教師輔導講義課程主題：Unit6基礎(chǔ)知識梳理授課時間：學習目標1.使學生能夠基本掌握Unit6中的基礎(chǔ)詞匯詞組并且能夠進行一些詞匯變形練習；2.幫助學生梳理重點句型和語言點。教學內(nèi)容Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions.（用所給音標填空）1.Johnwouldliketobean___________becausehelikesthesky.[??str?n?:t]astronaut2.Myuncleworksinthenice___________.[?be?k?ri]bakery3.IhopeIcanflya___________inspaceinthefuture.[?spe?skrɑ:ft]spacecraft4.WhenshouldI___________thisstory?[r?'p??t] report5.Pleasecomehereassoonas___________.['p?s?b(?)l]possible6.Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthe___________?['fju?t??]future7.HarryPotterlikestogotothe___________School.['m?d??k]Magic8.Which___________doIpresstoturntheradioon?[?b?tn]button9.Youmay___________getanewjob.['p?s?bl?]possibly10.Aratcaneasilygothroughathree-___________(one-inch)hole.[?sent?mi?t?(r)] centimeter11.Ifyoulovelife,lifewillloveyou___________.[b?k]back12.Applecostsfivedollarsa___________.[?k?l?ɡr?m]kilogram13.Youalways___________lessinthemorning.[we?]weigh14.Jeanispretty,___________ofbuild,withblueeyes.[sl?m]slim15.ShewasaTV___________andworkedlonghours.[r?'p??t?]reporter16.Linda’sfatherisa___________.['be?k?]baker17.Mymotherwasa___________inadanceband.['s???(r)]singer 18.Inhisheartheknewthey'd___________withhisstand.[?'gri?]agree19.It'sabitbig,butshe'llsoon___________intoit.[gr??]grow20.LilyisgoodatEnglish,but___________atscience.[p??]poorStep1:Greetings&FreetalkHowareyoutoday?Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?Whathaveyoulearnedinyourschool?(詢問學校課程進度)Step2:Leadin—學海拾貝The

Fox

and

the

CrowAFoxoncesawaCrowflyoffwithapieceofcheeseinitsbeakandsettleonabranchofatree.‘That’sforme,asIamaFox,’saidMasterReynard,andhewalkeduptothefootofthetree.‘Good-day,MistressCrow,’hecried.‘Howwellyouarelookingto-day:howglossyyourfeathers;howbrightyoureye.Ifeelsureyourvoicemustsurpassthatofotherbirds,justasyourfiguredoes;letmehearbutonesongfromyouthatImaygreetyouastheQueenofBirds.’TheCrowliftedupherheadandbegantocawherbest,butthemomentsheopenedhermouththepieceofcheesefelltotheground,onlytobesnappedupbyMasterFox.‘Thatwilldo,’saidhe.‘ThatwasallIwanted.InexchangeforyourcheeseIwillgiveyouapieceofadviceforthefuture.’Donottrustflatterers.狐貍和烏鴉有只烏鴉偷到一塊肉，銜著站在大樹上。路過此地的狐貍看見后，口水直流，很想把肉弄到手。他便站在樹下，大肆夸獎烏鴉的身體魁悟、羽毛美麗，還說他應(yīng)該成為鳥類之王，若能發(fā)出聲音，那就更當之無愧了。烏鴉為了要顯示他能發(fā)出聲音，便張嘴放聲大叫，而那塊肉掉到了樹下。狐貍跑上去，搶到了那塊肉，并嘲笑說：“喂，烏鴉，你若有頭腦，真的可以當鳥類之王?！边@則寓言告訴我們做事情一定要通過思考來解決問題，不能盲目行動。用合適的方法做恰當?shù)氖虑?。Step3:Wordsandexpressions.Ⅰ.Words.1.seasonaladj.季節(jié)的，季節(jié)性的；周期性的【例句】Therearealotofseasonaljobsinthesummer.在夏天有許多季節(jié)性的工作。【知識拓展】seasonn.季節(jié)；季度【例句】Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年里有四個季節(jié)。2.changen.變化【例句】achangeintheweather天氣的變化Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.節(jié)目有變動。Thegovernmentplanstomakeimportantchangestothetaxsystem.政府計劃對稅收制度作重大改變?！局R拓展】changevt.改變【例句】You'vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.自從我上次見到你以來，你改變了很多。3.sleeven.袖子【例句】Hisshirthadshortsleeves.他的襯衫袖子短了?！局R拓展】sleevedadj.有袖的sleevelessadj.無袖的sleeveletn.套袖4.shortsn.短褲【例句】-It'shot!天真熱！-It'stimetowearshorts.到穿短褲的時間了。5.noticen.通知【例句】Thereisanoticeontheboard.木板上有一個通知。【知識拓展】noticev.注意到【例句】-Haveyounoticedthechangeintheweather?你注意到天氣的變化了嗎？-Yes.Itlookslikerain.注意到了，看來像要下雨。6.beltn.皮帶【例句】Peopleusuallywearredbeltduringthenewyeardays.新年期間，人們常常戴紅色皮帶。7.skirtn.裙子【指點迷津】skirt，dress的區(qū)別前者僅指裙子；后者指連衣裙，有時也可指女士穿著的長外套。【記憶鏈接】ashortskirt短裙aminiskirt迷你裙；超短裙8.lifen.（1）生命【例句】-Doyouthinkthereislifeinspace?你覺得太空中有生命嗎？-Probably.可能有吧?！居洃涙溄印縧ifeboat救生船lifejacket救生衣lifescience生命科學lifetime終生（2）生活【例句】-Schoollifeisquitebusy.學校生活很忙碌。-It'sfun,too.Isn'tit?也很有樂趣，不是嗎？9.aroundprep.圍繞，在……周圍【例句】Thestudentssitaroundtheteacher.學生們坐在老師周圍。10.air-conditionedadj.裝有空調(diào)的【例句】Allthestaffroomsinourschoolareair-conditioned.我們學校的所有教師辦公室都裝有空調(diào)?！局R拓展】air-conditionern.空調(diào)機air-conditioningn.空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)，空調(diào)設(shè)備11.canteenn.（學校、工廠、辦公室等的）食堂【記憶鏈接】thestaffcanteen職工食堂theschoolcanteen學校食堂12.snowmann.雪人【例句】-It’ssnowing!下雪了！-Let'smakeasnowman!我們堆個雪人吧?、?Dailyexpressions.季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)變：seasonalchanges給……寫一份公告：writeanoticetosb.夏季校服：uniformsinsummer/summeruniforms十月初：earlyOctober四月底：latelyApril長袖的男士襯衫：ablousewithlongsleeves短袖的女襯衫：ablousewithshortsleeves一條褲子：apairoftrousers一雙襪子：apairofsocks紅領(lǐng)巾：redscarves校園生活：schoollife拍照：takephotographs長在花園里：growinthegarden吃冰激凌：haveice-cream在圖書館學習：studyinthelibrary在食堂：inthecanteen【隨堂小練】Ⅰ.Look.readandwrite.Girlswearwhitedresseswiththeshort .Boyswearblue .Iliketheblack best.Look,whatalovely itis!This isverybeautiful.【Keys】1.sleeves2.shorts3.belt4.snowman5.skirtⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Ilikethispairof .(trouser)Canyoutellmesomethingabout changes.(season)Manystudentslikestudyinginthelibrarybecauseitis .(air-condition)Whoknowsthe betweenthetwowords.(different)Studentsareflyingkites inthegarden.(happy)【Keys】1.trousers2.seasonal3.air-conditioned4.difference5.happilyStep4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.MissGuoiswritinganoticetoallnewstudentsabouttheiruniformsinsummer.（1）此句為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時一般是由be+doing構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。【例句】Listen,thegirlnextdoorissinging!聽，隔壁的女孩正在唱歌?。?）uniformn.制服【例句】-Howmanyschooluniformsdoyouhave?你有幾套校服？-Two,oneforspringandoneforautumn.兩套，一套春季服，一套秋季服。2.AllstudentsmustwearsummeruniformsinSeptember,earlyOctober,lateApril,MayandJune.inearlyOctober在十月初inlateApril在四月下旬在這兩個詞組中，early，late都是形容詞，early意為“早；初；初期的”，late意為“晚；末期的；近末尾的”?！局R拓展】early和late還可以作副詞?！纠洹縈ymumgetsupearlyeveryday.我媽媽每天早起。Don'tgotobedtoolate.Youneedmoresleep.不要太晚睡覺，你需要更多的睡眠。3.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswiththeshortsleeves,blueshorts,blackbelt,whitesocksandblackshoes.（1）mustdosomething表示根據(jù)一些規(guī)則制度“必須”做某事?！纠洹縏heymustwearuniformsintheoffice.他們在辦公室里必須穿制服。Wemustobeythetrafficrules.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。must還表示出于某人自己的主觀意愿，覺得“必須”做某事。【例句】It'stoolate.Imustgonow.太晚了。我必須走了。Wemuststudyhard.我們必須努力工作。（2）wearv.戴；佩帶【例句】Sheusuallywearsapairofsunglassesinsummer.夏天她通常戴副太陽鏡。【指點迷津】wear，puton①wear表示穿著、戴著（衣帽等）的狀態(tài)；②puton表示穿、戴（衣帽等）的動作?！纠洹縋eterputonhiscoatandwentou.彼得穿上外套出去了。Marywearshernewjacketthesedays.瑪麗這幾天穿著她那件新夾克。（3）with是介詞，表示“具體，帶有”的意思。4.Manyflowersgrowinthegarden.此句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，表示普遍真理。由于是眾所周知的客觀事實，所以一般不用時間狀語?！纠洹縇ightgoesfasterthansound.光比聲音的傳播速度快。Theearthrunsaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)?！局R拓展】（1）一般現(xiàn)在時還可表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday等時間狀語連用?！纠洹縄oftenwashclothes.我經(jīng)常洗衣服。Sheseldomgoestothecinema.她很少去看電影。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時還可表示預(yù)先計劃或安排的肯定要發(fā)生的動作。主要用于come，go，start，begin，leave等瞬間動詞，句中常有表示將來時間的狀語。【例句】Hecomeshomeinaminute.他一會兒就要回家。IreturnitnextSunday.下星期天我將歸還它。5.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseitisveryhot.because意為“因為”，是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句?！纠洹縎hewaslate,becauseshemetatrafficaccident.因為遭到車禍，所以她遲到了?！局R拓展】（1）because常用來回答why引導的問句?！纠洹?Whyareyounotcomehere?你為什么沒有來這兒？-BecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo.因為我有其它的事情做。（2）漢語中我們經(jīng)常說因為……所以……但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。【例句】BecauseIdon'tlikeyou,soIdon'twanttoseeyou.(錯)6.Manystudentslikehavingicecreamandsoftdrinksafterlunch.（1）and表示“和”,“而且”的意思，用來連接對等關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子?！纠洹縎tudentssanganddancedattheparty.學生在派對上又唱又跳。（2）many為形容詞，意為“許多的”，用于并且只修飾可數(shù)名詞。【例句】Many(ofthe)foreigngueststookpartintheMayDaycelebrations.很多外賓參加了“五一”慶?；顒??！倦S堂練習】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.（）1.Healwayswears uniformatschool.A.a B.an C.the D./（）2.Childrenweardifferentuniforms differentseasons.A.for B.in C.at D.on（）3.Studentswearsummeruniforms September.A.in B.at C.in D.for（）4.Myfatheralwayscomeshome atnight.A.latelyB.laterC.latest D.late（）5.Youmust quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.keepingC.tokeep D.kept（）6.Wecanteattoo softdrinks.A.much B.many C.little D.fewer（）7.Thispairoftrousers Mary's.A.is B.am C.are D.be（）8.Manyflowers inthegardeninspring.A.plant B.keepC.grow D.die（）9.Putonyourwinteruniform.Ithelpsyou____________.A.keepswarmlyB.keepswarmC.keepwarmly D.keepwarm（）10.Youcansee greengrassonourestate.A.alot B.many C.afew D.much（）11.A: doesittakeyoutogettothesupermarket?B:About10minutes.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlong（）12.Grandmaoftenwearsapairofglasses.Shecan'tseeanything withoutherglasses.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.moreclear（）13.Whenwillhe ?A.getto B.reach C.arriveat D.arrive（）14.Idon'tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme coat.A.OtherB.anotherC.theother D.others（）15.Mumspendsonehour foodeveryday.A.tocook B.cooking C.cook D.cooked【Keys】1.A2.A3.A4.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D11.D12.D13.D14.B15.BⅡ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrecttense.1.Look,children________________(make)asnowmanoverthere.2.Yesterdayeveningtheshop________________(close)ateight.3.LittleJoeonly________________(weigh)8kilograms.4.Mr.Li (be)toBeijingforaholidaytrip.5.I________________(go)swimmingwithMarytomorrow.【Keys】1.aremaking2.closed3.weighs4.hasbeen5.willgoⅢ.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.Studentsmustwearuniformsatschool.(改成一般疑問句) ____________students uniformatschool?Bobhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改成否定句)Bob finishhishomework .Manystudentslikeswimmingbecauseitistoohot.(對劃線部分提問) ________________________manystudentslikeswimming?Boysandgirlsmustwearuniformseveryday.(保持句意不變)Boysandgirls________________________wearuniformseveryday.Tomistall.Timistaller.(用than連成一句)Timis________________________Tom.【Keys】1.Must,wear2.hasn'tyet3.Whydo4.haveto5.tallerthanⅣ.Readingcomprehension.A.Completethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox.A. WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B. howmuchisit?C. Whatsizedoyouwant?D. HereisthemoneyE. Willyoushowmesomeshirts?F. Whatcolour?A:1B:2A:Sure.3B:Iwantsizefourteen.A:4B:Ilikewhiteones.And5 A:Sixtyyuan.B:6A:Thankyou 2. 3. 4. 5. 【Keys】1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B6.DB.TrueorFalse.FuwaarethemascotsfortheBeijing2008OlympicGames.Butdoyouknowtheyhave30cousins?Mostofthemareanimals.Fuwaarenewmembersinthemascotfamily.Theyarefouranimalsandaflame.TheyhavethesamecolorsastheOlympicrings(奧運五環(huán)).Whenyouputtheirnamestogether,theysay"WelcometoBeijing!"Beibeiisafish.Jingjingisapanda.Huanhuanistheflame.YingyingisaTibetanantelope(藏羚羊).Niniisaswallow(燕子).（）1.FuwaarethemascotsfortheBeijing2010OlympicGames.（）2.Fuwahave30cousinsandallofthemareanimals.（）3.FuwahavethesamecolorsastheOlympicrings.（）4.BeiBeiisapanada.（）5.Huanghuanisaflame.（）6.Whenyouputtheirnametogether,theymeans"WelcometoBeijing."【Keys】1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.TC.Choosethebestanswer.Everybodyhasahome.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhomes.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhomes,too.Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Somebirdsliveinholesintrees.Mostbirdsbuildtheirnetshighintrees.Eaglesbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.Mostanimalsworkhardtomaketheirhomes.Butsomeanimalsdon'tmakehomesforthemselves.Whatarethey?Canyoutellusthenameofthoseanimals?

（）1.Animals____________likepeople.A.havethesamehome B.havenotmanyhomesC.havedifferentkindsofhomesD.havemanyhomes

（）2.Somebirdslive .A.inholes B.intreesC.inthemountainsD.inthehouses

（）3.Eaglesbuildtheirnestshigh .A.inholes B.intreesC.inthemountains D.inthehouses（）4.Mostanimalsworkhard .A.tomaketheirhomes B.tolookforfoodC.toflyaway D.todoeverything（）5.Whichanimalmakeshomeforitself?A.Aduck B.Asheep C.Adog D.Abee（）6.Someanimalsdon'tmakehomesforthemselves.Doesthewritertellusthenamesofthesekingofanimals?A.Yes,hedo B.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedon't D.No,hedoes't【Keys】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D6.DAnswerthequestions.UncleDarninglivesandworksinPudong.HeworkesinamodernfactoryHeandtheotherworkersmakemoderncarsinthefactory.Hishomeisfarfromthefactory.Heusuallygoestoworkbyunderground.HeworksformMondayfoFriday.Atweekendhedoesn'twork.Sometimeshegoesfishingorgoestovisithisfriends.Sometimeshestaysathome.1.WhatisUncleDarning?_______________________________________________________2.WhatdoUncleDarningandtheotherworkersdointhefactory?_______________________________________________________3.HowdoesUncleDarninggotowork?_______________________________________________________4.Doesheworkatweekends?_______________________________________________________5.Doeshesometimesgofishingatweekends?_______________________________________________________【Keys】1.Heisaworker.Theymakemoderncars.HegoestoworkbyundergroundNo,hedoesn'tYes,hedoes.E.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.OnedayarichmanmetNasridin.Therichmanasked,"Ihearyou'reverycleverandnothingisd1foryou.ButIdon'tthinks2.Canyoutellmew3youaresoclever?"Nasridinsaid,"Well,sir.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatIsay,pleasedon'tbea4.Nowletmeaskyouaquestion.Ifyouhaveagroupofsheep,andIsendyouanothergroupofsheep,thenhowmanygroupsofsheepdoyouhave?""Oh,That'sthee5questionintheworld.Oneandoneistwo.AnybodyknowsthatIhavetwogroupsofsheep."Nasridinlaughedandsaid,"Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsofsheepputtogetheriss6onegroup.That'stheeasiestquestionintheworld.

2.__________3.___________4. 5. 6. ___________【Keys】1.difficult2so3.why4.angry5.easiest6.stillStep5:Recitethetext.(帶著學生背誦一些重要的課文句子和段落，加強知識的鞏固)Step6:Summary.Whatdidyoulearntoday？Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutourlessons？PleaseletmeknowyouropinionsaboutitandIwilldomybesttoperfectit.Thanks!Step7:HomeworkI.Choosethebestanswer（）1.It'sveryhotoutside,butmybedroomisquitecoolbecauseit's.A.airpollutionB.airconditionC.airconditionerD.air-conditioned（）2.Christmasison25thDecember.It'sinDecember.A.earlyB.lateC.beforeD.after（）3.Janetboughtanewforhersister,Jane.A.skirtB.shortC.trousersD.sleeve（）4.Putonyourjacket,David.Itcanhelpyou.A.keepwarmB.keepquietC.keepcleanD.keepfit（）5.It'sverycold.Not peopleswimintheriver,butpeopleenjoythesunshine.A.many,alotB.many,moreC.more,alot D.more,moreⅡ.ChoosetherightwordtocompletethesentenceMaryisa (waiter,waitress).Shebringsfoodtopeople.Wemustkeep (quiet,quietly)inthereadingroom.Thestudentshavehotdrinksinthe (library,canteen).It'sautumn.Therearemany (leaves,flowers)ontheground.DoesBenlive (at,in)Flat9A,Block1,RoseGardenEstate?Alice'sfatherisa(an) (pilot,astronaut).Hefliesaspacecraft.Ⅲ.RewritethesentencesasrequiredShewearswhitedresswithshortsleeves.(改為一般疑問句) shewhitedresswithshortsleeves?Boysmustwearblackbelts.(改為否定句)Boysblackbelts.ThekindergartenisinBlock3.(對劃線部分提問)thekindergarten?4.Childrenlikehavingicecream.(對劃線部分提問) childrenlike?5.Kittyistall,Cathyisverytall.(保持句意不變)CathyisKitty.Mr.andMrs.Grayliveinabigcity,andtheyhaveason.HisnameisPeter,andhedoesnotliketowash.OnedayMrs.Graysaidtoherhusband,"Livinginthecityallthetimeisn'tgoodforPeter."SolastsummertheyfoundasmallhouseinthecountryandtookPeterthereforavacation.Whentheyar