新疆英語(yǔ)中考單選題100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_______anoldfriendandwehadagreattimetogether.A.lookupB.cameacrossC.pickedupD.tookafter答案：B。解析：comeacross表示“偶然遇見”，符合語(yǔ)境說(shuō)上周末偶然遇到老朋友；lookup是“查閱”；pickup是“撿起、接載”；takeafter是“長(zhǎng)得像”。2.Theteacheraskedustowritea_______compositioninonehour.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-wordC.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundreds-words答案：C。解析：“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，其中名詞用單數(shù)形式，所以是five-hundred-word。3.Themoviewasso_______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway.A.excitingB.interestedC.boringD.amused答案：C。解析：從mostoftheaudiencefellasleephalfway可知電影是無(wú)聊的，boring形容事物“令人厭煩的”；exciting是“令人興奮的”；interested形容人“感興趣的”；amused是“被逗樂的”。4.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A。解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willcome；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)comes。5.Thelittleboy_______hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought答案：B。解析：offersth.tosb.表示“主動(dòng)給某人提供某物”，這里是主動(dòng)把座位讓給老太太；lend是“借出”；take是“拿走”；bring是“帶來(lái)”。6.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：詢問職業(yè)用what，這里問父親的職業(yè)，所以選A；who問“誰(shuí)”；where問“哪里”；how問“怎樣”。7.Thebookisvery_______.I'vereaditthreetimes.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D。解析：書是有趣的，用interesting形容事物；bored和interested一般形容人，boring是“令人厭煩的”不符合語(yǔ)境。8.Theyhavelivedinthiscity_______2008.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A。解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，2008是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用since；for+時(shí)間段；in用于年、月等；on用于具體某一天。9.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：with表示“具有、帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl；has和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里已有謂語(yǔ)is；of表示所屬關(guān)系。10.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—_______.I'dpreferacupoftea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.IagreeD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：B。解析：從I'dpreferacupoftea可知拒絕了咖啡，No,thanks符合語(yǔ)境；Yes,please是接受；Iagree是“我同意”；Itdoesn'tmatter是“沒關(guān)系”。11.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,_______wewillloseourhome.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B。解析：or表示“否則”，這里說(shuō)盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境，否則會(huì)失去家園；and表并列；but表轉(zhuǎn)折；so表因果。12.Thepopulationofthissmalltown_______increasingtheseyears.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：population作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里表示“正在增長(zhǎng)”用isincreasing。13.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_______apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B。解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，所以用having。14.—_______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It'sabout2kilometers可知問的是距離，用Howfar；Howlong問長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段；Howoften問頻率；Howsoon問多久以后。15.HespeaksEnglish_______thanhisbrother.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C。解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，speak是動(dòng)詞，用副詞well修飾，well的比較級(jí)是better。16.Theoldman_______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C。解析：fortwoyears是時(shí)間段，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用bedead的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，所以是hasbeendead。17.She_______abeautifuldresswhenIsawherattheparty.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.waswearing答案：D。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以是waswearing。18.—_______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.When答案：A。解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的科目用what；which強(qiáng)調(diào)在多個(gè)中選擇；why問原因；when問時(shí)間。19.Thelittlegirlwasafraid_______inthedark.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went答案：A。解析：beafraidtodosth.是固定用法，表示“害怕做某事”。20.There_______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，abasketballgame是單數(shù)，所以用willbe。21.They_______themuseumlastSunday.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited答案：B。解析：lastSunday是過去時(shí)間，句子用一般過去時(shí)，所以用visited。22.Thequestionis_______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里difficult是形容詞，用so。23.—_______doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Bybike可知問的是交通方式，用How。24.Theboyis_______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是年齡足夠大去上學(xué)，用oldenough。25.Idon'tknow_______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot連用。26.Themusic_______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A。解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來(lái)”，音樂聽起來(lái)美好用sounds；listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作“聽”；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“聽到”；look是“看起來(lái)”。27.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D。解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。28.—_______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatlookD.Whatdoesshelooklike答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問的是外貌，用Whatdoesshelooklike；What問職業(yè)等；How問方式等；Whatlook表述錯(cuò)誤。29.Thehouse_______abiggardenisveryexpensive.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：with表示“帶有”，withabiggarden作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thehouse；has和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里已有謂語(yǔ)is；of表示所屬關(guān)系。30.TheyhavestudiedEnglish_______threeyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A。解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，threeyearsago是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用since；for+時(shí)間段；in用于年、月等；on用于具體某一天。31.Theboycanspeak_______Englishand_______French.A.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.alittle;alittleD.afew;afew答案：C。解析：English和French都是不可數(shù)名詞，用alittle修飾；afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。32.—_______willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Abouttwohours可知問的是時(shí)間段，用Howlong；Howoften問頻率；Howfar問距離；Howsoon問多久以后。33.Thestoryis_______andallofusare_______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A。解析：interesting形容事物“令人感興趣的”，interested形容人“感興趣的”，故事用interesting，人用interested。34.She_______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：B。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以是wasdoing。35.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A。解析：形容人口多少用large或small，根據(jù)常識(shí)中國(guó)人口比日本多，用larger。36.Wemust_______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.takeC.makeD.break答案：A。解析：followtherules表示“遵守規(guī)則”，符合在圖書館的語(yǔ)境；take是“拿走”；make是“制作”；break是“打破”。37.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B。解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)waswritten。38.—_______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Twiceaweek可知問的是頻率，用Howoften；Howlong問時(shí)間段；Howfar問距離；Howsoon問多久以后。39.Theboyis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬箱子，用strongenough。40.Idon'tknow_______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：whattodowith是固定用法，表示“處理、解決”；how和dowith不搭配；which問哪一個(gè)；where問哪里。41.Themovie_______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，用過去完成時(shí)，且begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和時(shí)間段連用，要用beon的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，所以是hadbeenon。42.Theyaretalkingabouttheplan_______theywilltraveltoBeijing.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：A。解析：先行詞是theplan，從句不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)theplan進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。43.Theteachermadethestudents_______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形read。44.—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：詢問天氣用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?這里用What。45.Thegirl_______isstandingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which指物；whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。46.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom_______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A。解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞，所以選A。47.Theproblemis_______hardthatIcan'tworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里hard是形容詞，用so。48.—_______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Inanhour可知問的是多久以后，用Howsoon；Howlong問時(shí)間段；Howoften問頻率；Howfar問距離。49.Theboy_______hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellbehind答案：A。解析：falloff表示“從……上摔下來(lái)”，這里是從自行車上摔下來(lái)；falldown是“摔倒”；fallover是“絆倒”；fallbehind是“落后”。50.I'mnotsure_______hewillcometotheparty.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A。解析：這里表示不確定他是否會(huì)來(lái)派對(duì)，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。51.Thesong_______verysweet.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C。解析：sound是感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聽起來(lái)”，歌曲聽起來(lái)甜美用sounds；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果“聽到”；listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作“聽”；look是“看起來(lái)”。52.Theteacheraskedus_______quietlyinthelibrary.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks答案：B。解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以用tospeak。53.—_______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。解析：詢問職業(yè)用what，這里問父親的職業(yè)，所以選A；who問“誰(shuí)”；where問“哪里”；how問“怎樣”。54.Thehouse_______weliveinisveryold.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是thehouse，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；who指人；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。55.Theyhavelivedhere_______2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A。解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，2010是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用since；for+時(shí)間段；in用于年、月等；on用于具體某一天。56.Theboyis_______young_______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，這里說(shuō)男孩太小不能上學(xué)，符合語(yǔ)境；so...that...和such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”；enoughto表示“足夠……去做……”。57.Themovie_______byStevenSpielberg.A.directedB.wasdirectedC.isdirectedD.directs答案：B。解析：電影是被史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格導(dǎo)演的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，電影被導(dǎo)演是過去發(fā)生的事，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wasdirected。58.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—At7:30.A.WhattimeB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)At7:30可知問的是具體時(shí)間，用Whattime；Howoften問頻率；Howfar問距離；Howsoon問多久以后。59.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C。解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing。60.Idon'tknow_______thebookisyoursorhis.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：whether...or...是固定搭配，表示“是……還是……”，這里說(shuō)不知道書是你的還是他的，用whether。61.Themusic_______mademefeelrelaxed.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是themusic，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who和whom指人；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。62.Theteachertoldus_______therulesinthepark.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.follows答案：B。解析：tellsb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“告訴某人做某事”，所以用tofollow。63.—_______isthepriceoftheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Which答案：A。解析：詢問價(jià)格用Whatisthepriceof...?或Howmuchis...?這里用What。64.Thegirl_______areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A。解析：in表示“穿著”，inareddress作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl；on表示“在……上面”；with表示“帶有”；at表示“在（小地點(diǎn)）”。65.Theyhavestudiedthissubject_______twoyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B。解析：for+時(shí)間段，twoyears是時(shí)間段，所以用for；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in用于年、月等；on用于具體某一天。66.Theproblemis_______easythatIcansolveitquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里easy是形容詞，用so。67.—_______willyouleaveforShanghai?—Nextweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Nextweek可知問的是多久以后，用Howsoon；Howlong問時(shí)間段；Howoften問頻率；Howfar問距離。68.Theboy_______hiswayintheforestlastweek.A.lostB.loseC.haslostD.willlose答案：A。解析：lastweek是過去時(shí)間，句子用一般過去時(shí)，所以用lost。69.I'mnotsure_______hewillagreewithus.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A。解析：這里表示不確定他是否會(huì)同意我們，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。70.Thesong_______byTaylorSwiftisverypopular.A.singB.sangC.sungD.singing答案：C。解析：song和sing是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞sung作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thesong，表示“被泰勒·斯威夫特演唱的歌曲”。71.Theteachermadethestudents_______theirhomeworkcarefully.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形do。72.—_______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.When答案：A。解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的顏色用what；which強(qiáng)調(diào)在多個(gè)中選擇；why問原因；when問時(shí)間。73.Thehouse_______hasabiggardenisveryexpensive.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是thehouse，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who和whom指人；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。74.Theyhavebeenmarried_______1998.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A。解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，1998是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用since；for+時(shí)間段；in用于年、月等；on用于具體某一天。75.Theboyis_______tall_______playbasketballwell.A.enough;toB.too;toC.so;thatD.such;that答案：A。解析：enoughto表示“足夠……去做……”，這里說(shuō)男孩足夠高可以打好籃球，符合語(yǔ)境；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。76.Themovie_______Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是themovie，指物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who和whom指人；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。77.Theteacheraskedus_______thequestionloudly.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answers答案：B。解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”，所以用toanswer。78.—_______isthedatetoday?—It'sJune1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：詢問日期用Whatisthedate...?所以選A。79.Thegirl_______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是thegirl，在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾eyes，表示所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。80.Theyhaveworkedhere_______threemonths.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B。解析：for+時(shí)間段，threemonths是時(shí)間段，所以用for；since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in用于年、月等；on用于具體某一天。81.Theproblemis_______difficult_______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，這里difficult是形容詞，用so...that...。82.—_______willthepartystart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D。解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Inhalfanhour可知問的是多久以后，用Howsoon；Howlong問時(shí)間段；Howoften問頻率；Howfar問距離。83.Theboy_______hiskeysintheroomandcouldn'tgetout.A.leftB.forgotC.putD.kept答案：A。解析：leave表示“遺忘、留下”，leavesth.insomeplace表示“把某物落在某地”；forget一般不與地點(diǎn)搭配；put是“放置”；keep是“保持”。84.I'mnotsure_______shewillcometotheconcert.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A。解析：這里表示不確定她是否會(huì)來(lái)音樂會(huì)，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。85.Thesong_______isverybeautifulwaswrittenbyayoungmusician.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是thesong，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who和whom指人；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。86.Theteachermadethestudents_______thepoemagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形read。87.—_______isyourbrotherlike?—Heistallandfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：A。解析：Whatissb.like?詢問人的外貌或性格，所以選A。88.Thehouse_______wevisitedlastyearisveryold.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是thehouse，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；who指人；whose表示所屬關(guān)系。89.Theyhavelivedinthiscity_______fiveyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A。解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，fiveyearsago是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以用since；for+時(shí)間段；in用于年、月等；on用于具體某一天。90.Theboyis_______clever_______hecananswerallthequestions.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enoug