PAGEPAGE1語法專項（三）詞性轉換（構詞法）eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．(2024·河北衡水中學月考)MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltthattheywerein(safe)．safety解析：句意：維蘇威火山幾個世紀以來都沒有爆發(fā)過，所以龐培的人們感到他們是平安的。insafety意為“平安”，是固定短語。2．(2024·湖北百所重點學校聯(lián)考)TheTheaterDistrictisapopulartourist(attract)inNewYorkCity.attraction解析：句意：劇院區(qū)是紐約一個很受歡迎的旅游勝地。設空處作is的表語，其前有不定冠詞a及populartourist修飾，應用名詞單數(shù)。3．(2024·吉林四校聯(lián)考)AtfirstpeopletherefoundtheChineseandtheirworkverystrange.Myfatheroftensawpeoplerunningaftertrainsoutof(curious)．curiosity解析：句意：起初，那里的人們發(fā)覺中國人和他們的工作很驚奇。我父親常?？吹饺藗兂鲇谛缕娑分鸹疖?。介詞of后應運用名詞，此處是短語outofcuriosity“出于新奇”。4．Theboygavehisclassmatea(describe)ofwhathehadseenonhiswaytoschool.description解析：空格前有不定冠詞，空格后有介詞of，故此處填名詞。5．Peoplewhoarefar-sightedcanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm’s(long)．length解析：此處表示除非放在一臂遠的距離外。因此此處是跟在全部格arm’s后，名詞的全部格修飾名詞，所以此處應填名詞length。6．(2024·遼寧五校期末統(tǒng)考)Youcanimaginehow(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat.terribly解析：句意：你可以想象得到一想到那件事我是多么地羞澀??！從設空位置看，空處在how之后，要考慮運用形容詞或者副詞；再由其后的形容詞shy可知須要用副詞。7．(2024·河北衡水模擬)Nowadaysyoungpeoplenever(will)lettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.willingly解析：句意：如今年輕人從不情愿讓他們的創(chuàng)建力受到父母或傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則的限制。空格處用來修飾謂語動詞let，應用副詞，will先轉化為形容詞willing，willing的副詞形式是在其后干脆加-ly。8．(2024·新疆其次次適應性檢測)Therearemanykindsofreferencebooksavailableinthebookmarket.Asmartuseofthesebooksiscertainly(benefit),butthemisuseandoveruseofthemmaycausealotofproblems.beneficial解析：考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞作系動詞is的表語。9．(2024·湖北武漢高三調考)Floatingonapoolofwateratthebaseandlookingupatthewaterfallwithabackgroundofblueskywasoneofthemost(relax)experiencesofmylife.relaxing解析：名詞前應用形容詞作定語，此處修飾experiences，故填relaxing“令人放松的”。10．(2024·安徽師大附中測試)Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!Iwillalwaysbe(thank)thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.thankful解析：考查形容詞。be動詞后一般跟形容詞作表語，故此處應用形容詞形式。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1．(2024·吉林長春外國語學校期中)Iwillbefullyoccupiedinpreparingforanimportancelecturecomingthedayaftertomorrow.importance→important解析：句意：我將忙著打算后天的一個重要的演講。依據該句中的名詞lecture可知，應用形容詞important修飾lecture，表示“重要的演講”。2．(2024·廣東湛江模擬)Eventually,membersoftheEnglishclubwillexchangegifts.I’msureitwillbeawarmlyget-together.warmly→warm解析：此處修飾名詞get-together應用形容詞warm。3．(2024·沈陽監(jiān)測)Passingthroughseveralstreets,wesawnoonebutonlyrubbishhereandthere.Anhourlater,Istillcouldn’tbeartokeepmyeyeswidelyopen.widely→wide解析：考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~open，故用副詞形式；wide本身就有副詞詞性，意為“完全地”。留意：此處不能填widely,widely主要表示距離遠、范圍大、地域廣等。4．(2024·四川綿陽二診)However,myfavouritesubjectismusic,especiallyclassicalmusicwhichoftenmakesmyheartpeacefully.peacefully→peaceful解析：句意：然而我最寵愛的科目是音樂，尤其是常常會使我心情安靜的古典音樂。動詞make之后通常有復合賓語結構，即“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構，賓語補足語通常由形容詞充當。5．Whenpeoplehavehotpottogether,whatrealmattersisnotonlythefoodbutalsotheatmosphere.real→really解析：此處修飾謂語matters，應用副詞。matter作動詞講時，意為“要緊”。eq\a\vs4\al(高考題型綜合練)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)語法填空(2024·合肥模擬)Whatexactlyissocialmedia?Socialmediacanbedefinedasweb-based,mobilemediathat1.(use)toconnectwitheachother.Thereareseveraltypesofsocialmedia.Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject.Wikipediais2.exampleofthistypeofsocialmedia.Thereareothertypesthatallowpeople3.(share)contentsuchaspicturesandarticles.AnothertypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,4.peoplecancreateobjects,asifthey5.(be)intherealworld.Thefinaltypeissocialnetworkingsitesthatcanmakepeoplestayintouchwith6.(friend).Socialmediaisdifferentfrom7.(tradition)media.Inthepast,mediawascreatedinoneplace,8.(normal)acompany.Thenthecompanywouldsendoutthemediatoconsumers,likenewspapersandmagazines.But9.socialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentlocationscancreatecontent.Inaddition,afewminutesarespent10.(write)atwitterposttodaywhileitwouldtakemanymonthstoeditamagazineinthepast.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.【解題導語】本文為我們介紹了社交媒體，以及人們對它所持的不同看法。1．isused解析：考查動詞的語態(tài)。socialmedia和use之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。2．an解析：考查冠詞?！熬S基網站是這種社交媒體的一個例子”表示泛指，所以填不定冠詞an。3．toshare解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處考查allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，用todo不定式作賓語補足語。4．where解析：考查定語從句的關系詞。此句中where引導的句子在主句中作定語，先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用where引導。5．were解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據前面的asif可知后面用虛擬語氣，所以填were。6．friends解析：考查名詞的單復數(shù)。依據此處語意：和摯友保持聯(lián)系，friend是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面沒有限定詞修飾，所以填friends。7．traditional解析：考查形容詞。修飾后面的名詞media，用tradition的形容詞形式。8．normally解析：考查副詞。副詞normally修飾，表示“正常狀況下，通?！?。9．with解析：考查介詞。withsocialmedia表示有了社交媒體。10．writing解析：考查非謂語動詞。sometimeisspent(in)doingsth.是“spendsometime(in)doingsth.”的變式。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)短文改錯(2024·長郡中學試驗班選拔考試)OnedaywhenIwasonmywaytohomefromschool,Ifoundabuildingonfire.ImmediatelyIcalledthefirefighters.Severalminuteslate,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtheirbesttocontrolthefire.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,alotofpeoplesleftthebuildingsafely.Suddenaforeignwomancameinahurrytotellthefirefighterseverything.Buttheycan’tunderstandwhatshesaid.Iwenttothewomanandaskedherthatwashappening.Shetoldmethathisdaughterwasstillinthebuilding.Itoldthefirefightersaboutitatonce,buttheyimmediatelyranintothebuildingandrescuedlittlegirl.答案：OnedaywhenIwasonmywayeq\a\vs4\al(to)homefromschool,Ifou