2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（歷史文化村落翻譯）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：請(qǐng)將下列句子中的括號(hào)內(nèi)的英文翻譯成中文。1.Thehistoricalvillageisatestamenttotheancientcivilizationofourcountry.（歷史文化村落是我國(guó)古代文明的見(jiàn)證。）2.Traditionalarchitecture,uniqueculture,andnaturalsceneryhavemadeitapopulardestinationfortourists.（傳統(tǒng)建筑、獨(dú)特的文化和自然風(fēng)光使其成為游客的熱門目的地。）3.Thevillagewasbuiltaroundacentralcourtyard,withalleysleadingofftovariousresidentialbuildings.（村落圍繞一個(gè)中央庭院建造，小巷通向各個(gè)住宅建筑。）4.Overtheyears,thevillagehaswitnessedtheupsanddownsofhistoryandthechangesoftime.（多年來(lái)，村落見(jiàn)證了歷史的起伏和時(shí)光的變遷。）5.Theoldhouses,withtheirblacktilesandgreywalls,standoutagainstthegreenhills.（這些古色古香的房子，黑瓦灰墻，在綠意盎然的群山之中顯得格外突出。）6.Manyvillagersareengagedinagriculture,whilesomehavestartedbusinessesrelatedtotourism.（許多村民從事農(nóng)業(yè)，而有些人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始涉足與旅游業(yè)相關(guān)的生意。）7.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectandrestorethevillage'sancientbuildings.（當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施保護(hù)和修復(fù)村落中的古建筑。）8.Thevillagersareproudoftheirheritageandareeagertoshareitwiththeworld.（村民們?yōu)樗麄兊倪z產(chǎn)感到自豪，并渴望與世界分享。）9.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,thevillagehasdrawnnumerousinternationalvisitors.（作為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地，村落吸引了眾多國(guó)際游客。）10.Theculturalrelicsinthevillageareapreciousassetforboththecountryandtheworld.（村落中的文物既是國(guó)家的寶貴財(cái)富，也是世界的寶貴財(cái)富。）二、句子翻譯要求：請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.這個(gè)歷史文化村落見(jiàn)證了我國(guó)古代文明的輝煌。（Thehistoricalvillagebearswitnesstothe輝煌ofancientcivilizationinourcountry.）2.村落中的古建筑、獨(dú)特的文化和自然風(fēng)光吸引了眾多游客。（Theancientarchitecture,uniqueculture,andnaturalsceneryinthevillagehaveattractednumeroustourists.）3.村落的建設(shè)圍繞一個(gè)中央庭院，小巷通向各個(gè)住宅建筑。（Thevillagewasbuiltaroundacentralcourtyard,withalleysleadingofftovariousresidentialbuildings.）4.多年來(lái)，村落見(jiàn)證了歷史的變遷。（Overtheyears,thevillagehaswitnessedthechangesofhistory.）5.古色古香的房子，黑瓦灰墻，在綠意盎然的群山之中顯得格外突出。（Theoldhouses,withtheirblacktilesandgreywalls,standoutagainstthegreenhills.）6.許多村民從事農(nóng)業(yè)，而有些人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始涉足與旅游業(yè)相關(guān)的生意。（Manyvillagersareengagedinagriculture,whilesomehavestartedbusinessesrelatedtotourism.）7.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施保護(hù)和修復(fù)村落中的古建筑。（Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectandrestoretheancientbuildingsinthevillage.）8.村民們?yōu)樗麄兊倪z產(chǎn)感到自豪，并渴望與世界分享。（Thevillagersareproudoftheirheritageandareeagertoshareitwiththeworld.）9.作為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地，村落吸引了眾多國(guó)際游客。（AsaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,thevillagehasdrawnnumerousinternationalvisitors.）10.村落中的文物既是國(guó)家的寶貴財(cái)富，也是世界的寶貴財(cái)富。（Theculturalrelicsinthevillageareapreciousassetforboththecountryandtheworld.）四、段落翻譯要求：請(qǐng)將下列段落翻譯成英文。Thehistoricalvillage,nestledinthelushmountains,isalivingmuseumthatreflectstherichculturalheritageofournation.Thecobblestonestreets,ancienthouses,andtraditionalgardensareatestamenttothearchitecturalandartisticachievementsofourancestors.Thevillagers,whohavelivedhereforgenerations,takegreatprideinpreservingtheirculturaltraditions.Theywarmlywelcomevisitorstotheirhomes,sharingstoriesoftheirancestorsandthehistoryofthevillage.Thevillage'stranquilatmosphere,coupledwithitsstunningnaturalbeauty,makesitanidealdestinationforthoseseekingaglimpseintothepast.五、短文改錯(cuò)要求：下列短文有10處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。ThehistoricalvillageisanexcellentexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Itislocatedinavalleysurroundedbylushgreenmountains.Thevillagehasalonghistory,datingbacktotheSongDynasty.Thebuildingsinthevillageareallmadeofwoodandstone.Theyhavecurvedroofsandwoodenwindows.Thevillagersliveinharmonywithnature.Theygrowtheirownfoodandraiseanimals.Thevillageisalsofamousforitstraditionalfestivals.Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthecountrycometocelebrate.Unfortunately,manyoftheoldbuildingsareinpoorcondition.Theyneedtoberestoredassoonaspossible.改正后的短文：ThehistoricalvillageisanexcellentexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Itislocatedinavalleysurroundedbylushgreenmountains.Thevillagehasalonghistory,datingbacktotheSongDynasty.Thebuildingsinthevillageareallmadeofwoodandstone.Theyhavecurvedroofsandwoodenwindows.Thevillagersliveinharmonywithnature.Theygrowtheirownfoodandraiseanimals.Thevillageisalsofamousforitstraditionalfestivals.Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthecountrycometocelebrate.Unfortunately,manyoftheoldbuildingsareinpoorcondition.Theyneedtoberestoredassoonaspossible.六、英譯漢要求：請(qǐng)將下列英文翻譯成中文。ThehistoricalvillageisaplacewhereonecantrulyexperiencetheessenceofChineseculture.Itisnotjustacollectionofancientbuildings,butaliving,breathingcommunitythathasbeenpreservedthroughgenerations.Thestreetsarelinedwithtraditionalshopssellinglocalcraftsandsnacks.Thevillagersstillweartraditionalclothing,speakancientdialects,andpracticeoldcustoms.Thevillage'suniquecultureandhistoryhavemadeitamust-visitdestinationforthoseinterestedinunderstandingtherootsofChinesecivilization.AsaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,italsoservesasareminderoftheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.我國(guó)古代文明的見(jiàn)證。2.游客的熱門目的地。3.小巷通向各個(gè)住宅建筑。4.歷史的起伏和時(shí)光的變遷。5.黑瓦灰墻，在綠意盎然的群山之中顯得格外突出。6.從事農(nóng)業(yè)，而有些人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始涉足與旅游業(yè)相關(guān)的生意。7.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施保護(hù)和修復(fù)村落中的古建筑。8.村民們?yōu)樗麄兊倪z產(chǎn)感到自豪，并渴望與世界分享。9.聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地，村落吸引了眾多國(guó)際游客。10.村落中的文物既是國(guó)家的寶貴財(cái)富，也是世界的寶貴財(cái)富。解析思路：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，如“歷史文化村落”、“傳統(tǒng)建筑”、“自然風(fēng)光”、“村民”、“當(dāng)?shù)卣薄ⅰ奥?lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地”等，結(jié)合英文翻譯的語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，選擇合適的中文表達(dá)。二、句子翻譯1.這個(gè)歷史文化村落是我國(guó)古代文明的見(jiàn)證。2.村落中的古建筑、獨(dú)特的文化和自然風(fēng)光吸引了眾多游客。3.村落的建設(shè)圍繞一個(gè)中央庭院，小巷通向各個(gè)住宅建筑。4.多年來(lái)，村落見(jiàn)證了歷史的變遷。5.古色古香的房子，黑瓦灰墻，在綠意盎然的群山之中顯得格外突出。6.許多村民從事農(nóng)業(yè)，而有些人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始涉足與旅游業(yè)相關(guān)的生意。7.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取措施保護(hù)和修復(fù)村落中的古建筑。8.村民們?yōu)樗麄兊倪z產(chǎn)感到自豪，并渴望與世界分享。9.作為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地，村落吸引了眾多國(guó)際游客。10.村落中的文物既是國(guó)家的寶貴財(cái)富，也是世界的寶貴財(cái)富。解析思路：根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，如“歷史文化村落”、“古建筑”、“自然風(fēng)光”、“村民”、“當(dāng)?shù)卣?、“?lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地”等，結(jié)合英文翻譯的語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，選擇合適的中文表達(dá)。三、段落翻譯Thehistoricalvillage,nestledinthelushmountains,isalivingmuseumthatreflectstherichculturalheritageofournation.Thecobblestonestreets,ancienthouses,andtraditionalgardensareatestamenttothearchitecturalandartisticachievementsofourancestors.Thevillagers,whohavelivedhereforgenerations,takegreatprideinpreservingtheirculturaltraditions.Theywarmlywelcomevisitorstotheirhomes,sharingstoriesoftheirancestorsandthehistoryofthevillage.Thevillage'stranquilatmosphere,coupledwithitsstunningnaturalbeauty,makesitanidealdestinationforthoseseekingaglimpseintothepast.解析思路：根據(jù)段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，如“歷史文化村落”、“山巒”、“建筑”、“藝術(shù)”、“村民”、“文化傳統(tǒng)”、“故事”、“自然美景”等，結(jié)合英文翻譯的語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，選擇合適的中文表達(dá)。四、短文改錯(cuò)ThehistoricalvillageisanexcellentexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Itislocatedinavalleysurroundedbylushgreenmountains.Thevillagehasalonghistory,datingbacktotheSongDynasty.Thebuildingsinthevillageareallmadeofwoodandstone.Theyhavecurvedroofsandwoodenwindows.Thevillagersliveinharmonywithnature.Theygrowtheirownfoodandraiseanimals.Thevillageisalsofamousforitstraditionalfestivals.Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthecountrycometocelebrate.Unfortunately,manyoftheoldbuildingsareinpoorcondition.Theyneedtoberestoredassoonaspossible.改正后的短文：ThehistoricalvillageisanexcellentexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Itislocatedinavalleysurroundedbylushgreenmountains.Thevillagehasalonghistory,datingbacktotheSongDynasty.Thebuildingsinthevillageareallmadeofwoodandstone.Theyhavecurvedroofsandwoodenwindows.Thevillagersliveinharmonywithnature.Theygrowtheirownfoodandraiseanimals.Thevillageisalsofamousforitstraditionalfestivals.Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthecountrycometocelebrate.Unfortunately,manyoftheoldbuildingsareinpoorcondition.Theyneedtoberestoredassoonaspossible.解析思路：仔細(xì)閱讀短文，找出語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、詞匯錯(cuò)誤或拼寫錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則進(jìn)行修改。五、短文改錯(cuò)ThehistoricalvillageisanexcellentexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Itislocatedinavalleysurroundedbylushgreenmountains.Thevillagehasalonghistory,datingbacktotheSongDynasty.Thebuildingsinthevillageareallmadeofwoodandstone.Theyhavecurvedroofsandwoodenwindows.Thevillagersliveinharmonywithnature.Theygrowtheirownfoodandraiseanimals.Thevillageisalsofamousforitstraditionalfestivals.Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthecountrycometocelebrate.Unfortunately,manyoftheoldbuildingsareinpoorcondition.Theyneedtoberestoredassoonaspossible.改正后的短文：ThehistoricalvillageisanexcellentexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Itislocatedinavalleysurroundedbylushgreenmountains.Thevillagehasalonghistory,datingbacktotheSongDynasty.Thebuildingsinthevillageareallmadeofwoodandstone.Theyhavecurvedroofsandwoodenwindows.Thevillagersliveinharmonywithnature.Theygrowtheirownfoodandraiseanimals.Thevillageisalsofamousforitstraditionalfestivals.Everyyear,