項目9

危險貨物運輸組織

任務(wù)2危險貨物運輸組織

Task2:DangerousGoodsTrafficOrganization王曉明WangXiaomingProject9:DangerousGoodsTrafficOrganization危險貨物僅辦理整車和集裝箱運輸Dangerousfreightscanonlybetransportedbyfulltrucksandcontainers.整車危險貨物裝運時，同一車限同一品名、同一鐵危編號Whenthefulltrackofdangerousfreightsisshipped,thesamevehicleshallbelimitedtothesameproductnameandthesamenumberofrailwaydangerousfreights.（1）運輸種類及一批規(guī)定Transportationtypesandabatchofregulations危貨箱同一車限裝同一品名、同一鐵危編號的危險貨物Asfordangerousfreightcontainers,thesamevehicleshallbelimitedtothesameproductnamedangerousgoodsandthesamenumberofrailwaydangerousfreights.Packagingshouldbeconsistentwiththerequirementsoftheregulations.包裝應(yīng)與本規(guī)則要求一致知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage禁止運輸Prohibitionoftransport法律、法規(guī)禁止生產(chǎn)和運輸?shù)奈ｋU物品Lawsandregulationsprohibittheproductionandtransportofdangerousgoods。危險性質(zhì)不明以及未采取安全措施的過度敏感或者能自發(fā)反應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生危險的物品Notrasportingitemsthatareoverlysensitiveorspontaneouslyreactivesubstancesofunknownhazardnatureandunsafetymeasureshavenotbeentaken.知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage（1）運輸種類及一批規(guī)定Transportationtypesandabatchofregulations有條件運輸Conditionaltransport對易發(fā)生爆炸性分解反應(yīng)或需控溫運輸?shù)任ｋU性大的貨物，應(yīng)由鐵路總公司組織研究確定運輸條件Fordangerousfreightsthatarepronetoexplosivedecompositionreactionsorrequiretemperature-controlledtransportation,therailwaycompanyshouldorganiseresearchesanddeterminethetransportationconditions.凡性質(zhì)不穩(wěn)定或由于聚合、分解在運輸中能引起劇烈反應(yīng)的危險貨物,托運人應(yīng)采用加人穩(wěn)定劑或抑制劑等方法，保證運輸安全Fordangerousfreightsthatareunstableinnatureorcancauseviolentreactionsduringtransportationduetopolymerizationanddecomposition,theconsignorshouldusemethodssuchasaddingstabilizersorinhibitorstoensuresafetransportation.知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage（1）運輸種類及一批規(guī)定Transportationtypesandabatchofregulations普通貨物條件運輸Transportconditionsforgeneralfreight按普通貨物條件運輸?shù)奈ｋU貨物，限使用棚車裝運。符合危險貨物集裝箱要求的，

可使用集裝箱裝運,但應(yīng)符合《鐵路危險貨物品名表》“特殊規(guī)定”欄的特殊規(guī)定Dangerousgoodstransportedundertheconditionsofgeneralcargo,limitedtotheuseofshedcarshipmentInaccordancewiththerequirementsofdangerousgoodscontainer,canusethecontainershipment,butshouldcomplywiththe"railroaddangerousgoodslist""specialprovisions"columnofspecialprovisions知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage（1）運輸種類及一批規(guī)定Transportationtypesandabatchofregulations《鐵路危險貨物品名表》“特殊規(guī)定”欄規(guī)定符合按普通貨物運輸條件的

可按普通貨物條件運輸The“SpecialProvisions”columnoftheListofRailwayDangerousFreightstipulatesthatiftheconditionsfortransportingordinarygoodsaremet,theycanbetransportedundertheconditionsofordinarygoods.危險貨物運輸托運人托運危險貨物時，應(yīng)如實表明收貨人名稱、貨物的名稱、性質(zhì)、重量、數(shù)量等，不得匿報、謊報品名、性質(zhì)、重量,

不得在普通貨物中夾帶危險貨物Transportofdangerousfreightstruthfullystatethenameoftheconsignee,thename,nature,Whenconsigningdangerousfreights,theconsignorshallweight,quantity,etc.ofthefreight,andshallnotconcealorfalselydeclarethename,nature,andweightofthefreights,andshallnotentraindangerousgoodsinordinaryones.知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage（1）運輸種類及一批規(guī)定Transportationtypesandabatchofregulations托運人托運危險貨物時，應(yīng)在貨物運單（劇毒品使用黃色專用運單）“貨物名稱”欄內(nèi)填寫危險貨物品名和鐵危編號運單的承運人記事欄注明危險貨物的類項名稱、編組隔離符號貨物名稱欄FreightnamecolumnWhenconsigningdangerousfreights,theconsignorshouldfillinthenameofthedangerousfreightsandthenumberoftherailwaydangerousfreightsinthe“freightname”columnonthewaybill(yellowspecialwaybillforhighlytoxicgoods).Thecarrier'snotationcolumnofthewaybillindicatesthecategorynamesandgroupingisolationsymbolsofthedangerousfreights,“Nojerking”

or“Couplingspeedlimited”,“Stopbraking”

andotherwarningsigns.（2）運單的填寫Completionofthewaybill（～、）、“禁止溜放”或“限速連掛”、“停止制動”等警示標記

1

8豐知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage（2）運單的填寫Completionofthewaybill（1）應(yīng)填寫經(jīng)辦人身份證號碼(I)TheIDnumberoftheoperatorshouldbefilledin.（2）對派有押運人的還需填寫押運員姓名、身份證號碼(II)Ifthereisansupercargo,thenameandIDnumberofhim/hershouldalsobefilledin.（3）經(jīng)辦人培訓合格證號(III)Trainingcertificatenumberoftheoperatorshouldbefilledin.（4）加入穩(wěn)定劑或抑制劑時，記載“已加入穩(wěn)定劑或抑制劑”字樣Whenaddingstabilizersorinhibitors,recordthewords“stabilizersorinhibitorsadded”.“托運人記載

事項”欄“Consignor'sRecords”column知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage（2）運單的填寫Completionofthewaybill（5）鐵路危險貨物品名表“特殊規(guī)定”欄規(guī)定符合按普通貨物運輸(V)Ifthe“SpecialProvisions”columnoftheListofRailwayDangerousFreight

（6）托運爆炸品或煙花爆竹時，注明許可證名稱和號碼(VI)Whenconsigningexplosivesorfireworks,specifythenameandnumberofthelicense.（7）托運“短壽命”放射性物品時，應(yīng)注明貨物容許運輸期限(VII)Whenconsigning“short-life”radioactivematerials,thepermissibleperiodof知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage“托運人記載

事項”欄“Consignor'sRecords”column（2）運單的填寫Completionofthewaybilltransportationshouldbeindicated.Permissibletransportperiodshouldbe3dayslongerthanthearrivalofrailwayfreights.容許運輸期限應(yīng)大于鐵路貨物運到期限3天stipulatesthattheconditionsfortransportasgeneralfreightsaremet,條件的，托運人應(yīng)注明“×××（鐵危編號）theconsignorshallindicate“×××(numberofrailwaydangerousfreights)canbetransportedasgeneralfreights”.可按普通貨物運輸”（3）承運Acceptanceforcarriage托運人名稱與危險貨物托運人名稱表相統(tǒng)一Consignor'snameisunifiedwiththenamelistofconsignorsfordangerousfreights.國家對生產(chǎn)、經(jīng)營、儲存、使用等實行許可管理的危險貨物，發(fā)站還應(yīng)查驗收貨人Fordangerousgoodssubjecttolicensingmanagementbyourcountryforproduction,operation,storage,and經(jīng)辦人身份證與貨物運單記載相統(tǒng)一TheIDcardoftheoperatorisunifiedwiththerecordofthefreightwaybill.貨物運單記載的品名、類項、編號等內(nèi)容與鐵路危險貨物品名表的規(guī)定相統(tǒng)一Thefreightname,category,serialnumber,etc.recordedinthewaybillshallbeconsistentwiththeprovisions知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriageusethedeparturestationshallalsochecktherelevantcertificationmaterialsprovidedbytheconsigneeandkeepitforfuturereference;whennecessary,are-examinationshallbecarriedoutuponarrivalatthestation.提供的相關(guān)證明材料并留存?zhèn)洳?；必要時，到站應(yīng)進行復查oftheListofRailwayDangerousFreight,andverifywhethertherearespecialprovisionsforrailwaytransport并核查鐵路危險貨物品名表“特殊規(guī)定”欄有無鐵路危險貨物運輸特殊規(guī)定ofdangerousfreights(hereinafterreferredtoasspecialprovisions)inthe“SpecialProvisions”columnoftheListofRailwayDangerousFreight.（以下簡稱特殊規(guī)定）Thefreightnames,weightandnumberofpiecesareunifiedwiththerecordsoffreightwaybills.貨物品名、重量、件數(shù)與貨物運單記載相統(tǒng)一發(fā)到站、辦理品名、裝運方式與辦理限制相統(tǒng)一Departureandreceptionstations,handlingfreightnames,transportmethodsandhandlingrestrictionsareunified.經(jīng)辦人具有培訓合格證明Theoperatorhasacertificateoftrainingqualification.托運人具有包裝檢驗合格證明文件Theconsignorhasqulifiedcertificationdocumentsforpackaginginspection.貨物運單右上角標明編組隔離、禁止溜放或限速連掛等警示標記Theupperrightcornerofthefreightwaybillisindicatedwithwarningmarkssuchas“groupingisolation”,“nojerking”or“speedlimitwithcoupling”.其他有關(guān)規(guī)定Otherrelevantregulations.知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage（3）承運Acceptanceforcarriage鐵路危險貨物品名表中未列載的產(chǎn)品且貨物性質(zhì)不明確的，托運人辦理運輸時應(yīng)AsforgoodsnotlistedintheListofRailwayDangerousFreightandthenatureofthethemisunclear,the（4）危險貨物試運Trialtransportofdangerousfreights知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriageconsignorshallentrustatestingandappraisalagency(hereinafterreferredtoastheappraisalagency)recognizedbythe委托國家安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理部門認定的檢測鑒定機構(gòu)（以下簡稱鑒定機構(gòu)）進行theyshouldbeconductedtrialtransportofthenewnameofdangerousfreights.Theappraisalagencyshallberesponsiblefortheappraisalresults.手續(xù)鑒定機構(gòu)對鑒定結(jié)果負責StateAdministrationofWorkSafetytoconductpropertyandtechnicalappraisalandissueanappraisalreportwhenhandlingtransportation;Whentheybelongtodangerousgoods,性質(zhì)技術(shù)鑒定，出具鑒定報告；屬于危險貨物時，應(yīng)辦理危險貨物新品名試運托運人要求采用新包裝（含改變包裝，下同）時，應(yīng)委托包裝檢驗機構(gòu)進行包裝Whentheconsignorrequirestheuseofnewpackaging(includingchangingthepackaging,thesamebelow),知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage（4）危險貨物試運Trialtransportofdangerousfreightsitshouldentrustapackaginginspectionagencytoconductpackagingperformancetests.Beforeapplyingfortrialshipment,性能試驗，合格后方可辦理危險貨物新包裝試運手續(xù)theconsignorshouldfillinthe“ApplicationFormforNewTransportPackaging”(Format3)inquadruplicate.Whenhandlingthetrialtranportofthenewpackage,托運人申請試運前，應(yīng)填寫《新運輸包裝申請表》（格式3），一式四份theconsignorneedtosubmitthetechnicalconditionsforthetrialtransporttotheRailwayAdministration.托運人辦理新包裝試運時，應(yīng)向鐵路局提交試運技術(shù)條件知識點二托運和承運KnowledgePointIIConsignmentandAcceptanceforCarriage（1）包裝的作用Functionofpackaging過程中發(fā)生燃燒、爆炸、腐蝕、毒害、放射射線污染等事故的重要條件之一butalsoisoneoftheimportantconditionstopreventaccidentssuchasburning,explosion,corrosion,poisoning知識點三危險貨物包裝KnowledgePointIIIPackagingofDangerousFreightsTransportpackagingfordangerousfreightsnotonlyprotectsthequalityofproductsfromchanges,andmaitaintheconpletequantity,危險貨物運輸包裝不僅能保護產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量不發(fā)生變化、數(shù)量完整、而且是防止運輸andradiationpollutionduringtransportation,andisthebasisforsafetransportation.是安全運輸?shù)幕A(chǔ)知識點三危險貨物包裝KnowledgePointIIIPackagingofDangerousFreights根據(jù)其內(nèi)裝物的危險程度，包裝劃分為三種類別：Packagesaredividedintothreecategoriesaccordingtothelevelofdangeroftheircontents:ClassⅠ