專題02單項(xiàng)選擇之介詞、連詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致（第02期）考點(diǎn)1介詞1．（2024·北京·中考真題）TheChang’e-6landedonthefarsideofthemoon________June2,2024.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．in2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．by3．（2024·福建·中考真題）Aspecialfestivalwasheld________September23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A．in B．for C．on考點(diǎn)2連詞4．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton5．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,_______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．so D．or6．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A．so B．or C．for7．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,________we’llbelateforthetrain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but8．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,________theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國(guó))ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A．so B．but C．or9．（2024·江西·中考真題）Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework________yousitathomedoingnothing.A．or B．while C．until D．unless考點(diǎn)3數(shù)詞和主謂一致10．（2024·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）Iam_____childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A．one B．thefirst C．thesecond D．thethird11．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Thereare________solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．thetwenty-fourth12．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Two________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.A．hundreds,tobuy B．hundreds,buy C．hundred,tobuy13．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Juneisthe________monthofayear.A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth14．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was15．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．was16．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.A．has;is B．eats;are C．eat;is17．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was專題02單項(xiàng)選擇之介詞、連詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致（第02期）考點(diǎn)1介詞1．（2024·北京·中考真題）TheChang’e-6landedonthefarsideofthemoon________June2,2024.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．to D．in【答案】B【詳解】句意：嫦娥六號(hào)在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季節(jié)的前面。根據(jù)“June2,2024”可知是具體的某一天，因此應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．by【答案】C【詳解】句意：范進(jìn)士，1938年出生，畢生致力于敦煌文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；by到……為止。“1938”是年份，用介詞in。故選C。3．（2024·福建·中考真題）Aspecialfestivalwasheld________September23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A．in B．for C．on【答案】C【詳解】句意：去年9月23日舉行了一個(gè)特別的節(jié)日，以紀(jì)念中國(guó)農(nóng)民的辛勤勞動(dòng)。考查介詞辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段時(shí)間；on其后加星期或具體的某天?！癝eptember23rd”是具體的某天，用介詞on，故選C?？键c(diǎn)2連詞4．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton【答案】C【詳解】句意：在瑞士，一個(gè)擁有高山和清澈的藍(lán)色湖泊的國(guó)家，人們依靠其豐富的資源來(lái)生存?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。carryon繼續(xù)做；tryon試穿；dependon依靠；puton穿上。根據(jù)“...people...itsrichresourcestolive.”可知，瑞士人依靠其豐富的資源來(lái)生存，故選C。5．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,_______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．so D．or【答案】C【詳解】句意：洪老師幫助我提高了很多書(shū)法，所以我想用我的精彩作品來(lái)感謝他。考查連詞辨析。as因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C。6．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A．so B．or C．for【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于暴風(fēng)雨，航班延誤了，所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候。考查連詞辨析。so因此；or或者；for因?yàn)??！癟heflightwasdelayed”與“thepassengershadtowaitattheairport”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。7．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,________we’llbelateforthetrain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們明天早上必須7點(diǎn)起床，否則就趕不上火車了?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and并且；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning”可知，明早要7點(diǎn)起床，否則就會(huì)趕不上車，用or連接。故選B。8．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,________theUnitedNations(聯(lián)合國(guó))ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A．so B．but C．or【答案】A【詳解】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，因此聯(lián)合國(guó)正在制定新的規(guī)則來(lái)處理它?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾問(wèn)題一直很嚴(yán)重，所以聯(lián)合國(guó)正在制定規(guī)則處理，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，用so連接。故選A。9．（2024·江西·中考真題）Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework________yousitathomedoingnothing.A．or B．while C．until D．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想讓我做所有的工作而你坐在家里無(wú)所事事?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“youwantmetodoallthework...yousitathomedoingnothing”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用while連接，故選B?？键c(diǎn)3數(shù)詞和主謂一致10．（2024·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）Iam_____childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A．one B．thefirst C．thesecond D．thethird【答案】C【詳解】句意：我是家里的第二個(gè)孩子。我有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹。考查序數(shù)詞。one一；thefirst第一；thesecond第二；thethird第三。根據(jù)“Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.”可知，“我”有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二個(gè)孩子。故選C。11．（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Thereare________solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．thetwenty-fourth【答案】A【詳解】句意：一年有二十四個(gè)節(jié)氣。立春是第一個(gè)?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。twenty-four二十四，基數(shù)詞；twenty-fourth第二十四，序數(shù)詞；thetwenty-fourth第二十四。根據(jù)“Thereare...solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.”可知，此處表示“有二十四個(gè)節(jié)氣”，用基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。故選A。12．（2024·黑龍江·中考真題）Two________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.A．hundreds,tobuy B．hundreds,buy C．hundred,tobuy【答案】C【詳解】句意：兩百美元足夠買自行車了，但是我買不起。考查數(shù)詞用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)affordtodosth表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”。故選C。13．（2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題）Juneisthe________monthofayear.A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth【答案】B【詳解】句意：六月是一年中的第六個(gè)月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞辨析和常識(shí)。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根據(jù)“Juneisthe...monthofayear.”和常識(shí)可知，六月是一年中的第六個(gè)月。故選B。14．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·中考真題）—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這本書(shū)中有許多中國(guó)古詩(shī)。你最喜歡哪一個(gè)？——王之渙的《登鸛雀樓》?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。15