第08講閱讀理解之判斷正誤（練習(xí)）（模擬精練+真題演練）Passage1（2024·四川廣元·三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“A”，錯誤的寫“B”。2024istheYearoftheDragonbasedonChinesezodiac(中國生肖).It’stheYearofWoodDragonstartingfromFebruary10th.Dragonisthefifthinthe12-yearcycleoftheChinesezodiac.TheYearsoftheDragoninclude1952,1964,1976,1988,2000,2012,2024...Chinesedragonisanimaginaryanimal.ItisakindofanimalcreatedbyancientChinesepeopleinsomemyths.However,thedragonenjoysaveryhighpopularityinChineseculture,andithasbeenasymbolofpowersinceancienttimes.Emperorscalledthemselvesthe“dragon”.Itstandsfor(代表)authority,dignity,honor,success,luck,andability.Chinesepeopleregardthemselvesasdescendants(后代)oftheChinesedragon.Insomepeople’sopinion,peoplebornintheYearoftheDragonarefulloffightingspiritandstrength.Theyarekindandalwaysthinkofothers,sotheymaybecomegoodleaders.Well,there’snoscientificproofsaboutthisidea.However,therearestillmanyyoungcoupleswhowanttohavea“dragonbaby”.1．DragonisthemostpopularanimalamongChinesepeople.2．Theunderlinedwordimaginarymeans“notreal”.3．LiLei,a15-year-oldboy,wasbornintheyearofDragon.4．PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonwillsurelybecomegoodleaders.5．InancientChina,onlyemperorscouldcallothersthe“dragon”.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．B5．B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了十二生肖中的生肖龍。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thedragonenjoysaveryhighpopularityinChineseculture”可知，龍在中國文化中享有很高的知名度，但沒有說是最受歡迎的。故選B。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Chinesedragonisanimaginaryanimal.ItisakindofanimalcreatedbyancientChinesepeopleinsomemyths”可知，中國龍是一種虛構(gòu)的動物。它是中國古人在一些神話中創(chuàng)造的一種動物，故可推測出，劃線單詞表示“不真實的”。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheYearsoftheDragoninclude1952,1964,1976,1988,2000,2012,2024...”可知，2024年是龍年，故在2024年年齡為12歲、24歲、36歲……的人才出生在龍年。而李磊15歲，所以不是出生在龍年。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sotheymaybecomegoodleaders.Well,there’snoscientificproofsaboutthisidea”可知，屬龍的人并不一定就會成為好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Emperorscalledthemselvesthe‘dragon’”可知，皇帝稱自己為龍，而不是稱別人為龍。故選B。Passage2（2024·廣西桂林·二模）Doyouknow2024istheYearoftheLoong?Amongthe12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖),thedragonistheonlyonethatisnotreal.ThedragonisaluckyanimalthatcanbringagoodyearforChinesepeople.ChinesedragonswithnowingsaredifferentfromWesternones.Itisasymbolofpower,successandkindnessinChineseculture.TheimagesofloongcanbeseenintheSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity.Itisbelievedthatthosepeopleborninthisyearwillbeconfident,powerfulandfullofenergy.DuringtheNewYear,manypeoplecelebratewithvarioustraditionsandcustoms.Familiescometogether,enjoydeliciousmealsandcolorfuldecorations.Redandgoldareconsideredasluckycolors.Peopleoftendecoratetheirhomeswiththesecolorstoattractpositiveenergy.Childrenenjoytellingstoriesaboutdragonorlearningdragondance.It’stimeofhappinessandsuccess,aseveryonelooksforwardtothegoodluck.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。6．ThedragonistheonlyonethatisnotrealintheChinesezodiac.7．TheluckydragoncanbringagoodyearforWesternpeople.8．Westerndragonshavewings.9．Goldisconsideredasluckycolor.10．Childrendon’tenjoylearningliondanceduringtheNewYear.【答案】6．T7．F8．T9．T10．F【文章大意】本文介紹了龍在中國文化中象征的意義。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amongthe12animalsoftheChinesezodiac(生肖),thedragonistheonlyonethatisnotreal.”可知，在中國十二生肖中，龍是唯一不真實的動物。故答案為T。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedragonisaluckyanimalthatcanbringagoodyearforChinesepeople.”可知，龍是一種幸運的動物，可以給中國人帶來美好的一年，不是西方人。故答案為F。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesedragonswithnowingsaredifferentfromWesternones.”可知，西方的龍有翅膀。故答案為T。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Redandgoldareconsideredasluckycolors.”可知，金色被認為是幸運的顏色。故答案為T。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenenjoytellingstoriesaboutdragonorlearningdragondance.”可知，孩子們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)舞龍，并不是不喜歡。故答案為F。Passage3（2024·吉林長春·二模）It’scommonthatwetakethesubwaywithoursubwaycardsorbyscanningQRcodesonoursmartphones.InMay2023,Weixin’sPalmScan(刷掌)PaymentssystemwasintroducedinChina.PalmScanislikewavingatafriend.NowpeopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveadifferentwaytotakearide.Theycanscantheirpalms.Toenjoytheservice,peopleneedtoregister(注冊)theirpalmprintsonmachinesinsubwaystationsalongtheDaxingAirportExpresssubwayline.Next,theyneedtoactivate(激活)thepalm-scanningfunction(功能)ontheirsmartphones.Then,theycanscantheirpalmsatticketgatestopassthrough.Aftertheyfinishtheirtravels,thepaymentserviceontheirsmartphoneswillpaythemoneyfortheirrides.Manypeoplewelcomethenewtechnology.Theythinkithelpsthemtotravelfasterandmoreeasily.Theydon’thavetotakeouttheirsubwaycardsorsmartphoneswhentheypassthroughtheticketgates.Andtheynolongerfeelworriedwhentheyforgettheirsubwaycardsorwhentheirsmartphonesrunoutofbattery.What’smore,thepalm-scanningtechnologyisveryfriendlytooldpeopleandthosewhohavespecialneeds.Thosepeoplemaynotusesmartphoneswell.Thetechnologymakesitpossibleforthemtotakethesubwaywithoutusingsmartphones.BesidesBeijing,thepalm-scanningtechnologyisalsoinserviceinthesubwaystationsofShenzhen.Andtherearehopesthatitcanbeusedinmoreplaceslikestoresandrestaurantsinthefuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。11．InMay2022,Weixin’sPalmScanPaymentssystemwasintroducedinChina.12．Thepalm-scanningtechnologyisusedinBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubway.13．Passengerscanscantheirpalmsontheirsmartphonestopassthroughtheticketgates.14．Thepeoplemaynotusesmartphonesandtheoldquitewelcomethepalm-scanningtechnology.15．Thepalm-scanningtechnologywillbeusedinmoreplaceslikestoresandrestaurantsinthefuture.【答案】11．F12．T13．F14．T15．T【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種新型坐地鐵的支付方式——掃描手掌。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InMay2023,Weixin’sPalmScan(刷掌)PaymentssystemwasintroducedinChina.PalmScanislikewavingatafriend.”可知，2023年5月，刷掌技術(shù)被引入中國。故答案為F。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowpeopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveadifferentwaytotakearide.Theycanscantheirpalms.”可知，在北京大興機場快線地鐵站掃描他們的手掌來乘坐地鐵。故答案為T。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,theycanscantheirpalmsatticketgatestopassthrough.”可知，直接掃描手掌就可以進站了。故答案為F。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewelcomethenewtechnology...What’smore,thepalm-scanningtechnologyisveryfriendlytooldpeopleandthosewhohavespecialneeds.”可知，這項技術(shù)對老年人和那些有特殊需求的人很友好，且人們也不需要用手機，故可推測出不用手機的人和老年人歡迎這項新技術(shù)。故答案為T。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andtherearehopesthatitcanbeusedinmoreplaceslikestoresandrestaurantsinthefuture.”可知，在未來掃描手掌技術(shù)將會被用在商店和飯店。故答案為T。Passage4（2024·廣西南寧·二模）Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressure(壓力)canmakethemoutofshape.Now,therearemanykidswhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilygiveupwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—“strawberrykids”.Whyaremanykidssoeasytogiveup?Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylifeandneversay“No”tothem.LiuYue,a13-year-oldboy,alwaysfeelsgoodabouthimselfandhisparentsneversayanythingabouthiswrongactions.Whensomeoneisstrictwithhim,healwaysfeelssurprisedandsad.Kidsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesstrong.Anexpert(專家)said,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsfirstbyyourself.”Growingupisnotjustabouthappiness.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。16．Alightpressurecanmakestrawberriesoutofshape.17．The“strawberrykids”allliketoeatstrawberries.18．WhenLiuYuedoessomethingwrong,histeachersneversayanything.19．Accordingtothepassage,kidsshouldtrytheirbesttosolvetheproblemsfirst.20．Thewriteradviseskidstobebravewhentheyfacepains.【答案】16．T17．F18．F19．T20．T【文章大意】本文講述了“草莓孩子”現(xiàn)象，即一些像草莓一樣容易在壓力下變形、遇到困難容易放棄的孩子，并探討了這種現(xiàn)象的原因和孩子們應(yīng)該如何變得堅強，強調(diào)面對困難和痛苦并從中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressure(壓力)canmakethemoutofshape.”可知，輕微的壓力會使草莓變形。故答案為T。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,therearemanykidswhoarejustlikestrawberries.”和“Theyhaveacommonname—‘strawberrykids’.”可知，這些孩子像草莓才叫作“草莓孩子”，不是因為他們喜歡吃草莓。故答案為F。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...hisparentsneversayanythingabouthiswrongactions.”可知，是他的父母對他的錯誤行為只字不提，不是老師。故答案為F。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsfirstbyyourself.”可知，孩子們應(yīng)該先盡力解決問題。故答案為T。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravely...”可知，作者建議孩子們在面對痛苦時要勇敢。故答案為T。Passage5（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破產(chǎn))inbusiness.Althoughheworkedhard,failurewasallthathehadseen.Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,pointingtotwoplants.“Doyouseethatfern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds(種子),Iwateredthemcarefully.Within(在……之內(nèi))ashortperiodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears,however,itdidn’tsprout(發(fā)芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(A)誤(B)。21．Theyoungmanwentbankruptbecausehedidn’tsparenoefforttowork.22．Theyoungmanwiththeoldmanwentintotheforesttogethertodiscusswitheachother.23．Atthefirstseveralyears,theferngrewoutofthegroundmorequicklythanthebamboo.24．Ittookthebambooabout180daystogrow100meterstall.25．Afterhearingtheoldman’sstory,theyoungmanwouldfightonforhisbusinessandlife.【答案】21．B22．B23．A24．B25．A【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個生意失敗的人正度過人生中的艱難時期，想要放棄一切，一個老人用蕨類植物和竹子的生長告訴他不要放棄。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone.”可知，經(jīng)過一次又一次的嘗試，他才放棄了一切，所以此處表達錯誤。故填B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhetriedagainandagain,helefteverythingbehindandwentintoaforestalone.”可知，年輕人獨自走進森林，所以此處表達錯誤。故填B。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Within(在……之內(nèi))ashortperiodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth”可知，最初蕨類植物比竹子長得更快，所以此處表達正確。故填A(yù)。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”可知，不到六個月，竹子就長到了一百英尺高，所以此處表達錯誤。故填B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.”可知，聽到老人的故事后，這個年輕人帶著對生命的希望離開了森林；可推知，年輕人會繼續(xù)為自己的事業(yè)和生活而奮斗。故填A(yù)。Passage6（2024·云南昆明·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Whydowesaymaidongxi(買東西)insteadofmainanbei,yijianxiangzuo(意見相左)insteadofyijianxiangyou,andshangcesuo(上廁所)insteadofxiacesuo?ManyChinesewordshavedirectionsinthem,andthereislotsofhistoryandculturehiddenbehind.WheretobuythingsWhengoingshopping,Chinesepeoplesaymaidongxi,insteadofmainanbei.ItissaidthatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarketsinChang’an.OnewascalledtheEastMarket,andtheotherwascalledtheWestMarket.Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarketfirst,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtodescribeshoppingasmaidongxi.LeftorrightInChinese,wesayyijianxiangzuowhenwehavedifferentopinions.Whyisitnotyijianxiangyou?Mostpeopleareright-handed.Theyfeeluncomfortableiftheytrytousetheirlefthandstowriteorusechopsticks.Thiswastrueinoldtimesaswell.SoinChinese,“l(fā)eft”isalwaysthoughttobedifferent,suchasyijianxiangzuo.UpordownWeuseshangcesuoinsteadofxiacesuotomean“gotothebathroom”.Why?Inancienttimes,houseswerelaidoutinacertainway.Thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheasternpartofthehouse.Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetop.InChinese,wetalkabout“thenorth”asshang.Sopeoplewouldsaytheyweregoing“up”tothebathroomratherthangoing“down”tothebathroom.26．IntheTangDynasty,peopleusuallywentshoppingintheWestMarketfirst.27．Peoplethinkthat“l(fā)eft”meansbeingdifferentinChinese.28．Inancienttimes,Chinesepeoplebuilttheirhouseswiththegatesfacingsouth.29．Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetop,soChinesepeopledescribeitasxia.30．ThispassageismainlyaboutthechangesofChinesewords.【答案】26．F27．T28．T29．F30．F【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了許多漢字都有方向，背后隱藏著許多歷史和文化。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wheretobuythings”下面的“Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarketfirst,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.”可知，購物時，人們通常先去東市場，然后去西市場。故填F。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Leftorright”下面的“SoinChinese,‘left’isalwaysthoughttobedifferent,suchasyijianxiangzuo.”可知，人們認為“左”在漢語中的意思是與眾不同。故填T。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Upordown”下面的“Thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth”可知，在古代，中國人建造房屋的大門是朝南的。故填T。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Upordown”下面的“Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetop.InChinese,wetalkabout‘thenorth’asshang.”可知，在地圖上，北方通常在上方，在漢語中，我們把“北”說成“上”。故填F。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ManyChinesewordshavedirectionsinthem,andthereislotsofhistoryandculturehiddenbehind.”并通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了許多漢字都有方向，背后隱藏著許多歷史和文化。故填F。Passage7（2024·廣西柳州·三模）OncetherelivedamaninthestateofZhenginancientChina.Hewantedtogototowntobuyanewpairofshoes.Beforesettingofftotown,hemeasured(測量)thesizeofhisfeetwithapieceofstraw(稻草)andcutittotherightlength(長度).Asheleftthehouse,thecarelessmanleftthestrawonthetable.Whenthemanarrivedintown,hewalkedstraighttotheshoeshopandfoundapairofshoesthathereallyliked.Tomakesurethattheshoeswouldfithisfeet,hereachedintohispockettofindthestraw—butfoundnothing.Themanrushedbackhometocollectthestraw.However,whenthemanreturnedtotown,theshoeshopwasclosed.Themancouldn’tbuyhisshoes.Themanwasveryupset.Whenhetoldhisneighbors,theysaid,“Butyouhadyourfeetwithyou!”Themaninsisted(堅持),“Iwouldrathertrustthemeasurement(測量)thanmyfeet.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的將“T”涂黑，錯誤的將“F”涂黑。31．Themanwantedtobuyanewpairofshoes.32．Thestrawwasusedtomeasurethesizeoftheman’sfeet.33．Themanwasveryhappybecausehecouldbuytheshoes.34．Theneighborsunderstoodwhythemandidso.35．Fromthestorywecanknowthatweshouldmakechangesaccordingtotheactualsituation.【答案】31．T32．T33．F34．F35．T【文章大意】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要講述了有個鄭國人因過于相信“尺度”，造成買不到鞋子的故事。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewantedtogototowntobuyanewpairofshoes.”可知這個人想去鎮(zhèn)上買一雙新鞋。故選T。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforesettingofftotown,hemeasured(測量)thesizeofhisfeetwithapieceofstraw(稻草)andcutittotherightlength(長度).”可知這個人在去鎮(zhèn)上之前拿了一根稻草來量自己腳的長度。故選T。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themancouldn’tbuyhisshoes.Themanwasveryupset.”可知這個人最后并沒有買到鞋子，并且很傷心。故選F。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhetoldhisneighbors,theysaid,‘Butyouhadyourfeetwithyou!’”可知鄰居并不理解這個人的行為，他認為可以直接用腳來買合適的鞋。故選F。35．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，有個鄭國人想要買鞋，但過度依賴他所測量的“尺度”，導(dǎo)致沒有買到新鞋，因此在生活中我們要根據(jù)實際情況做出改變。故選T。Passage8（2024·廣西南寧·二模）WhenIwas19yearsold,Ihadapart-timejobinahospital.Atthattime,Iwasshyanddidn’tbelieveinmyself.Iseldomtalkedwithothers.Iwasn’tconfidentatall.Later,Imetanoldandexperienceddoctor,Mike,andwebecamegoodfriends.Heencouragedmetobeconfidentandtrytocommunicatewithothers.Hehelpedmelearntoenjoymyself.Healsoaskedmetotakesomeimportantcourses.Ididwhathetoldmeanddidverywell.Later,Igotachancetogotocollege,butIhadanotherproblem.Atthattime,Iwastoopoortopayformyeducation.Iwasveryupsetanddidn’tknowwhattodo.WhenIwantedtogiveupmydream,Mikehelpedmeagain.Heofferedmesomechancestomakemoney.Stepbystep,Icouldpayformycollegeeducation.Aftergraduating,IgotmydreamjobandIlikeditverymuch.Mikemademeenteradifferentworld.Iamsoluckytohavemetsuchagoodfriendinmylife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。36．Thewriterhadapart-timejobinafactorywhenhewas19yearsold.37．Thewriterwasnotaconfidentpersonandwasshytotalkwithothersbefore.38．Mikeadvisedthewritertoenjoyhimselfandtakesomeimportantcourses.39．Mikeofferedtopayforthewriter’scollegeeducationduringhishardtime.40．Thewriterthoughtitwasluckytomeetsuchagoodfriendinlife.【答案】36．F37．T38．T39．F40．T【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者在生命中遇到給予自己很大幫助的朋友Mike。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwas19yearsold,Ihadapart-timejobinahospital.”可知，作者19歲時在醫(yī)院里做兼職，而不是在工廠里。故答案為F。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,Iwasshyanddidn’tbelieveinmyself.Iseldomtalkedwithothers.”可知，作者之前不自信，也很害羞，很少和別人說話。故答案為T。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehelpedmelearntoenjoymyself.Healsoaskedmetotakesomeimportantcourses.”可知，Mike建議作者要學(xué)會享受生活，還要學(xué)一些重要的課程。故答案為T。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heofferedmesomechancestomakemoney.Stepbystep,Icouldpayformycollegeeducation.”可知，Mike給作者提供了賺錢的機會，最后是作者自己交了大學(xué)的學(xué)費，而不是Mike為作者交學(xué)費。故答案為F。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamsoluckytohavemetsuchagoodfriendinmylife.”可知，作者覺得人生中能遇到這樣的一位好朋友是很幸運的。故答案為T。Passage9（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview(面試)inabigcompany.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandtheyworkedaslaundry(洗衣店)workers.Thebossnoticedthattheyoungman’shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashclothes?”“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo.”Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents’hands.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbuthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintears.Hefoundhisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries(傷口)intheirhands.Afterwashingtheirparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothecompanyagain.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman’spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,“Welcometojoinus!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”)41．Thebosswassatisfiedwiththeyoungman’sgrades.42．Theyoungman’shandswerethesameashisparents’.43．Theyoungmanwasdeeplymovedandwashedtherestoftheclothes.44．Theyoungmanwasn’tacceptedbythecompanybecauseofhishands.45．Fromthepassage,weknowweshouldbethankfulforwhatourparentshavedoneforus.【答案】41．A42．B43．A44．B45．A【文章大意】本文主要講述一個年輕男子去找工作，雇主發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手很光滑，知道他在家沒有幫父母干活過，叫他回家?guī)透改赶词帧Ｄ贻p男子發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手因為洗太多衣服變得粗糙和蒼白，便幫父母洗了剩下的衣服。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thebossfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.”提到，老板發(fā)現(xiàn)這個年輕人的大學(xué)成績非常優(yōu)秀，所以老板對他的成績感到滿意。故答案為A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thebossnoticedthattheyoungman’shandsweresmoothandperfect.”可知，年輕人的手非常光滑完美，根據(jù)“Hefoundhisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.”可知，他父母的手是粗糙和蒼白的，所以年輕人的手和他的父母的手不一樣。故答案為B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Hewasintears....Afterwashingtheirparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.”可知，年輕人看到父母的手之后深受感動，靜靜地洗完了剩下的衣服，本題干表述正確。故答案為A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thebossnoticedtheyoungman’spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,‘Welcometojoinus!’”可知，老板接受了這個年輕人，本題干表述錯誤。故答案為B。45．主旨大意題。文章通過講述年輕人在面試過程中，通過洗父母的手，體驗到父母的辛苦，從而深深感激父母為他所做的一切，所以我們應(yīng)該感謝父母為我們所做的一切，本題干表述正確。故答案為A。Passage10（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·三模）Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghungerontheland.Therewasdrylandeverywhere.Theytriedmanywaystogrowplants.Yettheydidn’tsucceed.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.Suddenly,awizard(巫師)appeared.Thewizardgavetherabbitabagfilledwithflowers,andtoldhimtheyweremagical,andtheywereevenmoremagicalifheknewhowtousethem.Therabbitwasveryhungry,buthedecidednottoeattheflowers.Hewantedtoputthemtogooduse.Onthewayhome,therabbitmetapooroldsheep.“Canyougivemesomethingtoeat?”askedthesheep.Therabbithadnothingexcepthisflowers,sohegavesomeflowerstothesheep.Therabbitcontinuedhisway.Hemetaweakduckandacryingcow,andhegavethemsomeflowers,too.Whenhegothome,heonlyhadafewflowersleft.Atthatmoment,hislittlebrotherstartedcryingbecauseofhunger.Hegavehisbrotheralltheflowersthathehadleft.Atthatmoment,thewizardappearedagain.“Gooutsideandseewhatyou’vedone!”saidthewizard.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.Therewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.Sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.Everyonecanmakeadifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確涂“A”，錯誤涂“B”）46．Therabbitwalkedsadlybecausetherewashungerontheland.47．Thewizardgotabagofmagicalflowersfromtherabbit.48．Therabbithelpedtwoanimalsonhiswayhome.49．Therabbitfeltlikemakinggooduseoftheflowers.50．Therabbitgotafeelingofhappinessbecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.【答案】46．A47．B48．B49．A50．A【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個來自缺少食物和水的地方的兔子遇到一個巫師，巫師給了他一些花。之后兔子將這些花送給了需要它們的動物和人，最終兔子所在的地方變成了一個綠色的莊園。文章告訴我們，心懷善意總會有意外的收獲，好人總是有好報。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,arabbitwaswalkingsadlythroughthelandwithanemptystomach.”可知，兔子悲傷地走著，因為饑荒。該題目表述正確，故答案為A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewizardgavetherabbitabagfilledwithflowers”可知，巫師給了兔子一個裝滿鮮花的袋子。該題目表述錯誤，故答案為B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therabbithadnothingexcepthisflowers,sohegavesomeflowerstothesheep.Therabbitcontinuedhisway.Hemetaweakduckandacryingcow,andhegavethemsomeflowers,too.”可知，在回家的路上，兔子不止幫助了兩只動物，該題目表述錯誤，故答案為B。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therabbitwasveryhungry,buthedecidednottoeattheflowers.Hewantedtoputthemtogooduse.”可知，兔子想好好利用這些花。故答案為A。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Gooutsideandseewhatyou’vedone!’saidthewizard.”和“Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.”可知，兔子有一種幸福的感覺，因為他可以給每個人帶來幸福。該題目表述正確，故答案為A。Passage1（2024·吉林長春·一模）Whenyouopenamaponyourphone,youmightthinkitisguidedbytheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)withoutgivingitasecondthought.However,today,mostoftheonlinemapsinChinausestheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ChinastartedtobuildtheBDS30yearsago.Backin1978,theUSalreadystartedprovidingnavigationserviceswithitsGPS.However,dependingonanavigationsystemfromanothercountryisnotsafe.In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.TheBDSbecamethefourthglobalnavigationsystemaftertheGPSoftheUnitedStates,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionandGLONASSofRussia.TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.Itmeansyoucantextothersinplaceswithoutphonesignalorinternet.Forexample,inFebruary2023,ahikergotlostinheavysnowinInnerMongolia.HesentatextmessageusingtheBDS-poweredchipinhisphoneandgotsavedintime.Besides,theBeidousystemplaysanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(災(zāi)害預(yù)防和響應(yīng)).Rescuers(救援人員)cancommunicatethroughtheBDSquicklyandclearly.Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,theBDScanhelpguideyourway.By2023,ithadprovidedserviceforover120countries.“By2035,Chinawillbuildapositioning,navigationandtimingsystemwiththeBDSatitsmainaimtoprovidemoresmartservices,”RanChengqi,directoroftheChinaSatelliteNavigationOffice,saidatanewsmeetingin2018.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)、誤(F)。1．Today,allthemapsonsmartphonesareguidedbyGPS.2．TheBDSofChinawasbuiltlaterthanGPSoftheUS.3．TheBDSisthefourthnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.4．TheBDScanhelppeopletakequickeractionifanearthquakehappens.5．TheserviceofBDShadcoveredover120countriesby2023.【答案】1．F2．T3．F4．T5．T【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的情況。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,today,mostoftheonlinemapsinChinausestheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem.”可知，今天，中國大多數(shù)在線地圖使用的是北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)；題干“如今，所有智能手機上的地圖都是由GPS引導(dǎo)的。”與原文不符。故填F。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinastartedtobuildtheBDS30yearsago.Backin1978,theUSalreadystartedprovidingnavigationserviceswithitsGPS.”可知，中國從30年前開始建設(shè)北斗系統(tǒng)；早在1978年，美國就已經(jīng)開始使用GPS提供導(dǎo)航服務(wù)，也就是說北斗系統(tǒng)建設(shè)時間晚于GPS系統(tǒng)建設(shè)時間；題干“中國的北斗系統(tǒng)比美國的GPS建造得晚?！狈显?。故填T。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)是第一個提供全球短消息通信服務(wù)的導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)；題干“北斗系統(tǒng)是第四個提供全球短信通信服務(wù)的導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)?！迸c原文不符。故填F。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besides,theBeidousystemplaysanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse.RescuerscancommunicatethroughtheBDSquicklyandclearly.”可知，北斗系統(tǒng)在災(zāi)害預(yù)防和響應(yīng)中發(fā)揮著重要作用，救援人員可以通過北斗系統(tǒng)快速、清晰地進行溝通；題干“如果發(fā)生地震，北斗系統(tǒng)可以幫助人們更快地采取行動?！狈显摹９侍頣。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,theBDScanhelpguideyourway.By2023,ithadprovidedserviceforover120countries.”可知，到2023年，北斗系統(tǒng)已為120多個國家提供服務(wù)；題干“截至2023年，北斗系統(tǒng)服務(wù)已覆蓋120多個國家?！迸c原文相符。故填T。Passage2（2024·山東聊城·三模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的。正確為A，錯誤為B。China’s15-year-oldChenYewongoldinthemen’sparkfinalofskateboardingatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept.25.Chenstartedgettingintothissportin2016.“IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,andbychance,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,”ChensaidtoChinaYouthDaily.Althoughitwasreallychallenging(挑戰(zhàn))tostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting.“EverytimeIdidsomedifficultmoves,Ifeltthejoyofmakingprogress,”saidChen.Slowly,Chenneededabetterskateparkfortraining.Tomeetthisneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself.“Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,”saidChen.“I’mreallythankfulformyfather’ssupport.”Asajuniorhighschoolstudent,Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhiss