第第頁人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit7ADaytoRemember詞匯、短語及句式講義Unit7ADaytoRemember難忘的一天be動詞的過去式be“是”我是的是amwas/w?z/ta是的是iswas你是的是，復數(shù)的是arewere/w??/非be動詞的過去式1.動詞原形+ed,例：中文意思 原形過去式看 looklooked/l?kt/玩；彈奏；運動 play played/ple?d/ 2.動詞詞尾的字母是e時，只加d,例：喜歡 likeliked/la?kt/使用 use used/ju?zd/3.詞尾是“輔音+y"時，先把y改成i，再加ed，例：拿；提；扛 carrycarried/?k?rid/學習 study studied/?st?did/4.重讀單音節(jié)動詞，詞尾是"元輔”，先重復該輔音字母，再加ed,例：計劃 plan planned/pl?nd/掉下;落 drop dropped/dr?pt/動詞的過去式的詞尾ed的發(fā)音方式：詞尾是ted念/t?d/，ded則念/d?d/，例：shouted/??a?t?d/,needed/?ni?d?d/,succeeded/s?k?si?d?d/詞尾發(fā)音是清輔音/f//k//p//s//?//?/時，ed念/t/音，例：laughed/lɑ?ft/,washed/w??t/,watched/w?t?t/,hoped/h??pt/,raced/?re?st/詞尾是濁音時，ed念/d/，例：lived/l?vd/,stayed/ste?d/,aired/e?d/,dried/dra?d/,seemed/si?md/,有些動詞不按照一定的規(guī)則變化，叫做不規(guī)則動詞，請熟記初中不規(guī)則動詞的變化。過去式用來表示過去的事實、動作、狀態(tài)或習慣等。【練習】我遲到了。（belate)我遲到了。(arrivelate)____________________________________________________________把上面的句子用yesterday改寫。____________________________________________________________肯定回答及否定回答____________________________________________________________把第二個句子改成否定句____________________________________________________________詞匯（下劃線部分為音組）拼寫建議及用法或中文意思meetup碰頭；相聚meetuswithfriends與朋友見面museum/mju?zi??m/n.博物館mu·se·umIvisitedthesciencemuseum.我參觀了科學博物館。Didyouseeanythinginterestingatthesciencemuseumyesterday?Yes,Idid.【注】anythinginteresting,interesting修飾不定代詞要后置【譯】_________有趣的人________重要的事________________沒什么特別的東西你昨天在科學博物館看到什么有趣的東西了嗎？是的，我看到了。Iwasonmywaytomeetmyfriendswhensometouristsaskedmethewaytothehistorymuseum.【注】onmywaytodosth.在我去做某事的路上thewayto...去某地的路我在去見朋友的路上，這時一些游客問我去歷史博物館的路。Inamuseum,welearntaboutimportantpeoplelikeMaoZedongandZhuDe.【注】learnabout...了解；獲知在博物館里，我們了解了毛澤東和朱德等重要人物。exhibition/?eks??b??n/n.展覽exhibit/?ɡ?z?b?t/v.展覽，展出ex·hi·bi·tionTherewasaspaceexhibition.有一個太空展覽。direction/d??rek?n/n.方向directadj.直接的directlyadv.直接地directorn.導演；經(jīng)理；主任di·rec·tiongivesb.directions給某人指路askfordirections問路inhisdirection朝他的方向inthedirectionofhome=towardshome朝家的方向Ididn’tmeanto,butIgavethemthewrongdirections.【注】Ididn’tmeanto.我不是故意的。完整的句子是Ididn’tmeantodothat.省略不定式to后面的內容dothat。我不是故意的，但我給他們指錯路了。DidTengFeigivethetouriststherightdirectionslastweek?No,hedidn’t.Hefeltbadaboutthat.【注】feelbadaboutsth.對某事感到難過騰豐上周給游客指對路了嗎？不，他沒有。他對此感到難過。terrible/?ter?bl/adj.糟糕的terribly/?ter?bli/adv.糟糕地ter·ribleHowwasyourweekend?Itwasterrible.Igotonthewrongbus.Ileftmybookonthebus,too.【注】geton...上車leavesb./sth.遺留，忘了帶你周末過得怎么樣？太可怕了。我上錯車了。我還把書忘在公共汽車上了。trip/tr?p/n.旅行atripto+地點去某地的旅行goforatrip=takeatrip去旅行goonatrip去旅行Didyougoonaschooltripaweekago?Yes,wedid.你們一周前參加學校旅行了嗎？是的，我們參加了。LastweekourclasswentonaschooltriptoJinggangshan.上周我們班參加了一次去井岡山的學校旅行。wastewater/?we?st?w??t?/n.廢水waste·waterplant/plɑ?nt/n.工廠plantv.種植；n.植物awastewaterplant污水處理廠apowerplant發(fā)電廠Howwasyourschooltriptothewastewaterplant？你學校去污水處理廠的旅行怎么樣？Wesawtheplantmakedirtywatercleanagain.【注】see...dosth.看見某人或某物做某事，省略不定式to類似的用法：五看：watch,see,lookat,notice(注意到），observe（觀察）二聽：hear,listento一感覺：feel三讓：let,have,makemakedirtywaterclean把臟水弄干凈make+名詞短語/代名詞+形容詞使變得…；使成為…我們看到工廠把臟水又弄干凈了?！咎睢縇etme_____(hold)itforyou.Shealwaysmakesme______(laugh).Theteachernoticedhim_____(come)intheclassroom.Theywatchedthetrain______(go)away.Hefeltsomething_____(climb)uphisleg.Iheardher______(sing)inherroomeverynight.【填】Thenewsmakehim_______(excite).Imustmakeit______(clear)thatIdidn’tmeantogivethewrongdirection.into/??ntu/prep.到…里面；進入gointo...進入turn...into...把…變成…Well,first,dirtywaterfromourhomesgoesintotheplant.首先，來自我們家里的臟水會進入工廠。Theplantturneddirtywaterintocleanwater.這家工廠把臟水變成了干凈的水。remove/r??mu?v/v.移開；拿走re·moveremove...from...移除；去掉piece/pi?s/n.片；塊apieceof+不可數(shù)名詞一塊/片...…piecesof...…的碎片waste/we?st/n.廢棄物（不可數(shù)）v.浪費apieceofwaste一塊廢物awasteoftime浪費時間wastetime/moneyonsb./sth.在某人或某事上浪費時間/錢Don’twastewater.不要浪費水。Then,specialscreensremovelargepiecesofwastefromthewater.【注】screenn.簾；紗帳；v.篩查然后，特殊的濾網(wǎng)會從水中去除大塊的廢物碎片。machine/m???i?n/n.機器ma·chineNext,largemachinescleanthewater.接下來，大型機器清洗水。germ/d???m/n.微生物；細菌(通常用復數(shù)）Largemachinesremovegermsandotherthingsfromthewater.大型機器去除水中的細菌和其他東西。step/step/n.步驟；腳步takeastepforward向前走一步Ittakesafewmorestepsafterthatbeforethewaterbecomescleanagain.【注】Ittakes時間/步驟afterthatbefore...這之后還需要時間/步驟，...才...before到…為止，到…之前這之后還需要幾個步驟，水才會再次變干凈。usedto過去常常（做）usedtodosth.過去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做）usedtobe...過去是…；曾經(jīng)是（現(xiàn)在不是）【填】Heusedto______(live)inLondon.Peopleusedto_____(think)thattheearthwasflat(平的).【譯】我過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在我很自信(confident)。___________________________________Iusedtothinkitwaseasytogetcleanwater.我過去認為得到干凈的水很容易。realize/?ri??la?z/v.認識到；實現(xiàn)realadj.真實的re·al·izerealizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue實現(xiàn)夢想Ionlyrealizeditaftertheyleft.他們離開后我才意識到。Ididn’trealizeitwassohard.我沒想到這么難。inside/??n?sa?d/prep.在…里面adv.在里面outsideprep.在…外面adv.在外面in·sideYoucouldgoinsidethemandseehowastronautsliveandwork!【注】astronaut/??str?n??t/n.宇航員你可以進去看看宇航員是如何生活和工作的！process/?pr??ses/n.過程pro·cessFuXinglearntaboutthecleaningprocess.傅星了解了清潔過程。theatre/?θ??t?(r)/n.戲院；劇場；電影院thea·treWewenttothetheatretowatchashow.我們去劇院看演出。factory/?f?ktri/n.工廠fac·to·ryactor/??kt?(r)/n.演員actressn.女演員actv.&n.行動；表演actionn.動作；行動activeadj.活躍的activityn.活動-or人或物游客_______醫(yī)生______收藏家______導演_______班長______皇帝________教授_______翻譯______祖宗_______著者_______發(fā)明家______電梯_______多數(shù)的_____少數(shù)的_____剪刀_______Isawmyfavouriteactorinafilmthedaybeforeyesterday.前天我在一部電影中看到了我最喜歡的演員。gun/ɡ?n/n.槍Thereweremanythingssuchasoldphotos,paintingsandguns.有很多東西，比如舊照片、畫和槍。tryon試穿Wealsotriedonsomeuniformsfromthepast.我們還試穿了一些過去的制服。along/??l??/prep.沿著；順著a·longroad/r??d/n.道路；馬路Wewalkedalongthemountainroadsandthoughtaboutthepast.我們沿著山路走著，想著過去。create/kri?e?t/v.創(chuàng)造creative/kri?e?t?v/adj.有創(chuàng)造力的creativity/kri??t?v?ti/n.創(chuàng)造力creation/kri?e??n/n.創(chuàng)造;產(chǎn)物cre·ate【譯】我們需要激發(fā)學習興趣。（createaninterest)___________________________________Manypeoplebackthenworkedhardtocreatewhatwehavetoday.【注】whatwehave是create的賓語，是賓語從句，當賓語從句是特殊問句時，疑問詞當連詞，特殊問句用陳述句式。當時的許多人努力工作，創(chuàng)造了我們今天所擁有的?！竞稀縒hatishedoing?Iwonder.___________________________________Whydidhechangehismind?Iwantedtoknow.___________________________________record/r??k??d；?rek??d/v.記錄n.記錄recordern.錄音機，錄像機re·cordrecordthoughtsandfeelings記錄想法和感受recordasong錄一首歌setarecord創(chuàng)造記錄breakarecord打破記錄skill/sk?l/n.技能skillfuladj.熟練的improvewritingskills提高寫作技能writedown寫下；記下writedownnewideas記下新想法explore/?k?spl??(r)/v.探索explorern.探險家explorationn.探險；探索；研究ex·ploreInthemorning,weexploredthefarm.早上，我們參觀了農(nóng)場。tent/tent/n.帳篷cucumber/?kju?k?mb?(r)/n.黃瓜cu·cum·berTherewerelargetentswithtomatoes,cucumbersandmanyotherfruitsandvegetables.那里有大篷，里面有西紅柿、黃瓜和許多其他水果和蔬菜。from...to...從……到……Thefarmertoldushowthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoourtables.農(nóng)場主告訴我們這些水果和蔬菜是如何從田里到我們的餐桌上的。straight/stre?t/adv.直接；立即；筆直地adj.直的gostraight直走straightaway立刻；馬上Thenwegotstraighttowork！然后我們直接開始工作。fill/f?l/v.裝滿；盛滿【反】emptyv.騰空；倒空fulladj.滿的；飽的fill...with...用…裝滿…befilledwith...=befullof...裝滿了…basket/?bɑ?sk?t/n.籃子；筐basketballn.籃球bas·ketSlowly,wefilledmanybaskets.慢慢地，我們裝滿了許多籃子。teach/ti?t?/(過去式/過去分詞taught)v.教teachern.教師teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事branch/brɑ?nt?/n.分支；樹枝復數(shù)branchesleaf/li?f/n.樹葉復數(shù)leavesIntheafternoon,thefarmertaughtushowtocutbranchesandleavesfromtomatoplants.下午，農(nóng)場主教我們如何剪番茄的枝葉。finally/?fa?n?li/adv.終于finaladj.最后的fi·nal·lyFinally,wewateredtheplants.最后，我們給植物澆水。thinkof考慮；想起grain/ɡre?n/n.谷物，谷粒agrainofrice/salt/sugar一粒米/鹽/糖Itmade