2024高考題英語(yǔ)電子版單選題100道及答案1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim______inachair,deeplylostinthought.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.seat答案：A。解析：“seat”是及物動(dòng)詞，常用“beseated”表示“就座”，這里用“seating”是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“findhimsitting”。2.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：B。解析：第一個(gè)空“thereasonwhy...”是固定表達(dá)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空“that”引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明原因。3.Notuntilhecameback______tobed.A.didhegoB.hewentC.hadhegoneD.hehadgone答案：C。解析：“notuntil”位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以是“didhego”。4.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：D。解析：這里是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)，指前面的“twosons”。5.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：A。解析：“Itishightimethat...”后面從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should不可省略。6.______theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.A.IncaseofB.RegardlessofC.DuetoD.Thanksto答案：B。解析：“regardlessof”表示“不管，不顧”，符合語(yǔ)境，即不管天氣如何，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)按時(shí)舉行。7.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：C。解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以選“reading”。8.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______passedtheexam.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.whichhas答案：D。解析：先行詞是“theonlyone”，關(guān)系代詞用“who”，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)“has”。9.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，符合此句邏輯。10.Thequestion______wecanfinishtheworkontimeisstillunknown.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether”可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，“if”不能，所以選“whether”。11.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.comes;leavesD.come;leave答案：A。解析：“thefirst/lasttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“第一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做某事的人”。12.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知是將來(lái)要被討論的問(wèn)題，用“tobediscussed”作后置定語(yǔ)。13.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.that答案：D。解析：“theway”作先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句可用“that”“inwhich”或省略關(guān)系詞。14.Heinsistedthathe______rightandthatthey______tohim.A.was;shouldapologizeB.be;shouldapologizeC.was;apologizeD.be;apologize答案：C。解析：第一個(gè)“insisted”表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，用陳述語(yǔ)氣；第二個(gè)“insisted”表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。15.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen答案：C。解析：“thecity”和“see”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞“seen”作狀語(yǔ)。16.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。17.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。18.Heissuchakind-heartedman______everyonelikestoworkwith.A.thatB.asC.whomD.which答案：B。解析：“such...as”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，“as”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。19.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B。解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”用“moves”。20.______youstudyharder,youwillneverpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Since答案：B。解析：“unless”表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合邏輯。21.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizespreadquickly.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A。解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明“news”的內(nèi)容。22.Shehadherhair______lastweek.A.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.cuts答案：A。解析：“havesth.done”表示“讓某事被做”，“cut”的過(guò)去分詞還是“cut”。23.______isknowntousall,theearthisround.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案：A。解析：“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。24.Heisoneofthestudentswho______goodatEnglishinourclass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。解析：先行詞是“students”，關(guān)系代詞“who”在從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)“are”。25.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inthat答案：C。解析：先行詞是“theday”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用“when”引導(dǎo)。26.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。27.______hissurprise,hefoundhislostwatch.A.ToB.InC.ForD.At答案：A。解析：“toone'ssurprise”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“令某人驚訝的是”。28.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：“toprotect”作目的狀語(yǔ)，“wecan”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾“everything”。29.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“windows”。30.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案：C。解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明“promise”的內(nèi)容。31.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriend.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A。解析：此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“inthepark”，用“that”引導(dǎo)。32.______hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B。解析：“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。33.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是“theboy”，關(guān)系代詞“who”在從句中作主語(yǔ)。34.Weneedtofindaplace______wecanhaveapicnic.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。解析：先行詞是“aplace”，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用“where”引導(dǎo)。35.Heistooyoung______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，用動(dòng)詞不定式。36.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。37.______youhaveatry,youwillneverknowhowdeliciousthefoodis.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Since答案：A。解析：“unless”表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。38.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：A。解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用“which”引導(dǎo)。39.Shehastwodaughters,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用“bothofwhom”。40.Hewassoangry______hecouldn'tsayaword.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案：A。解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。41.Thequestion______tobediscussedatthenextmeetingisveryimportant.A.whichB.thatC.toD.being答案：C。解析：“tobediscussed”作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)要被討論的問(wèn)題。42.______withtheoldone,thenewbuildinglooksmorebeautiful.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B。解析：“thenewbuilding”和“compare”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞“compared”。43.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：這里引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“whether”更正式，且在介詞后只能用“whether”。44.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A。解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。45.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。解析：“thereasonwhy...”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，“that”引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。46.Heinsistedthathe______themoney.A.didn'tstealB.notstealC.shouldn'tstealD.hadn'tstolen答案：D。解析：“insisted”表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。47.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen答案：C。解析：“theearth”和“see”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞“seen”作狀語(yǔ)。48.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：“thenumberof”謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，“anumberof”謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。49.Sheisthekindofperson______youcantrust.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。解析：先行詞“person”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“whom”。50.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法。51.Thenews______hefailedintheexammadehisparentsverysad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A。解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋“news”的內(nèi)容。52.Hehadhisbike______yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair答案：C。解析：“havesth.done”表示“讓某事被做”。53.______isreportedinthenewspaper,thewarinthatareahascometoanend.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案：A。解析：“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首。54.Heisoneoftheboyswho______goodatplayingfootball.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。解析：先行詞是“boys”，關(guān)系代詞“who”在從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。55.I'llneverforgettheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inthat答案：C。解析：先行詞“day”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用“when”。56.Thefilmisso______thatweallfeel______.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boring答案：B。解析：“boring”修飾物，“bored”修飾人。57.______hisjoy,hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.ToB.InC.ForD.At答案：A。解析：“toone'sjoy”表示“令某人高興的是”。58.Weshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：“toprotect”作目的狀語(yǔ)。59.Thehouse______doorisbrokenneedstoberepaired.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作定語(yǔ)修飾“door”。60.Hemadeitarule______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got答案：C。解析：“it”是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是“togetupearlyeverymorning”。61.Itwasattheschoolgate______Imetmyoldclassmate.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：B。解析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“attheschoolgate”，用“that”。62.______heispoor,heisveryhappy.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B。解析：“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。63.Theboy______Italkedtojustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行詞“boy”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“whom”。64.Weneedtofindatime______wecanhaveameeting.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：D。解析：先行詞“time”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用“when”。65.Heisoldenough______toschoolbyhimself.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes答案：A。解析：“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠大可以做某事”。66.Theproblemis______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。67.______youworkhard,youwon'tachieveyourgoals.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Since答案：A。解析：“unless”表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，此句意為除非你努力工作，否則你無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。68.Thebook,______coverisblue,isverypopularamongstudents.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“cover”，表示書(shū)的封面。69.Shehasthreebrothers,______arealldoctors.A.allofthemB.allofwhomC.allwhoD.theyall答案：B。解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，“allofwhom”用來(lái)指代前面的“threebrothers”。70.Hewassoexcited______hecouldn'tfallasleep.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案：A。解析：“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明他興奮得睡不著。71.Thequestion______willbeansweredatthepressconferenceisveryimportant.A.whichB.thatC.toD.being答案：A。解析：這里“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“question”。72.______withthepreviousyear,thesalesthisyearhaveincreasedalot.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Compare答案：B。解析：“sales”和“compare”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞“compared”作狀語(yǔ)。73.I'mnotsure______hewillagreetotheplan.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“whether”更合適，尤其是在“benotsure”這類語(yǔ)境中。74.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C。解析：“withglasses”表示“戴著眼鏡”。75.Thereason______sheleftis______shefoundabetterjob.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。解析：“thereasonwhy...”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，“that”引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句解釋原因。76.Heinsistedthatthework______atonce.A.bedoneB.wasdoneC.wouldbedoneD.shoulddo答案：A。解析：“insisted”表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，這里是“bedone”。77.______fromtheplane,thecitylookslikeamaze.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen答案：C。解析：“thecity”和“see”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞“seen”作狀語(yǔ)。78.Thenumberofcarsinthiscity______increasingrapidly.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：“thenumberof”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。79.Sheisthetypeofgirl______youcandependon.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。解析：先行詞“girl”在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用“whom”。80.Theteacherwarnedus______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.notswimmingD.nottoswim答案：D。解析：“warnsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法。81.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A。解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋“news”的內(nèi)容。82.Hehadhishair______shortlastmonth.A.cutB.cuttingC.tocutD.cuts答案：A。解析：“havesth.done”，“cut”的過(guò)去分詞是“cut”。83.______iswell-known,theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案：A。解析：“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首。84.Heisoneofthestudentswho______oftenlateforclass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。解析：先行詞“students”，關(guān)系代詞“who”在從句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。85.I'llalwaysremembertheday______Igotmarried.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.inthat答案：C。解析：先行詞“day”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用“when”。86.Thestoryisso______thatthechildrenareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B。解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。87.______hisdisappointment,hedidn'tgetthepromotion.A.ToB.InC.ForD.At答案：A。解析：“toone'sdisappointment”表示“令某人失望的是”。88.Weshouldtakeactions______theendangeredanimals.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：“toprotect”作目的狀語(yǔ)。89.Thehouse______gardenisverybeautifulbelongstoMr.Smith.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C。解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作定語(yǔ)修飾“garden”。90.Hemadeade