高中英語黃金閱讀理解試題（高一版）附詳細解析

GoldenReadingforSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents

一、人物類

（1）

AShoePattern

Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparents

likehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoften

tellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthe

morning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandinthe

afternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Of

course,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethinginthe

shops.

OnceHarry'sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstay

thereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheir

son.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddid

before.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.

Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn'tdoanyhousework.He

hadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn'tknowwheretogeton

thebus!

YesterdayHarry'smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtold

himtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn'tknowhowtochoose.

Thewomanhadasigh（嘆息）andgavehimashoepattern（鞋樣）andtold

himtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It'sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn't

gotoschool.Withapoliceman'shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeper

wasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimto

choose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyheremembered

somethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,"What's

thematter,youngman?^^

'Tmsorry,Tvelefttheshoepatternathome!^^

1.alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.

A.Harry'sfatherB.Harry'smotherC.HarryD.Nobody

2.Harry'sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause.

A.he'stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealth

C.he'sbusywithhisstudiesD.theyhopehespendsalltimeon

studies

3.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause.

A.herhusbandwasn'tathome

B.shewasstrongerthanherhusband

C.sheknewtheyoungmanwell

D.shewasfreerthanherhusband

4.WhenthemanwasinLondon,.

A.HarryhadtostayathomeB.Harrydidn'tfindthebusstop

C.HarryfellbehindinhisclassD.Harrywouldn'tgotoschool

5.Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause.

A.shedidn'tknowwhatkindheneeded

B.shewasbusywiththehousework

C.somethingwaswrongwithher

D.shewantedhersontodosomethinghimself

6.Infact,.

A.Harrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhim

B.Harrydidn'tbelievehimself

C.Harrywouldn'tlistentohismother

D.Harrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimself

【答案與解析】本文講一個只會死讀書的書呆子自理能力很差，

連買鞋子這么簡單的事都做不了。

1.A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhat

herhusbanddidbefore可以推斷以前是她的丈夫做這些事的，因此應

該選擇Ao

2.Do細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydo

allforhim可知答案為D。

3.Ao推斷題。根據(jù)第2段第1句話OnceHarry'sfatherwassentto

Londononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear可知答案為A。

4.Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段最后一句Evenhedidn'tknowwherego

getonthebus可知答案為B。

5.Co細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshe

wasillinbed可知答案為Co

6.Bo推斷題。Harry親自去買鞋子，卻不知道自己試一試，他不

相信自己的腳卻只相信鞋樣，因此應該選擇Bo

(2)

Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofa

manwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican'timaginewewilldo

withouthimwhenhe'sgone.

BillMastersalmostsingle-handedbuiltupoursalesforceinthe

Houstonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.In

onlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionin

theareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofour

competitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill's

leadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.

Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniato

workhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany'smostcompetitive(競爭的)

areas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknow

youalljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.

1.Thespeechwasmade.

A.atawelcomemeeting

B.attheopeningofanewschoolterm

C.whensomebodywasleaving

D.whentheyhadanewmanager

2.HowlongdidMastersworkedthere?

A.37yearsB.lessthan5years

C.aboutsixyearsD.sincehebegantowork

3.WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonarea,hehadtohelp

him.

A.manypeopleB.nobody

C.about37peopleD.veryfewpeople

4.Billincreasedthecompany'ssale.

A.by37percenteverymonthB.tothesecondlargestinthearea

C.tobethefifthlargestintheareaD.fivetimesasmuchasbefore

(1—4CCDB)

【答案與解析】本文記述了Bill一生的事業(yè)業(yè)績，表達了作者對

Bill的懷念之情。

l.Co判斷題。從第1段中的sayafewwordsinpraiseofmanwe

willallmissverymuch.可判斷出此題的答案為Co

2.Co細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第2句Inonlysixyears可推知此題答

案為C。

3.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句almostsingle-handedbuiltupour

salesforce可推知此題答案為D。

4.Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第2句wenowoutsellallbutoneofour

competitors可推知此題答案為B。

⑶

NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.He

takescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He's

beenadoctorfortenyears.

Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn't

justtellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.

PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.

Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.He

explainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,he

singsanothersong.

Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.The

programisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhis

singing.Hisdreamistoperform（表演）inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongs

arelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.

Petrelssays,“Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenI

sing."ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn'twanthimtobea

singer,sohewenttomedicalschool.

SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.

ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too."Iliketomake

peoplesmile.Sometimesit'sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.

Medicineandentertainment（娛樂）bothtrytodothesamething.Theytry

tomakepeoplefeelgood.^^

1.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe.

A.giveshispatientsmedicaladvice

B.takescareof159patientsaweek

C.singsontelevision

D.hashisownTVshow

2.Dr.Petrels,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.

A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyears

B.alwayslovedtosing

C.ispopularwithhispatients

D.alsosingstohispatientsonTV

3.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrel.

A.singsandgivesmedicaladvice

B.singsaboutdifferentdiseases

C.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasong

D.singslovesongshewrote

4.Dr.Petrels5showispopular.

A.inLasVegas.B.atmedicalschool

C.withpeoplewholikehissingingD.withpatientsinMontreal

5.Dr.Petrelssayshelikesto.

A.helppeoplesingB.makepeoplefeelbetter

C.dothesamethingD.makedifficultpeoplesmile

(1—5BDACB)

【答案與解析】這篇文章描繪在Montreal一個有趣的醫(yī)生，他

不但給病人治病，還在自己的節(jié)目中為病人唱歌，給他們帶來歡笑。

1.Bo第1段告訴我們Hetakescareof159patientsaweek,如此

多的病人，難怪Heworks60hoursaweeko

2.Do由第2段的Healsosingstothemontelevision,我們可得知

他被稱為asingingdoctor的原因。

3.Ao根據(jù)第2段的Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthen

givesmedicaladvice,我們便可知道Dr.Petrel在他的節(jié)目中干些什么。

4.Co根據(jù)第3段的第2句Theprogramisverypopularwithhis

patientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging可推知答案為Co

Dr.Petrel受歡迎的不只在LasVegas這些地方和Patient這些人。

5.Bo最后一句的Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood告訴了我們

Dr.Petrels想干什么。

(4)

Oneofthebest-knownAmericanwritersofchildren'sbooksis

AlfredStrong,orDoctorStrong,asheisbetterknowntoreaders

everywhere.Now,anartshowcalled“DoctorStrongFromThentoNow”

istravellingaroundtheUnitedStates.Thepicturesanddrawingsshow

thehistoryofDoctorStrong.

DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsagowhenhis

firstchildren'sbookwaspublished.Sincethen,hehaswrittenforty-five

booksthathavesoldmorethanonehundredmillioncopiesaroundthe

world.

DoctorStrong'sbooksareknownfortheireasyuseofwordsand

colorful,hand-drawnpictures.Thesedrawingsbringlifetohisimaginary

creatures.TheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,TheGrinchWhoStole

Christmas,andhundredsofothers.

TheSanDiegoMuseum,inCalifornia,organizedtheartshow.It

includedaboutthreehundredDoctorStrong'soriginal（最早的）drawings

andsomeofhiswritings.

MostofDoctorStrong'sbooks,althoughwritteninafunnyway,

haveseriousmessages.Forexample,inMeElligot'sPool,hedescribes

thedangerofpollution.HediscussesthearmsraceinTheButterBattle

Book,writteninnineteeneighty-four.

DoctorStrongisalmosteighty-fouryearsoldnow.Hesayshenever

plannedtowritestoriesjustforchildren.Hesayshewritesstoriesthat

interestpeopleofallages.Hesaysheuseseasywordssothateveryone,

evenachild,canunderstand.

1.AlfredStrongisafamousintheUnitedStates.

A.doctorB.artistC.writerD.

reader

2.DoctorStrongfirstbecamefamousin.

A.hiseightieswhenanartshowwastravellingaroundtheUnited

States

B.hisfiftieswhenhisdrawingsandwritingswerepublished

C.nineteeneighty-fourwhenhisbookMeEligot'sPoolwas

published

D.histhirtieswhenhisfirstbookwaspublished

3.DoctorStrong'sbooksareverypopularinAmericabecause

A.theyarestoriesaboutanimalssuchascats,elephantsandsoon

B.theyarewrittenineasywordswithcolourfulpictures

C.heorganizedtheartshowinCalifornia

D.theyarewritteninafunnyway

4.Hispurposeinwritingmanysuchbooksis.

A.toshowhisoriginalpicturesanddrawings

B.toorganizeaspecialartshowofhisown

C.tomakehisreaderslaughorsmilewhentheyreadhisbooks

D.notonlytointerestpeoplebuttoexpose(uncover)someserious

socialproblems

【答案與解析】本文介紹了美國著名作家Strong博士及其作品的

風格。

1.Co細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1句Oneofthebest-knownAmerican

writers可推知此題答案為Co

2.Do推斷題。比較文章第2段第1句中的fiftyyearsago及最

后一段的第1句almosteighty-fouryearsoldnow就可推知此題答案

為D。

3.Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第1句knownfortheireasyuseof

wordsandcolorful,hand-drawnpictures可推知此題答案為B。

4.Do推斷題。根據(jù)文章的第4段和第5段可以推知此題答案為

Do

（5）

JamesCook,attheageofforty,wassentbyEnglandtoexplore（探

索）thePacificOcean.Onhisthirdvoyage,ascaptaininchargeoftwo

ships,theDiscoveryandtheRevolution,hecameuponagroupof

unknownislandswhichhenamedtheSandwichIslandsafterhisfriend,

theEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich.TodaytheislandsareknownattheHawaiian

Islands.

WhenCooksailedintoaprotectedbay（海灣）ofoneofthelarger

islands.Thenativegreetedhimwithcuriosity（好奇）andrespect.Some

historianssaidthattheislanders,welcomedhim,believinghewasthegod,

protectorofpeaceandagriculture.

Theislanderswereshort,strongpeoplewithaverywell-organized

socialsystem.Themenfishedandraisedcrops.Thewomenpreparedfor

thechildrenandmadeclothingforthemenandshortskirtsforthe

women.

1.Theislandswerenamed.

A.theHawaiianIslandsbyJamesCook

B.theEarlofSandwichbyJamesCook

C.DiscoverybyJamesCook

D.thesandwichIslandsbyJamesCook

2.WhenhelandedthereJamesCookfoundtheislanderswere

A.coldB.friendlyC.angryD.satisfied

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thenativesweretallandhealthy.

B.Themenmainlyworkedoutside.

C.Thewomendidnothingbutlookafterchildren.

D.Thenativeswereverycuriousabouteverything.

【答案與解析】本文講述了著名探險家?guī)炜税l(fā)現(xiàn)theSandwich

Islands的過程。

1.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)...whichhenamedtheSandwichIslandsafterhis

friend,theEarl（伯爵）ofSandwich.可推知此題答案為D。

2.B。推斷題。根據(jù)Thenativegreetedhimwithcuriosityandrespect

可知島民對庫克還是比較友好的。

3.Bo推斷題。根據(jù)Themenfishedandraisedcrops可以知道，

男子在外面干活。

（6）

WhenthefamousdancerFredAstairewasinterviewedforajobbya

Hollywoodproducer,themovie“expert”turnedhimdown,saying,

“Can'tsing.Can'tact.Dancesalittle.55Here5sanotherstupidmistake.

WhenthegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinwasatschool,histeachers

consideredhimratherdull.Andafinalstory,thefamousPolishpianist

Paderewskiwastoldbyateacherthathe'dneverbeasuccessasa

performerbecausethemiddlefingeroneachhandwastooshort.

Whatlessonscanbedrawnfromthesethreeexperiences?First,true

genius（天才）cannotbesuppressed（壓抑）.Forsomereasonorotherit

worksitswayout.Second,earlyjudgmentsofaperson'sabilitiesmaybe

unfairorjustwrong.Third,whenthereisarealdeterminationtosucceed,

obstaclesfallbythewayside.

Thefamousmotto“adastraperaspera”canbetranslatedas“Tothe

starsthroughhardships”.Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheir

criticswrong.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthe

passage?

A.FredAstairewasafamousdancer.

B.Trueabilitywillalwaysmakeitselfknown.

C.Somepeoplenevergetdiscouraged.

D.AlbertEinsteinprovedhisteacherswrong.

2.WhenPaderewski'steacherstoldhimhe'dneverbeasuccess,

theywere.

A.beinghumorousB.cheerful,thoughconcerned

C.somewhathesitantD.seriouslymistaken

3.“Adastraperaspera”isusedinthepassage.

A.asamottoforthethreemen'slives

B.toshowthevalueofLatin

C.tosendthereadertothedictionary

D.topointoutthatgeniusisalwaysrecognizedearly

4.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatthereader.

A.knowsthatthethreemenweresuccessfulmen

B.somedaydreamstobecomelikeoneofthemen

C.sympathizeswith（同情）thepoorteachersofthethreemen

D.knowsthatFredAstairewasanactorfamousforperforming

Shakespeare'splays

【答案解析】本文以愛因斯坦等三位名人為例闡述了過早給人定

論是錯誤的。

1.Bo主旨題。根據(jù)第2段...truegeniuscannotbesuppressed.

Forsomereasonorotheritworksitswayout可知答案為Bo

2.Do細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句...Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewski

provedtheircriticswrong.可知答案為D。

3.Ao推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知答案為Ao

4.Ao推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知答案為Ao

二、故事類

（1）

Son'sHelp

Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewas

paidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.

Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanything

athome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsof

hislikedgambling（賭博）andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinit

andhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyand

laterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhim

nottodoitbuthedidn'tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heand

hisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhe

cameoutoflockup（拘留所），hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhad

toleavehim.

ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonely

andwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.

Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldson

togotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedfora

longtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.

Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.

“Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,“saidtheboy,

“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.^^

1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause.

A.hewasadriver

B.heworkedinafactory

C.hehadalotofworktodo

D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime

2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause.

A.shecouldn'tfindanywork

B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired

C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling

D.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling

3.,sohewasputintolockup.

A.Mr.Langoftengambled

B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork

C.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathome

D.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice

4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause.

A.hedidn'tloveheranylonger

B.hewouldn'tstopgambling

C.hehadbeenputintolockup

D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory

5.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.

B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.

C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.

D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.

(1—6CBDAAB)

【答案與解析】本文講一個賭棍想要賭錢，因此叫他的兒子把風,

可他的兒子卻把警察找來的故事。

1.Co細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句話Asadriver,hewasbusybuthe

waspaidmuch可知答案為C。

2.B。推斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句話Hiswifewasanablewomanand

didallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhim

andheneverdidanythingathome可知答案為Bo

3.Ao推斷題。根據(jù)Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlisten

toher.Shehadtotellthepolice可知答案為A。

4.Ao細節(jié)題。根據(jù)...hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadto

leavehim可知答案為A。

5.Bo語義理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話Isawthereweren'tany

policemanoutside,daddy,soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometo

come可知答案為Bo

⑵

136

CrestviewCircle

Dover,

Connecticut

January

16,1995

Gander'sFurnitureStore

Stamford,Connecticut,09876

DearSir,

IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththis

letter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfour

chairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightone

legofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfell

ononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak（牛排）landedon

thefloor,andthedogateit.

Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.He

toldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatI

wasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencame

andtookitbacktothestore.

Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.Idonotwanttoreceive

anotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.

Y

ourstruly

A

IbertsRobbins

1.FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMrRobbinshadactually

paidforthetableandthefourchairs.

A.$65.50B.$68.00C.$2.50D.nomoney

2.WhydoyouthinkMrRobbinswritethelettertothefurniture

store?

A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.

B.Hedidn'twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehad

returned.

C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturn

it.

D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebad

furniture.

3.Trytoguessthemood（心情）whenMrRobbinswaswritingthe

letter.

A.Hewasangry.B.Hewasdisappointed

C.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.

【答案與解析】這是一封信，作者寫這封信的目的是想向收信

人說明他不準備付這套桌椅的費用，因為這套桌椅剛送到他家的當天

晚上就壞了。

1.Do細節(jié)題。根據(jù)正文第1段第1、2句...whichIamreturning

withthisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill可知答案為Do

2.Bo細節(jié)題。根據(jù)正文最后一段第2句Idonotwanttoreceive

anotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned可知答案為B。

3.Ao判斷題。根據(jù)正文第1段Thatnightonelegofthetablebroke

whilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs,

andthatbroketoo可知答案為A。

(3)

Kate:Hasyoursister'sbabyarrivedyet?

John:Yes,I'vebeenanunclesinceyesterdaynoon.

Kate:Congratulations!Isitaboyoragirl?

John:Aneight-poundboy.TheynamedhimFrancis.That'sspelledwith

an"i"beforethe"s",youknow.

Kate:That'sright.Franceswithan"e"isagirfsname.Buttheyareboth

pronouncedthesame.WhydidtheynameyournephewFrancis?

John:Idon'tknow.Theyconsideredalotofothernames,likeRichard,

Edward,Philip,David,andseveralothers.

Kate:Whatifthebabyhadbeenagirl?Didn'ttheyhaveanygirFsnames

inmind?

John:Theycouldn,tagreeonany.Wheneverhesuggestedagirl'sname,

shesaid,“Ihatethatname!^^Somepeoplehaveverystrong

feelingsaboutnames.

Kate:Ithinkmostpeopledo.SometimesIdecidednottolikesomeoneI

haven'tevenmet,justbecauseIdon'tlikehisname.

John:ThatremindsmeofsomethingIreadafewdaysago.Somebody

hadfoundoutthatschoolchildrenwithcertainnamesgetlow

marksinschooljustbecauseoftheirnames.

Kate:Theirfamilynames?

John:No,theirfirstnames.That'swhatthearticlesaid.

1.Thefirstsentence“Hasyoursister'sbabyarrivedyet?”means

A.Hasyoursister'sbabycomehereyet?

B.Hasyoursister'sbabyreachedyourhomeyet?

C.Hasyoursister'sbabybeensenttoyouyet?

D.Hasyoursistergivenbirthtothatbabyyet?

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Francisisboy'sname.

B.Francesisagirl'sname.

C.FrancisandFranceshavethesamepronunciation.

D.ThereisnodifferencebetweenFrancisandFrances.

3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatanephewis,

A.ababyboy

B.ababygirl

C.thesonofone'sbrother'sorsister's

D.thedaughterofone'sbrother'sorsister's.

4.Readingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.Americanshaveonlyfirstnames

B.Americanshaveonlyfamilynames

C.Americanshavebothfirstnamesandfamilynames

D.Americanshaveeitherfirstnamesorfamilynames

【答案與解析】本文是一篇對話，是John和Kate關于人的名

字的談論。

1.Do細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)原文John說的話Yes,Tvebeenauncle

sinceyesterdaynoon可知Kate是問John他的姐姐生了小孩沒有。

所以正確答案為Do

2.Do細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知John的姐姐生了個男孩，取名

Francis,Francis是男孩名，而Frances是女孩名。Francis和Frances

的讀音是相同的。由此可判斷出此題正確答案為Do

3.Co推斷題。根據(jù)原文可知John的姐姐生了個男孩，取名

Francis。然后再根據(jù)Kate問John的話可推知nephew是指一個人

的sister或brother的兒子。所以答案為Co

4.Co細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后兩句Kate和John的話Theirfamily

names?No,theirfirstnames…可知此題答案為Co

(4)

AnotherReason

Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfar

fromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Of

courseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwas

difficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,

wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.

OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,

Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewthe

youngmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohavea

holiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworried

aboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Hunt

decidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoung

men.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomentthenine

soldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfound

theofficerwasangry.

'Tmsorry,sir,"saidthefirstsoldier.UIleftthetownontime.But

somethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorse

andmadeitrunfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorunback.^^

Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.

Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,'Tmsorry,sir.Igotonabuson

time,

Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhim

atonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,

Filpunishyouatonce!^^

“No,no,sir,"saidtheyoungman."Mybuswasallright,butthe

deadhorseswereinitsway!”

1.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto.

A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns

B.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriends

C.trainthenewsoldiers

D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly

2.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause.

A.hewaskindtothem

B.theyfeltlonely

C.theyhadsomethingimportanttodo

D.theywerethebestofall

3.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause.

A.atrafficaccidenthadhappened

B.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiers

C.theninesoldiersdidn'tcomebackontime

D.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown

4.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause.

A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses

B.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnway

C.ittookthemmuchtimetorunback

D.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown

5.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?

A.Tilbelieveonlythelastsoldier.

B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.

C.Tilbelievenoneoftheninesoldiers.

D.Theofficerwon'tpunishhissoldiers.

【答案與解析】本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口

開脫的故事。

1.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句和第3句Itwasfarfromthetowns

andcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasa

goodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers可知答案為Co

2.Ao推斷題。根據(jù)第2段第3句Heknewtheyoungmenwelland

letninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday可知答案為

Ao

3.Bo推斷題。根據(jù)...Mr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandsee

whatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen可知答案為Bo

4.Do細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itseemedtheywerealldrunk可知答案為Do

5.Co推斷題。那9個士兵在為自己的晚歸找借口，他們是在說

謊，因此應該選擇C。

⑸

IDon'tThinkIWroteWrong

LaoYangwasbominasmalltown.Helikedreadingwhenhe

studiedatschool.Hethoughtthewriterswererespected（尊敬）andcould

getalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtothe

editorialdepartments（編輯部）butdidn'trec