八下Unit5周清易錯(cuò)語(yǔ)法精練詞匯拓展暴風(fēng)雨(n.)—rainstorm—storm(同義詞)begin(原形)—began(過(guò)去式)—begun(過(guò)去分詞)—beginning(動(dòng)名詞/名詞)heavy(adj.重的)—heavily(adv.猛烈地)—light(反義詞)sudden(adj.突然的)—suddenly(adv.突然)strange(adj.奇怪的；陌生的)—stranger(n.陌生人)wind(n.風(fēng))—windy(adj.起風(fēng)的)7.report(v.&n.報(bào)道)—reporter(n.記者)8.wood(n.木頭)—woods(n.森林)—wooden(adj.木制的)9.beat(原形)—beat(過(guò)去式)—beaten(過(guò)去分詞)10.sleep(n.&v.)—asleep(adj.睡著的)—sleepy(adj.困倦的)11.die—(n.死亡)—dead(adj.死亡的)—dying(adj.將要死的)—deadly(adj.致命的)12.fall(原形)—fell(過(guò)去式)—fallen(過(guò)去分詞)—fallen—(adj.落下的)13.ice(n.冰)—icy(adj.結(jié)冰的)14.complete(adj.完全的)—completely(adv.完全地)15.shock(n.&v.使震驚；震驚)—shocked(adj.令人震驚的)—shocking(adj.感到震驚的)16.silent(adj.沉默的)—silence(n.沉默)17.recent(adj.最近的)—recently(adv.最近)18.true(adj.真實(shí)的)—truly(adv.真實(shí)地)—truth(n.事實(shí))19.mean(v.意味著)—meaning(n.意思)—meaningful(adj.有意義的)20.hit(原形)—hit(過(guò)去式)—hit(過(guò)去分詞)—hitting(現(xiàn)在分詞)21.win(原形)—won(過(guò)去式)—won(過(guò)去分詞)—winner(n.獲勝者)22.compete(v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng))—competition(n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽)competitor(n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，比賽者)二、短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)1.確信；確認(rèn)makesure 2.猛烈地拍打窗戶(hù)……beatheavilyagainstthewindows3.睡著fallasleep 4.逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失diedown5.醒來(lái)wakeup6.一團(tuán)糟inamess7.使……分離bring...apart 8.在困難的時(shí)候intimesofdifficulty9.當(dāng).......時(shí)候atthetimeof 10.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲gooff11.等待waitfor 12.開(kāi)始做..begin/starttodosth./doingsth.13.接電話(huà)；撿起；搭載pickup14.使……靠攏bring....closer15.在這個(gè)地區(qū)inthisarea16.據(jù)報(bào)道it’sreportedthat17.在路邊bythesideoftheroad 18.走路經(jīng)過(guò)walkby19.在某人去…的路上makeone’swayto20.事故地點(diǎn)theplaceoftheaccident21.（下）大雨rainheavily22.沉默；無(wú)聲insilence23.記得做過(guò)某事rememberdoingsth.24.首先；最初atfirst25.也aswell 26.做某事令人震驚beshockedtodosth. 27.說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)totellthetruth28.拆除；摧毀takedown 29.忙于做….bebusydoingsth./withsth.30.突然allofasudden=suddenly 31.停止做某事stopdoingsth.32.在收音機(jī)上ontheradio 33.做某事上有困難…h(huán)avedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.三、單項(xiàng)選擇(C)1.MymotherwasreadingwhileI___themusic.A.listenedtoB.listenedC.waslisteningtoD.islisteningto(C)2.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you’dbetter____thatyougotonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans(A)3.Wewill________theCityParknextSundaymorning.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup(D)4.---Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?--I_________foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting(D)5.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.A.play

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.wereplaying(C)6.What

__you

___whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing(A)7.Amywasreadingabook____IcameinA.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though(B)8.Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t_____.A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup(A)9.—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff(A)10.I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!missedB.caughtC.followedD.left四、根據(jù)首字母填空或提示，填寫(xiě)單詞Thealarmclockwentoffandwokemymumup.Suddenlytheyallstoppedtohavealookatthesky.It’sahotdaytoday.Thetemperaturecanriseto37℃.Atlastsherealizedherdreamofbecomingawriterattheageofthirty.Everyonewasexcitedbecausetheywon(打敗)theotherteam.Recently(最近)inHongKong,wildmonkeysareincreasingtoofast.Ican'tremembertheexactdatewhentheSmithscametoseehim.They'regoingtoplayagainst(對(duì)抗)anotherschoolteamnextweek.whenIsatinsilence,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Wewereshocked(感到震驚的)whenwelearnedofhissuddendeath.Inautumnandwinter,manystreetsarecoveredwithfallen(掉落的)leaves.ThepassageissodifficultthatIcanhardlyunderstandthemainideaofit.Davidisatennisplayer.Hebegantoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.Wouldyoucompletely(完全)trust(信任)yourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Marrydidn’tfallasleepuntilherparentscameback,soshelookssleepynow.ItsnowedheavilylastnightandtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.Therainstorm/storm(暴風(fēng)雨)andfloodleftatleastfivepeopledeadandmorethantenmissing.Stayinginanopenareaandwaituntiltheshake(震動(dòng))isoverwhentheearthquakehappens.Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones(時(shí)區(qū)).五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thelittlecatisafraidofstranger(strange).Theradioreported(report)thestormbeforeitcame.Herdreamistobeareporter(report)whenshegrowsup.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty(difficult)?Itwasmoving,soIhadtroubleseeing(see)itclearly(clear).Itwasrainingheavily(heavy)whenthefarmersworkedoutside.Inrecenttimepeoplewerebusylearning(learn)tousecomputers.Mymotherwascooking(cook)dinneratsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Iwilltellyouthetruth(true)whenyoucometomyofficenexttime.Itwassnowingwhenwemadeour(we)waytomygrandpa’shouse.Robert’sparentsweresoshockedthattheycouldhardly(hard)believeit.Whenthesnowstormsuddenly(sudden)came,itwaswhiteeverywhere.Althoughthewindwasstrongoutside,hefellasleep(sleep)inashorttime.Fallen(fall)trees,broken(break)windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Shewaswaitingforthemtocallout(召集)thewinner(win)inthedancingcompetition.Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenthewindbegantoblowstrongly(strong).Whenpeopleheardthattheoldmandied,everyoneworkedoutinsilence(silent).Theroadisicy(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow,sowehavetodrivecarefully.Thestormbrokeeverythingapart,butitbroughtneighborscloser(close)thanbefore.Thenewswasashock,Robertandhisfriendswerecompletely(complete)surprisedtohearit.六、完成句子今天早上他醒來(lái)已晚，因?yàn)樗聂[鐘沒(méi)有響。Thismorninghisalarmdidn’tgooff,sohewokeuplate.盡管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Lucywasstillmakingherwayhome.孩子們正在圖書(shū)館靜靜地讀書(shū)。Childrenarereadingbooksin

silence

inthelibrary.他太累了，很快就睡著了。Hewassotiredthathefellasleepsoon.甚至2001年9月11日這個(gè)日子對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)都有意義。Eventhedate—September11,2001—has

meaning

to

mostAmericans.當(dāng)我們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)上聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我們正在廚房里吃晚飯。Wewere

havingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)剛開(kāi)始時(shí)有點(diǎn)兒難，但不要放棄。Youwillfindithardatfirst,butdon’tgiveup.當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始對(duì)著窗戶(hù)猛烈地敲打時(shí)，本正在幫助他的媽媽做晚飯。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows在下暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候，那個(gè)女孩正在做什么?Whatwasthegirldoingthetimeoftherainstorm?那時(shí)他正在等他爸爸。Hewaswaitingforhisfatheratthattime.我很忙。請(qǐng)幫我接一下電話(huà)。I'mbusy.Pleasehelpmepickupthephone.他正在洗澡，忽然有人來(lái)敲門(mén)。Hewastakingashower.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，太陽(yáng)正在升起。Whilethesun

was

rising,hewokeup.這個(gè)六歲的小女孩讀這封信有困難。Thesix-year-oldgirlhas

trouble

readingthisletter.當(dāng)我達(dá)到這座橋時(shí)，工人們正在拆除它。WhenIarrivedatthebridge,theworkersweretakingitdown.因?yàn)槲彝洿驋呶业姆块g了，所以媽媽生氣了。MymotherwasangrybecauseIforgottocleanmyroom.她沒(méi)犯任何錯(cuò)誤就做完了所有練習(xí)。Shefinisheddoingalltheexerciseswithoutmakingmistakes.現(xiàn)在風(fēng)正在減弱，但是雨仍然在下。Nowthewindswere

dying

down,buttherainwasstillfalling.

七、完成短文Judywaswalkinghomefromschool.Everythingwentwrongatschool.Inthemorning,shegottoschoollate.Whatwasworse,shedroppedfromherbikewhileshe1wasriding(ride)fasttoschool.Oneofherlegswasn’thit2badly(bad),butithurtalot.Thenshedidn’tbringherhomeworktoschool.Andinthemathtest,halfofher3answers(answer)werenotright.Theteacherwrote4amessageinhernotebookforherparentstosign.Sheknewherparentswouldbeangryandevenargue5withher.Shehadlotsofhomework6todo(do).Shewassadandundertoomuchpressurejustthinkingaboutit.Aftershegothome,hermothergaveherahug(擁抱)andsaid,“Dear,didyouhavefunatschooltoday?”Herlittlebrothercametoherandsaid,“Hi,sister!I’mmissingyoutoday.”Suddenly,Judyfeltmuchbetter.Ofcourse,hermotherwasunhappywithhergrades,but7shelovesherandthat’smoreimportant.Andherlittlebrotheralways8thinks(think)sheissmartandbeautiful.Atthattime,Judyrealizedthatshehadsuchagreatfamilyandshedidn’tworryaboutherpoorgrades.Shethoughtto9herself(her),“Mathisnotthatdifficult.IfIstudy10harder(hard)thanbefore,I’llcertainlygetbettergradesnext