熱點03科學(xué)技術(shù)成果（無人機/大數(shù)據(jù)/機器人）

熱點解讀

在當(dāng)下科技浪潮中，中國的科技產(chǎn)品亮點紛呈。

大數(shù)據(jù)運用已深度嵌入生活各領(lǐng)域，以2024中國國際大數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會為契機，其成果加速落地。

在如今的大型活動、慶典現(xiàn)場，無人機燈光秀正成為吸睛焦點，其中無人機發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。

無人機憑借靈活的操控性能，可在夜空中迅速排列組合成各種復(fù)雜圖案與文字。每架無人機都能嚴格按照

預(yù)設(shè)軌跡飛行，即使是在大規(guī)模集群飛行表演中，也能確保圖案的穩(wěn)定和連貫。

中國已成為全球最大的機器人市場和生產(chǎn)國。多元信息融合感知、人機自然交互等前沿技術(shù)不斷取得

突破，減速器、控制器、伺服系統(tǒng)等關(guān)鍵部件日益完善，焊接、噴涂等工業(yè)機器人，手術(shù)、物流等服務(wù)機

器人的整機性能和安全水平持續(xù)提升。

限時提升練◎

熱點話題01

無人機

Passage1

（2025?廣東中考模擬）Haveyoueverseendrones（無人機）inthesky?Whatcantheybeusedfor?Cantheyonly

beusedfortakingfantasticphotos?Canasmallgroupofdronesmakerailwayssafe,andatthesametime,help

railwaycompaniessavemoney?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky“technologyto

makesurethatrailwaysaresafefortrains.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtocheckpowerlines.Theycoulddoexactlythesamethingtocheckrailway

linesandotherimportantthingssuchasthecorrectpositionoftherailwayandturningpoints.Themoreregularly

theycanbechecked,themorerailwaysafety,reliability（可靠'性）andon—timeperformancewillbeimproved.

Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（有效的）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwayworkers9safety.Itissaid

thatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendaround20billioneurosayearonmaintenanceforsendingmaintenance

workers,oftenatnight,tocheckandrepairtherailway.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwiththe

helpofdrones.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,

exploringmistakesintherailwaybeforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesdon't

needtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewidea.VerysmalldroneswithAIwilltravelahead

ofthetrainandguideitwithoutdrivers.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldfindanyproblem,sothat

fast—movingtrainswouldbeabletoreact（反應(yīng)）intime.

1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethefirstparagraph?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bytellingastory.

2.Whycandronesbeusedinrailways?

A.Becauseifssafertousedrones.B.Becauseit'scheapertousedrones.

C.Becausedronescandooperations.D.Becausedronescancheckpowerlines.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"maintenance“inParagraph3mean?

A.Workers9safety.B.Railwaysafety.C.Buyingdrones.D.Checkandrepair.

4.Whatcandronesinthefuturedo?

A.Helpmakemoremoney.B.Lettrainsrunfaster.

C.Maketrainsrunbythemselves.D.Provideearlywarnings.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thesuperdrones.B.Drones9effectonrailways.

C.Railwaysinthefuture.D.Dronesinthefuture.

【答案】ADDCB

【解析】本文主要講述了無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Haveyoueverseendrones（無人機）inthesky?Whatcantheybeusedfor?...savemoney?^^

可知，作者使用問問題的方法介紹第一段。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dronesarealreadybeingusedtocheckpowerlines.Theycoulddoexactlythesamethingto

checkrailwaylinesandotherimportantthingssuchasthecorrectpositionoftherailwayandturningpoints.“可知，

是因為無人機可以檢查電力線。故選D。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"ItissaidthatEuropeanrailwaysalone...tocheckandrepairtherailway.”可知，此處應(yīng)意

為“這包括維護成本的巨大節(jié)約和對鐵路工人安全的更好保護”，劃線詞表示“維修”。故選D。

4.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Engineersarenowworkingonanewidea.VerysmalldroneswithAIwilltravelaheadof

thetrainandguideitwithoutdrivers.”可知，工程師們現(xiàn)在正在研究一個新的想法：非常小的帶有人工智能的

無人機將先于火車行駛，并在沒有司機的情況下引導(dǎo)它，由此可知，未來無人機可以讓火車自動運行。故

選Co

5.最佳標題題。本文主要講述了無人機將如何改變鐵路的未來。故選B。

Passage2

（2025?湖南長沙麓山國際洋湖實驗學(xué)校一模）AttheBadalingGreatWallinBeijing,gettingfoodandwater

usedtorequirea50-minutewalk.Butnow,peoplecanplaceordersonthephone,anddrones（無人機）willbring

themoverinafewminutes.Thedronescanalsotakeawaytrashfromtouristsontheirreturnjourneys.

ThisisjustoneexampleofthewideuseofdronesinChina.ByJune,over1.87milliondroneshadreceived

permissiontowork,reportedChinaDaily.Thedemand（需求）forprofessionaldronepilotsisrising.However,

onlyabout225,000peoplehavethenecessarylicensestoflythem.Thiscreatesashortageofalmost1million

licenseddronepilotsinthecountry.

Sincedroneshavebeenusedinmanyareas,likefarming,videofilmingandenvironmentalprotection,drone

pilotscanalsoworkinvariousindustries（各行各業(yè)）.Thepayisgoodtoo.Somepilotsarepaidaround30,000

yuanpermonth,reportedChinaDaily.Thatiswhymorepeoplearetrainingtogetdronelicenses.AtXiaoxiang

Yongxiang,abusinessofferingsuchtraininginHunanprovince,400to500peoplehavegraduatedsofarthisyear.

Before,therewereonlyabout200eachyear.

Togetadrone-flyinglicensefordistances（星巨離）under500meters,peopleneedtotake44hoursoftraining.

Forlongerdistances,56hoursarerequired.uaIbelievedronesarethefuture/saidDongJiamin,headofXiaoxiang

Yongxiang.

Theexcitementarounddronesistiedtothedevelopmentofthelow-altitudeeconomy《氐空經(jīng)濟），whichis

aboutactivitieshappeningintheairspace（空域）below3,000meters.By2030,thispartoftheeconomycould

reach2,000billionyuaninChina.Otherindustries,suchasAIandgreenenergy,arealsoexpectedtogrowwithit.

1.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTthedronesdofortouristsattheBadalingGreatWall?

A.Bringpeoplefoodandwater.B.Takephotos.C.Takeawaythetrash.

2.Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“shortage“inParagraph2?

A.短缺B.狹窄C.需求

3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Drone-flyinglicensesfordifferentdistancesneedthesameflyingtime.

B.Chinaneedsmoreprofessionaldronepilotstoworkinvariousindustriesnow.

C.Thefewerdronesare,thebetterthelow-altitudeeconomywillbeinthefuture.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonmorepeopletobeprofessionaldronepilots.

B.Totellpeoplehowtousedrones.

C.Toletpeopleknowmoreaboutdronesandtheirwideuse.

【答案】BABC

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了無人機在中國的廣泛應(yīng)用，特別是在八達嶺長城為游客提供服務(wù)

的例子，以及無人機飛行員的需求和培訓(xùn)情況。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第1段“AttheBadalingGreatWallinBeijing,gettingfoodandwaterusedtorequirea

50-minutewalk.Butnow,peoplecanplaceordersonthephone,anddroneswillbringthemoverinafewminutes.

Thedronescanalsotakeawaytrashfromtouristsontheirreturnjourneys.”可知，無人機可以為游客帶來食物和

水，并帶走垃圾，但文中并未提到無人機可以拍照。故選B。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第2段"Thiscreatesashortageofalmost1millionlicenseddronepilotsinthecountry.

可知，這導(dǎo)致了全國近100萬持證無人機飛行員的短缺，所以“shortage”意為“短缺”。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sincedroneshavebeenusedinmanyareas,likefarming,videofilmingandenvironmental

protection,dronepilotscanalsoworkinvariousindustries（各行各業(yè)）."和"Togetadrone-flyinglicensefor

distances（距離）under500meters,peopleneedtotake44hoursoftraining.Forlongerdistances,56hoursare

required.6<Ibelievedronesarethefuture,saidDongJiamin,headofXiaoxiangYongxiang.“可知，中國目前需要

更多專業(yè)的無人機飛行員來滿足各行業(yè)的需求，且不同距離的飛行執(zhí)照所需培訓(xùn)時間不同。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要介紹了無人機在中國的廣泛應(yīng)用及其飛行員的需求和培訓(xùn)情況，

旨在讓讀者更多地了解無人機及其廣泛用途。故選C。

Passage3

（2025?安徽合肥蜀山區(qū)九上期末）OnChineseNewYearEvein2024,3000drones（無人機）lituptheskyat

Chaotianmen,whichwaswatchedby100,000peopleandhad300millionviewsonline.

Drones,arebecomingverypopularrecently,becausetheycancompletedifficultandspecial

taskstimely.

Afteranearthquake,theycanflyoverroadsthatareblockedandfindpeopleorseeiftherearedangers.

Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafew

minutes.

Dronesarealsogoodforprotectingwildlife.Forexample,theycanfindwherepoachersarehidingandif

theyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared（紅夕卜線的）camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.

Atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedindifferentsituations.Dronesareabigpartofwhatwecallthe

""low-altitudeeconomy（彳氐空經(jīng)濟）Theyarelessexpensiveandlessdangerousthanplanes.Manycompaniesin

China,aremakingdrones,andtherearemorethan2millionregistered（注冊）.

1.Whatistherightstructureofthetext?

A.Peoplewhoprotectwildlife.B.Peoplewhokillanimalsagainstthelaw.

C.Peoplewhoaregoodathiding.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinexploring.

3.Whatistheadvantageofdronescomparedtoplanes?

A.Theyarefasterandlighter.B.Theycancarrymoreweight.

C.Theyarecheaperandsafer.D.Theycanflyhigherandfarther.

4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesedrones?

A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.

【答案】BBCB

【解析】本文主要介紹了無人機在現(xiàn)代社會中的廣泛應(yīng)用，并列舉了無人機在不同領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢和用途，強

調(diào)了無人機的低成本和低風(fēng)險，以及中國在這一行業(yè)的發(fā)展。

1.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段是總括段，第二段、第三段和第四段具體講述無人機的不同用

途，第四段總結(jié)無人機的優(yōu)勢和行業(yè)前景。故選B。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Dronesarealsogoodforprotectingwildlife.Forexample,theycanfindwhere

poachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.”可知,poachers指的是攜帶槍支非法殺害動物的人，因此

poachers可能是指Peoplekillagainstlaw,即非法獵殺動物的人。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theyarelessexpensiveandlessdangerousthanplanes.“可知，無人機比飛

機便宜且更安全。故選C。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，中國有超過200萬架注冊無人機，且中國的無人機產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，

因此作者認為中國無人機的未來是有希望的。故選B。

Passage4

（2024?廣東佛山禪城三模）Haveyoueverwatchedamazingdrone（無人機）lightshows?They'rereallycoolto

watch!TheseshowsoftenhappenduringbigeventsliketheOlympicsornationalcelebrations.Peoplereallylove

them.

Youmightbewonderinghowtheseshowswork.Well,theyusealotofdroneswithbrightlightsonthem.

First,someoneprogramsacomputertotellthedroneswhattodo.Then,thatprogramgoestoeachdrone.Afterthat,

peopleonthegroundusethecomputertomakethedronesmove.Wheneverythingisready,theshowstarts.Allthe

dronesflyupatthesametimeandmoveintheskyinabeautifulway.

Thenumberofdronescanmakedifferenteffects.Forexample,someshapesneedmoredronesthanothers.

Simpleshapesneedfewerdrones,andmorecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）shapesneedmore.Thenumberoftheviewers

（觀眾）andhowfarawaytheyarealsodecidehowmanydronesareneededsoeveryonecanseetheshowwell.

Eventhoughthesedronelightshowsarereallycool,therearestillwaystomakethembetter.Newtoolsand

technologycanhelpmaketheshowsevenmoreamazing.Also,thepeoplewhodesigntheshowsaretryingtofind

newwaystomakethemevenbetter.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^cthem^^referto（指）?

A.Theshows.B.Thepeople.C.Theevents.D.Thecelebrations.

2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepeoplewhosetuptheprograms.

B.Theplacetowatchdronelightshows.

C.Thereasonwhydronelightshowsstart.

D.Thestepstomakedronelightshows.

3.Whatdecidesthenumberofdronesinashow?

A.Whattheshapeis.B.Howtalltheviewersare.

C.Whattheshowisfor.D.Howhighthedronescanfly.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanweexpectinthefuture?

A.Lighterdrones.B.Lessexpensivetools.

C.Smallerdesignteams.D.Greaterperformances.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DronesShowsB.SportsShowsC.BigEventsD.DifferentAnimals

【答案】ADADA

【解析】本文主要介紹了大型活動中的無人機燈光秀。

1.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Haveyoueverwatchedamazingdrone（無人機）lightshows?They'rereallycooltowatch!

Theseshows”可知，them指代無人機燈光秀。故選A。

2.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“First,…Then,thatprogramgoestoeachdrone.Afterthat,...Wheneverythingisready,“可

知，本段主要介紹了制作無人機燈光秀的步驟。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理角吊題。根據(jù)"Thenumberofdronescanmakedifferenteffects.Forexample,someshapesneedmore

dronesthanothers.”可知，無人機的形狀決定了一場表演中無人機的數(shù)量。故選A。

4.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Newtoolsandtechnologycanhelpmaketheshowsevenmoreamazing.Also,thepeople

whodesigntheshowsaretryingtofindnewwaystomakethemevenbetter.”最后一段介紹了無人機等新的工具

和技術(shù)可以幫助演出變得更加精彩，設(shè)計這些節(jié)目的人正在努力尋找新的方法，讓節(jié)目變得更好。由此可

知，我們期待無人機將來有更出色的表現(xiàn)。故選D。

5.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了大型活動中的無人機燈光秀。由此可知，本文最佳標題是《無人機表演》。

故選A。

Passage5

（2024?廣東深圳福田區(qū)期中）DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressive

drone（無人機）lightshows.This“cyberfireworks^^litupthenight,paintingalivelypictureofShenzhenasa”City

ofMiracles,CityofInnovation.CityofFuture,?.Atotalof10197DAMODAdronestooktotheskyatthesame

time,settingtwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Sohowdoesthedronelightshowwork?

Beforeadronelightshowbegins,dronesareusuallyputonthegroundonebyoneanditwouldtakealotof

timetoprepareashowwithmorethantenthousanddrones.Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompany

thoughtofasolution.ThecompanyputgroupsofdronesintobigboxeswithspecificQRcodesonit.Byputting

theboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttimeandtheycangobacktotheir"homes”

byscanningtheORcodes.

Indroneshows,eachdroneisprogrammedbyacomputertofollowitsownflightdirection,carefully

avoidingtheotherdrones.Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors（傳感器）tokeepacertain

distance.ThepositionandLEDcolourschangethroughouttheperformancetoshowdifferentobjectsinthenight

sky.

Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly-andcertainlycauselessnoiseandlight

pollution-thanfireworksshows,solotsofbigeventsareturningtotheminsteadoffireworks.Dronescanalsobe

reusedagainandagainsotheywillprobablybemorepopularinthefuture.

1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byshowingasurvey.D.Bygivingafact.

2.WhydidtheDAMODAcompanyputthedronesintospecialboxes?

A.Tomakethedroneslighter.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Toreducepreparationtime.D.Tokeeptheaudiencesafe.

3.Thedronesusethesensorsto.

A.makesureoftheconnectionB.stayawayfromotherdrones

C.showdifferentcoloursD.reachacertainspeed

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsdronelightshows?

A.Uninterested.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Technology.B.Business.C.Fashion.D.Travel.

【答案】DCBCA

【解析】本文主要介紹了在國慶假期，深圳上空的無人機燈光秀，并且介紹了大型無人機燈光秀背后的準

備工作，在表演中的運作方式等，最后提出了無人機燈光秀比煙花秀更環(huán)保，噪聲和光污染更小，且無人

機可重復(fù)使用，未來可能更受歡迎的觀點。

1.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone（無

人機）lightshows.”可知，作者是以深圳燈光秀這個真實發(fā)生的事件來導(dǎo)入話題的。故選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompanythoughtofasolution"和"Byputtingthe

boxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttime”可知，把無人機放入特殊箱子是為了

節(jié)省準備時間。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors（傳感器）tokeepacertain

distance”可知，無人機用傳感器來保持和其他無人機之間的距離。故選B。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"DronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfHendly”可知作者一直在介紹

無人機的優(yōu)點并提出未來它可能會更受歡迎，可推知，作者對無人機是支持的態(tài)度。故選C。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要在介紹新科技無人機燈光秀背后的準備工作，在表演中的運作方式

和優(yōu)點等，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的科技部分。故選A。

Passage6

（2024?廣東茂名高州第——中學(xué)三模）Millionsofdrones（無人機）areexpectedtobesoldeveryyear.However,as

morepeopleplaywithdrones,droneaccidentsalsohappenmoreoften.Ifyouareaparentbuyingyourchildrena

droneasatoy,hereissomesafetyadviceforyou,whichhelpsmakesurethatyourchildrenhaveabetterandsafer

flyingexperience.

Flyitingoodweather.Byonlyplayingwithyourdroneduringniceconditions,youcanavoidalotof

problems.Bytheway,"goodweather“fordronesisnotjustclearskieswithnorain.Youcanhavesunnydayswith

strongwinds,forexample,whichcanmakeflyingadroneadangerousexperience.

Don'tflyitoversomeoneelse'shouse.Unlessyouhavebeengrantedbytheownerofthehouse,you

shouldn'tflyadroneoverotherpeople'shomes.Ifyourdronejusthappenstorunintosomeone'syardandhita

child,youmaybepunishedbecauseoftheaccident.

Stayawayfromairports.Dronesandairportsdon'tmixwell.Infact,somedroneappsincludeairportsin

theirno-flyareas.Birdcollisions（碰撞）can'tbeavoided,butaccidentshavingtodowithdronesreallyshouldnot

happen.Whafsmore,youmustknowthatyoucan'tflyadronewithin5milesofanairport.Adroneput130lives

atriskafteritnearlyhitanairplanenearLondon'sGatwickAirport,whichshouldneverhappenagain.

1.isthebestconditionforflyingadrone.

A.AsunnydaywithastrongwindB.Arainydaywithadarksky

C.AsunnydaywithnowindD.Acloudydaywithastrongwind

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“granted“inParagraph3mean?

A.drivenB.allowedC.hiddenD.refused

3.WhatisthemeaningofParagraph4?

A.Dronesaresimilartoairplanes.B.Ifseasytoavoidbirdcollisions.

C.Itisdangeroustoflydronesnearairports.D.Dronesarebadforpeople'slife.

4.Whichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Science.C.Technology.D.Scienceandtechnology.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SafetyAdviceonFlyingDroneB.DifferencesBetweenPlanesandDrones

C.HowtoTeachKidstoFlyDronesD.HowtoChooseaGoodDrone

【答案】CBCDA

【解析】本文主要介紹了一些安全使用無人機的建議。

1.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“'goodweather345fordronesisnotjustclearskieswithnorain.Youcanhavesunnydayswith

strongwinds,forexample,whichcanmakeflyingadroneadangerousexperience.”可知對無人機來說，"好天氣"

不僅僅是晴空無雨。例如，在陽光明媚的日子里刮起強風(fēng)，這會使駕駛無人機成為一種危險的體驗。結(jié)合

選項可知最好的天氣是晴天無風(fēng)。故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Unlessyouhavebeengrantedbytheownerofthehouse,youshouldn'tflyadroneover

otherpeople'shomes."可知除非你得到房主的同意，否則你不應(yīng)該在別人家上空駕駛無人機，故此處劃線部

分和allowed意義相近。故選B。

3.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Stayawayfromairports...”可知第四段主要介紹了要遠離飛機場，這是危險的。故選C?

4.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些安全使用無人機的建議，故會出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的“科學(xué)和技術(shù)，科技”部分。

故選D。

5.最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了一些安全使用無人機的建議，以選項A“飛行無人機的安全建議”為標題最

合適。故選A。

熱點話題02

大數(shù)據(jù)的運用

Passage1

（2024?廣東深圳寶安中學(xué)期中）Thissummer,ChinaisusingtechnologiesfromdronestoAImodelstoimprove

theresponsetodisasters.

Gaemi,thethirdtyphoonofthisyear,landedincoastalFujianProvinceinJuly25.Duringthefollowing

days,about312,700peopleweremovedtoasaferplace,withnomajorincidentsreportedintheprovince.

Damagedpowerandpowerequipmentwerefixedquicklyandputintouseagain.

TheeffectiveresponsewasalsoreflectedintheearlywarningFlashSMS（ShortMessageService）.Nearly

350,000officialswhoareresponsiblefordisasterpreventionandreliefworkreceivedthealertmessagesbeforethe

typhoonarrived.Theyshouldclicktoconfirmthemessagesuntiltheydisappear.

Thisisthefirsttimethemeteorologicaldepartment（氣象部門）hastriedthereminderservice,saidLin

Weihua,ameteorologicalofficialofFujian,notingthatithelpedwiththereliefwork.

WhiletheFlashSMShelpspeoplepreparewhenatyphooncomes,dronesflyingintoitenableforecastersto

trackitmoreclosely.

InthemorningofJuly21,adronecalledHaiyan-1wassenttoenterPrapiroon,thefourthtyphoonofthe

year,whichjustformedintheSouthChinaSea.

Afteratwo-hourflight,morethan4,200dataitemsweresenttotheMeteorologicalbig-datacloudplatform,

whichhelpedcreatea3Dpictureofthetyphoon'sstructure.

Apartfromdrones,morenewtechnologiesandinnovationshavebeenadoptedacrossthecountrytohelp

peoplehandletheextremeweatherandprotectlivesandproperties.

1.Whathappenedwhenthereminderservicewasused?

A.Therewereincidentsinthedisaster.

B.Allthecitizensreceivedthemessages.

C.Peopleweretoldhowtoescapeintheflood.

D.Themessagesdidn'tdisappearuntiltheofficialsclickedit.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedrones?

A.Dronescansavepeople'slife.

B.Dronescan'ttrackthedisastermoreclosely.

C.Dronescanhelpcollectdataitemswhenthetyphooncomes.

D.Dronesareusedinallthenaturaldisastersacrossthecountry.

3.Whatdoestheword"adopted"mostprobablymean?

A.decidedB.usedC.abandonedD.adapted

4.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A.Dronescantaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

B.Naturaldisasterswilldisappearinthefuture.

C.Technologiescanhelpusindifferentfields.

D.Technologiesplayanimportantroleindisasterrelief.

5.InwhichpartofaShenzhenwebsitecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Story.B.Weekfun.C.Lifestyle.D.News.

【答案】DCBDD

【解析】本文主要介紹了中國使用多種技術(shù)手段應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)害。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyshouldclicktoconfirmthemessagesuntiltheydisappear."可知，消息在官方點擊確

認之前不會消失。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Afteratwo-hourflight,morethan4,200dataitemsweresenttotheMeteorologicalbig-data

cloudplatform,whichhelpedcreatea3Dpictureofthetyphoon'sstructure.''可知,今年第四號臺風(fēng)"普拉皮龍”

來臨時，無人機經(jīng)過兩個小時的飛行，搜集了4200多個數(shù)據(jù)項，發(fā)送到氣象大數(shù)據(jù)云平臺，幫助創(chuàng)建了臺

風(fēng)結(jié)構(gòu)的3D圖像。故選C。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上下文“Apartfromdrones,morenewtechnologiesandinnovationshavebeenadopted

acrossthecountrytohelppeoplehandletheextremeweatherandprotectlivesandproperties.“可知，除了無人機

之外，全國各地還采用了更多新技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新來幫助人們應(yīng)對極端天氣，保護生命和財產(chǎn)，因此劃線詞“adopted”

意為“使用，采用"。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國使用多種技術(shù)手段應(yīng)對自然災(zāi)害，說明科技在救災(zāi)中

起重要作用。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章描述自然災(zāi)害應(yīng)對技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，適合放在“新聞”欄目。故選D。

Passage2

（2024?湖北咸寧二模）Thehumanbrainisamazing.Peoplethinkandsolveproblemswiththeirbrains.Whatifa

cityhada“smartbrain"?TheremightbesomethinglikethatinBeijing!Beijing'sHaidiandistricthasbeen

workingon七since2018.Recently,theyaddedabigdata（大數(shù)據(jù)）modelcalledJiuzhoutomakethecitybrain

evenbetter.Itusesartificialintelligence（人工智能AI）toquicklycollectdataandhighlightwhatpeoplecareabout.

Itcangivesuggestionsforfixingproblemswithinminutes,makingcitymanagementsmarter.

Toexplainhowitworks,theofficialaskedittonamethetopthreestreetswiththebestnoisepollution

solutions.ThebigmodelquicklyfoundthestreetsthatdidwellinfixingnoisepollutioninearlyAugust2023.It

alsosuggestedwaystodealwiththeproblem.

Thedistrictplanstobuild572smartandsafecommunitiesusingtechnologieslikesmartaccess（準入）

controlandfacialrecognition（識另U）.Thesetechnologieshelpkeeppeoplesafebyquicklyknowingwhatproblems

mighthappenandimprovinghowthepolicedealwithsituations.

Thedistrictalsoplanstowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Thissystemhasmachinesonimportant

roadstocatchblacksmoke,anonlinesystemthatchecksinrealtime,andsensors（感應(yīng)器）thatstudythebad

thingsintheair.Thiscanmakesurethattheimportantroadsarealwayswatchedcarefully.Itworkstogetherwith

thepoliceandtransportationteamstostopcarsthatmakeblacksmokeandkeeptheairclean.

Smartgovernance（治理）wantstomakethecityworkbetterandimprovepeople'slivesbyusingsmart

technologyandanalyzingdata.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A.Humanbrain.B.HaidianDistrict.C.Thecitybrain.D.Jiuzhou.

2.WhataretheadvantagesofthecityAI?

a.Collectingdatab.Catchingblacksmoking

c.Givingsuggestionsd.Fixingnoisepollution

A.aandbB.canddC.banddD.aandc

3.ThroughAIservices,Haidiandistrictplansto.

A.put572kindsoftechnologiesintouseB.cleanthecarswithblacksmoke

C.namemorebusystreetsD.improvepeople'ssafety

4.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

（①二Paragraph1（2）=Paragraph2,........）

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.High-TechChangeseveryoneB."CityBrain^Guidesthefuture

C.Tomorrowof'HumanBrain^^D.Theimportanceofpeople'ssafety

【答案】CDDAB

【解析】本文主要講述了“城市大腦”在海淀區(qū)的應(yīng)用，以及海淀區(qū)對未來的計劃，希望利用“智能管理”改善

人們的生活。

1.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Beijing'sHaidiandistricthasbeenworkingonitsince2018.Recently,theyaddedabigdata

（大數(shù)據(jù)）modelcalledJiuzhoutomakethecitybrainevenbetter.”可知，自2018年以來，北京海淀區(qū)一直在研

究“城市大腦"，所以it指的是城市大腦”，故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itusesartificialintelligence（人工智能AI）toquicklycollectdataandhighlightwhatpeople

careabout.Itcangivesuggestionsforfixingproblemswithinminutes,makingcitymanagementsmarter.“可知，AI

可以收集數(shù)據(jù)，可以給出解決問題的建議，故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thedistrictplanstobuild572smartandsafecommunitiesusingtechnologieslikesmart

access（準入）controlandfacialrecognition（識另lj）.Thesetechnologieshelpkeeppeoplesafebyquicklyknowing

whatproblemsmighthappenandimprovinghowthepolicedealwithsituations.“可知，海淀區(qū)計劃運用這些技術(shù)

通過快速了解可能發(fā)生的問題和改進警察處理情況的方式來幫助保護人們的安全。故選Do

4.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段是引出話題，并解釋“城市大腦”的原理；第二段介紹該技術(shù)的應(yīng)用結(jié)果，第三、四

段是介紹海淀區(qū)對該技術(shù)應(yīng)用的計劃；最后一段總結(jié)全文。A項符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

5.最佳標題題。本文主要講述了“城市大腦