大學(xué)英語期末考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheUnitedKingdom?

A.England

B.Scotland

C.Wales

D.Ireland

2.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseisusedas:

A.am

B.are

C.is

D.Alloftheabove

3.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverb?

A.Clause

B.Phrase

C.Sentence

D.Nounphrase

4.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseofarticlesinEnglish?

A.Iwenttotheshopyesterday.

B.Sheisadoctor.

C.Heplaysthepianoverywell.

D.Thecatisonatable.

5.Thephrase"breakaleg"isanexampleof:

A.Aliteraltranslation

B.Asuperstition

C.Afigureofspeech

D.Acommonmistake

6.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"do"?

A.did

B.done

C.do

D.does

7.InEnglish,whichprepositionisusedtoindicatemovementfromoneplacetoanother?

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to

8.Theword"irregardless"is:

A.Acommonlyusedword

B.Anon-standardword

C.Asynonymfor"regardless"

D.Awordthatisalwayscorrect

9.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?

A.advice

B.furniture

C.information

D.happiness

10.Thephrase"kickthebucket"means:

A.Tostartanewjob

B.Todie

C.Totakeabreak

D.Tofixsomething

答案：

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.B

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?

A.PresentPerfect

B.PastContinuous

C.FutureSimple

D.Alloftheabove

2.InEnglish,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasaconjunction?

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.Alloftheabove

3.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A.Noun

B.Verb

C.Adjective

D.Alloftheabove

4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepreposition"with"?

A.Hecametothepartywithhisgirlfriend.

B.Sheisangrywithherbrother.

C.ThehouseisdecoratedwithChristmaslights.

D.Alloftheabove

5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconditionalsentences?

A.ZeroConditional

B.FirstConditional

C.SecondConditional

D.Alloftheabove

6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?

A.ThebookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

B.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.

C.Thecakewaseatenbythechildren.

D.Alloftheabove

7.WhichofthefollowingaremodalverbsinEnglish?

A.can

B.may

C.must

D.Alloftheabove

8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthecomparativeandsuperlativeforms?

A.Sheistallerthanhersister.

B.Herunsthefastestinhisclass.

C.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkI'veeverseen.

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthedefinitearticle"the"?

A.Thesunrisesintheeast.

B.Iwillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

C.Thebookonthetableismine.

D.Alloftheabove

10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthesubjunctivemood?

A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

B.Sheinsistedthathecometotheparty.

C.Hesuggestedthatweleaveearly.

D.Alloftheabove

答案：

1.D

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.D

10.D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"data"isplural.

A.True

B.False

2.Thephrase"attheendof"isusedtoindicateapointintime.

A.True

B.False

3.Theword"their"isapossessivepronoun.

A.True

B.False

4.Theword"affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.

A.True

B.False

5.Theword"disinterested"meansunbiasedorimpartial.

A.True

B.False

6.Thephrase"pieceofcake"isanidiommeaningsomethingisdifficult.

A.True

B.False

7.Theword"literally"isusedtoemphasizethatsomethingisnottrueorreal.

A.True

B.False

8.Theword"unique"isanabsolutetermandcannotbemodifiedbywordslike"very"or"quite."

A.True

B.False

9.Theword"phenomenon"issingular,while"phenomena"isplural.

A.True

B.False

10.Thephrase"rainingcatsanddogs"meansthereisaheavyrain.

A.True

B.False

答案：

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.A

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?

2.ExplaintheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.

3.Whatisthefunctionofanadverbinasentence?

4.HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?

答案：

1."Affect"istypicallyusedasaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorchange,while"effect"isusuallyanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.

2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressvariousstatesofunrealitysuchasdoubt,possibility,necessity,oractionthathasnotyetoccurred.Itisoftenusedinconditionalsentencesandaftercertainverbsthatexpresscommands,suggestions,orwishes.

3.Anadverbinasentencemodifiesverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providinginformationabouttime,place,manner,degree,orfrequency.

4.ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youtypicallyadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,"and"study"becomes"studied."

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishandprovideexamplesoftheiruse.

2.WhataresomecommonEnglishidioms,andhowcanunderstandingthemhelpincommunication?

3.ExplaintheconceptofverbtenseandwhyitiscrucialinEnglishgrammar.

4.HowdoestheuseofarticlesinEnglishdifferfromtheiruseinotherlanguages?

答案：

1.PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishastheyindicaterelationshipssuchastime,place,direction,andmanner.Examplesinclude"in"forbeinginsidesomething,"on"forbeingatopsomething,"at"forspecifictimesorplaces,and"to"fordirectiontowardssomething.

2.CommonEnglishidiomsinclude"breakaleg"(goodluck),"bitethebullet"(faceadifficultsituationwithcourage),and"spillthebeans"(revealasecret).Understandingidiomscanhelpincommunicationastheyoftenconveymeaningsthatar