Unit7Outdoorfun話題Outdoorfun詞匯lost,luckily,arrive,proud,relaxed,asleep,chance,safety,support短語(yǔ)afunoutdooractivity,get/beclosetonature,takeabreak,spendmoneyon,onmyown,inmyfreetime,anamazingexperience,setoff,takesomephotos,can'twaittodosth,forthefirsttime,beafraidofthedark,invitesbtodosth,ashortwhile,befocuson,keepfit句型Ineedtoworkonmybalancetobecomeabetterdancer.Idon'twanttospendmypocketmoneyonsport.Wefollowedthemap，butitdidnotgiveenoughdetailsaboutthecountryside.Wewerealittletired，butwewereproudofourteamwork.Iusedthemaponmyphoneforhelpandthenfoundtheway.Ienjoyedthecampingtripbecauseofthefreshairandpeaceandquietinthecountryside.IwasverytiredwhenIcamebackhome，butitwasworthit.Thefreshairandcampingactivitiescanbegoodforyourbodyandmind.語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)（Ⅰ）寫(xiě)作戶外活動(dòng)考點(diǎn)1Iwanttotakeabreakfromcitylifeandbeclosetonature.(教材P81)break/bre?k/n.休息[名詞]take/haveabreak休息一會(huì)兒Let'sstopandtakeabreak.我們停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒吧。拓展[及物動(dòng)詞]&[不及物動(dòng)詞](使)破碎；損壞其過(guò)去式為broke。剛才他打碎了花瓶。Hebrokethevasejustnow.考點(diǎn)拓展break做動(dòng)詞，表示“違反，違背”。做名詞表示“（課間的休息時(shí)間）暫停，中斷”。Don’tbreakthelaw.別違法。Classisover；let’shaveabreak.下課了。我們休息一下吧。固定搭配breakdown出故障，壞掉breakoff打斷breaktherule違反規(guī)則breakthelaw違法breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離breakinto破門(mén)而入考題預(yù)測(cè)-Couldyougivemeahand,sir？Mycarontheroad.-Certainly.IthinkIcanrepairit.A.brokedown B.felldown C.calmeddown D.camedownbecloseto離……近adj.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近其反義短語(yǔ)為befarfrom“離………遠(yuǎn)”。Myhouseisclosetothenewsupermarket.我家離新開(kāi)的超市很近。拓展becloseto的其他含義:(1)與(某人)很親密Heisveryclosetohisolderbrother.他和哥哥的關(guān)系很親密。(2)可能(快要做某事)Theboywasclosetotears.這個(gè)男孩快要哭出來(lái)了?？键c(diǎn)2Ineedtoworkonmybalancetobecomeabetterdancer.balance/?b?l?ns/n.平衡能力;平衡balanceof平衡 inbalanceadv.總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)onbalance總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō) outofbalance不平衡，失去平衡Shelostherbalanceandfelloffthebike.她失去平衡，從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.盡量保持工作與休閑之間的平衡。拓展[動(dòng)詞](使)保持平衡；立穩(wěn)Shebalancedthecuponherknee.她把杯子在膝蓋上放穩(wěn)?？键c(diǎn)4Innyfreetime,Iwanttogoaroundourtownonmyown.(教材P81)onone'sown獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立地辨析onone’sown與ofone’sownonone’sown“獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立地”，常作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于alone或byoneself。ofone’sown“屬于某人自己的”，常作后置定語(yǔ)。Sheisafraidofgoingoutonherownatnight.她害怕晚上獨(dú)自外出。Ihaveabedroomofmyown,butitisnotbig.我有一間屬于自己的臥室，但是它不大拓展own做形容詞，意為“自己的，本人的”。owner指“擁有者，所有者”。own做動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”。他有自己的房子。Hehasahouseofhisown.誰(shuí)擁有這輛車？Whoownsthiscar？固定搭配onone'sown獨(dú)自，主動(dòng)地，相當(dāng)于byoneself；withone'sowneyes親眼看見(jiàn)；one'sown某人自己的東西。Youshoulddothehomeworkonyourown.你該獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedonhisown.白求恩醫(yī)生有時(shí)不得不親自治療傷員。Shesawitwithherowneyes.她親眼看見(jiàn)了這件事。中考鏈接-China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMay5.-Yes.What'smore,itwasbuilt（建造）onourowninShanghai.（同義替換）A.withsomehelp B.fromourfriends C.byourselves考點(diǎn)5Itwasanamazingexperience!(教材P82)experience/?k'sp??ri?ns/n.(一次)經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)experience名詞經(jīng)歷可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可數(shù)名詞動(dòng)詞經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.這位老師有許多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.我在這次旅途中經(jīng)歷了很多事情。Iexperiencedmanythingsonthetrip.中考鏈接–Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPPFunDubbing.-AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experience B.trouble C.courage【語(yǔ)境串記】Myauntisatourguidewithmuchexperience,andshehasexperiencedmanythingsinherwork.Sheoftentellsusherinterestingexperiences.我姑姑是一名非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的導(dǎo)游。她在工作中經(jīng)歷了很多事情。她經(jīng)常給我們講述她有趣的經(jīng)歷?？键c(diǎn)6Afterbreakfast,wesetoffforalittlevillage.教材P2)setoff出發(fā)(同義短語(yǔ)為setout)“setoff/outfor+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“動(dòng)身去某地”,相當(dāng)于“l(fā)eavefor+地點(diǎn)名詞”。You'dbettersetoffearlytomorrowmorning.明天早上你最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoffforthenexttown.當(dāng)我們出發(fā)去下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，天色已經(jīng)晚了考點(diǎn)7Wefollowedthemap,butitdidnotgiveenoughdetailsaboutthecountryside.(教材P82)follow/'f?l??/v.遵循;跟隨(1)[動(dòng)詞]遵循followone'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的建議followtherules遵守規(guī)則followthetips遵循指示Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.你應(yīng)該斤從醫(yī)生的建議。Wemustfollowtherulesathomeandschool.我們必須遵守家規(guī)和校規(guī)。Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummersafely.遵循這些指示，你就能安全地享受夏天。(2)[動(dòng)詞]跟隨me.I’llshowyoutheway.跟著我,我來(lái)給你帶路。(作及物動(dòng)詞)Pleasegofirst,andI'll.請(qǐng)先走吧,我隨后就來(lái)。(作不及物動(dòng)詞)拓展(1)[動(dòng)詞]理解,明白Listentomecarefully,oryoucan'tfollowme.認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我講，否則你會(huì)不明白。(2)following[形容詞]下列的;接著的Thesuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.以下建議可以幫助你明智地管理時(shí)間考點(diǎn)8Nonecusknewtherightway.(教材P82none/n?n/pron.沒(méi)有一個(gè)辨析none與noonenone可以指人，也可以指物,可與of連用。①“noneof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。②“noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。③可用于回答以howmany或howmuch開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。noone只能指人，不能與of連用；相當(dāng)于nobody。①作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。②可用于回答以who開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。ofthenewswasveryexciting.沒(méi)有一則新聞是非常令人激動(dòng)的。It'stimetosaygoodbye,butofuswant/wantstoleave.該說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了，但是我們沒(méi)有人想離開(kāi)?！狧owmanybirdsarethereinthetree?樹(shù)上有多少只鳥(niǎo)?—.一只也沒(méi)有。isperfect.Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyouare.人無(wú)完人，自嘲意味著接納自己考點(diǎn)9.Iwasalittleworried,butluckily,adriverstoppedandtolduswhichwaytogo.(教材P82)worried/?w?rid/adj.擔(dān)心的,發(fā)愁的beworriedabout“擔(dān)心……”,其同義短語(yǔ)為worryabout。luckily/?l?k?li/adv.幸好,幸運(yùn)地其反義詞為unlucky，意為“不幸的，倒霉的”。luckyday意為“幸運(yùn)日”。lucky既可以做表語(yǔ)，也可以做定語(yǔ)。他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙。Heisaluckydog.考點(diǎn)拓展（1）luck做名詞，意為“好運(yùn)”。goodluck意為“走運(yùn)，好運(yùn)”，badluck意為“不走運(yùn)，倒霉”。（2）luckily做副詞，意為“幸運(yùn)地”，反義詞為unluckily，意為“不幸運(yùn)地”，二者常位于句首。Luckily,wefindadoctoroverthere.幸運(yùn)的是，我們?cè)谀莾赫业搅艘粋€(gè)醫(yī)生。中考鏈接TherewasacaraccidentonXinhuaRoadyesterday.,nobodywashurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily考點(diǎn)10Wecycledforanotherhourandthenarrivedatthevillage.(教材P82)arrive/??ra?v/v.到達(dá)arrive做不及物動(dòng)詞，后加介詞at或in,arriveat后常接車站、學(xué)校、郵局、機(jī)場(chǎng)等較小的地方；arrivein后常接表示國(guó)家、城市等較大地點(diǎn)的名詞?；疖囀裁磿r(shí)候到站？Whendoesthetrainarriveatthestation？他們明天到達(dá)紐約。They'llarriveinNewYorktomorrow.小提示arrivein/at后若接副詞here/there/home等，at/in省略?？键c(diǎn)拓展arrivelatefor表示“做某事遲到”，相當(dāng)于belatefor。前者指到的時(shí)間晚，后者指狀態(tài)。Don'tarrivelateforthemeetingnexttime.=Don'tbelateforthemeetingnexttime.下次開(kāi)會(huì)別遲到了。中考鏈接Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.（同義替換）A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto考點(diǎn)11.Iusedanapptofindoutmoreaboutthem.(教材P82)Pointfindout查明,弄清(情況)辨findout,find與lookforfindout查明，弄清(情況)指通過(guò)觀察、調(diào)查或研究等查明真相、事實(shí)。find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，多指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或碰到。lookfor尋找指有目的地尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程?！菊Z(yǔ)境串記】Ilookedmypeneverywhere,butIcouldn'tit.Iwanttofindwhotookitaway.我到處找我的鋼筆,但沒(méi)找到。我想弄清楚是誰(shuí)拿走了它?？键c(diǎn)12Itwasreallyenjoyable!(教材P82)enjoyable/?n'd????bl/adj.令人愉快的[形容詞]由“enjoy(v.享受……的樂(lè)趣;喜愛(ài))+-able(形容詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。Skippingisanenjoyableformofexercise.跳繩是一種有趣的鍛煉方式。enjoyable前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用anExercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.和別人一起鍛煉是非常愉快且令人鼓舞的詞綴學(xué)習(xí)-able表示“可以……的;具有……性質(zhì)的”,常加在某些動(dòng)詞或名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞。如：wash(v.洗)+-able→washable(adj.可洗的)comfort(n.舒適)+-able→comfortable(adj.舒適的)fashion(n.時(shí)尚,時(shí)興)+-able→fashionable(adj.時(shí)髦的)考點(diǎn)13.Wewerealittletired,butwewereproudofourteamwork.proud/pra?d/adj.自豪的拓展pride[名詞]自豪,驕傲takepridein=beproudof為……感到驕傲Wealltakepridein(=areallproudof)yoursuccess.我們都為你的成功感到驕傲。HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyaretheprideofourcountry.這些中國(guó)航天員多偉大啊!他們是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。WeChineseareso(自豪的)ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-18.考點(diǎn)14.Atfirst,Icouldnotevenstanduponmyskates.(教材P85)辨析atfirst與firstofallatfirst相當(dāng)于inthebeginning,意為“起初”,用以講述最初階段的情況，尤指與后來(lái)的不同情況相比較。firstofall相當(dāng)于first，意為“首先”，用以引出一系列事實(shí)、理由、意見(jiàn)等。Atfirst,hedidn'tlikeEnglishatall.Butnowheisveryinterestedinit.起初,他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語(yǔ)。但是現(xiàn)在他對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。Firstofall,openthewindows.Thenturnoffthegas.首先，打開(kāi)窗戶，然后把煤氣關(guān)掉?？键c(diǎn)15.Hehelpedmepractise,andlittlebylittle,Ifounditveryenjoyable.(教材P85)find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講句中畫(huà)線部分為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中形容詞enjoyable作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此外，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)也可以是副詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或介詞短語(yǔ)等。Leohurriedthere,onlytofindthemout.利奧匆匆趕到那里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們出去了。WhenIcamein,Ifoundhimreading.我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在看書(shū)。Shewokeupandfoundherselfinahospitalbed.她醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。考點(diǎn)16.Ienjoyedthecampingtripbecauseofthefresh:andpeaceandquietinthecountryside.(教材P86)becauseof與becausebecauseof短語(yǔ)介詞其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。because連詞其后接表示原因的句子。Shefeltverysorrybecauseoflosingthegame.因?yàn)檩o了比賽，她感到非常難過(guò)。Hedidn'tcometoschooltodaybecausehewasill(=becauseofhisillness).他今天沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校是因?yàn)樗×?。Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficwastooheavy.(改為同義句)Dannywaslateforschooltheheavytraffic.考點(diǎn)17.Doyoueverfeellikeyoucan'tfocusonyourwork?(教材P88)feellike感覺(jué)像后常跟名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句等。Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butitfeltlikehours.面試只用了十分鐘，但感覺(jué)像幾個(gè)小時(shí)似的。IfeltlikeIwasafishinthepool.我感覺(jué)自己在游泳池里像一條魚(yú)。拓展feellike想要feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.想要做某事(相當(dāng)于wanttodosth.)Ifeellikeadrink.我想要一杯飲料。Idon'tfeellikesayinganythingnow.我現(xiàn)在什么都不想說(shuō)。focuson集中于;致力于其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocusonyourgoals,butit'salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.追求好的結(jié)果可以幫助你專注于自己的目標(biāo)，但專注于享受過(guò)程也很重要。拓展focusone’sattention/mindon/uponsth.集中注意力于某事(物)Don'tfocusyourattentiononcomputergames.不要把你的注意力集中在電腦游戲上?？键c(diǎn)18.Thefreshairandcampingactivitiescanbegoodforyourbodyandmind.(教材P88)用法分析mind做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“介意；對(duì)（某事）煩惱”等。后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞/從句，不接不定式，一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中?！癐don’tmindthem…”常用于“Howdoyoulike...？/Whatdoyouthinkof...？”句型的回答，表示對(duì)它們無(wú)所謂/不在意。你覺(jué)得情景喜劇怎么樣？-Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms？我不介意（看）它們。-Idon’tmindthem.考點(diǎn)拓展Would/Doyouminddoingsth.？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？/你介意……嗎？Would/Doyoumindsb.’s/sb.doingsth.？你介意某人做某事嗎？以上句型的回答若同意（不介意、不反對(duì)），一般用No,ofcoursenot./No,notatall./No,pleasedo./Certainlynot.。若反對(duì)（介意），一般用You’dbetternot...，或I’msorry...，I’mafraid.../Iwishyouwouldn’t.等以緩和語(yǔ)氣，并陳述某種表示拒絕或反對(duì)的理由。-Wouldyoumindopeningthatdoor？你介意打開(kāi)那扇門(mén)嗎？-No,ofcoursenot./I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.不，當(dāng)然不。/抱歉，但那是不被允許的。中考鏈接-Doyoumindmysmoking（吸煙）here？-.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternot考點(diǎn)19.Campingissuchagreatactivity:putupatent,rolloutyoursleepingbagandthenfallasleepunderthestars.(教材P88)fall/f?:l/v.進(jìn)入(某狀態(tài));落下,掉落;倒下過(guò)去式為fell,過(guò)去分詞為fallenfall的常見(jiàn)用法：含fall的短語(yǔ)falldown突然倒下；跌倒fallover向前摔倒、跌倒falloff跌落，從……掉下來(lái)fallinlovewith喜歡、愛(ài)上……fallbehind落在……的后面fallasleep入睡asleep/??sli?p/adj.睡著考點(diǎn)辨析sleep,sleepy,sleepingsleep做延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞“睡覺(jué)”，也可做名詞“睡眠”。sleepy“想睡的，疲倦的，瞌睡的”，做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。sleeping“睡著的”，既可做表語(yǔ)，也可做定語(yǔ)。Don'tsleepinclass.不要在課堂上睡覺(jué)。Youlookverysleepy.Let'sgotohaveawalkoutside.你看上去很困。咱們出去散散步吧。Doyouknowthesleepingboy？你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的男孩嗎？考點(diǎn)拓展gotosleep睡覺(jué)，入睡；gettosleep睡著，入睡；gotobed上床睡覺(jué)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，gotobed在前，然后才是go/gettosleep。考題預(yù)測(cè)Enoughisgoodforyourhealth.IfyouwatchTVtoolate,youwillfeel______.A.sleep；sleepingB.sleep；sleepyC.sleep；sleepD.sleeping；sleep【語(yǔ)境串記】Thelittleboywassosleepythathefellasleepinthesleepingbag.Heissleepingnow.Don'tmakenoise.那個(gè)小男孩太困了，以至于他在睡袋里睡著了?，F(xiàn)在他正在睡覺(jué)，不要制造噪聲?？键c(diǎn)20.Safetytips(教材P88)safety/'se?fti/n.安全,平安;安全處所[不可數(shù)名詞]其反義詞是(危險(xiǎn)”。Foryourownsafety,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.為了您的自身安全，請(qǐng)不要在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙。It'saplacewherechildrencanplayinsafety.這是可以讓孩子們安全玩耍的地方。考點(diǎn)21.You’dbetterwearcomfortableshoesandtakesomewater.(教材P89)hadbetter應(yīng)該,最好高頻用于表示建議、勸告等。hadbetter沒(méi)有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,常簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為’dbetter。hadbetter(not)dosth.“最好(不要)做某事”。You’dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.你最好停下跑步，休息幾天。We’dbetternotdependonourparentstoomuch.我們最好不要太依賴父母。Youhadbetternotstayuplate.It'sharmfultoyourhealth你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害身體。語(yǔ)法精講一般過(guò)去時(shí)(I)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他”?？枷?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如justnow、yesterday、lastweek/month/year、threedays/aweekago、in1998等。Motherfeltilllastweek.媽媽上周覺(jué)得身體不適。Simonwasunhappyyesterday.昨天西蒙不開(kāi)心。Hewasateacherthreeyearsago.三年前他是一位老師。拓展一般過(guò)去時(shí)的其他用法：(1)表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。HeoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglishlastterm.他上學(xué)期經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。(2)表示主語(yǔ)過(guò)去所具備的能力或性格。Thegirlcouldplaythepianoattheageof6.那個(gè)女孩6歲時(shí)會(huì)彈鋼琴?？枷?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed stay→want→talk→hand→以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-d love→arrive→hope→use→以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉y再加-ied study→worry→carry→cry→以輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop→ shop→plan→ hug→2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化保持不變 put→put set→set cut→cut元音有變化 come→ blow→ get→輔音有變化 lend→ spend→元音、輔音均有變化 catch→ buy→特殊變化 am/is→are→eat→二．寫(xiě)作精講本單元的話題是“戶外活動(dòng)”，要求學(xué)生能描述戶外活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷及感受等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。與此相關(guān)的寫(xiě)作通常有：①講述一次難忘的戶外活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；②介紹自己最喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)；③介紹戶外活動(dòng)前的準(zhǔn)備工作及安全提示。在具體講述戶外活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。通常包含以下要點(diǎn)：①點(diǎn)明戶外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和參與者；②具體描述活動(dòng)過(guò)程，如遇到的問(wèn)題以及如何克服這些問(wèn)題等；③表達(dá)活動(dòng)的意義及感受。開(kāi)頭句Lastsummer,myclassmatesandIwentonanunforgettableschooltriptothenearbymountains.去年暑假，我和同學(xué)們?nèi)ジ浇纳絽^(qū)進(jìn)行了一次難忘的學(xué)校旅行。Itwasanamazingexperience!那是一次令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷！中間句1.與具體活動(dòng)有關(guān)Wespentthedayexploringthehills,takinginfreshairandadmiringallkindsofflowersandplants.我們花了一天時(shí)間游覽山丘，呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞各種花草。Wetooksomegreatphotos.我們拍了一些很棒的照片。Wehadapicnicbyariver,andwesharedstoriesandlaughter.我們?cè)诤舆呉安?，分享故事和歡笑。2.與活動(dòng)感受有關(guān)Wewereverytiredwhenwefinallyreachedthetopofthehill,butitwasworthit.終于到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們都非常疲憊，但這一切都很值得。結(jié)尾句Thisactivitywasamazingbecauseitgaveusachancetotakeabreakfrombusylifeandbeclosetonature.這次活動(dòng)很棒，因?yàn)樗屛覀冇袡C(jī)會(huì)從繁忙的生活中脫離出來(lái)，親近大自然。Ican’twaittodoitagain！我迫不及待地想再來(lái)一次！

Unit7Outdoorfun話題Outdoorfun詞匯lost,luckily,arrive,proud,relaxed,asleep,chance,safety,support短語(yǔ)afunoutdooractivity,get/beclosetonature,takeabreak,spendmoneyon,onmyown,inmyfreetime,anamazingexperience,setoff,takesomephotos,can'twaittodosth,forthefirsttime,beafraidofthedark,invitesbtodosth,ashortwhile,befocuson,keepfit句型Ineedtoworkonmybalancetobecomeabetterdancer.Idon'twanttospendmypocketmoneyonsport.Wefollowedthemap，butitdidnotgiveenoughdetailsaboutthecountryside.Wewerealittletired，butwewereproudofourteamwork.Iusedthemaponmyphoneforhelpandthenfoundtheway.Ienjoyedthecampingtripbecauseofthefreshairandpeaceandquietinthecountryside.IwasverytiredwhenIcamebackhome，butitwasworthit.Thefreshairandcampingactivitiescanbegoodforyourbodyandmind.語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)（Ⅰ）寫(xiě)作戶外活動(dòng)考點(diǎn)1Iwanttotakeabreakfromcitylifeandbeclosetonature.(教材P81)break/bre?k/n.休息[名詞]take/haveabreak休息一會(huì)兒Let'sstopandtakeabreak.我們停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒吧。拓展[及物動(dòng)詞]&[不及物動(dòng)詞](使)破碎；損壞其過(guò)去式為broke。剛才他打碎了花瓶。Hebrokethevasejustnow.考點(diǎn)拓展break做動(dòng)詞，表示“違反，違背”。做名詞表示“（課間的休息時(shí)間）暫停，中斷”。Don’tbreakthelaw.別違法。Classisover；let’shaveabreak.下課了。我們休息一下吧。固定搭配breakdown出故障，壞掉breakoff打斷breaktherule違反規(guī)則breakthelaw違法breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離breakinto破門(mén)而入考題預(yù)測(cè)-Couldyougivemeahand,sir？Mycar___A__ontheroad.-Certainly.IthinkIcanrepairit.A.brokedown B.felldown C.calmeddown D.camedownbecloseto離……近adj.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近其反義短語(yǔ)為befarfrom“離………遠(yuǎn)”。Myhouseisclosetothenewsupermarket.我家離新開(kāi)的超市很近。拓展becloseto的其他含義:(1)與(某人)很親密Heisveryclosetohisolderbrother.他和哥哥的關(guān)系很親密。(2)可能(快要做某事)Theboywasclosetotears.這個(gè)男孩快要哭出來(lái)了。考點(diǎn)2Ineedtoworkonmybalancetobecomeabetterdancer.balance/?b?l?ns/n.平衡能力;平衡balanceof平衡 inbalanceadv.總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)onbalance總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō) outofbalance不平衡，失去平衡Shelostherbalanceandfelloffthebike.她失去平衡，從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.盡量保持工作與休閑之間的平衡。拓展[動(dòng)詞](使)保持平衡；立穩(wěn)Shebalancedthecuponherknee.她把杯子在膝蓋上放穩(wěn)。考點(diǎn)4Innyfreetime,Iwanttogoaroundourtownonmyown.(教材P81)onone'sown獨(dú)自;獨(dú)立地辨析onone’sown與ofone’sownonone’sown“獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立地”，常作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于alone或byoneself。ofone’sown“屬于某人自己的”，常作后置定語(yǔ)。Sheisafraidofgoingoutonherownatnight.她害怕晚上獨(dú)自外出。Ihaveabedroomofmyown,butitisnotbig.我有一間屬于自己的臥室，但是它不大拓展own做形容詞，意為“自己的，本人的”。owner指“擁有者，所有者”。own做動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”。他有自己的房子。Hehasahouseofhisown.誰(shuí)擁有這輛車？Whoownsthiscar？固定搭配onone'sown獨(dú)自，主動(dòng)地，相當(dāng)于byoneself；withone'sowneyes親眼看見(jiàn)；one'sown某人自己的東西。Youshoulddothehomeworkonyourown.你該獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedonhisown.白求恩醫(yī)生有時(shí)不得不親自治療傷員。Shesawitwithherowneyes.她親眼看見(jiàn)了這件事。中考鏈接-China'sfirstlargepassengerplaneC919flewsuccessfullyonMay5.-Yes.What'smore,itwasbuilt（建造）onourowninShanghai.（同義替換）A.withsomehelp B.fromourfriends C.byourselves考點(diǎn)5Itwasanamazingexperience!(教材P82)experience/?k'sp??ri?ns/n.(一次)經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)experience名詞經(jīng)歷可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)驗(yàn)不可數(shù)名詞動(dòng)詞經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)請(qǐng)你告訴我們你在美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。PleasetellusyourexperiencesinAmerica.這位老師有許多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Theteacherhasalotofteachingexperience.我在這次旅途中經(jīng)歷了很多事情。Iexperiencedmanythingsonthetrip.中考鏈接–Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPPFunDubbing.-AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof___A___indoingit.A.experience B.trouble C.courage【語(yǔ)境串記】Myauntisatourguidewithmuchexperience,andshehasexperiencedmanythingsinherwork.Sheoftentellsusherinterestingexperiences.我姑姑是一名非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的導(dǎo)游。她在工作中經(jīng)歷了很多事情。她經(jīng)常給我們講述她有趣的經(jīng)歷?？键c(diǎn)6Afterbreakfast,wesetoffforalittlevillage.教材P2)setoff出發(fā)(同義短語(yǔ)為setout)“setoff/outfor+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“動(dòng)身去某地”,相當(dāng)于“l(fā)eavefor+地點(diǎn)名詞”。You'dbettersetoffearlytomorrowmorning.明天早上你最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoffforthenexttown.當(dāng)我們出發(fā)去下一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的時(shí)候，天色已經(jīng)晚了考點(diǎn)7Wefollowedthemap,butitdidnotgiveenoughdetailsaboutthecountryside.(教材P82)follow/'f?l??/v.遵循;跟隨(1)[動(dòng)詞]遵循followone'sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的建議followtherules遵守規(guī)則followthetips遵循指示Youshouldfollowthedoctor'sadvice.你應(yīng)該斤從醫(yī)生的建議。Wemustfollowtherulesathomeandschool.我們必須遵守家規(guī)和校規(guī)。Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummersafely.遵循這些指示，你就能安全地享受夏天。(2)[動(dòng)詞]跟隨Followme.I’llshowyoutheway.跟著我,我來(lái)給你帶路。(作及物動(dòng)詞)Pleasegofirst,andI'llfollow.請(qǐng)先走吧,我隨后就來(lái)。(作不及物動(dòng)詞)拓展(1)[動(dòng)詞]理解,明白Listentomecarefully,oryoucan'tfollowme.認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我講，否則你會(huì)不明白。(2)following[形容詞]下列的;接著的Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.以下建議可以幫助你明智地管理時(shí)間考點(diǎn)8Nonecusknewtherightway.(教材P82none/n?n/pron.沒(méi)有一個(gè)辨析none與noonenone可以指人，也可以指物,可與of連用。①“noneof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。②“noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。③可用于回答以howmany或howmuch開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。noone只能指人，不能與of連用；相當(dāng)于nobody。①作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。②可用于回答以who開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Noneofthenewswasveryexciting.沒(méi)有一則新聞是非常令人激動(dòng)的。It'stimetosaygoodbye,butnoneofuswant/wantstoleave.該說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了，但是我們沒(méi)有人想離開(kāi)?！狧owmanybirdsarethereinthetree?樹(shù)上有多少只鳥(niǎo)?—None.一只也沒(méi)有。Nooneisperfect.Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyouare.人無(wú)完人，自嘲意味著接納自己考點(diǎn)9.Iwasalittleworried,butluckily,adriverstoppedandtolduswhichwaytogo.(教材P82)worried/?w?rid/adj.擔(dān)心的,發(fā)愁的beworriedabout“擔(dān)心……”,其同義短語(yǔ)為worryabout。luckily/?l?k?li/adv.幸好,幸運(yùn)地其反義詞為unlucky，意為“不幸的，倒霉的”。luckyday意為“幸運(yùn)日”。lucky既可以做表語(yǔ)，也可以做定語(yǔ)。他是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙。Heisaluckydog.考點(diǎn)拓展（1）luck做名詞，意為“好運(yùn)”。goodluck意為“走運(yùn)，好運(yùn)”，badluck意為“不走運(yùn)，倒霉”。（2）luckily做副詞，意為“幸運(yùn)地”，反義詞為unluckily，意為“不幸運(yùn)地”，二者常位于句首。Luckily,wefindadoctoroverthere.幸運(yùn)的是，我們?cè)谀莾赫业搅艘粋€(gè)醫(yī)生。中考鏈接TherewasacaraccidentonXinhuaRoadyesterday.___B___,nobodywashurt.A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily考點(diǎn)10Wecycledforanotherhourandthenarrivedatthevillage.(教材P82)arrive/??ra?v/v.到達(dá)arrive做不及物動(dòng)詞，后加介詞at或in,arriveat后常接車站、學(xué)校、郵局、機(jī)場(chǎng)等較小的地方；arrivein后常接表示國(guó)家、城市等較大地點(diǎn)的名詞。火車什么時(shí)候到站？Whendoesthetrainarriveatthestation？他們明天到達(dá)紐約。They'llarriveinNewYorktomorrow.小提示arrivein/at后若接副詞here/there/home等，at/in省略?？键c(diǎn)拓展arrivelatefor表示“做某事遲到”，相當(dāng)于belatefor。前者指到的時(shí)間晚，后者指狀態(tài)。Don'tarrivelateforthemeetingnexttime.=Don'tbelateforthemeetingnexttime.下次開(kāi)會(huì)別遲到了。中考鏈接Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.（同義替換）___A___A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto考點(diǎn)11.Iusedanapptofindoutmoreaboutthem.(教材P82)Pointfindout查明,弄清(情況)辨findout,find與lookforfindout查明，弄清(情況)指通過(guò)觀察、調(diào)查或研究等查明真相、事實(shí)。find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，多指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或碰到。lookfor尋找指有目的地尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程。【語(yǔ)境串記】Ilookedformypeneverywhere,butIcouldn'tfindit.Iwanttofindoutwhotookitaway.我到處找我的鋼筆,但沒(méi)找到。我想弄清楚是誰(shuí)拿走了它。考點(diǎn)12Itwasreallyenjoyable!(教材P82)enjoyable/?n'd????bl/adj.令人愉快的[形容詞]由“enjoy(v.享受……的樂(lè)趣;喜愛(ài))+-able(形容詞后綴)”構(gòu)成。Skippingisanenjoyableformofexercise.跳繩是一種有趣的鍛煉方式。enjoyable前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用anExercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.和別人一起鍛煉是非常愉快且令人鼓舞的詞綴學(xué)習(xí)-able表示“可以……的;具有……性質(zhì)的”,常加在某些動(dòng)詞或名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞。如：wash(v.洗)+-able→washable(adj.可洗的)comfort(n.舒適)+-able→comfortable(adj.舒適的)fashion(n.時(shí)尚,時(shí)興)+-able→fashionable(adj.時(shí)髦的)考點(diǎn)13.Wewerealittletired,butwewereproudofourteamwork.proud/pra?d/adj.自豪的拓展pride[名詞]自豪,驕傲takepridein=beproudof為……感到驕傲Wealltakepridein(=areallproudof)yoursuccess.我們都為你的成功感到驕傲。HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyaretheprideofourcountry.這些中國(guó)航天員多偉大啊!他們是我們國(guó)家的驕傲。WeChinesearesoproud(自豪的)ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-18.考點(diǎn)14.Atfirst,Icouldnotevenstanduponmyskates.(教材P85)辨析atfirst與firstofallatfirst相當(dāng)于inthebeginning,意為“起初”,用以講述最初階段的情況，尤指與后來(lái)的不同情況相比較。firstofall相當(dāng)于first，意為“首先”，用以引出一系列事實(shí)、理由、意見(jiàn)等。Atfirst,hedidn'tlikeEnglishatall.Butnowheisveryinterestedinit.起初,他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語(yǔ)。但是現(xiàn)在他對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。Firstofall,openthewindows.Thenturnoffthegas.首先，打開(kāi)窗戶，然后把煤氣關(guān)掉。考點(diǎn)15.Hehelpedmepractise,andlittlebylittle,Ifounditveryenjoyable.(教材P85)find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)講句中畫(huà)線部分為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中形容詞enjoyable作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此外，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)也可以是副詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或介詞短語(yǔ)等。Leohurriedthere,onlytofindthemout.利奧匆匆趕到那里，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們出去了。WhenIcamein,Ifoundhimreading.我進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在看書(shū)。Shewokeupandfoundherselfinahospitalbed.她醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上?？键c(diǎn)16.Ienjoyedthecampingtripbecauseofthefresh:andpeaceandquietinthecountryside.(教材P86)becauseof與becausebecauseof短語(yǔ)介詞其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。because連詞其后接表示原因的句子。Shefeltverysorrybecauseoflosingthegame.因?yàn)檩o了比賽，她感到非常難過(guò)。Hedidn'tcometoschooltodaybecausehewasill(=becauseofhisillness).他今天沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校是因?yàn)樗×恕annywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficwastooheavy.(改為同義句)Dannywaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavytraffic.考點(diǎn)17.Doyoueverfeellikeyoucan'tfocusonyourwork?(教材P88)feellike感覺(jué)像后常跟名詞(短語(yǔ))或從句等。Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butitfeltlikehours.面試只用了十分鐘，但感覺(jué)像幾個(gè)小時(shí)似的。IfeltlikeIwasafishinthepool.我感覺(jué)自己在游泳池里像一條魚(yú)。拓展feellike想要feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.想要做某事(相當(dāng)于wanttodosth.)Ifeellikeadrink.我想要一杯飲料。Idon'tfeellikesayinganythingnow.我現(xiàn)在什么都不想說(shuō)。focuson集中于;致力于其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocusonyourgoals,butit'salsoimportanttofocusonenjoyingtheprocess.追求好的結(jié)果可以幫助你專注于自己的目標(biāo)，但專注于享受過(guò)程也很重要。拓展focusone’sattention/mindon/uponsth.集中注意力于某事(物)Don'tfocusyourattentiononcomputergames.不要把你的注意力集中在電腦游戲上?？键c(diǎn)18.Thefreshairandcampingactivitiescanbegoodforyourbodyandmind.(教材P88)用法分析mind做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“介意；對(duì)（某事）煩惱”等。后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞/從句，不接不定式，一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中。“Idon’tmindthem…”常用于“Howdoyoulike...？/Whatdoyouthinkof...？”句型的回答，表示對(duì)它們無(wú)所謂/不在意。你覺(jué)得情景喜劇怎么樣？-Whatdoyouthinkofsitcoms？我不介意（看）它們。-Idon’tmindthem.考點(diǎn)拓展Would/Doyouminddoingsth.？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？/你介意……嗎？Would/Doyoumindsb.’s/sb.doingsth.？你介意某人做某事嗎？以上句型的回答若同意（不介意、不反對(duì)），一般用No,ofcoursenot./No,notatall./No,pleasedo./Certainlynot.。若反對(duì)（介意），一般用You’dbetternot...，或I’msorry...，I’mafraid.../Iwishyouwouldn’t.等以緩和語(yǔ)氣，并陳述某種表示拒絕或反對(duì)的理由。-Wouldyoumindopeningthatdoor？你介意打開(kāi)那扇門(mén)嗎？-No,ofcoursenot./I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.不，當(dāng)然不。/抱歉，但那是不被允許的。中考鏈接-Doyoumindmysmoking（吸煙）here？-___C___.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A.NevermindB.OfcoursenotC.You’dbetternot考點(diǎn)19.Campingissuchagreatactivity:putupatent,rolloutyoursleepingbagandthenfallasleepunderthestars.(教材P88)fall/f?:l/v.進(jìn)入(某狀態(tài));落下,掉落;倒下過(guò)去式為fell,過(guò)去分詞為fallenfall的常見(jiàn)用法：含fall的短語(yǔ)falldown突然倒下；跌倒fallover向前摔倒、跌倒falloff跌落，從……掉下來(lái)fallinlovewith喜歡、愛(ài)上……fallbehind落在……的后面fallasleep入睡asleep/??sli?p/adj.睡著考點(diǎn)辨析sleep,sleepy,sleepingsleep做延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞“睡覺(jué)”，也可做名詞“睡眠”。sleepy“想睡的，疲倦的，瞌睡的”，做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。sleeping“睡著的”，既可做表語(yǔ)，也可做定語(yǔ)。Don'tsleepinclass.不要在課堂上睡覺(jué)。Youlookverysleepy.Let'sgotohaveawalkoutside.你看上去很困。咱們出去散散步吧。Doyouknowthesleepingboy？你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)正在睡覺(jué)的男孩嗎？考點(diǎn)拓展gotosleep睡覺(jué)，入睡；gettosleep睡著，入睡；gotobed上床睡覺(jué)。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，gotobed在前，然后才是go/gettosleep?？碱}預(yù)測(cè)Enough___B___isgoodforyourhealth.IfyouwatchTVtoolate,youwillfeel______.A.sleep；sleepingB.sleep；sleepyC.sleep；sleepD.sleeping；sleep【語(yǔ)境串記】Thelittleboywassosleepythathefellasleepinthesleepingbag.Heissleepingnow.Don'tmakenoise.那個(gè)小男孩太困了，以至于他在睡袋里睡著了。現(xiàn)在他正在睡覺(jué)，不要制造噪聲。考點(diǎn)20.Safetytips(教材P88)safety/'se?fti/n.安全,平安;安全處所[不可數(shù)名詞]其反義詞是(危險(xiǎn)”。Foryourownsafety,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.為了您的自身安全，請(qǐng)不要在飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙。It'saplacewherechildrencanplayinsafety.這是可以讓孩子們安全玩耍的地方?？键c(diǎn)21.You’dbetterwearcomfortableshoesandtakesomewater.(教材P89)hadbetter應(yīng)該,最好高頻用于表示建議、勸告等。hadbetter沒(méi)有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,常簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為’dbetter。hadbetter(not)dosth.“最好(不要)做某事”。You’dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.你最好停下跑步，休息幾天。We’dbetternotdependonourparentstoomuch.我們最好不要太依賴父母。Youhadbetternotstayuplate.It'sharmfultoyourhealth你最好不要熬夜，熬夜有害身體。語(yǔ)法精講一般過(guò)去時(shí)(I)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他”。考向1一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如justnow、yesterday、lastweek/month/year、threedays/aweekago、in1998等。Motherfeltilllastweek.媽媽上周覺(jué)得身體不適。Simonwasunhappyyesterday.昨天西蒙不開(kāi)心。Hewasateacherthree