試題PAGE1試題2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）Someteenagersofyouragehavetostaylatebecauseoftoomuchhomework.（）A．a(chǎn)way B．inside C．up D．out2．（1分）Ican'tbelieveJimwrotethesongbyhimselfafterreadingthestory.Howheis!（）A．helpful B．creative C．organized D．modest3．（1分）—Mum，Ithinkthejobmewell，andIwillhaveaninterviewforittomorrow.WhatclothesshouldIwear？—Youcanwearareddressandwhiteshoes.Redwhiteandwillgiveyoupower.（）A．suits；matches B．fits；suits C．matches；suits D．suits；fits4．（1分）____Mary___herbrotherlikeeatingChinesefood．Theythinkitisdelicious．（）A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Notonly；butalso5．（1分）EveryonethinksnecessarytorememberthehistoryofChinabecauseit'sofgreat.（）A．thatis；value B．it；value C．itis；valuable D．that；valuable6．（1分）—WillJoecometoournewclubthisweekend？—Iamnotsurehewillcome，butIdon'tdoubthewillhelpus.（）A．if；whether B．that；whether C．whether；if D．whether；that7．（1分）—WhydidMencius'smothermovehousethreetimes？—Becausetheenvironmentachild'spersonalityandquality.（）A．represents B．connects C．forces D．influences8．（1分）—Theissueof"pre﹣mademeals"hasattractedwidespreadattention.What'syouridea？—Ifoodonmyownthaneatpre﹣mademeals.（）A．wouldrathercook B．wouldcook C．prefertocook D．prefercooking9．（1分）PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNES'COWorldHeritagelist，whichmadethewholeworldtheoldcity.（）A．takeaction B．takepartin C．takenoticeof D．takecareof10．（1分）Afterwinningthewomen's100mraceattheHangzhouAsianGames，G?Manqisaidshewantedtosaythankyoutoeveryonewhoofferedahelpinghandshewassad.（）A．before B．so. C．a(chǎn)lthough D．whenever11．（1分）ThetechnologyhasdevelopedsoquicklyovertheyearsinChinathatitwasimagined100yearsago.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．certainly D．highly12．（1分）Withtheimprovementofourliving，wespendmoretimetravelling.（）A．purpose B．challenge C．standard D．direction13．（1分）Whichofthefollowingwordsisacompoundwordlike"wartime"？（）A．impatient B．schoolwork C．German D．carelessness14．（1分）—Goodnews!China'sShenzhou﹣17mannedspaceshipwassentintospacesuccessfully.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem，.（）A．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome B．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile C．manyhandsmakelightwork D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm15．（1分）Someofmyclassmatesareinterestedinanimals，andtheywonder.（）A．whybeesnevergotlost B．thatwolvesworkasateam C．howdolphinscommunicate D．whendohorsesknowtheway二、完形填空（滿分10分）16．（10分）Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ipulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear'suse.Itremainedinprettygood（1）aftersomanywinters'wearalthoughitlookeddirty.Ididn'treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasually（2）ittomydaughter.Afewweekslater，she（3）meabrand﹣newcoat.Whatasweet，lovinggirl!Iputtheoldoneinmyclosetandstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday，though，whenIopenedmycloset，something（4）me.Itseemedashamethatmystillgood，oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone（5）duringthecolddays.Afterafewweeks，Itookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharity.Iknewthattheresomeonewhocouldn'taffordacoatmightgetmine.I（6）itdownandwalkedoutthedoor.AsIdidso，Isawamaninonlyathinjacketwalkingin.Icouldn'thelpbutwonderifhewouldbethenewownerofmyoldcoat.Withasmile，Iwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Itisgettingalittledirtyandworn，too.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwill（7）awhile.Idon'treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid："（8）isagrowinggiantwhomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover."Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisbysharingandgivingofourselves.Lovebringsusthemost（9）.Themoreofityou（10），themoreofityouhave.MayallofyourdaysbefullofWarmth!MayallofyourdaysbefullofHappiness!MayallofyourdaysbefullofLove!（1）A.orderB.sizeC.shapeD.situation（2）A.talkedB.mentionedC.discussedD.suggested（3）A.gaveB.promisedC.boughtD.surprised（4）A.admiredB.troubledC.remindedD.challenged（5）A.warmB.happyC.satisfiedD.comfortable（6）A.getB.tookC.putD.showed（7）A.stopB.waitC.prepareD.imagine（8）A.NeedB.SuccessC.GiveD.Want（9）A.happinessB.courageC.trustD.luck（10）A.takeoffB.takeawayC.giveawayD.giveup三、閱讀理解（滿分15分）17．（2分）Howpopulararecitywalks？●In2022，citywalkersinChinacoveredover320，000kilometers，equaltocirclingEartheighttimes.●Inthefirsthalfof2023，searchesaboutcitywalksonXiaohongshuincreasedbyover30timescomparedwithdatainthesameperiodin2022.Whoarecitywalkers？Male18%Female82%Fivepopularreasonsforcitywalking●Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter●Tohaveacheaperandmorerelaxingwaytotravel●Tohaveacloseconnectionwiththecommunityaroundus●Tokeepcuriosityalive●Toreducestress（1）Whoaremorelikelytotakepartincitywalks？A.Peopleofallagesandgenders.B.Menagedbetween24and28years.C.Womenagedbetween24and28years.D.Menandwomenaged34yearsandolder.（2）WhichisNOTthereasonwhycitywalksarebecomingmorepopular？A.Theyprovideastress﹣reducingexperience.B.Theyhelppeopleslowdowntolearnacitybetter.C.Theyallowpeopletoconnectwithallthecommunities.D.Theyofferpeopleacheaperandmorerelaxingwaytotravel.18．（3分）Haveyouevernoticedthatairplaneseatsareusuallyblue？Here'swhytheyareoftenacalming，darkshadeofblue.Blueiscalming.Theideaistomakeairplanesfeelmorelikehomewithrelaxingcolorsanddesignsthathelppeoplefeelcalmandrelaxed.Peopleconnectcertaincolorswithcertainfeelings.Blueisasoothingcolorthatsuggestspeace，calm，andrelaxation.Itphysicallyfeelscooler.Bluecanactuallymakeyoufeelcooler.InastudyreportedbyPopularScience，48percentofparticipants（參與者）thoughtsodaservedinablueglasswasmorethirst﹣quenchingthansodaservedinglassesofothercolors.Thisisprobablybecausetheyassociatedbluewithcold.Bluefeelsprofessional.Bluecanloweryourheartrate，improveyourmentalclarity（清晰度），andinspirecreativity，accordingtoawebsitecalledColorPsychology（心理學(xué)）exploringthemeaningsofvariouscolors.Italsosaysblueinstillsconfidenceandtrust，whichmostairlinescouldmakeuseof.It'sauniversallywell﹣likedcolor.Itishardtofindsomeonewhodislikesthecolorblue.Itisauniversalcolorwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Thisisalsowhymanybrands（品牌）choosetohavebluelogos.Peoplearoundtheworldassociatethecolorwithpositivethings，suchascleanwaterandblueskies，sotheytendtolikeit.Inmanydifferentculturesandacrossallages，blueistheworld'smostpopularcolor.Bluecanalsobepractical.Therightshadehidesmarkswell.Imaginehowmanypeoplesitonairplaneseatseveryday.Andhowmanycrumbs（食物碎屑），drinks，andotherthingsgetspilledonthem？Darkcolorsarebetterathidingmarks.Thosedarkblueseatswilllooknewerandcleanerforlonger.（1）Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthearticlewhyairlinespreferblueseats？.A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven（2）Whydomanybrandsoftenchooseblueasthecolorfortheirlogos？A.Bluecanlowerpeople'sheartrate.B.Bluesuggestspeaceandrelaxation.C.Blueisauniversallywell﹣likedcolor.D.Blueispracticalandhidesmarkswell.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle？A.Tofindoutthereasonswhyairplaneseatsareusuallyblue.B.Todiscoverhowpopularblueisamongdifferentcultures.C.Toprovethatbluecanphysicallymakepeoplefeelcooler.D.Todiscussthepsychologybehindhowairplanesaredesigned.19．（5分）IwassittingwithmystudygroupwhenIreceivedanemailfrommylandlord."Yourapartmenthaslostpower."ThiswasmyfirstspringinMontreal.I'mfromSaskatoon﹣﹣sonostrangertocoldweather﹣﹣butthedamage（損壞）anicestormcouldcausewasn'tsomethingIwasusedto.Adozenthoughtsracedthroughmyhead.WithnoWi﹣Fiorheat，howwouldIcooksupperorfinishmyassignmentforgradschool？"Youcancomeandstaywithme."MynewfriendKanika'svoicecutthroughthenoiseofmythoughts.Ihesitated（猶豫）becauseIdidn'twanttoburdenherwithahouseguestatsuchshortnotice.Butsheinsisted（堅持）.Anhourlater，Istoodatherdoorstepwithmysuitcase.Then，sittingwithawarmbowlofsoup，IwatchedinamazementasthefriendIhadmetonlysixmonthsagoquicklyandgenerouslypreparedherownroomformetouse.Asthepowercutcontinued，thisturnedintoamagicalsixdays﹣markedbylaughteranddeepconversations.Ourtimetogetherturnedintoafoodadventure（冒險）.Onenight，wemadetwodifferentkindsofchickpeacurry，thenextwehadspaghettiinbutterchickensauceandanothernightpizzaandpotatoparathas.We'dheadtobedwiththeintentionofsleepingearly，butendedupwithoneofusturningoverandsayingsomethingtotheother.Ournightconversationscontinuedintothemorning，fromwhatwewantedtodoafterourgraduatestudiestoourfavoritechildhoodcartooncharacters.Duringmystay，neveroncedidKanikaaskhowmuchlongerIwasgoingtobeatherplace.Rather，shealwaysassuredmethatIwaswelcometostayforaslongasIneeded.Whenmypowerfinallycameback，wewerebothsadthatouradventuretogetherhadended，butgratefulthatwehadmadesomanymemories.Kanika'skindnessshowedmehowmuchaneighborlygesturecanmeantothepersonyouhelp.ItturnedwhatIfearedwouldbeastressful，lonelyweekintooneoffriendshipandfondmemories.AndI'llrememberthatkindnesswhenIseesomeoneelseinneed.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelafterreadingthelandlord'semailtellingherthepowercut？A.Shedecidedtogooutandlookforanewapartment.B.Shewasusedtothedamageanicestormcouldcause.C.Shedidn'tmindthepowercutandcontinuedtostudyasusual.D.ShefeltworriedabouthowshewouldcookandstudywithoutheatorWi﹣Fi.（2）Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"thisturnedintoamagicalsixdays"inParagraph3？A.ThefoodthewriterandKanikamadetogethertastedverygoodandmagical.B.ThewriterandKanikahadsixdays'laughterandfunconversationsinthedark.C.ThesixdaysturnedintoanunforgettableperiodforboththewriterandKanika.D.ThewriterandKanikadiscoverednewwaysofcookingandenjoyedthemselves.（3）WhatdidthewriterandKanikadoatnightduringthesixdays？A.Theyarguedaboutthepowercomingbackornot.B.Theyhadagreattimechattingwitheachother.C.Theyplannedtomoveintoanotherplacetogether.D.Theydiscussedhowlongtheycouldstaytogether.（4）Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences？①Thewriterreceivedane﹣mail.②Theyhadsomanymemories.③Theyhadnightconversations.④Therewasapowercut.A.①④③②B.①④②③C.④①③②D.④①②③（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter'sexperience？A.Itisexcitingtohavealifefullofadventures.B.Itismeaningfultohaveasimpleactofkindness.C.Itisjoyfultosharechildhoodmemorieswithfriends.D.Itisimportanttobegratefultoanyonewhooffersushelp.20．（5分）Titleslike"taoli"and"kaimo"haverootedthemselvesdeeplyintoChinesehistoryandculture.Whatdotheyreferto？Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthestoriesbehindtheseideasare？ModestyandrespectChinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsonsquanzi.Theybelievethatdogsarehumbleanimals.WhenChineseparentsusequanzitorefertotheirsons，theyarebeingmodest.Ofcourse，mostparentsdohavehighexpectationsfortheirchildrenandwantthemtobesuccessful.However，theydon'tusuallytalkaboutthisinfrontofothers.Instead，theytrytoplayitdown.ThisissimilartohowevenrichChinesepeoplecalltheirbighouseshanshe，whichmeans"myhumblehome".Althoughpeoplearemodestaboutthemselves，theycomplimentothersalot.Theycalltheirownsonsquanzi，butothers'sonslinglang，whichisarespectfulwaytosay"yourson".TreesofcharacterInChinese，kaimomeans"rolemodel".BothoftheseChinesecharactershavea"木"ontheirleftside.ThismeanskaiandmomighthavebeentwokindsoftreesinancientChina，althoughtherearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.AccordingtoDuanChengshi，abotanistintheTangDynasty（618﹣907），therewasakindoftreecalledkaiinsouthwesternChina.ItwassaidthatthereweremanykaitreesgrowingnearConfucius'tomb.Thetrunksofthesetreeswereverystraight.SomepeoplethoughttheywerelikeConfucius'character–straightandupright.LegendhasitthatthemotreesgrewnearthetomboftheDukeofZhou，astatesman（政治家）oftheZhouDynasty（11thcentury﹣256BC）.Thecolorofthemotree'sleaveswassaidtobepure，makingthetreeasymbolofpurityandintegrity.Sincethekaiandmotreesgrewnearthetombsoftworespectedpeople，kaimowasthenusedtorefertorolemodelsingeneral，accordingtoSunYi，ascholarwholivedduringtheSongDynasty（960﹣1279）.SpreadingseedsofeducationThereisaChineseidiomtaolimantianxia，referringtoateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplumtrees.TheidiomcomesfromastoryaboutZizhi，anofficialwholivedintheStateofWeiduringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475﹣221BC）.Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.Asateacher，Zizhiwaskindandwise.Hechosestudentswithoutthinkingabouttheirwealthorsocialstatus.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard."Youshouldbecomeausefulpersontocontributetothesociety，justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandproducefruit，"hesaid，Keepingthesewordsintheirminds，manyofZizhi'sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry，achievinggreatthingsalongtheway.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespectfortheirteacher.Sincethen，"peachandplumtrees"hasbeenusedtorefertostudentswhohavebeensuccessfulintheirpost﹣studycareers.（1）Theunderlinedword"compliment"hasasimilarmeaningto.A.greetB.praiseC.completeD.understand（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatdotheKaiandMotreesstandfor？A.Integrityandpurity.B.Modestyandrespect.C.Theimportanceofeducation.D.ThecharactersofConfuciusandtheDukeofZhou.（3）WhatkindofpersondidZizhiwishhisstudentstobe？A.Akindandwiseperson.B.Aknowledgeableperson.C.Astraightanduprightperson.D.Ahard﹣workingandusefulperson.（4）Wecanprobablyreadthispassagefromamagazine.A.sportsB.cultureC.scienceD.music（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.ThehistoryofChinaB.ChineseeducationsystemC.TraditionalChinesecultureandvalueD.SeveralfamoushistoricalpeopleinChina四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答卷紙上標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。21．（1分）Coffeecontainsalotofcaffeinethathastheeffectofkeepingpeople（醒著的）andfeelingenergetic.22．（1分）Infact，thegovernmenthastakenactiontofight（對抗）foodwasteformanyyears.23．（1分）SomestudentswhograduatedfromNanjing（大學(xué)）willsharetheirstoriesaboutstudyandworkwithusnextweek.24．（1分）It'swiseforusstudentstouseEnglish（語法）asatooltohelpusunderstandandmasterEnglish.25．（1分）Theterm"Mid﹣Autumn"didn't（出現(xiàn)）untilthebookRitesofZhoucameout，butitonlyrelatedtothetimeandseason.五、根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26．（1分）AllthecitiesinChinabegantofacemuch（strict）rulesone﹣bikesonJuly1st，2023inordertoreducetheaccidents.27．（1分）Payattentionto（pronounce）newwordscorrectlywhenreadingatext.28．（1分）Greatchancesneverlastlong，sowemustmakea（choose）wiselyandquickly.29．（1分）Mr.Zhaohasboughtanewsmartphone.Hethinksitscamerais（simple）amazing.30．（1分）Thefallingbirthrateintheworldhasbecomeabigproblemthatneedsto（deal）withasquicklyaspossible.六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答卷紙上標(biāo)號為51—55的相應(yīng)位置上。31．（5分）challenge，getintotrouble，required，findmyownbalance，wastrulysuitableforIhadatraditionaleducationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools，receivednormaleducationandwas（1）tofollowruleslikeeveryotherstudent.Later，Ibegantowonderwhetherthiseducation（2）me.However，inthenewschool–aninternationalhighschool，myhighhopeswerenotmet.Itwasstillthebiggest（3）Ifacedinmyeducation﹣thefreedomtotrynewthings.Inmynewschool，wehadsomanychancestotrynewthings.Imustberesponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally，itmademe（4）again.Astimewentby，Istartedto（5）.Infact，noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iamluckyenoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult，I'vebuiltasystemformyself.七、閱讀填空（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。32．（10分）In221BC，EmperorQinshihuangtookovertheothersixstatesandsetupthefirstunifiedkingdominChinesehistory.InordertostrengthenhisnewlybornauthorityandprotectthenorthfromtheHuns（匈奴人），heorderedtobuildwalls.Therefore，manypeoplebelievedthatitwasEmperorQinshihuangwhofirstbuilttheGreatWall.ButresearchesclaimedthatbeforeQin'sGreatWall，thesixstateshadalreadybuilttheirownwallstoprotectthemselves.EmperorQinshihuangorderedthepreviouswallsectionsofdifferentstatestobelinkedtogetherandextended.TheGreatWallofQinseemedlikeadragon，whichrunsfromLintaointhewesttoLiaodongintheeast.Thus，itwasnamed"WanliChangcheng".IntheWesternHanDynasty，theHunsbecamemorepowerful.TheHancourtstartedtobuildmorewallsonalargerscaleinordertoguardthefrontier.Inthewest，thewallalongtheHexiCorridor（河西走廊），YumenguanPass，andYangguanPasswasbuilt.Inthenorth，YanmenguanPassandNiangziguanPassinShanxiweresetup.ManymoresectionsofthewallextendedtoYinshanMountainandhalfoftheancientSilkRoadwasalongtheHan'swall.TheNorthernWei，NorthernQiandNorthernZhouDynastiesallbuilttheirownsectionsbutonasmallerscalethanthewallsintheHanDynasties.ThepowerfulTangDynastysawpeacebetweenthenortherntribesandcentralChinaforalongtime，sofewGreatWallsectionswerebuiltintheperiod.TheMingDynastyisthepeakofwallbuildinginChinesehistory.TheMingsufferedalotbytroublesfromminoritytribes.TheMingcourt，fromitsfirstemperortothelast，endlesslybuiltwallsinthenorth.Besidesaddingmanymoremilesofitsown，theMingemperorsorderedenlargementofthewallsofpreviousdynastiesintodouble﹣lineormulti﹣linewalls.Forexample，outofYanmenguanPasswereaddedthreebigstonewallsand23smallstonewalls.Thecountlesswallsandwatchtowersmadethecountrymuchsaferthanbefore.IntheearlyQingDynasty，somesectionsofthewallswererepairedandseveralsectionswereextended.ThisgreatengineeringworkstoppedinthemiddleoftheQingDynasty.Owingtoitslonghistory，naturaldisastersandhumanactivities，manypartsoftheGreatWallarebadlydamagedanddisappearing.Beingaworld﹣famousengineeringprojectandseeingtheriseandfallofChinesehistory，theGreatWallneedsustotakeactiontoprotectitatonce!.The（1）oftheGreatWallThesixstatesThe（2）ofbuildingtheirwallsistoprotectthemselvesQinDynasty（3）manypeoplebelievedthatitwasEmperorQinshihuangwhofirstbuilttheGreatWall，researchesclaimedthatbeforeQin'sGreatWall，thesixstateshadalreadybuilttheirownwalls.WesternHanDynastyManymoresectionsofthewallextendedtoYinshanMountainand（4）percentoftheancientSilkRoadwasalongtheHan'swall.BetweenHanDynastiesandTangDynastyAllthedynastiesbuiltthewalls，（5）theNorthernWei，NorthernQiandNorthernZhouDynasties.TangDynastyTheTangDynasty（6）wassopowerfulthattherewasnoneedtobuildthewalls.MingDynasty：TheMingcourt，fromitsfirstemperortothelast，never（7）buildingwallsbecausetheMingsufferedalotbytroublesfromminoritytribes.Tomakethecountrymuchsaferthanbefore，theMingcourtbuiltagreat（8）ofwallsandwatchtowers.QingDynastyTheQingcourtrepairedandextendedsomesectionsofthewalls（9）themiddleoftheQingDynasty.AtpresentIt's（10）forustotakeactiontoprotecttheGreatWallbecausemanypartsoftheGreatWallarebadlydamagedanddisappearing.八、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。33．（10分）Dustisverysmallpiecesofearthorothermatter.It'ssosmallthatitcanonlyfloatintheair.Anditgoese（1）.Inside，itcoversourfloors，ourbelongingsandothersurfaces.Outside，itcoversthingsaswell.Andasmallwindcanb（2）dustintooureyesandmouth.Whenwedriveacarondryground，itcanc（3）adustcloud.Andwhenweruninarace，wecankickupalotofdust，too.That'swhywehavetheexpression"eatmydust".Itmeansyouareaheadofsomepeople.Theyareb（4）youandmustdealwiththedustyouhavemade.Sometimeswealsosay"watchmydust".Thismeansyouaresosureofwinningthatyouaretellingotherstheywilll（5）.Weoftenusetheseexpressionstotalkaboutaraceorac（6）.Usingthesamereasoning，ifyouleavesomeoneinthedust，youhaveleftthemfarbehind.However，ifsomethingbitesthedust，ithasfailed.Itcanalsomeansomethingcomestoanearlye（7）orit'snolongeruseful.Forexample，ifmyoldcardiesonalongroadtrip，Icansaymycarbitthedust.Ourlast"dust"expressioniswhenthedustsettles（落下）.Inaduststorm，itisverydifficulttosee.Whenthedustsettles，youcanfinallyseec（8）.Soweusethisexpressiontotalkaboutthecalmandclaritythatcomesafterabigchangeortimeofconfusion.Weoftenuseitasadviceorawarning.Itisoftenagoodideatowaitforasituationtocalmdownbeforem（9）abigdecision.Forexample，let'ssayyouaremovingtoanewcityandchangingjobs.Youwillbeverybusy.Soyoucantellyourfriendsthatyouwillkeepint（10）withthemwhenthedustsettles.Havefunusingthese"dust"expressions!九、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）34．（15分）Mr.SigmundFriendneedssomehelpers!YouwanttorecommendLiHuatobethehelper.YouthinkLiHuahassomestrongqualitiesfortheposition.Heoftenofferssomevaluableadvicewhenyourclassmateshaveproblems.Hecanalsousecolortherapytochangeyourmoods.Youadmirehimalot.Pleaseusetheinformationtowritearecommendationletter.注意：1）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2）內(nèi)容須包括所有要點，并做適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，全文連貫、通順；3）文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearMr.Friend，I'mwritingtorecommendLiHuatobethehelper.Bestwishes，Tom

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)九年級（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（1分）Someteenagersofyouragehavetostaylatebecauseoftoomuchhomework.（）A．a(chǎn)way B．inside C．up D．out【分析】有些和你同齡的青少年因為作業(yè)太多而不得不熬夜?！窘獯稹緼遠(yuǎn)離；B在……里面；C向上；D在……外面。根據(jù)becauseoftoomuchhomework"因為作業(yè)太多"可知，因為作業(yè)太多而不得不熬夜。短語stayuplate熬夜。故選：C。【點評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。2．（1分）Ican'tbelieveJimwrotethesongbyhimselfafterreadingthestory.Howheis!（）A．helpful B．creative C．organized D．modest【分析】我真不敢相信吉姆看完這個故事后自己寫了這首歌。他真有創(chuàng)造力！【解答】helpful有幫助的；creative有創(chuàng)造性力的；organized有組織的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)"我真不敢相信吉姆看完這個故事后自己寫了這首歌。"可知，應(yīng)該是"有創(chuàng)造性力的"。故選：B?！军c評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。3．（1分）—Mum，Ithinkthejobmewell，andIwillhaveaninterviewforittomorrow.WhatclothesshouldIwear？—Youcanwearareddressandwhiteshoes.Redwhiteandwillgiveyoupower.（）A．suits；matches B．fits；suits C．matches；suits D．suits；fits【分析】—媽媽，我覺得這份工作很適合我，明天我會去面試的。我應(yīng)該穿什么衣服？—你可以穿紅色連衣裙和白色鞋子。紅白相間，會給你力量。【解答】fit指衣服等的尺寸大小對某人來說適合；suit表示樣式、顏色、場合、環(huán)境、時間等適合；match主要表示"與……相配或相稱"。第一空表示工作適合，是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是thejob可知動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選：suits。第二空表示顏色協(xié)調(diào)，主語是Red，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選：matches。故選：A?！军c評】考查動詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。4．（1分）____Mary___herbrotherlikeeatingChinesefood．Theythinkitisdelicious．（）A．Both；and B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Notonly；butalso【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）EveryonethinksnecessarytorememberthehistoryofChinabecauseit'sofgreat.（）A．thatis；value B．it；value C．itis；valuable D．that；valuable【分析】每個人都認(rèn)為有必要記住中國的歷史，因為它很有價值?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句中的謂語動詞think及后面的形容詞necessary，torememberthehistoryofChina（記住中國的歷史）為動詞不定式，可知為句型主語+thinkit+adj.+todosth；在此句型中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是todosth.；beof加名詞，表示主語的某種形狀或特征。故選：B?！军c評】掌握it作形式賓語用法以及beof用法可以解答此題。6．（1分）—WillJoecometoournewclubthisweekend？—Iamnotsurehewillcome，butIdon'tdoubthewillhelpus.（）A．if；whether B．that；whether C．whether；if D．whether；that【分析】—喬這個周末會來我們的新俱樂部嗎？—我不確定他是否會來，但我相信他會幫助我們的?！窘獯稹坑^察空格位置可知，本題是考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。再結(jié)合句意，第一句的意思是"我不確定他是否會來"，引導(dǎo)詞if和whether都適合此空；第二句的意思是"但我相信他會幫助我們的"，陳述句用引導(dǎo)詞that。故選：D?！军c評】先理解句意，再分析選項，最后綜合判斷得出答案。7．（1分）—WhydidMencius'smothermovehousethreetimes？—Becausetheenvironmentachild'spersonalityandquality.（）A．represents B．connects C．forces D．influences【分析】—為什么孟子的母親搬了三次家？—因為環(huán)境影響孩子的個性和素質(zhì)?！窘獯稹縭epresents表示；connects聯(lián)系；forces強迫；influences影響。根據(jù)Mencius'smothermovehousethreetimes.（孟子的母親搬了三次家）可知環(huán)境影響孩子的個性和素質(zhì)。故選：D?！军c評】考查動詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。8．（1分）—Theissueof"pre﹣mademeals"hasattractedwidespreadattention.What'syouridea？—Ifoodonmyownthaneatpre﹣mademeals.（）A．wouldrathercook B．wouldcook C．prefertocook D．prefercooking【分析】—"預(yù)制餐"問題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。你的想法是什么？—我寧愿自己做飯也不愿意吃預(yù)制的飯菜?！窘獯稹縲ouldratherdothando相當(dāng)于prefertodoratherthandosth.寧肯做某事也不做某事；此處是我寧愿自己做飯也不愿意吃預(yù)制的飯菜，選項A是正確的。故選：A?！军c評】需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。9．（1分）PingyaoearneditsplaceontheUNES'COWorldHeritagelist，whichmadethewholeworldtheoldcity.（）A．takeaction B．takepartin