宜賓市三中教育集團高級高二下三月月考英語（考試時間分鐘滿分分）注意事項：．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考號、姓名、班級填寫在答題卡上。鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Goforashorttrip.B.careofthechildren.C.inthecountry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iamfreetoday.M:Great.workedforeightdays.Whynottakearideinthecountry?W:Goodidea.haven’tgoneoutforages.wetakethechildren?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhendidBAAchangeitsnameintoNBA?A.In1943.B.In1946.C.In1949【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanyoutellmesomethingabouttheNBA?M:ItfirstbeganasBAAin1946andthreeyearslateritchangeditsnametoNBA.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthehotel.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Onthehighway.第1頁/共27頁【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:betterstopandhavearest.M:Okay,I’lllookatthemaptoseeexactlywhereweare.W:Doyouthinkwe’llhaveanytroublefindingaroomforthenight?M:I’msureit’llbeeasytofindaplace.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.B.Shedoesn'tlikemoney.C.Sheisabletomakemoney.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IcertainlywouldliketobuythebrownsuitIsawinthedepartmentstore,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:ifyouhadplannedthespendingofyourmoneymorecarefully,youwouldhavebeenabletobuyit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoinaweek?A.somemedicine.B.Haveafurthercheckup.C.AttendaChristmasparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Doctor,canItakeanairplanetoattendtheChristmaspartytomorrow?W:No,youmusttakesomemedicineandstayinbedforaweek.M:Foraweek.W:andebackforafurtherexaminationinaweek.第二節(jié)（共小題；每題分，滿分分）第2頁/共27頁6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Singleparties.B.Onlineshopping.C.Aspecialfestival.7.WhatisthepurposeofDoubleaccordingtothewoman?A.promoteonlinesales.B.helppeopleshowlove.C.helppeoplegettogether.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Sallydoubleising.W:WhatisdoubleM:inrecentyearsithasbeeaspecialfestivalinChina.W:WhydoyoucallitdoubleM:BecauseitfallsonNovembertheanditisalsocalledsinglesday.Singlepeoplehavepartiestoshowlovethatday.Thenlater,doubleshoppingfestivalisheldtocelebrateit.W:Isee,butIthinkthefestivalisonlyameansofpromotingonlineshopping.Right?M:Ithinkso.8.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.instructions.B.confirminformation.C.makeremendations.9.WhatdoesthehotelprovideforMr.Gatesduringhisstay?A.Breakfast.B.lunch.C.Threemeals.10.Howwillthewomanremendtheattractionstotheman?A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Bytellinghimfacetoface.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Mistergates,thisisMarySmith.I’mcallingtoconfirmyourflightandhotelinformation.M:Oh,Isee.MyflightisscheduledtoarriveatHeathrowairportateightPMonFebruarysixth.第3頁/共27頁W:Okay,we'llpickyouupattheentrancetotheairport.M:That'sgreat.Doesthehotelprovidethreemeals?W:Itonlyprovidesbreakfast,butweprovideworkinglunchduringthemeeting.M:areverythoughtful.Canyouremendsomeattractionstovisit?LondonhasalwaysbeenmydreamplacetoexploretheEnglishculture.W:OfcourseIwillsendthemtoyoubyemail.M:Thankyouverymuch.WhatisBradbusydoingnow?A.reports.B.Copyingreports.C.upreports.12.WhatdidpeoplemostlyusetheInternettodointhepast?A.Updatetheirblogs.B.socialnetworks.C.Getspecificinformation.13.WhydoesJasondothissurvey?A.makepopularads.B.finishanewspaperarticle.C.learnthepopularityoftheInternet.【答案】B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Jason,doyouhavethereportsthatIaskedfor?M:IgavethemtoBradtomakecopies.Heshouldbebackwiththemanyminute.W:Okay,canyoutellmealittlebitaboutwhatyoufoundabout?M:Sure,ingeneralIthinkthatpeoplearespendingmoretimesurfingtheInternetthantheyusedtoW:andwhataretheydoingexactlywhentheyareonline?M:ItusedtobethatpeoplejustsurftheInternetforspecificinformation,butnowpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimeupdatingtheirblogsorwatchingvideos.W:Isitfairtosaythatpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoonlineadvertisingthantheyusedto?M:Absolutely.Andbecausepeoplearespendingmoretimedoingthesamekindofthingsforlongperiodsoftime,第4頁/共27頁itiseasierforustotargetouradsonpeople’sspecificinterests.W:itsoundslikeyou’vedonesomegoodresearch,Jason.14.Whatdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Hisjob.B.Hisboss.C.Hishealth15.Howmanypeoplearethereworkingontheprojectinall?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Askothersforadvice.B.hardontheproject.C.Stepupasateamleader.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Leadership.B.C.Friendship.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Iamhavingtroublewithmyjob.W:Whatistheproblem?M:Ihavebeenaskedtoworkwithfiveotherpeopleonaprojectbutnooneisworkingtogetheronit.W:Soyourgroupishavingaproblemwithteamwork.M:andIdon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.havetofinishitbeforenextweek.W:Isthereanyoneinchargeoftheteam?M:No.Everyoneisjustdoingtheirownseparatework.W:Ifyourgroupdoesnothavealeader,thenyoushouldstepupandbeone.M:HowdoIdothat?W:shouldcalleveryonetogetherforameetingsotheyareallinoneplace.M:AndthenwhatshouldIdowhenIhavethemalltogether?W:Letthemknowthatthisprojectisimportant,andsoisworkingasateamtogetitdone.M:Iwillaskthemwhatthey’vegotdonesofar.W:Thatisagoodidea.第5頁/共27頁18.WhatdidRosendotorecoverhislostcats?A.Callthepolice.B.Setupacamerasystem.C.tohischildrenforhelp.19.WhatdoweknowaboutRosen’smissingcats?A.Sixcatshavegoneintotal.B.Theyarenotequippedwithradiocollars.C.HisfirstcatdisappearedinSeptember,2015.20.HowmuchdidRosenasarewardinitially?A.$10,000.B.$20,000.C.$30,000.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】SteveRosen,acatloverfromdavy,Florida,ispreparedtodowhateverittakestorecoverhissixmissingpetcats.Sevenofhiscatshavedisappearedoverthelastyear,andonlyonehasreturnedtohim.Sofar.Despitehiringaprivateinvestigatorandofferingarewardof30,000dollars,hehasbeenunabletofindoutwhathappenedtothem.Rosen,aretireddoctor,saysthathiscatsstarteddisappearinginmarch.thousandfifteen,oneatatime.They’relikemychildren,hesaid,imagineoneofyourchildrendisappears,andthenamonthortwolater,anotheronedisappears.Allthecatshaveradiocolors,soRosentriedlookingforthemhimself.Whenthatdidn’twork,hehiredaprivateinvestigatorandalsosetupa10,000dollarscamerasystemtocatchthethief.Thoseoperationsdidn’twork,sohedecidedtoannouncearewardtoanyonewhocouldbringhiscatsback.Atfirst,hea20,000dollarsprize,butlaterincreasedtheamountto30,000dollars.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共l5小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A..hasspentmostofheradultlifeworkingintheoutdoorsindustry.Hermainloveis第6頁/共27頁journeying;pastexpeditionshaveincludedacontinuousroundoftheMunrosin2005anda2000miletouroftheCorbettsin2014.Mostrecently,shebecamethefirstpersontoclimballtheGrahamsinasinglejourney(shewritesaboutthatrecordbreakingfeatonpage42).LorraineisbasedintheScottishHighlands.isafreelancewriterandauthorwhofindsfulfilmentthroughexploringandwritingabouttravelandoutdooradventure.Sheenjoysencouragingotherstogainthementalandphysicalhealthbenefitsofmovingtheirbodysurroundedbynature.BorninCornwall,shespendshertimesailing,seaswimmingandhikingbothathomeandafar.ReadaboutheroffthebeatenpathadventuresonNepal’sHelambuonpage52.isanadventurerandwriteronamissiontoredefinewhatitmeanstobeanexplorer.Herongoingproject—WomanwithAltitude—highlightsoverlookedwomenadventurersfromhistory,whoachievedastonishingfeatsbutremainedlesscelebratedthantheirmalecounterparts.Onpage60,shewritesaboutherrecentattempttosummitMontBlanc,Europe’shighestsummit.(anawardwinningauthor,CorbetteerandproudBluePeterbadgeholder)hasalwaysbeendrawntoScotland’shighplaces.Whencancerstruckwiththesamediagnosisthattookhermother,shejustignoredmedicaladviceto‘sticktobeachwalks’andinsteadtooktothemountains(findouthowthatworkedoutforheronpage26).Hernextprojectistofinishwritingasecondbook,titledSummitAboutSarah.21.Whichpagecarriesastoryabouthowsomeonebrokearecordofmountainclimbing?A.Page26.B.Page42.C.Page52.D.Page60.22.Whoworkstohelpthewomenclimbersthatdeservemoreattention?A.LorraineMcCall.B.SarahJaneDouglas.C.Paleschi.D.Elise23.WhatimpressespeoplemostaboutSarahJaneDouglas?A.Herresponsetocancer.B.Herconcernaboutherfamily.CThehugesuccessshemade.D.Theplanshehadforthefuture.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四位女性的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】部分中“Mostrecently,shebecamethefirstpersontoclimballtheGrahams第7頁/共27頁inasinglejourney(shewritesaboutthatrecordbreakingfeatonpage42).(最近，她成為了第一個在一次旅程中攀登完所有格雷厄姆山的人(她在第42頁寫了關(guān)于那次破紀錄的壯舉))”可知，第42頁有關(guān)于某人打破登山紀錄的故事。故選B項。【22題詳解】部分中“Eliseisanadventurerandwriteronamissiontoredefinewhatitmeanstobeanexplorer.Herongoingproject—withAltitude—highlightsoverlookedwomenadventurersfromhistory,whoachievedastonishingfeatsbutremainedlesscelebratedthantheirmalecounterparts.(——“高海拔女性”——突出了歷史上被忽視的女性冒險家，她們?nèi)〉昧梭@人的壯舉，但卻不如男性同行那樣受到贊譽)”可知，伊莉斯·沃特利致力于幫助那些值得更多關(guān)注的女性登山者。故選D項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中“Whencancerstruckwiththesamediagnosisthattookhermother,shejustignoredmedicaladviceto‘sticktobeachwalks’andinsteadtooktothemountains(findouthowthatworkedoutforheronpage26).(在海灘散步”的建議，而是選擇了登山(在第26頁了解她這樣做的結(jié)果))”可知，莎拉·簡·道格拉斯在確診癌癥后無視醫(yī)生的建議，做了醫(yī)生所說不能做的事情，所以她對癌癥的反應(yīng)最讓人印象深刻。故選A項。BShanXiaohuawasmediatingwithherpeninhandinaroom.MaJunwasleaningbackwitharelaxedexpressiononhisface,exploringtheworldofliteraturewithhiscellphone.Inashop,blindwriterZhaoLingwaslisteningtoclassicworkswithcustomerswhileworking...ThesescenestakeplaceinXijicounty,amountainousareainsouthernNingxia.IthaswonthenameHometownofLiterature.Historicallyspeaking,theregionhasdeeprootsinit.TheXihaiguareawasonceapassagealongtheSilkRoad,withactiveexchangesanddiversefolkartssuchasfolksinginghua’er,storytellingandQinqiangOpera,aswellaseventslikeblessingeventsduringtheSpringFestival.Forthousandsofyears,diversecultureshaveintegratedwitheachother,creatingauniquehumanisticatmospherehere,whichinfluencedandguidedpeoplebornandraisedheretoturntheirthoughtsabouttheland,nation,homelandandthemselvesintowordsonthepage.Realityhasalwaysbeenasourceofinspiration.Consideredas“oneofthemostunfitplacesforhumansettlement”bytheUNinthe1970s,Xihaiguoncehadnothingbutthepoorland,droughtsandadelicateecologicalenvironment.Peoplelivingherehadnochoicebuttothehardshipsoflife.Itwasliteraturethatgavethemstrength.第8頁/共27頁Cleanandtidyroads,publicsquareswithwellequiopedfacilities,academiesfullofbooks,factorieswithorderlyproduction…GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXihaigu.Inthepast,povertystoppedpeoplefromwritingastheystruggledtofeedthemselvesfirst.Now,writingreflectstheirambitions.Morepeoplecancreateliteraryworks.Here,theflowersofliteraturebloomeverywhere;here,literatureisthelandthatgrowsthebestcrops.24.Whyarethescenesdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.showwritingiseasytomaster.B.describethelocals’loveforwriting.C.introducesomewritersinXijicounty.D.parethesituationindifferenttimes.25.WhichbestdescribesthetypicalfeatureofXihaiguareaaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Culturallyrich.B.Sociallyunstable.C.Historicallyimportant.D.Geographicallydiverse.26.WhatdidliteraturemeanforpeopleinXijicountyinthepast?A.Therecordingofhardships.B.Spiritualsupport.C.Theexpressionofthankfulness.D.Connectionwiththeoutside.27.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.ThepursuitsofpeopleinXijicounty.B.TheculturalsignificanceofXijicounty.C.ThepowerofliteratureforpeopleinXijicounty.D.People’sunderstandingofliteratureinXijicounty.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了寧夏南部山區(qū)西吉縣被稱為“文學(xué)之鄉(xiāng)”，講述了其文學(xué)底蘊，過去文學(xué)給予人們力量，如今人們用寫作展現(xiàn)抱負?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ShanXiaohuawasmediatingwithherpeninhandinaroom.MaJunwasleaningbackwitharelaxedexpressiononhisface,exploringtheworldofliteraturewithhiscellphone.Inashop,blindwriterZhaoLingwaslisteningtoclassicworkswithcustomerswhileworking...(作家單小花手持筆在房間第9頁/共27頁里沉思。馬軍一臉輕松地向后靠著，用探索文學(xué)世界。在一家商店里，盲人作家趙玲一邊工作一邊和)”和“ThesescenestakeplaceinXijicounty,amountainousareainsouthernNingxia.IthaswonthenameHometownofLiterature.(這些場景發(fā)生在寧夏南部的山區(qū)西吉縣。它贏得了“文學(xué)之鄉(xiāng)”的稱號)”可知，描述這些場景是為體現(xiàn)西吉縣不同身份的人都沉浸在與文學(xué)相關(guān)的活動中，即描述當(dāng)?shù)厝藢ξ膶W(xué)作品的熱愛。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheXihaiguareawasonceapassagealongtheSilkRoad,withactiveexchangesanddiversefolkartssuchasfolksinginghua’er,storytellingandQinqiangOpera,aswellaseventslikeblessingeventsduringtheSpringFestival.Forthousandsofyears,diversecultureshaveintegratedwitheachother,creatingauniquehumanisticatmospherehere(西海固地區(qū)曾是絲綢之路的一段通道，交流活躍，有花兒民歌、說書、秦腔等多樣的民間藝術(shù)，還有春節(jié)祈福等活動。幾千年來，多元文化相互融合，在這里營造了獨特的人文氛圍)”可知，西海固地區(qū)的典型特征是文化豐富。故選A項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Consideredas‘oneofthemostunfitplacesforhumansettlement’bytheUNinthe1970s,Xihaiguoncehadnothingbutthepoorland,droughtsandadelicateecologicalenvironment.Peoplelivingherehadnochoicebuttothehardshipsoflife.Itwasliteraturethatgavethemstrength.(20世紀70合國將西海固地區(qū)列為‘最不適合人類居住的地方之一’，這里曾經(jīng)只有貧瘠的土地、干旱和脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境。生活在這里的人們別無選擇，只能忍受生活的艱辛。是文學(xué)給了他們力量)”可知，過去文學(xué)對西吉縣的人來說是精神支持。故選B項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段中“Itwasliteraturethatgavethemstrength.(是文學(xué)給了他們力量)”和第四段中“Now,writingreflectstheirambitions.Morepeoplecancreateliteraryworks.Here,theflowersofliteraturebloomeverywhere;here,literatureisthelandthatgrowsthebestcrops.(現(xiàn)在，寫作反映了他們的抱負。更多的人可以創(chuàng)作文學(xué)作品。在這里，文學(xué)之花遍地開放；在這里，文學(xué)是孕育最好成果的土壤)”可知，文章主要強調(diào)了文學(xué)過去給予了西吉縣人們力量、現(xiàn)在助力西吉縣人們實現(xiàn)抱負，即介紹了文學(xué)賦予西吉縣人們的力量。故選C項。CAhoneybee’slifedependsonitsuccessfullyharvestingfromflowerstomakehoney.Decidingwhichflowerismostlikelytonectar(花蜜)isincrediblydifficult.Innewresearchpublishedrecently,ourteamreportshowbeesmaketheseplexdecisions.第10頁/共27頁challengedbeeswithafieldofartificialflowers,eachofwhichatinydropofsugarsyrup.Differentcolored“flowers”variedintheirlikelihoodofofferingsugar.puttiny,harmlesspaintmarksonthebackofeachbee,andfilmedeveryvisitabeemadetotheflowerarray.thenusedputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydrawandstudytherouteonwhichbeesflewthrough.Fromthisinformation,wefoundbeesveryquicklylearnedtoidentifythemostrewardingflowers.Theyquicklyassessedwhethertoacceptorrejectaflower,butsurprisinglytheymadecorrectdecisionswithin0.6secondswhileincorrectdecisionstookthem1.2secondsonaverage.Theresultsandwhatweexpectedarepolesapart.Usuallyinanimals,anaccuratedecisiontakeslongerthananinaccuratedecision.Thisiscalledthespeedaccuracytradewhichhappensbecausedeterminingwhetheradecisionisrightorwrongusuallydependsonhowmuchevidencewehavetomakethatdecision.Moreevidencemeansamoreaccuratedecision,butgatheringevidencetakestime.Soaccuratedecisionsareusuallyslowandinaccuratedecisionsarefaster.Butbeesonlyacceptedaflowerif,ataglance,theyweresureitwasrewarding.Iftheyhadanyuncertainty,theyrejectedit.Theymighthavemissedsomerewardingflowers,buttheysuccessfullyfocusedtheironlyontheflowerswiththebestchanceandbestevidenceofprovidingthemwithsugar.Theonlyotheranimalsknowntobeatthespeedaccuracytradeoffarehumansandprimates.It’sindeedamazingthatbeesseemedtobebreakingthisboundary.28.Howdidresearchersgettheresultoftheexperiment?A.Byobservingbeesinthewild.B.Byanalyzingbees’flightpaths.C.Bytestingbeesindifferentcolors.DByparingbees’foodpreference.29.Whatdidtheresearchfindaboutbees?A.Theycouldtellartificialflowersimmediately.B.Theyperformedbetterincertaincoloredflowers.C.Theymaderightchoicesfasterthanthewrongones.D.Theymademorecorrectdecisionsthanotherspecies.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“polesapart”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Contrary.B.Reasonable.C.Essential.D.Confusing.第11頁/共27頁31.Whydobeesbeatthespeedaccuracytradeoff?A.Theyignoreuncertainties.B.Theygatherevidenceveryfast.C.Theystayontherighttrackwhileflying.D.Theyadoptaspecialdecisionmakingmechanism.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究團隊通過用人工花對蜜蜂進行實驗，研究蜜蜂如何做出采蜜決策，發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂打破了速度準(zhǔn)確性權(quán)衡這一現(xiàn)象。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“thenusedputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydrawandstudytherouteonwhichbeesflewthrough.Fromthisinformation,wefoundbeesveryquicklylearnedtoidentifythemostrewardingflowers.(信息中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂很快就學(xué)會了識別最有價值的花朵。)”可知，研究人員是通過分析蜜蜂的飛行路徑來獲取實驗結(jié)果的。故選B項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyquicklyassessedwhethertoacceptorrejectaflower,butsurprisinglytheymadecorrectdecisionswithin0.6secondswhileincorrectdecisionstookthem1.2secondsonaverage.(它們迅速評估是否接受或拒絕一朵花，但令人驚訝的是，它們在0.6秒內(nèi)做出正確的決定，而錯誤的決定平均需要1.2秒。)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂做出正確選擇的速度比做出錯誤選擇的速度要快。故選C項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fromthisinformation,wefoundbeesveryquicklylearnedtoidentifythemostrewardingflowers.Theyquicklyassessedwhethertoacceptorrejectaflower,butsurprisinglytheymadecorrectdecisionswithin0.6secondswhileincorrectdecisionstookthem1.2secondsonaverage.(從這些信息中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂很快就學(xué)會了識別最有價值的花朵。它們迅速評估是否接受或拒絕一朵花，但令人驚訝的是，它們在0.61.2秒。)”和第三段中“Usuallyinanimals,anaccuratedecisiontakeslongerthananinaccuratedecision.Thisiscalledthespeedaccuracytradewhichhappensbecausedeterminingwhetheradecisionisrightorwrongusuallydependsonhowmuchevidencewehavetomakethatdecision.Moreevidencemeansamoreaccuratedecision,butgatheringevidencetakestime.Soaccuratedecisionsareusuallyslowandinaccuratedecisionsarefaster.(通常在動物中，準(zhǔn)確的決策比不準(zhǔn)確的決策花費第12頁/共27頁的時間更長。這被稱為速度準(zhǔn)確性權(quán)衡，之所以會這樣，是因為判斷一個決策是否正確通常取決于我們做出該決策所擁有的證據(jù)量。更多的證據(jù)意味著更準(zhǔn)確的決策，但收集證據(jù)需要時間。所以準(zhǔn)確的決策通常較慢，而不準(zhǔn)確的決策則較快。)”可知，通常在動物中，準(zhǔn)確的決策比不準(zhǔn)確的決策花費的時間更長，但蜜蜂的情況相反，它們做出正確的決定的時間更短。所以“Theresultsandwhatweexpectedarepolesapart.”polesapart”意思是“相反的”，與“Contrary”意思相近。故選A項。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butbeesonlyacceptedaflowerif,ataglance,theyweresureitwasrewarding.Iftheyhadanyuncertainty,theyrejectedit.Theymighthavemissedsomerewardingflowers,buttheysuccessfullyfocusedtheironlyontheflowerswiththebestchanceandbestevidenceofprovidingthemwithsugar.(但蜜蜂只有在一眼就確定一朵花有價值時才會接受它。如果它們有任何不確定，就會拒絕它。它們可能錯過了一些有價值的花朵，但它們成功地將精力只集中在最有可能、最有證據(jù)能為它們提供糖分的花朵上。)”可知，蜜蜂采用了一種特殊的決策機制，即只接受一眼確定有價值的花，有不確定就拒絕，這使得它們打破了速度準(zhǔn)確性權(quán)衡。故選D項。DAquietrevolutionishappeninginautonomoussystems,freeingusfromtheburdensoflaborandgivingusmorecontroloverourlives.Arobotaxiscangiveyouasmoothridetowhereveryouneedtogowhileahumanoidrobotcanhandlechoresathome.Undoubtedly,insteadofspendingtimedriving,orfoldinglaundry,wecanengageinintellectual,artistic,andsocialpursuitsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.canlearnnewlanguages,developnewskills,orconnectmoredeeplywithlovedones.areclosetoafuturewherethefreedomtocreateandexploreisnolongerlimitedbythedemandsofdailylife.However,undeniableconvenienceastheseautonomoussystemsthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaimtoreplace.Learningtodrive,orevenfoldinglaundryisnotjustchoresbuttheveryfabricofourhumanexperience.Thefirsttimeyougotbehindthewheelofacargaveyouamomentofgrowthandindependence.Foldinglaundrycanbeaquiet,reflectivemoment—areminderthatlifeismadeupofsimplerhythms.Hereliesthecontradiction:Autonomyisn’tjustaboutfreedomfromworkbutcontrol.Aswehandovermorecontroltomachines,wearelosingsomeofourown.FullSelfDriving(FSD)system,forexample.Despitetheincredibleconvenienceandsafetyitweneedtoreflectonwhatwemightbeleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.Formany,driving第13頁/共27頁ismorethanjustameansofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother—it’sanexperienceaboutfreedomandcontrol.Thesensoryconnectiontotheroad,andeventhejoyofmasteringtheartofdrivingareelementsthattechnologymightreplace,butnotnecessarilyreproduce.humanautonomyisnotjustabouthandingoverdailytaskstomachines.It’saboutthechoicetoengageinthosetaskswhenwewantto.Thesimpleactofdrivingacar,orcleaningahomeismorethanjustafunction;it’sanexpressionofourhumanity.Perhapsthat’stherealchallengeinfrontofusasautonomoussystemsbeemoreintegratedintoourlives;howtousethesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofourhumanity.32.Whatdoautonomoussystemsprobablyenableustoget?A.Greaterabilitiestohandlechores.B.Higherintellectualambitions.C.Moreopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.D.Afreefutureoflivingwithoutlimits.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thevalueofroutineexperiences.B.Thefreedomthroughtechnology.C.Thereflectionsonpersonalgrowth.D.Theroomforimprovingautonomoussystems.34.WhydoestheauthormentionFSDsystem”?A.demonstratethejoyofdriving.B.argueagainstthefreedomfromwork.C.giveanexampleoftechnologicalconvenience.D.stressthelossofcontrolandhumanexperience.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconvey?A.servesasahelpinghand.B.Freedomisn’twhattechnologyus.C.Thefutureofautonomoussystemsisinourhands.D.Thereareconflictsbetweeninnovationandautonomy.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】第14頁/共27頁【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了自主系統(tǒng)（如自動駕駛汽車和人形機器人）在帶來生活便利的同時，也引發(fā)了關(guān)于人類自主性、控制權(quán)以及人性表達的思考。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Undoubtedly,insteadofspendingtimedriving,orfoldinglaundry,wecanengageinintellectual,artistic,andsocialpursuitsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.canlearnnewlanguages,developnewskills,orconnectmoredeeplywithlovedones.areclosetoafuturewherethefreedomtocreateandexploreisnolongerlimitedbythedemandsofdailylife.(毫無疑問，與其花時間開車或疊衣服，我們可以從事以前無法想象的智力、藝術(shù)和社交活動。我們可以學(xué)習(xí)新的語言，發(fā)展新的技能，或者與所愛的人建立更深入的聯(lián)系。我們正在接近這樣一個未來：創(chuàng)造和探索的自由不再受到日常生活需求的限制)”可知，自主系統(tǒng)能讓我們得到有更多的機會來發(fā)展創(chuàng)造力。故選C項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“However,undeniableconvenienceastheseautonomoussystemsthere’ssomethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaimtoreplace.Learningtodrive,orevenfoldinglaundryisnotjustchoresbuttheveryfabricofourhumanexperience.Thefirsttimeyougotbehindthewheelofacargaveyouamomentofgrowthandindependence.Foldinglaundrycanbeaquiet,reflectivemoment—areminderthatlifeismadeupofsimplerhythms.(然而，盡管這些自主系統(tǒng)提供了不可否認的便利，但它們旨在取代的任務(wù)有一些特別之處。學(xué)開車，甚至疊衣服都不僅僅是家務(wù)，而是我們?nèi)祟惤?jīng)歷的基本組成部分。你第一次開車給了你一個成長和獨立的時刻。疊衣服可以是一個安靜、沉思的時刻——提醒你生活是由簡單的節(jié)奏組成的)”可知，本段的重點是日常經(jīng)驗的價值。故選A項?！?4題詳解】FullSelfDriving(FSD)system,forexample.Despitetheincredibleconvenienceandsafetyitweneedtoreflectonwhatwemightbeleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.Formany,drivingismorethanjustameansofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother—it’sanexperienceaboutfreedomandcontrol.Thesensoryconnectiontotheroad,andeventhejoyofmasteringtheartofdrivingareelementsthattechnologymightreplace,butnotnecessarilyreproduce.(以特斯拉的全自動駕駛（FSD）系統(tǒng)為例。盡管它提供了令人難以置信的便利和安全，但我們需要反思一下，隨著我們越來越接近這一現(xiàn)實，我們可能會留下什么。對許多人來說，駕駛不僅僅是一種從一個目的地到達另一個目的地的方式——它是一種關(guān)于自由和控制的體驗。與道路的感官聯(lián)系，甚至是掌握駕駛藝術(shù)的樂趣，都是技術(shù)可能取代的元素，但不一定能復(fù)制)”可知，作者提到“FSDsystem”是為了強調(diào)控制權(quán)的喪失和人性經(jīng)驗的缺失。故選D項。第15頁/共27頁【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“humanautonomyisnotjustabouthandingoverdailytaskstomachines.It’saboutthechoicetoengageinthosetaskswhenwewantto.Thesimpleactofdrivingacar,orcleaningahomeismorethanjustafunction;it’sanexpressionofourhumanity.Perhapsthat’stherealchallengeinfrontofusasautonomoussystemsbeemoreintegratedintoourlives;howtousethesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofourhumanity.(真正的人類自主并不僅僅是把日常任務(wù)交給機器。當(dāng)我們想做這些事情的時候，我們可以選擇去做。開車或打掃房間這樣簡單的行為不僅僅是一種功能；這是我們?nèi)诵缘谋憩F(xiàn)。也許這才是我們面臨的真正挑戰(zhàn)，因為自動系統(tǒng)越來越融入我們的生活；如何使用這些機器來增強我們的自由，同時又不失去我們?nèi)诵缘谋磉_)”可知，作者主要傳達了創(chuàng)新和自主之間存在沖突。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題每小題分，滿分分）Creativityisn’tsomethingthatesnaturallytoeveryone.Ifyouaren’tanartistorsomeoneinan“artsy”field,youmightwonderwhycreativityisimportant.Here,youmayfindtheanswer.___36___Creativityisthekeytothedoorofexpression,nomatterwhatformofcreativityyouchoose.Itcouldbepaintingoranythingthatbringsinterestingthingsout.Allconveyshowyoureallyfeelontheinsideandrevealsthingsyoumaynotbefortableabout.Feelingdiscouragedandfrustratedaboutsomething?___37___Ittakesyourmindwhat’sbotheringyouwhileyou’restillengagingyourmindinsomethingmorefun.Actually,creatingsomething,likebaking,drawing,etc.,islikerunningtheengineofyourmind.Thinkingcreativelyalwaysopensuppossibilities.___38___Oftentimes,peoplegetstuckinthemindsetandpatternstheyusedtoemploytosolvedifficulties.Whiletheoldwaymightstillgetthejobdone,ifyourproblemsolvingwasmorecreative,itcouldgiveyounewperspectivestohelpyoudobetter.Creativityhasbeenproveninextensiveresearchtorelievebothstressandanxiety.Sometimes,amonglife’sresponsibilities,weforgetthatweneedanddeservedowntimeandselfcare.___39___It’slikeacureforyourmentalhealth.Whenyouthinkcreativelyandoverechallenges,you’reprovingtoyourselfthatyou’reacapableperson.Creativityplaysapartonyourwaytoselfrecognition.___40___A.Creativitymakesyoumoreproductive.B.Doingsomethingcreativecanhelpyoushakeabadmood.第16頁/共27頁C.tocreativitycangiveyoumoreofwhatyouneedinthisarea.D.Organizingyourthoughtscreativelymakesthemmorerealandclearer.