一、題型介紹：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。常見的推理判斷題的設(shè)問方式：推測(cè)作者寫作目的或意圖的設(shè)題形式有：1)Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto__________.2)Theauthorwritesthispassageto__________.3)Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________.推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論的設(shè)題形式有：1)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.2)Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?3)Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat__________.推斷文章出處的設(shè)題形式有：1)Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_________.2)Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?3)Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_________.是非判斷題的設(shè)題方式：1．whichofthefollowingis（not）trueorfalse?2．Allofthefollowingstatementsarewrongexcept_____3．Allofthefollowingstatementsareright/trueexcept_____.4．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage/text?邏輯排序題的設(shè)題方式：Whichofthefollowingdescribesoneslogicindoingsth?Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappenedto?Choosetherightorderofthefollowingeventsin二、推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的.寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。三、考題探究（2006江蘇）ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewers(觀眾)areaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshow,agroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugaltwoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalledrubbishTVandtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedasagainsthumanrightsandcivilization.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTVB.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountriesC.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTVD.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：B通讀全文，本文主要講的是realityTV，根據(jù)第一段的中間Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens，可知真人秀在20多個(gè)國家流行。故答案為B。該題也可以用排除法，AC兩項(xiàng)很容易排除，可能有些學(xué)生會(huì)選D，其實(shí)every，all，not連用才表示部分否定，而any不是。D表示現(xiàn)實(shí)劇不會(huì)在任何一個(gè)國家播放，當(dāng)然是不對(duì)的。四、實(shí)例演練AreBritishpeopleEuropeans?ThismayseemastrangequestiontoAfricansandAsians，whotendtothinkofallwhitepeopleasEuropeans．ButtheBritish，whentheyareinBritain，donotregardthemselvesasEuropeans．TheEuropeans，tothem，arethoseratherexcitableforeignersfromtheothersideoftheEnglishChannel，whohaveneverlearnthowtospeakEnglish．EuropeisknownastheContinent，aplacefullofinterestforBritishtourists，butalsothesourceofalmosta11thewarsinwhichBritainhaseverbeeninvolved．ThusalthoughgeographicallyspeakingBritainisapartofEurope，thefactthatitisaseparateislandhasmadeitspeoplefeelvery，veryinsular(孤立的)．Theyfeel，andinmanywaysare，differentfromtherestofEurope，andtheysometimesannoycontinentalnationsbyfailingtosupportthem，oreventounderstandthem，intimeofneed．WheredidBritishpeoplecomefrom?Thisisanextraordinaryinterestingquestion，sincetheyareamixtureofmanydifferentraces，andalltheseracesinvaded(侵略)BritainatdifferenttimesfromEurope．NobodyknowsverymuchaboutBritainbeforetheRomanscameduringthefirstcenturyB．C.,buttherehadbeenatleastthreeinvasionsbeforethat．Thefirstofthesewasbyadark-hairedMediterraneanracecalledtheIberians．TheothertwowerebyCeltictribes：firsttheGaels，whosedescendantsarethemodernScotsandIrish，someofwhomstillspeaktheGaeliclanguage；andsecondtheBritons，whogavetheirnametothewholeislandofBritain．ThesewerethepeoplewhomtheRomansconquered．TheRomansgavetheBritonsagooddealoftheircivilization，buttheyneversettledinBritaininverylargenumbers，sotheBritishracesurviveduntiltheoverthrowoftheRomanEmpirebythebarbarians，i．e．thenumerousGermanictribeswhichoverranthewholeofWesternEurope．57．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.A．mostpeoplethinkwhitepeopleareEuropeansB．therearemanyAfricansandAsianslivinginEuropeC．whitemenareEuropeansintheeyesofAfricansandAsiansD．theBritishp