Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Unit4核心話題談?wù)撨^去正在發(fā)生的事情重點詞匯1.beginv.開始--began--begun--n.beginning2.strangeadj,奇怪的；陌生的--stranger陌生人3.lightn光線；光亮；adj.輕的4.matchn.火柴；比賽5.asleepadj.睡著的--sleepn&v.睡覺6.risev.升起rose--risen7.fallenadj.倒下的；落下的--fallv.落下；倒塌8.realizev.意識到9.silencen.沉默--silentadj.沉默的；安靜的10.truthn.真想；事實--trueadj.真實的11.completelyadv.完全--completeadj完全的；全部的v.完成12.recentlyadv.最近13.icyadj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的--icen.冰14.shockedadj.驚愕的；受震驚的--shockn.&v.震驚15.daten.日期重點短語1.allofasudden突然地；2.waitfor等待；等候3.atthetimeof在……的時候4.lookfor尋找5.so...that...如此……以至于……6.wakeup醒來；喚醒7.gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲8.takeashower洗澡9.missthebus錯過公交車10.pickup接電話11.feellike感覺像……12.makesure確保；務(wù)必13.fallasleep進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著14.diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰?5.inamess亂七八糟16.cleanup打掃干凈17.becauseof因為；由于18.walkby走路經(jīng)過19.insilence沉默；無聲20takedown拆除；往下拽；21.tellthetruth說實話22.pointout指出23.goaway消失；離開24.aswell也25.callout大聲說出重點句型Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?暴風雨來的時候那個女孩在做什么？IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.我正忙于找雨傘以至我沒有看見車來。3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我7點給你打電話，你沒有接。4.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.（由于）外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。5.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.電視里報道有強烈的暴風雨已經(jīng)到了這個地區(qū)。6.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大約凌晨3點風逐漸變?nèi)鯐r他終于睡著了。7.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當他醒來時，太陽正冉冉升起。8.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty？在困難時期我們?nèi)绾蜗嗷椭?.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我是那么害怕以至于我?guī)缀醪荒芮宄叵肫鹉侵蟮氖铝恕?0.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.在那以后，我難以清晰地思考，因為我很害怕。語法過去進行時寫作"生活與學習",講述自己在過去某一時刻或一段時間正在進行的動作考點1.gooff1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我的鬧鐘沒有響，因此我醒晚了。gooff為不及物動詞短語，在此意為＂發(fā)出響聲＂，可指鬧鐘或警報器等突然發(fā)出聲響。?You’dbettergetupassoonasthealarmclockgoesoff.最好鬧鐘一叫你就起床。?Acaralarmwentoffinthemiddleofthenight.半夜里一輛汽車的警報器響了。?Listen!Thebellisgoingoff.聽！鈴響了?！局R拓展】(1)gooff意為＂(燈)熄滅；停止運轉(zhuǎn)；離開＂。?Thelightwentoffasweenteredtheroom.我們進屋時燈滅了。(2)gooff還可以表示＂變質(zhì)，變壞＂。?Milkgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.牛奶在熱天很容易變壞。【經(jīng)典練】1．I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A．wentby B．wenton C．wentoff2．Thisbusdoesn'tgotothetrainstation.I'mafraidyou'llhaveto_____atLiubeiStopandtakeBRTLine1.A．turnoff B．cutoff C．gooff D．getoff考點2.beatv.敲打；錘砸【用法】過去式為beat，過去分詞為beaten。（1）作“擊打”講時，主語是人，賓語可以是人，也可以是物。（2）作“拍打”講時，主語多為風、雨、海浪等名詞。“拍打在某地方”常用at,on,against等引起的介詞短語。（3）beat有“打??；戰(zhàn)勝”的意思，其后常接人或由人組成的隊。【例句】Thefatherbeathissonbecauseofhisimpoliteness.爸爸因為兒子的不禮貌而打了他。Thewavesbeatagainsttherocks.海浪拍打著巖石?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Youdidn’t________thegamebecausetheotherteam________youlasttime.A．win;win B．beat;win C．win;beat D．beat;beat2．—Doyouknowwhichclass________thebasketballmatch,Wendy?—Whatapity!TheteamofClass1________ours.A．won;beat B．won;won C．beat;beat D．beat;won3．GuAilingwhoiscalled“FrogPrincess”________alltheotherplayersand________theskiingcompetitionattheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022.A．beat;won B．beat;beat C．won;beat考點3.wait2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.我正在等公共汽車，這時天開始下起了大雨。（1）wait是不及物動詞，須加上介詞for再跟賓語。?I’mwaitingforabus.我正在等公共汽車。（2）rainheavily下大雨，表示＂下大雨/雪＂用heavily修飾，相當于hard,修飾動詞用副詞。?Thoughitwasrainingheavily/hard,theywerestillworkinghard.雖然雨下得很大，他們還在努力地工作。注意：形容風刮得大時常用strongly。?Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.風猛烈地刮著，帶起了許多沙子?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Whyareyousolatetoday?—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.A．waswaiting B．waited C．wait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting2．—Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwillbemadetolaugh.—Really?Ican’twait________it.A．see B．tosee C．seeing考點4.get4.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我到了車站但我仍然錯過了公交車。（1）get意為＂到達＂時，是不及物動詞，后面直接跟地點名詞時，要加介詞to。?HowcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?我怎樣才能到最近的超市？【知識拓展】表示＂到達＂的三種常用方式表示＂到達＂的三種常用方式（1）arrive意為＂到達＂，是不及物動詞，后跟地點名詞時，要加介詞in或at。arrivein+(國家、城市等大地方名稱)；arriveat+(工作單位、站點等小地方名稱)。?MyunclearrivedinShanghailastnight.我叔叔昨晚到的上海。（2）getto后接地點名詞。?Hegottoschoolat7:00thismorning.今天早上他7點到的學校。（3）reach意為＂到達＂，是及物動詞，后面直接跟地點名詞。?WhendidyoureachAmerica?你什么時候到的美國？【溫馨提示】后接地點副詞，如here，there，home等時，去掉介詞，即arrive/get/reach+地點副詞?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______thebookstore?—Sure,gopasttheChunxiaoRestaurantandturnright.A．whereIcangettoB．wherecanIgetto C．howcanIgetto D．howIcangetto2．Itwill________ustwodays________there.A．take;get B．takes;toget C．take;toget D．took;toget考點5.suddenly5.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?那么，當暴風雨突然來臨時，你正在做什么？suddenly副詞，意為“突然”，可在句首或句中作狀語，但在句首時，通常要用逗號隔開。?Suddenly,Ihaveagoodidea.突然，我有了一個好主意。【知識拓展】(1)suddenadj.突然的?Hissuddendeathmakeseverybodysad.他的突然去世使大家很悲傷。(2)allofasudden意為“突然，猛地”，相當于suddenly?Allofasudden，itbegantorain.＝Suddenly，itbegantorain.突然開始下雨了。【經(jīng)典練】1．—HanLihasimprovedherEnglishalotsinceshejoinedtheEnglishclub.—Howshechosetojoinitatfirst!A．quickly B．suddenly C．simply D．wisely2．I____rememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.A．sadly B．softly C．shortly D．suddenly考點6.pickup6.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七點(給你)打電話,但你沒有接。pickup意為＂接電話＂，是動副結(jié)構(gòu)。當賓語是代詞時，放在pickup中間，當賓語是名詞時，放在pickup中間或后面。?Thephoneisringing.Couldyoupleasepickitupforme?電話響了。請你幫我接一下好嗎？【知識拓展】pickup的其他含義(1)pickup還指“拾起來,撿起”,接名詞作賓語時,放在副詞前后都可以,當接代詞it/them作賓語時,只能放在動詞和副詞之間。?Yourpenislyingonthefloor;pleasepickitup.你的鋼筆在地板上,請把它拾起來。(2)pickup還可意為“(開車)接(某人)”。?Iwillpickyouupatsixtomorrowmorning.明天早上六點鐘我去接你。(3)學會；(偶然)得到?Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.告訴你一個竅門，是我從媽媽那里學來的?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Whenhesawawalletontheground,he______atonce.A．pickeditup B．gaveitup C．pickedupit D．gaveupit2．Theboysawaruleronthefloorandhe___it___.A．got…up B．turned…up C．picked…up D．walked…up3．Manyvolunteerswillhelpto____thecityparksnextFriday.A．giveup B．pickup C．cleanup考點7.either7.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我8點又給你打電話，你那時也沒接。either此處用作副詞，意為“也（不）”，用于否定句句末。?Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnotgoeither.你不去，我也不去?！疽谆毂嫖觥縠ither,also,too與aswelleither“也（不）”，用于否定句，一般放在句末also“也”，一般用于肯定句，常放在句中too“也”，一般用于肯定句或疑問句，常放在句末aswell“也”，用于肯定句或疑問句，位于句末?Ididn’tcometoschoolyesterdayeither.我昨天也沒來學校。?ShespeaksEnglishandshealsowritesEnglish.她說英語，也寫英語。?Areyougoingtoworktoo?你也要去上班嗎？?Icanswimaswell.我也會游泳。學@科網(wǎng)【經(jīng)典練】1．—EitherLucyorhersisters________goingtoseeawonderfulmovie.—Wow!Thefilmmustbeveryinteresting.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m2．Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,________.A．hewill,too B．hewon’t,either C．hedoesn’t,too考點8.strange8.That’sstrange.那很奇怪。strange形容詞，意為＂奇特的；奇怪的＂。作表語或定語。其副詞形式為strangely，意為＂奇怪地＂。?It’sstrangethathe’sfailedintheexam.他考試不及格，真是想不到。?【知識拓展】strange還可意為＂陌生的；不熟悉的＂，名詞stranger意為＂陌生人＂。strange(陌生的)+(e)r(……的人)=stranger(陌生人)。?Theplaceisstrangetome.我對這個地方很陌生。?Childrenmustnottalktostrangers.小孩子千萬不要和陌生人說話?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Whenhe________there,hesaw________.A．a(chǎn)rrivedat;somethingstrange B．got;anythingstrangeC．reached;somethingstrange D．got;strangesomething2．Everynightweheardstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn’tfind________.A．somethingstrangeB．a(chǎn)nythingstrange C．strangesomething D．strangeanything考點9.while9.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此當你在睡覺時,我給珍妮打了電話,是她幫助了我。while為連詞，表示＂在……期間；當……的時候＂。while引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞。while用于表示一段較長的時間或一個過程，強調(diào)主句的動詞和從句的動詞表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的，常對同類的兩個動作進行對比。?IwaswritingaletterwhileMomwaswatchingTV.媽媽在看電視的時候我在寫信。?PleasewritewhileIread.我讀的時候請寫下來?！局R拓展】when既可以表示時間點，也可以表示時間段，從句中謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬間動詞。while只表示某個時間段，從句謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞，且多用于進行時態(tài)。強調(diào)主句與從句的動作同時發(fā)生或主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作過程中?！窘?jīng)典練】1．ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI_________onthestreet.A．walks B．walk C．waswalking2．—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Icalledyou,butnobodyanswered.—Whileyou________,Iwastakingashower.A．iscalling B．werecalling C．call考點10.light10.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。（1）lightn.光；光線；光亮。此時為不可數(shù)名詞。?Thechildrenaredancinginthebrightmoonlight.孩子們在明亮的月光下跳著舞?！局R拓展】lightadj.輕的；lightn.燈，為可數(shù)名詞；lightv.點燃?It’saslightasafeather.它像羽毛一樣輕。?Pleaseturnonthelight.請開燈。?Motherdidnotlightthestove.母親沒有生爐子?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Weweredancingatthepartywhen________thelightswentoff.A．luckily B．suddenly C．probably D．successfully2．Don’t________ataredlight,children!A．go B．went C．goes3．Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,soIalwayssleepwiththelight________.A．on B．off C．out考點11.finally11.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.大約凌晨3點風逐漸變?nèi)鯐r他終于睡著了。（1）句中finally為副詞，意為＂最后＂。表示為某事等了很長的時間。一般來說常用于對過去情況的描述。?Finally,hethoughtupagoodidea.最后，他想出了一個好主意。?Finally,let’sdosomeexercises.最后，我們來做一些練習吧。學@科網(wǎng)【知識拓展】＂最終＂不同（1）intheend指經(jīng)過許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后，某事才發(fā)生，也可以用來談?wù)搶淼氖隆?Thesituationwillbebetterintheend.局勢最終會好轉(zhuǎn)的。（2）atlast在主觀上有＂等了許久才……＂的含義。語氣上比finally強得多。?Atlast,doyouknowwhathappened?最后，你知道發(fā)生什么事了嗎？【經(jīng)典練】1．—EricandMary________joinedtheEnglishSpeechCompetition.—IthinkMarymustbethewinner________.A．a(chǎn)ll;finally B．a(chǎn)ll;last C．both;finally D．both;last2．Goodnews!Ourteam________the________soccergameby3:1.A．lost;finally B．failed;finally C．won;final D．beat;final考點12.rise12.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當他醒來的時候，太陽正在升起。起身＂＂起立(此時主語是人)＂、＂上漲＂，以及＂(日、月、星等)升起到地平線上＂。?Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽東升西落?！疽谆毂嫖觥縭ise與raise的區(qū)別rise為不及物動詞，后面要帶上介詞后才能加賓語。指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、霧、云的上升，人體從睡、跪、坐、躺等姿勢站立起來等。?Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些國家物價天天上漲。raise是及物動詞，表示＂舉起＂，后面要直接跟賓語。此外，raise有＂飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng)＂的意思。?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有問題，請舉手。?Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他們家養(yǎng)了一條大狗?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Thesunis________.It’stimeto________theflag.A．raising;rise B．rising;raise C．raising;raise2．Althoughagreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshowlastmonth,thecostoflivinginthepoorarea________quickly,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthepoorpeople.A．wasraised;isrisingB．wasraised;wereraisedC．rose;wereraised D．rose;hasrisen3．China________muchawareness(意識)toprotecttheenvironmentsothatthePM2.5willnot________anymore.A．rises;raise B．raises;rise C．raises;raise考點13.makeone’sway13....Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.……凱特還在前往學校的路上。makeone’sway中的one’s在句中常換成與主語一致的物主代詞。makeone’swayto/towards＋地點意為＂前往某地，到某地方去＂。?Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytothebusstop?你能自己去汽車站嗎？?Hewasstillmakinghiswaythoughitwasrainingheavily.盡管雨下得很大，他仍然在前進?！局R拓展】（1）bytheway為固定短語，意為＂順便提一下＂。?Bytheway,what’sthetime?順便問一下，幾點了？?Bytheway,wheredidyoubuythisdress?順便問一下，你在哪里買的這件連衣裙？（2）onthe/one’swayto＋地點意為＂在去……的路上＂。當表示地點的詞是副詞時，則要省略to。?Imetmysisteronmywaytothestation.在去車站的路上，我遇到了我的姐姐。（3）loseone’sway為固定短語，意為＂迷路＂。?Ialmostlostmywayyesterday.昨天我差點迷了路?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Don’tmakethecomputergames________yourstudy.—Ok,Iwill.A．getinthewayof B．gooutofone’swayto C．makeone’swayto考點14.hear14.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.人們常常記得當他們聽到歷史上的重大事件時他們在干什么。hear動詞，意為＂聽說＂。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）hearsbdosth意為＂聽見某人做某事＂。（2）hearsbdoingsth意為＂聽見某人正在做某事＂。（3）hearof/aboutsb/sth意為＂聽說某人或某事＂。（4）hearfromsb意為＂收到某人的來信＂。（5）hear+that從句意為＂聽說……＂?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Mr.Chenhasaloudvoice.Hisvoice________clearlyeveninthatbigclassroom.A．canhear B．canbeheardC．heard D．washeard2．Listen!Canyouhearaboy________inthenextroom?A．sing B．singing C．tosing考點15.over15.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅伯特﹒艾倫現(xiàn)在50多歲了，但那時他還是一個小學生。over相當于morethan，表示＂多于……，越過……，不止……，在……以上＂。morethan/over的反義詞是lessthan。?Thereareover800studentsinourschool.我們學校有800多個學生?！局R拓展】（1）over作介詞時的用法：①意為＂在……的上方＂，含有垂直在上的意思，其反義詞是under。?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。②意為＂蒙在……上，懸掛在……上＂。?Theworkersallwearthickclothesandglassesovertheireyes.工人們都穿著厚實的衣服,并且戴著眼鏡。③意為＂在……的各部分，遍及……的各部分＂。?Wehavefriendsallovertheworld.我們的朋友遍天下。（2）over用作副詞時，意為＂結(jié)束，完了＂。?Classesareoverat4:30intheafternoon.下午四點半課就上完了。【經(jīng)典練】1．Jimmyworkedhardandfinally________hisfear(害怕)ofMaths.Hebecomesgoodatitnow.A．gotto B．gotup C．gotoff D．gotover2．“Howwouldthey________thatproblem?”hewondered.A．goover B．comeover C．getover D．lookover考點16.rest16.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.在那之后，我的父母沒有說話，我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。（1）rest為名詞，表示＂剩余部分；其余＂。常與the連用，既可指人，也可指物。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為＂therestof+名詞＂。＂therestof+復數(shù)名詞＂作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；＂therestof+不可數(shù)名詞＂作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。?Therestoftheapplesareyours.剩下的蘋果是你的。?Therestofthebreadisn’tenough.剩下的面包不夠了。（2）silencen.沉默；緘默；無聲①silence是silent的名詞形式，常用短語為insilence沉默，無聲。?Nobodyknewwhattosayandtheyjustsatthereinsilence.沒有人知道說什么，他們只是默默地坐在那兒。?Asnightfell,everythingwasinsilence.當夜幕降臨，一切都靜悄悄的。?Helookedattheboyinsilenceforsomeminutes.他默默地盯著那個男孩看了好一會兒。②silent是silence的形容詞形式，表示＂不說話的；沉默的＂。?Thestreetwassilent.大街上很安靜?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮ilent與quietsilent著重指沉默無語或沒有聲音，但不一定指沒有動作或活動。?Thatisasilentmovie.那是一部無聲電影。?Heissilentaboutwhathappened.他對發(fā)生的事情保持沉默。quiet表示安靜的、寂靜的、平靜的。指物時，表示沒有喧鬧或沒有騷動，處于一種靜止的狀態(tài)或?qū)庫o的環(huán)境；指人時，表示不發(fā)出聲音或不發(fā)表意見，也可指人的性格溫和、文靜、不易激動等。?Helivesaquietlifeinthecountry.他在鄉(xiāng)下過著悠閑的生活。?Can’tyoukeepthechildrenquiet?你能不能讓孩子們保持安靜？?Maryisaquietgirl.瑪麗是個文靜的姑娘?！窘?jīng)典練】1．YesterdayeveningPeteratesomeofthepizza,and________wasputinthefridge.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．therest2．Thedoctorsays:“Youhaveafever.________andtakesomemedicine.”A．Havearest B．Drinkwater C．Eatfruit3．Half-timeisa________periodforplayers________.A．ten-minute;torest B．ten-minute;restingC．tenminutes’;torest D．tenminutes’;resting考點17.recently17.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.更近一些的，大多數(shù)美國人都記得紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀時他們在做什么。（1）recentlyadv.不久前；最近?Ithappenedrecently.它發(fā)生在最近。recently＝lately，意為＂最近＂。常指過去不久到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。或指過去不久的某一時刻，和一般過去時連用。?Ihaven’theardfromherrecently.我最近沒有收到她的來信。(＂have/has＋過去分詞＂構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時)【知識拓展】recently的形容詞為recent，意為＂最近的；近來的＂。inrecentyears在最近幾年【經(jīng)典練】1．Takecarewhenyouaredriving,_____onfoggydays.A．specially B．especially C．recently D．quickly2．—Severalearthquakes(地震)happenedinChinarecently.—Yeah.LastweektheoneinTaiwanwasveryserious.A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．notlongago C．centuriesago考點18.atfirst18.Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst...我最初不相信他……atfirst意為＂首先，最初＂，通常用于句首或句末，與后來發(fā)生的事情相對照，其反義短語為atlast，意為＂最后，最終＂。?AtfirstIdidn’twanttogo,butIsoonchangedmymind.起初我不想去，可是不久我改變了主意。【易混辨析】atfirst與atthebeginning同義，表示＂起初(但后來……)＂，與后來發(fā)生的事相對照。?AtfirstIwasn’tsureifIcouldcontinueit.起初我不確定能否繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去。firstofall與first同義，表示＂首先；最重要＂，說明順序，后面常接next，then等。?Firstofall,openthewindow.首先，打開窗戶?！窘?jīng)典練】1．IthinkEnglishishardforme.________,Idon’tknowthegrammar（語法）.A．Atfirst B．Firstofall C．Notatall D．Thefirst考點19.lookout19.Ilookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.我往窗外看，意識到那是真的。（1）lookoutofthewindow向窗外看?Ifyoulookoutofthewindow,you’llseehercar.如果你朝窗外看的話，你就可以看到她的車。【注意】lookout表示＂當心，留神＂。?Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.當心！前面危險?！疽谆毂嫖觥縭eal形容詞，＂真的＂，指客觀上存在，并非想象和虛構(gòu)的，它是與＂假冒，無＂相對而言的。?Let’sgivehimsomerealEnglishfoodtoeat.讓我們給他一些正宗的英國食品吃。true指故事、說法、答案等與標準事實、實際情況相符合，意為＂真的，真實的＂。true與＂編造的，虛假的＂相對，在句中作定語或表語。?Itistruethatshemarriedthatdoctor.她嫁給了那個醫(yī)生，這是真的。truth是名詞，指事情的真相或事實。?Hecannothidethetruth.他不能掩蓋真相。【經(jīng)典練】1．Lookout!Herecomesabus.A．Lookfor B．Watchout C．Takecareof D．Bequiet2．Look!Thechildrenarecrossingtheroad.Wemust________them.A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookoutfor考點20.havetroubledoingsth20.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.我難以清楚地想起那以后的事，因為我很害怕。havetroubledoingsth表示＂做某事有困難＂，相當于haveproblems/difficulty(in)doingsth，介詞in可以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修飾詞some，alittle，great，no，alotof等。?IhavenodifficultyinlearningEnglishwell.我在把英語學好上沒有什么困難。?Ihavesometroubleinreadingherhandwriting.我認她的筆跡有些困難。?Hehasalotofproblemsinbuyingacomputernow.他現(xiàn)在買電腦有好多困難?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Doyouhavetrouble________themeaningofthispoem?—No,Ihavelearntitalready.A．understand B．understood C．inunderstanding2．—Eric,doyouhavetroubleunderstandingyourfather?

—No.It’sbecauseheoftenrespectsmyideas.A．haveinterestinunderstandingB．havedifficultyunderstanding C．worryaboutunderstanding3．—Doyouhavetrouble_______

thismathsproblem?—Ofcourse,wedo.Noneofusissureoftheanswer.A．workingout B．withworkingout C．workout D．toworkout考點21.happen21.Whendidithappen?它是什么時候發(fā)生的？happen作不及物動詞，意為＂發(fā)生＂。?Ihopenothinghashappenedtomyfriend.我希望我的朋友沒出事?！局R拓展】happentosb/sth表示＂某人或某物發(fā)生了某事或出現(xiàn)某種情況＂，一般是不幸的事。happentodosth表示＂碰巧發(fā)生某事＂。＂Ithappens+that從句＂表示＂正巧、恰好……＂，此句型可換為＂happen+不定式＂結(jié)構(gòu)。?Whathappenedtohim,bytheway?順便問一句，他怎么了？?Ihappenedtomeetmyfatheronmyway.我正好在路上碰到了我爸爸。?Ithappenedthatshewasbusythen.=Shehappenedtobebusythen.她碰巧當時正忙。【易混辨析】happen＂發(fā)生＂，是一般用語，詞義較廣，一般指事情、事故的發(fā)生，強調(diào)事情發(fā)生的偶然性或未能預見地發(fā)生，不用于被動語態(tài)。?Afunnythinghappenedinthesubwayyesterday.昨天地鐵里發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。takeplace一般指有計劃、事先安排的事件的＂發(fā)生＂，沒有偶然性，也表示一般的＂發(fā)生＂，此外還有＂舉行＂的意思。?Greatchangestookplaceinmyhometownlastyear.去年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。【經(jīng)典練】1．—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A．Whathappened?B．Whatapain! C．You’rejoking. D．Howaboutyou?2．Inthepastfiveyears,greatchanges_________inourhometown.A．happened B．havehappened C．tookplace D．havetakenplace考點22.pointout22.Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.我向朋友指出它時，它消失了。pointout意為＂指出，指明，表明＂，修飾的賓語為代詞時放在point與out之間。?Motherpointedoutmymistakes.媽媽指出了我的錯誤?！局R拓展】pointat的意思是＂指向＂，相當于pointto，二者一般可互換。pointto指向較近之物。pointat指向較遠之物，point后可直接跟名詞/代詞作賓語，point...at...表示＂將……指向……＂。?Theteacherpointedtooneofthepictures.老師指著其中的一幅圖片。?Shewaspointingherfingeratme.她用手指指著我。?Hepointedhisgunattheenemy.他舉槍對準了敵人。【經(jīng)典練】1．It’srude________apersonwithyourchopsticks.A．topointat B．topointout C．pointat D．pointout2．Let’sclimbupthehill.ThenIcanpoint__________somesightstoyou.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．out3．Theteachers____ourmistakesandwemustcorrectthematonce.A．sendout B．pointout C．putout一．語法精講1.過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞In2022，shewasstudyinginauniversity.2022年的時候她在上大學。否定句主語+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞ThistimeyesterdayJackwasnotwatchingTV.Hewasrepairinghisbike.昨天這個時候，杰克不是在看電視，而是在修理自行車。一般疑問句was/were+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞肯定回答：Yes，主語+was/were.否定回答：No，主語+wasn't/weren't.Wereyouplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon?昨天下午四點你們在打籃球嗎?Yes，wewere./No，weweren’t.是的，我們在打。/不，我們沒打。特殊疑問句疑問詞+was/were＋主語+動詞-ing形式Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天這個時候你在做什么?WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?時間標志詞then，atthattime，attenyesterday，atthistimeyesterday，thismorning，thewholemorning，allday，fromninetotenlastevening，when，while等.2.過去進行的具體用法1)表示在過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作或該動作與過去的另一動作同時發(fā)生，這一特定的過去時間通常有時間狀語（從句）或由上下文來表示。ThelasttimeIsawJane，shewaspickingcottoninthefields.我最后一次見Jane，她正在地里摘棉花。Itwasrainingat6o'clockthismorning.今早六點鐘時正在下雨。2)表示過去一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，但說話時不一定正在進行。Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?暴風雨來臨的時候，這個女孩在做什么？WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨晚7點到9點我們在看電視。3)表示為過去的將來計劃或安排好的活動，即按計劃、安排過去將要發(fā)生的事。這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下，通常會連用一個表示將來時間的狀語。用于come，go，leave，start，arrive，takeoff等短暫性的動詞時，也可以用過去進行時表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，用于某些動詞。HesaidthathissisterwasgettingmarriednextDecember.他說他妹妹12月結(jié)婚。4)與always，constantly，frequently，forever等表示動作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強調(diào)動作的不斷重復的，有一定的感情色彩。Theywerealwaysquarreling.他們老是吵架。Shewasalwaysthinkingofothers.她老是想到別人。Shewasforevercomplaining.她老是抱怨?！咀⒁狻楷F(xiàn)在進行時也有類似用法，但過去進行時是表示過去不斷重復的動作，而現(xiàn)在進行時是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復的動作。5)動詞hope，wonder等的過去進行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉、客氣。Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldcometojoinus.我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動?二、八年級下Unit5話題作文【話題探索】八下第五單元Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?本單元教材寫作情境為"講述令你難忘的一件事Anunforgettableexperience"，屬于"人與自我"主題范疇中的"生活與學習"這一主題群，涉及子主題"豐富、充實、積極向上的生活"。此類寫作要求學生能夠恰當運用"was/were+v-ing"及引導時間狀語從句的連詞when/while,講述自己在過去某一時刻或一段時間正在進行的動作，通常以一般過去時和過去進行時為主。Anunforgettableexperience短語積累眾所周知asweallknow

忙于做某事bebusywith開始去做某事begantodosth像平常一樣asusual突然allofasudden=suddenly試著做某事trytodosth讓sb做某事makesbdo做sth是重要的It'simportanttodo教sb去做某事eachsomebodytodo尋求sb的幫助asksomebodyforhelp想要放棄wanttogiveup能夠做某事beabletodo繼續(xù)去做某事continuetodosomething

首先atfirst=firstofall

靠某人自己onmyown=dependononeself練習做某事practicedoingsomething

下雨下的大rainheavily

主動提供去做某事offertodosth

經(jīng)歷之后throughthatexperience俗話說得好asanoldsayinggoes允許某人去做某事allowsbtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth=beafraidtodosth對sth有好處begoodfor

做某事有困難havedifficulty/problem/troubledoingsth

在我看來inmyopinion花費時間做某事spendtimedoingsthAnunforgettableexperience參考句子開頭句Lifeisfullofunexpected.Istillrememberwhathappenedlastsummer.Astimegoesby,lotsofthingshavedisappearedfrommymind,butthereisonethingthatisunforgettable.Inmylife,Ihaveexperiencedmanythings,butonethingisthemostunforgettableforme.Althoughtherearemanyunforgettablethingsinmylife.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenI...AnunforgettablethingIrememberwellhappenedonarainyday.Asweallknow,everyonehassomespecialexperiences,andsodoI.Letmetellyouoneofthem.Lifeisfullofunexpected.Istillrememberwhathappenedlastsummer.Everyonehashisownunforgettablethings.Forme,therewasonethingthatIstillrememberwelluntilnow.Howtimeflies.Duringmylife,therewasonethingIwillneverforget.

ThereisonethingIwillneverforgetinmymemory.Letmetellyou.結(jié)尾句Thiseventisunforgettableformebecauseitmakesmeunderstandthatit'simportantto...Throughthatexperience,Ilearnthatweshouldcontinuetoworkhardnomatterwhathappens.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Weshouldfacethedifficultiesbravely.Iwillneverforgetthisexperiencebecauseitmakesmelearnthat...Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelievealloftheproblemswillbesolvedintheend.Justtryitandnevergiveup.FromthatIknewIshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedthathowtodealwithproblemsinlifeproperlyandnevergiveup.加分諺語Themorewedo,themorewecando.

做的越多，能力越大。It'shardtobeatsomeonewhonevergivesup.堅持就是勝利。Thereisnorainbowwithouttherain.不經(jīng)歷風雨，怎能見彩虹。Believeinyourselfandyouwillbeunstoppable.

自信者勇往直前。Actionisthekeytoallsuccesses.

行動是成功的關(guān)鍵。Keepongoingandnevergiveup/Neversaynever.永不言棄。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。Gobigorgohome.全力以赴。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天道酬勤。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。Nopains,nogains.沒有付出，沒有回報。Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕無難事。Nosweetwithoutsweat.

苦盡甘來。Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。連詞firstofall,second,third,Finally,aslongas,so...that...,Although,though,because,so,allinall，both...and...,bothof,however,but,or,then,that'swhy/oneofthemainreasons,too...to...,what'smore,inaddition,inmyopinion,asforme,inmyeye,besides,lastbutnotleast

Anunforgettableexperience

范文賞析1Anunforgettablething

一件難忘的事上學路上下大雨AnunforgettablethingIrememberwellhappenedonarainyday.ItwasonmywayhomelastFriday.Onthatday,whileIwasmakingmywayhomeasusual,allofasudden,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Whenitbegantorainheavily,everyoneontheroadwasbusygettingoutoftherain.IthoughtIhadanumbrellainmyschoolbag,soIkepttryingtolookforit.However,Isuddenlyrealizedthatmyumbrellawasleftintheclassroom.SoIhadtowaitfortheraintostop.Finally,Iarrivedathomeonehourlater.Itookahotshowerandatesomewarmfood.Ifeltsogoodtobehome!Thiseventisunforgettableformebecauseitmakesmeunderstandthatit'simportanttoprepareinadvanceandcarryanumbrellawithme.2AnUnforgettableExperience

一個難忘的經(jīng)歷--學騎自行車Althoughtherearemanyunforgettablethingsinmylife.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIlearnedtorideabike（學著騎自行車）forthefirsttime.Onthatday,mygrandfatherofferedtoteachmehowtorideabike.Atfirst,heheldontothebackofthebike(扶著后座).Afterafewminutes,IthoughtIcouldrideonmyown,soIaskedhimnottohelpme.However,Ifelloffmybike（從自行車上摔下來）.Atthatmoment,IfeltsoangrythatIwantedtogiveup.Butmygrandfathertoldme,"Nevergiveupeasily（不要輕易放棄）.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.I'msureyoucandoit."Withhisencouragement（有了他的鼓勵）,Iregainedmyconfidence（重拾信心）.Finally,withenoughpractice,Iwasabletorideabike!Throughthatexperience,Ilearnthatweshouldcontinuetoworkhardnomatterwhathappens.3Anunforgettableexperience一次難忘的經(jīng)歷學游泳Everyonehashisownunforgettablethings.Forme,therewasonethingthatIstillrememberwelluntilnow.ItwasahotsummerdayandIwantedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldn'tbedifficult.However,asmyfatheraskedmetotrytoswiminthepoolIbegantofeelafraid(開始害怕).WhenIjumpedintothewater,Icouldhardly

breathe（幾乎不能呼吸）,soIquicklyraisedmyheadoutofthewater（把我的頭伸出水外）.Ididn'twanttolearnswimminganymore.Butmyfatherencouragedmetotryagain（鼓勵我再嘗試）.Withhisencouragementandhelp,Iovercamethefear（克服恐懼）andkepttryingseveraltimes.Finally,Ididitsuccessfully（成功做到）.Iwillneverforgettheexperience,becauseitmakesmeunderstandthatitisimportanttokeeptryingandweshouldnevergiveupeasily.一、單詞變形1.begin.v.開始→began.v.過去式→beginning.n.開始；起初2.heavily.adv.大量地；在很大程度上→heavy.adj.重的；大量的3.suddenly.adv.突然；忽然→sudden.adj.突然的；忽然的4.strange.adj.奇怪的；奇特的→strangely.adv.奇怪地→stranger.n.陌生人5.storm.n.暴風雨→stormy.adj.暴風雨的6.wind.n.風→windy.adj.有風的7.report.n./v.報道；公布→reporter.n.記者8.match.n.火柴→matches.復數(shù)→matc