1/1Unit3單元測試卷（名師）Book8Unit3單元測試題一、閱讀理解ADoyouhaveimagination?Doyouliketosolveproblems?Canyou?Ifso,youcouldbethenextgreatinventor.“ButI'mjustakid”,youmightbe!Don'tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.Forexample,onefamousinventor－BenjaminFranklin－gothisstartwhenhewasonly12.Atthatyoungage,hecreatedpaddlesforhishandstohelphimswimfaster.Finally,hiscreationledtowhatweknowiscalledflippers!So,youdon'thavetobeadulttobeaninventor.Onethingyoudoneed,though,issomethingthatkidshaveplentyof:curiosityandimagination.Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavewhatisagreatideaforaninvention?Talktoafriendorfamilymemberaboutit.Getinputfromothersaboutyouridea.Thenaskthemtohelpyoucreateaworkingmodel－calledaprototype(原型)ofyouridea.Onceyouhaveaprototype,youcantestit.Sometimesyourideaturnsouttobenotasgreatasyouthought.Atothertimes,though,yourealizeitisagoodideaandyourprototypecanhelpyoufigureouthowtomakeitevenbetter.Ifyourideaisreallyagoodone,anadultcanhelpyoucontactcompaniesthatmightbeinterestedinit.Youwillalsowantanadult'shelptogetapatentforyouridea,sothatitisprotectedandcan'tbestolenbysomeoneelse.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,considerthesekidsandtheirinventions：JeanieLowinventedtheKiddieStoolwhenshewasjust11.It'safoldingstoolthatfitsunderthekitchensink.Kidscanunfolditanduseittoreachthesinkallbythemselves.Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.ChelseaLanmonreceivedapatentwhenshewasjust8forthe“pocketdiaper(尿布)”,anewtypeofdiaperthatincludesapocketforholdingbabywipesandpowder.1．Bysaying“ButI'mjustakid”，youprobablymeanyou．A．a(chǎn)retooyoungtoachieveanythingB．candoanythingthoughyouareyoungC．a(chǎn)reoldenoughtobecomeaninventorD．havetolearnknowledgefromotherpeople2.Kidsaremostlikelytobeinventorsprobablybecausethey．A．wouldliketomakefriendswithothersB．usuallyworkhardattheirlessonsatschoolC．likeplayingallkindsoftoysathomeD．thinkaboutthingsinquitedifferentways3．Whoinventedsomethingthathelpstheblindtoread?A．JeannieLow. B．BenjaminFranklin.C．ChelseaLanmon. D．LouisBraille.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Kidshavecuriosityandimagination.B．Therearesomeworld-famousinventors.C．Kidsareexactlylikeadultsinaway.D．Itispossibleforkidstobeinventors.BAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.5.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater6.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth8.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.二、語法填空WhenIcalled1.mymother,shetoldmesnakescamenearthehousenowandthen.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmerciful2.wouldcatchsnakes.Itriedtofindsome3.(produce)thatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders4.(design)tokillsnakes.Isetabout5.(research)thehabitsof6.(they).Preparedwithsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.Ichosethelastonetocoolthesnakessothattheywouldbecomesleepyandcouldbeeasilycaught,whichwassuccessful.Icarried7.________smallnetinthe8.__________(expect)thatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.Butmonitored9.__________(careful),thesnakesprovedtobenotrouble.Icollectedthepassivesnakesandthenextdaywemerrily10.__________(release)themallbackintothewild.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________ 三、書面表達(dá)假如你叫李華，是紅星中學(xué)一名高三學(xué)生。你得知故宮正在招聘暑期義務(wù)英文講解員，請你給相關(guān)部門負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：你的基本信息；你的特長及優(yōu)勢……注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右，結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案閱讀（兩篇閱讀：一篇關(guān)于發(fā)明，一篇關(guān)于發(fā)現(xiàn)，與本單元的主題息息相關(guān)）A只要你有想象力，喜歡解決問題，孩子，你就可能成為下一位發(fā)明家。1.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Don'tworryaboutalittlethinglikeage.”可知，你這么說是想表明你太小，還不能取得任何成就。2.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Kidsareknownforlookingatthingsinnewanduniqueways.”可知，他們看待問題和思考問題的方式不同。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“Attheageof15,LouisBrailleinventedthesystemnamedafterhimthatallowstheblindtoread.”可知答案。4.D.主旨大意題。本文通過舉例說明了孩子成為發(fā)明家的可能性。B本文是一篇研究報告。介紹在夜間取自奶牛的牛奶nightmilk含有大量的褪黑激素，能幫助人們?nèi)胨瑴p少焦慮。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知飲用夜間取的牛奶的老鼠比飲用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活躍不那么焦慮。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.可知褪黑激素被用在安眠藥中。3.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，飲用在夜間取自奶牛的牛奶能幫助人們?nèi)胨?，減少焦慮。。4.D篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文是通過提供研究結(jié)果，來支持第一段所提出的中心論點。二、語法填空1.ducts4.designed5.researching