學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精試卷類(lèi)型：A肇慶鼎湖中學(xué)2017—2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)試題高三英語(yǔ)2017．10．本試卷滿(mǎn)分135分；考試用時(shí)120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷(非選擇題）兩部分.2。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上.用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型(A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能寫(xiě)在試卷或草稿紙上.4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再在答題區(qū)內(nèi)寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A2016ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumSunkencities：Egypt’slostworlds19May

－

27November2016SainsburyExhibitionsGalleryAdults￡16.50，Members/under16sfreeSunkenundertheseaforoverathousandyears,twolostcitiesofancientEgyptwerelatelyrediscovered。TheiramazingdiscoveryistransformingourunderstandingofthedeepconnectionsbetweenthegreatancientcivilizationsofEgyptandGreece.Theirstoryistoldforthefirsttimeinthisexhibition.FrancisTowne’swatercoloursofRome21January

－

14August2016Room90/OpenlateFridaysFree,justdropinComeandexperience18th—centuryRomethroughanastonishingseriesofwatercoloursnotdisplayedtogethersince1805.Sicily：cultureandconquest21April

－

14September2016Room35Tickets：Adults￡10，Members/under16sfreeThisexhibitiontellsSicily’sfascinatingstories

－

fromthearrivaloftheGreeksandothersettlers，totheextraordinaryperiodofenlightenment（啟蒙）underNormanruleinthe11th

to13thcenturies.EarlyBritishexplorationoftheclassicalworld14March

－

27July2016Room90a/OpenlateFridaysFree,justdropinThissmalldisplayfeaturesaremarkableselectionofdrawingsbyBritishexplorersandarchitects，whodiscoveredanddocumentedsomeofSicily'sbestsurvivingclassicalsculptureandarchitecture。1。WhichplacedoesFrancisTowne’sworkspicture？A。Egypt。

B.France。

C。Rome。

D.Sicily.2.WhatartworksarehousedinRoom90a?A.Drawings.

B.Buildings.

C。Sculptures.

D。Watercolours。3。WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober？A。Sicily:cultureandconquestB.Sunkencities：Egypt'slostworldsC。FrancisTowne’swatercoloursofRomeD。EarlyBritishexplorationoftheclassicalworldBWhenthesandbegankickingupandhittingourfaces，Istartedtoworrythatmaybewehadmadeamistake.Thatafternoon，mydadhadstoodonthedeck（露臺(tái))ofourhomeandlaughedasourneighborspackeduptheircarsandheadedinland.Theylefttospendthenightinmotelsoratfriends’homesthatwereoutofrangeofapproachingsummerstorm.Challengingtheweatherthatthreatenedtodampingourspirits，welitafireonthebeach。Dadtoldjokesandwehadagoodtime。Whenitwas6：30p。m。,alllaughterdisappeared。Oureyesweredrawntothesky。Atornado（龍卷風(fēng)）washeadedstraightforus！Inaflash，wewereallonourfeet。Thewindstartedscreamingandnowwewererunningtothecottage.Mymomstoppednexttothefrontdoor.“Wherecanwego?”Sheshoutedatmydad.MostcottagesonthispartofLakeMichiganhadbeenbuiltwithoutbasements.Ourswasnoexception.Thehugewindowsandthecottageitselfwouldn’toffersafetyfromhighwind.“Followme！”mydadyelled.Wecrawled（爬）beneaththedeck，pressingourselvesagainstthefoundationofthecottage。Betweenthedecksupports，wewatchedtheapproachingstorminsilentterror。Mydadshouted,“Holdon！”andsomethingelseIcouldn’thearoverthescreamingwind。Ithinkhewaspraying.Bythetimeitreachedourcottage,itwasnothingmorethanastrongwind。Therestofthestormlastedforanhourandthensimplyblewaway?！癗exttime,we’llstayinlandatGrandma’s。Okay?”mydadsaid。4。Whatdidthefamilydobeforethestormcame？A。Theyleftthemotels. B。Theystayedonthebeach。C.Theypackedupthecars. D。Theyvisitedtheirneighbors.5。Whatwasthefamily’simmediateactionwhentheysawthetornadoapproach?A。Runningawayatonce。 B.Prayinginsilentterror。C。Crawlingontheground。 D.Closingtheireyestightly。6.Wheredidthefamilystayinthestorm?A。Insidethecar.B。Inabasement.C。Underadeck。D.Behindadoor。7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Lifeonthebeach B.SurvivingaStormC。AnUnusualCottage D。MyAdmirableFamilyCChinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”，butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthecountry.Therearetoomanyvehiclesandpedestriansinthestreetnow，sotheroadsarecrowdednearlyallthetime,andevengoingafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour,whichcanexplainthefactthatit’sverydifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities。Now,newappsthathelppeopleregisterandfindbikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.Thenewappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasing,traffic,andreducingpollution.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsixmonthsago。Hesaidnowheisusingthecarlessandthebikemore。ForZhangJian,thebikesharerevolutionmakeshimrecollecttheolddays.“Now,whenwe’reridinghomefromwork,especiallyintheevening,whenit’snotrushed,itfeelslikewe’rerelivingthepast,”Zhangsaid.However,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible。Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks。Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments。Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities。InBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing，officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizingillegallyparkedbikes.VOAspoketoawomanwhosaid，“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient，butnooneistakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes."Behindherwereseveralthousandseizedbikes。ManypeopleinChinafeelthatbikesharesarehelpingreducethecountry’stransportationproblemsandpollutedair.However，theyalsohopecompanieswilldomoretoimprovetheirserviceandavoidfloodingthestreetswithbikes。

8。WhichisthecauseoftrafficjamsinmajorChinesecities？A。Theboomingofcars. B。Lackofbikeshareservices.C。Poorroadconditions. D。Lackofparkinglots.9。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recollect”inParagraph2probablymean？A.Stepforward。 B.Backoff. C.Lookback. D.Slideaway。10。Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellusaboutthebikeshares?A.Theirpopularity。B.Theirproblems.C。Theircompetition.D。Theiradvantages。11.Whatdoyouthinkwillbediscussedaboutthebikesharesinthefollowingparagraph?A.Theycreatebikerevolution. B。Theysolvethetrafficproblems.C。Theybringaboutpollutedair. D.Theyneedfurtherimproving。DFoodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants。Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels，suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts。Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater. Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It'sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed. Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree—rangecattle，largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon。Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica. Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放)。Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide，theydon’trealizemethane'sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse，makingitamoredireproblem。 Unfortunately，beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly。Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors。Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First，theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat。 Therefore，onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.12。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A。Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco—friendly。 B。Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats。C。Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment。 D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane。13.Theunderlinedword“dire"inPara。4means。A。urgent B.common C。typical D.avoidable14.Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause。A。morepeopleareindemandofbeef B。developingcountriesraisemorecattleC。morelandisavailabletoraisecattle D。thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow15.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.A。describetheboomingofthebeefproduction B.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionC.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforest D。argueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.____16____Howcanyoustudywellifyou'resick？Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool。Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits。Herearesometipsforyou. Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday。Somestudentsdon'tlikedrinkingwater。Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty。___17___Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportdrinksandsodawhenyouarethirsty。Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth._____18_____Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens，youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday。Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陳代謝）highandkeepsyourenergyup。It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates（碳水化合物），andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat，howcanyoustayfocusedinclass? Eattherightfoods。Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget。Thisiswrong.___19___Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donuts，andotherprocessedfoods.Instead，choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables。 ____20____Ifyoudothat，youcangetdistracted。Therefore，youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating。Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth。Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit。Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythatit’sfull.A。Don’tskipmeals。B。Thisisbadforyourhealth。C。Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E。Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F。Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G。Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theyear2014wasfinanciallydifficultforme。Exceptforsocialsecurity,myonlyothersourceofincomewas21.Duringthelastsixmonthsoftheyear,severalofmymanuscripts(手稿）hadbeen22。Evenworse,Isufferedaseriesofhealthproblems.Upon，openingoneofmyChristmascards,Idiscoveredagiftcardalongwiththenote,23“Buysomethingspecialforyourself?！盩herewasnosignatureonthecardnorreturnaddressontheenvelope。Wow…thiswould24myChristmas.Feelingboth25andembarrassed,IsetthecardasideuntilIcould26whomighthavesentit。Alongwithseveralotherorganizations，ourchurchsponsorsafoodpantry（食品儲(chǔ)存室）。27peopleregister，theycancomeinandtake28theyneed.Everythingisfree。AsIwashelpingdistributefoodtwoweeksbeforeChristmas.I29awomaninragsapproachingmycounter。Assheplacedsomefoodintoaplasticgrocerybag，Iaskedifshewasshoppingforher30.“No,”she31，“justme，”Therewasobvioussadnessinhervoicebutalsoaneedtotellsomeoneher32.“MydaughterandherfamilyliveinFloridaandmyhusbanddiedacoupleofmonthsago。ThiswillbemyfirstChristmaswithouthim。We33hadalotofmoneybutnowthereisn'tevenenoughtobuyourgrandchildrenChristmasgifts?！盩ears34downherface。Searchinginmypocketfora35，Idiscoveredthegiftcardandhandedittoher，saying，“Here-maybethiswill36—MerryChristmas?！盇fewdaysLater，Ireceivedher37letter,sayingitwasmygenerousgiftthat38herlife。Mosttimes,wedon'tlearntheendresultsofourrandomactsof39，butonceinawhile，wedo.Eitherway，our40comesnotfromtheknowingbutfromthedoing.21。A。begging B.writing C.teaching D.driving22。A。rejected B.published C.polished D.designed23.A。writing B.suggesting C.requiring D.saying24。A。enrich B。entertain C。make D。enjoy25。A.pleased B.ashamed C.guilty D。sad26。A.carryout B。figureout C。bringout D.crossout27.A。While B.Until C.Once D.Unless28。A.whichever B.whoever C.whenever D。whatever29。A。spotted B。doubted C.drew D。pushed30.A。daughter B。family C.husband D。neighbor31.A。expressed B.whispered C。replied D.agreed32.A。adventure B.message C.experience D.story33.A.even B.ever C。just D。never34。A.swung B.shook C。ran D。walked35。A.gift B。tissue C。card D.coin36。A.help B。save C。sponsor D。welcome37.A.gratitude B.advice C.apology D。reference38.A.mattered B.lost C.changed D.affected39.A.distribution B.kindness C.contribution D。comfort40.A。memory B。need C.praise D.reward第II卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分45）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。InChina，thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty，bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople'sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing，housing，transportation，41（music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The42（apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling。In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,43(lead）thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs(都江堰)，thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed44importantrole.Theworld’s45(old)waterpipewasalsomadeofbamboo。DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuansuccessfullysanka1600-metre—deepwellwiththickbambooropes。ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope46the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology47theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture，bambooiswellknown48oneofthe“fourgentlemen"inplants.Tomanydistinguishedmen，bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalways49（close）relatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Influencedbybambooculture，manypeoplearetaughttoholdonwhen50（face）withtoughsituations.第三部分詞匯、句型與寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Thebook，whichis__________(設(shè)計(jì)）forchildrenunder5yearsold，mustbesimpleandcolourful。52.Somefirefightersputoutthefirebeforethecar___________（爆炸).53。I’llbewaitingforyouatthe___________(入口）toGuangzhoustation.54.Thepianotookuptoomuchspace,soI__________(搬開(kāi))itfromtheroom。55。Manycollegestudentsofferedtobe______________（志愿者）forOlympicGames.56.Theoldmustbe____________（代替)bythenew,whichisthelawofnature。57。Weattendedadinnerparty___________（主辦）bythepresidentofthecompany.58.It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’sfreeof_________（費(fèi)用)。59.Itwasjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffectedher____________（性格）andherlaterlife.60。Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime-——their_________(笑聲）couldbeheardinthenextroom。第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10個(gè)小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧）,并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2。只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Smilingisanuniversallanguage，whichgivesuscourageandconfidence. IstillrememberwhatupsetIwaswhenIrecitedapoembeforeclass.Feelingshyandnervously，Iforgetalmosteverything.Iintendedtogiveupit,butallmyclassmateandteacherkeptsmilingatmeencouragingly.TheirsmilesencouragedmetoomuchthatIeventuallymadeit。 Inmyopinion，smilingnotonlygivesushappiness,butalsohelpusbuildupourconfidence，makingadifferencetoourlife.Onlywhenwesmiletotheworldwilltheworldsmilebackus.Keepingsmilingtotheworld,myfellows！第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25）假定你是李華,你校即將舉行國(guó)際中學(xué)生科學(xué)論壇活動(dòng)，你想報(bào)名做一名志愿者.請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件申請(qǐng)參加。主要內(nèi)容包括：寫(xiě)信目的自我介紹希望獲準(zhǔn)注意：1.詞數(shù):100左右；2?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).DearSirorMadam，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withallmybestregards。 Yourssincerely，LiHua肇慶鼎湖中學(xué)高三級(jí)10月份考試英語(yǔ)科參考答案第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩