試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁人教版高二下學期英語(選擇性必修2)《Unit5FirstAid》單元測試卷及答案學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________詞匯1．organn．(人或動植物的)器官→organicadj.器官的；有機的；不用化肥的2．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3．electricadj.電的電動的→electronicadj.電子的→electricityn電→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的4．swellvi.膨脹；腫脹→swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5．looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地6．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地→urgencyn．緊急；急事；催促7．operatev．操作；做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營→operatorn．電話接線員；操作員→operationn．操作；手術(shù)8．bleedvi.流血；失血→bleedingn．流血；失血9．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn．打斷；打擾10．desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.絕望地；非常11．practicen．練習；實踐；慣例→practicaladj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的12．tightadj.緊身的；牢固的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地13．fogn．霧；迷惑；困惑→foggyadj.有霧的短語senseoftouch觸覺electricshock觸電；電擊IVneedle靜脈注射針vitalsign生命體征helpsbtoone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來faceup/down面朝上（朝下）sleepin遲起：睡過頭；睡微覺outofshape健康狀況不好avarietyof各種各樣makesure查明：確保regardlessof不管；不顧；不理會dependon依賴；依靠leadto導致；造成；通向bedividedinto分為；被分成apply...to...把……涂在……上；把……應(yīng)用于……comeintocontactwith...和……接觸，打交道rightaway立刻suchas例如：諸如……之類alongwith隨同……一起，跟……一起indanger在危險中；有……的危險amatteroftime時間問題bebathedin沐浴于，被……籠罩callfor要求；呼吁；需要setup創(chuàng)建；建立withthehelpof在……的幫助下；借助lookafter照料；照顧；照管standby袖手旁觀；支持sufferfrom遭受；忍受句式1.If錯綜時間條件句2.as引導非限制性定語從句3..unless引導條件狀語從句時，意為“除非,如果不,除了，多用于引導一個否定意義的條件句，可與“ifnot”互換4..Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事5“havesthdone”結(jié)構(gòu)教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．a(chǎn)dj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人；少數(shù)民族→(反義詞)adj.主要的；重要的；大的；嚴重的→n.大部分；大多數(shù)2．a(chǎn)dj.電的；用電的；電動的→n.電→adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的→adj.電子的3．vi.(swelled，swollen)膨脹；腫脹→adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的4．n.神經(jīng)→adj.緊張的5．a(chǎn)dj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→v.(使)放松，變松；解開→adv.寬松地；松散地；不精確地6．a(chǎn)dj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→v.敦促；催促；力勸n.強烈的欲望→n.緊迫；急迫7．vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→adj.容易的，簡單的→adv.容易地8．n.電話接線員；操作員→vt.操作；運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)→n.操作；手術(shù)9．vi.流血；失血→n.流血；失血→n.血；血液10．vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→n.打擾；打斷11．a(chǎn)dj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→adv.極其，非常；絕望地；非常需要地→n.絕望；拼命12．a(chǎn)dj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的→adv.實際上；幾乎→n.練習；實踐v.練習13．a(chǎn)dj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→v.(使)變緊，更加牢固；使更加嚴格；加強14．a(chǎn)dj.有霧的→n.霧詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）15．n.操作，手術(shù)→n.接線員，操作員→v.工作，運轉(zhuǎn)，操作16．n.耳語，低語→v.悄悄說，耳語，低語17．n.進口，進口商品→v.進口，輸入，引進18．n.咬，咬下一口，咬傷→v.咬，叮，蟄（過去式）→v.咬，叮，蟄（過去分詞）19．n.援助→n.助手→v.幫助20．n.記憶,記憶力→n.紀念碑→v.記住→adj.值得紀念的，難忘的21．n.懷孕，妊娠→adj.懷孕，妊娠22．n.偽裝，假扮，掩蓋→n.偽裝，化妝工具23．v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出→v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出（過去式）→v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出（過去分詞）24．n.眼淚→v.拙破，撕開→v.拙破，撕開（過去式）→v.拙破，撕開（過去分詞）25．n.絕望→v.絕望，感到無望26．n.v.害處，傷害→adj.有害的→adj.無害的，沒有惡意的27．n.力量，威力→modelv.也許，可能→adj.萬能的28．n.靈活性，柔韌性→adj.靈活的→adj.不靈活的29．n.緊張→adj.緊張的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）30．swellvi.腫脹，膨脹→adj.（身體部位）腫起的；腫脹的31．urgevt.敦促；竭力主張；驅(qū)趕→n.緊急；急迫→adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→adv.迫切地；緊急地32．easevi.&vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→adj.容易的；舒適的→adv.容易地；不費力地33．operatev.運轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)；管理→n.電話接線員；操作員→n.手術(shù)；經(jīng)營；運轉(zhuǎn)；操作34．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vi.使暫停；使中斷→n.打擾；中斷35．desperationn.絕望→adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→adv.絕望地；拼命地；非常36．practise/practicev.練習；實踐→n.練習；慣例；習慣；習俗→adj.切實可行的；實踐的→adv.幾乎；差不多37．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由→n.公正；公平→adv.正好；恰好；剛剛；僅僅adj.公正的；正當?shù)模徽x的38．tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地39．bleedvi.流血；失血→n.流血；失血完成句子40．Yourskinwarnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyour(觸感).41．Neverapplywatertoaburnfroma(n)(觸電)whilethevictimisstillincontactwiththeelectriccurrent.42．Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury(建議使用)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.43．It(對瑪麗來說無所謂)whetherJackgoestocollegeornot.(difference)44．Iamlookingforwardto(給予機會)toparticipateintheactivity.(give)45．After(說服，勸說)toquitsmokingbyhisdaughter,theoldmanwasrecoveringgradually.46．A:Whatdoyouthinkweordinarypeoplecandotoprotecttheenvironment?B:Oh,therearelotsofthingsthatcanbedone.(乘坐公共交通工具)isastart.47．(成為一名小丑醫(yī)生)meansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.48．(自從來到這兒),Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.49．In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists(旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法),andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

50．Itwas(通過堅持你的夢想)thatyougetahead.51．Iwillchangetoanotherrestaurantifitmeans(再等兩個小時).52．Thegirlwasstillnot(習慣于演講)inpublic.53．Thegovernment(禁止出版)suchbadbooks.54．Feelingburntoutandunfulfilled,Johnhadbeenthinkingabout(辭職)formonths.翻譯55．科學課是我最具挑戰(zhàn)性的科目，因為我的學生沒有做實驗的概念?？傊鰢魧W有不利的一面，這個事實是不可否認的。57．約翰已經(jīng)兩次跑步測試沒有通過了，還扭傷了腳裸，他似乎正對自己失去信心。(seem)58．坐在教室里或者看電視是學不會開車的。59．ItwasabigstrugglenottojoinmyfriendsinplayingonlinegamesasI’mmadforthem.閱讀理解Afive--year--olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisfarmhouseonNewYear’sEvetocollectfirewood.Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns(襯褲),ashirtandslipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround－4℃.Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance.“Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30p.m.,”Bobexplained.“Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn’tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn’tstopbarking.”Kelsey’scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake.“Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,”Bobrecalled.“IknewIcouldn’tgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.”Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob’sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30p.m.onNewYear’sDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorsweresurprisedtofindthathedidn’thaveanyfrostbite(凍瘡).TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey’sdeterminationtokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Hisdogreallysavedhim.Hewasveryfortunate.”BobsaidhewasverygratefultobothDr.ColenandhisKelsey.“Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!”60．WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear’sEve?A．Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B．Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.C．Hebrokehisneckandcouldn’tmove.D．Heheardhisneighbor’sshoutingforhelp.61．WhydidKelseykeepbarking?A．Tokeepwarm.B．Tostayalive.C．TokeepBobawake.D．Toseekhelpfromothers.62．HowdoesDr.ColenfeelaboutKelsey?A．Helpful. B．Fortunate.C．Grateful. D．Friendly.63．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANeck-breakingAccidentB．TheMagicNightC．WarmthonaWinter’sNightD．DeterminationtoKeepAlive七選五TheHeimlichManeuverGuidelineIntheearly1970s,HenryJ.Heimlich,MD,developedafirstaidtechniqueforchoking,knownastheHeimlichmaneuver.64Hewasshockedtolearnthatchokingwasaleadingcauseofdeath,especiallyinchildrenunder3yearsofage.WhentoUsetheHeimlichManeuverKnowingwhentousetheHeimlichmaneuvercanbevitalinemergencysituations.Ifapersonappearsunabletospeakorstartsmotioningtowardtheirthroat,theyarelikelychoking.65HowtoPerformtheHeimlichManeuverTheNationalSafetyCouncilprovidesthefollowingstepstohelpapersonwhoischoking,iftheyarestillconscious.Firstofall,standbehindthepersonwithonelegforwardbetweentheperson’slegs.Andthen,putyourarmsaroundthepersonandlocatetheirbellybutton.Placethethumbsideofonefistagainstthestomachjustabovetheirbellybutton.66Oncetheobjectisexpelledout,thechokingvictimwillgetmoretimetowaitforthemedicalstafftoarrive.67Avoidgivingsmallkidshardcandy,icecubes,andpopcorn.Cutfoodsthatkidscaneasilychokeonintotinypieces.Thiscanincludegrapesandotherfruit,rawcarrots,hotdogs,andchunksofcheese.Avoidlaughingortalkingwhilechewingandswallowing.68Ithappenssosuddenlyandimmediatehelpisneeded.LearninghowtoperformtheHeimlichmaneuvercorrectlycanhelpsavealife.Afterthechokingeventresolves,besuretoseekmedicalattentionforthepersonwhochokes.A．Howtopreventchoking.B．Chokingisanincrediblyscaryexperience.C．HowtopreparefortheHeimlichManeuverD．Inthesecases,it’scrucialtohelpimmediately.E．Ifthepatientisunresponsive,callmedicalhelpimmediately.F．Usequickthrustingmovementsfivetimesoruntiltheyexpeltheitem.G．Dr.Heimlichdevelopedthismethodafterreadinganarticleaboutaccidentaldeaths.完形填空Itwas1:20a.m.Ihadjustgonetobed,abit69aftercelebratingmy31stbirthday.Beforedinner,I’dplaced70outsidemygardendoorandpreparedthecellphonejust71.Afterall,ithadbeen72thatweek,resultinginfloodwarnings.Iwasawakenedbythe73ofrushingwater.WhenIswungmylegsoffthebed,Iwasshockedtofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomykneesand74fast.Shakingindarkness,I75myphoneandturnedonitsflashlight.ThenbythelightIcould76waterwasfromthegardendoor.Itmusthavebreached(在……上打開缺口)thesandbags.Theriver,usuallysuchaquiet,slowmovingriverinmyregion,had77burstitsbanks.AndnowIhadto78!Itook79action.Anyeffectsofthealcoholbeforesleepweregone;80sobers(使清醒)meup.AfterIwentoutside,Ilearnedtheriverhadfloodedtheneighbourhood.Therefore,ifIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Intheend,Ithinktheexperiencemademe81anddeterminedtoliveeachdaytoitsfullest.Icameveryclosetodrowningthatday.Butratherthandwellon(沉湎于)whathappened,Ipreferto82whatmymothertoldmeafterwards,“Don’trememberthedaywhenyoulosteverything.Rememberthedayyou83.Thatdaymarkedthebeginningofanewchapterinyourlife.”69．A．relieved B．drunk C．excited D．content70．A．stones B．boxes C．wood D．sandbags71．A．incase B．inadvance C．inturn D．indoubt72．A．blowing B．snowing C．pouring D．thundering73．A．smell B．taste C．rhythm D．roar74．A．a(chǎn)ppearing B．spreading C．rising D．freezing75．A．charged B．grabbed C．dropped D．studied76．A．see B．guess C．realize D．check77．A．extremely B．narrowly C．violently D．certainly78．A．giveout B．getout C．slowdown D．checkout79．A．brave B．determined C．immediate D．calculated80．A．fear B．shock C．stress D．responsibility81．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．grateful C．proud D．a(chǎn)mazed82．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)ssess C．hear D．follow83．A．survived B．gained C．graduated D．loved單句語法填空84．Thedragonisabout70meterslongandweighsmorethan200pounds,withitsbody(wrap)withpearlgrass.85．—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—(lose)hernewbicycle.86．Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,(wrap)hisinjuredarmhimselfonabusstopbench.87．Thescientistspendsatleasttenhoursaday,ifnotmore,(study)thisnewenergyresource.88．Asatrekkerwithglobalfootprints,Salopekiscommittedtoexperiencingdifferentculturesallovertheworldand(record)thelivesofpeopleheencountersonhisjourney.89．Hello,(operate).CouldyouputmethroughtoRoom31oftheward?90．Seeinghismotherapproachingwithabunchofgrapes,thechild(slip)fromhisfather’sgraspandranoff.91．Therearehundredsofvisitors(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.92．Not(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.93．Heinsistedon(send)tohospital.94．Heispraisedfor(devote)hiswholelifetothecountry.95．Whenhelookeddown,heaccidentally(slip)andfellovertheedge.96．Ican’trisk(cast)asadishonestguywhoisalwaystellingalie.97．Afterhisrecoveryfromasevereasthmaattack,hebegantotrulyappreciate(breathe)freelywithoutanyconstrictioninhischest.98．(see)thesehappychildrenmademefeelverysatisfiedwithmylife.99．Shealwayssaidshecouldn’ttolerate(live)withcoldpeople.100．Peoplewhoriskedtheirlivestosaveothersareworthyof(remember).101．His(notadmit)tothecollegemadeallofussurprised.forhewassuchabrilliantyoungman.102．I’mbusy(write)thereportonthestudyofwesternfoodallweekend.103．Dr.SusansuggestedTom(take)hisdaughtertothezooeverySunday.104．Thereisnodenyingthat(equip)withglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationissignificanttoChina’syounggenerations.語篇填空Iwasvery105(frighten)whenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymumtoldmewhathappened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclass106thelevelsofmybloodsugarweretoolow.107(fortunate),Iwasrushedtohospitalimmediately.ThedoctorhelpedmeandImadeafullrecoverywithintwodays.Myexperienceproveswhatabadidea108istotrytoloseweightby109(skip)meals.Thisweight-lossmethod110hasserioussideeffectsistoodangerous.Ialsounderstandthatbeinghealthyandenergeticis111(important)thanbeingslim.Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattention112myhealthratherthanmyweight.I’lleatabalanceddiet113(make)sureIhaveenoughnutrition.Regularexerciseisalso114importantaspectofahealthylifestyle.It’llhelpmeconcentratebetterinclass,So,I’llplaysportwithmyfriendseveryotherdayafterschool.Ihopetheselifestylechangescanhelpmegetintoshape.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是某國際學校的學生會主席李華，你校組織了一場安全講座，請你就此寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：①講座的時間、地點；②講座的主要內(nèi)容；③其他注意事項。注意：①詞數(shù)80左右；②可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案詞匯1．organn．(人或動植物的)器官→organicadj.器官的；有機的；不用化肥的2．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3．electricadj.電的電動的→electronicadj.電子的→electricityn電→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的4．swellvi.膨脹；腫脹→swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5．looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地6．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地→urgencyn．緊急；急事；催促7．operatev．操作；做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營→operatorn．電話接線員；操作員→operationn．操作；手術(shù)8．bleedvi.流血；失血→bleedingn．流血；失血9．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn．打斷；打擾10．desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.絕望地；非常11．practicen．練習；實踐；慣例→practicaladj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的12．tightadj.緊身的；牢固的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地13．fogn．霧；迷惑；困惑→foggyadj.有霧的短語senseoftouch觸覺electricshock觸電；電擊IVneedle靜脈注射針vitalsign生命體征helpsbtoone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來faceup/down面朝上（朝下）sleepin遲起：睡過頭；睡微覺outofshape健康狀況不好avarietyof各種各樣makesure查明：確保regardlessof不管；不顧；不理會dependon依賴；依靠leadto導致；造成；通向bedividedinto分為；被分成apply...to...把……涂在……上；把……應(yīng)用于……comeintocontactwith...和……接觸，打交道rightaway立刻suchas例如：諸如……之類alongwith隨同……一起，跟……一起indanger在危險中；有……的危險amatteroftime時間問題bebathedin沐浴于，被……籠罩callfor要求；呼吁；需要setup創(chuàng)建；建立withthehelpof在……的幫助下；借助lookafter照料；照顧；照管standby袖手旁觀；支持sufferfrom遭受；忍受句式1.If錯綜時間條件句2.as引導非限制性定語從句3..unless引導條件狀語從句時，意為“除非,如果不,除了，多用于引導一個否定意義的條件句，可與“ifnot”互換4..Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事5“havesthdone”結(jié)構(gòu)教材話題題型綜合訓練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．a(chǎn)dj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人；少數(shù)民族→(反義詞)adj.主要的；重要的；大的；嚴重的→n.大部分；大多數(shù)2．a(chǎn)dj.電的；用電的；電動的→n.電→adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的→adj.電子的3．vi.(swelled，swollen)膨脹；腫脹→adj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的4．n.神經(jīng)→adj.緊張的5．a(chǎn)dj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→v.(使)放松，變松；解開→adv.寬松地；松散地；不精確地6．a(chǎn)dj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→v.敦促；催促；力勸n.強烈的欲望→n.緊迫；急迫7．vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→adj.容易的，簡單的→adv.容易地8．n.電話接線員；操作員→vt.操作；運轉(zhuǎn)；動手術(shù)→n.操作；手術(shù)9．vi.流血；失血→n.流血；失血→n.血；血液10．vi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→n.打擾；打斷11．a(chǎn)dj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→adv.極其，非常；絕望地；非常需要地→n.絕望；拼命12．a(chǎn)dj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的→adv.實際上；幾乎→n.練習；實踐v.練習13．a(chǎn)dj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→v.(使)變緊，更加牢固；使更加嚴格；加強14．a(chǎn)dj.有霧的→n.霧【答案】1．minorminoritymajormajority2．electricelectricityelectricalelectronic3．swellswollen4．nervenervous5．looseloosenloosely6．urgenturgeurgency7．easeeasyeasily8．operatoroperateoperation9．bleedbleedingblood10．interruptinterruption11．desperatedesperatelydesperation12．practicalpracticallypractice13．tighttightlytighten14．foggyfog詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）15．n.操作，手術(shù)→n.接線員，操作員→v.工作，運轉(zhuǎn)，操作16．n.耳語，低語→v.悄悄說，耳語，低語17．n.進口，進口商品→v.進口，輸入，引進18．n.咬，咬下一口，咬傷→v.咬，叮，蟄（過去式）→v.咬，叮，蟄（過去分詞）19．n.援助→n.助手→v.幫助20．n.記憶,記憶力→n.紀念碑→v.記住→adj.值得紀念的，難忘的21．n.懷孕，妊娠→adj.懷孕，妊娠22．n.偽裝，假扮，掩蓋→n.偽裝，化妝工具23．v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出→v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出（過去式）→v.（使）灑出，（使）溢出（過去分詞）24．n.眼淚→v.拙破，撕開→v.拙破，撕開（過去式）→v.拙破，撕開（過去分詞）25．n.絕望→v.絕望，感到無望26．n.v.害處，傷害→adj.有害的→adj.無害的，沒有惡意的27．n.力量，威力→modelv.也許，可能→adj.萬能的28．n.靈活性，柔韌性→adj.靈活的→adj.不靈活的29．n.緊張→adj.緊張的【答案】15．operationoperatoroperate16．whisperwhisper17．importimport18．bitebitbitten19．a(chǎn)ssistanceassistantassist20．memorymemorialmemorizememorable21．pregnancypregnant22．disguisedisguise23．spillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt24．tearteartoretorn25．despairdespair26．harmharmfulharmless27．mightmightalmighty28．flexibilityflexibleinflexible29．tensetension詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）30．swellvi.腫脹，膨脹→adj.（身體部位）腫起的；腫脹的31．urgevt.敦促；竭力主張；驅(qū)趕→n.緊急；急迫→adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→adv.迫切地；緊急地32．easevi.&vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→adj.容易的；舒適的→adv.容易地；不費力地33．operatev.運轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)；管理→n.電話接線員；操作員→n.手術(shù)；經(jīng)營；運轉(zhuǎn)；操作34．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vi.使暫停；使中斷→n.打擾；中斷35．desperationn.絕望→adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→adv.絕望地；拼命地；非常36．practise/practicev.練習；實踐→n.練習；慣例；習慣；習俗→adj.切實可行的；實踐的→adv.幾乎；差不多37．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由→n.公正；公平→adv.正好；恰好；剛剛；僅僅adj.公正的；正當?shù)?；正義的38．tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地39．bleedvi.流血；失血→n.流血；失血【答案】30．swollen31．urgencyurgenturgently32．easyeasily33．operatoroperation34．interruption35．desperatedesperately36．practicepracticalpractically37．justicejust38．tightly39．bleeding完成句子40．Yourskinwarnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyour(觸感).【答案】senseoftouch【詳解】考查名詞短語。句意：當天氣太熱或太冷時，你的皮膚會發(fā)出警告，并賦予你觸覺?！坝|覺”作賓語，用名詞短語senseoftouch表示。故填senseoftouch。41．Neverapplywatertoaburnfroma(n)(觸電)whilethevictimisstillincontactwiththeelectriccurrent.【答案】electricshock【詳解】考查名詞短語。句意：絕不要在受害者仍觸電的情況下，對其遭受電擊的燒傷部位澆水?！坝|電”翻譯為英語為electricshock，為固定短語，前面有不定冠詞a，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填electricshock。42．Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury(建議使用)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.【答案】suggestedusing【詳解】考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：四世紀的一篇醫(yī)學文獻建議使用甜艾草提取物來治療發(fā)燒。suggestdoingsth.意為“建議做某事”，動名詞作賓語。use意為“使用”。根據(jù)句中的fromthefourthcentury，這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填suggestedusing。43．It(對瑪麗來說無所謂)whetherJackgoestocollegeornot.(difference)【答案】makesnodifferencetoMary【詳解】考查動詞短語、時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：杰克上不上大學對瑪麗來說無所謂。結(jié)合提示詞difference，“對……來說無所謂”用動詞短語makenodifferenceto...表示；make是主句謂語動詞，與主語It之間是主動關(guān)系，結(jié)合從句時態(tài)可知，講述一般性事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)代詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式makes；“瑪麗”作賓語，用名詞Mary。故填makesnodifferencetoMary。44．Iamlookingforwardto(給予機會)toparticipateintheactivity.(give)【答案】beinggiventheopportunity【詳解】考查短語和非謂語動詞。句意：我很期待能有機會參加這次活動。givetheopportunity給予機會；lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事；動詞give與I之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填beinggiventheopportunity。45．After(說服，勸說)toquitsmokingbyhisdaughter,theoldmanwasrecoveringgradually.【答案】beingpersuaded【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在女兒的勸說下，老人的身體逐漸恢復了健康。根據(jù)句意及漢語提示可知為persuade。設(shè)空處為非謂語，和句子的邏輯主語之間是邏輯的被動關(guān)系，空前為介詞after，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用beingdone的形式。故填beingpersuaded。46．A:Whatdoyouthinkweordinarypeoplecandotoprotecttheenvironment?B:Oh,therearelotsofthingsthatcanbedone.(乘坐公共交通工具)isastart.【答案】Takingpublictransport【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：A：你認為我們普通人可以做些什么來保護環(huán)境?B：哦，有很多事情可以做。乘坐公共交通工具是一個開始。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，表示“乘坐公共交通工具”可用短語takepublictransport，又因為空格處是主語的位置，所以應(yīng)該用動名詞形式作主語，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為Takingpublictransport。47．(成為一名小丑醫(yī)生)meansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.【答案】Beingaclowndoctor【詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：成為一名小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過娛樂人們來幫助他們。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，表示“成為一名小丑醫(yī)生”可用短語beaclowndoctor；再分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是主語的位置，所以此處用動名詞形式作主語，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Beingaclowndoctor。48．(自從來到這兒),Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.【答案】Sincegettinghere【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：自從來到這里以后，勞拉一直在痛苦地哭泣。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，表示“自從”可用介詞since，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫；表示“來到這兒”可用短語gethere，因為介詞后面要跟名詞或動名詞作賓語，所以此處用get的動名詞形式。故填Sincegettinghere。49．In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists(旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法),andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

【答案】withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria【詳解】考查固定搭配和非謂語動詞。句意：1967年，中國政府成立了一個科學家團隊，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法，屠呦呦是首批被選中的研究人員之一。“旨在”可表示為withtheobjectiveof...；“發(fā)現(xiàn)”可表示為discover，作介詞of的賓語時應(yīng)用動名詞形式；“瘧疾”可表示為malaria；“……療法”可表示為treatmentfor...。故填withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria。50．Itwas(通過堅持你的夢想)thatyougetahead.【答案】bystickingtoyourdreams【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：只有通過堅持你的夢想，你才能取得成功。by為介詞，意為“通過……”，后接動名詞作賓語；stickto為固定短語，意為“堅持”；表示“你的夢想”應(yīng)用名詞短語yourdreams作介詞to的賓語。所以“通過堅持你的夢想”是介詞短語bystickingtoyourdreams，在句中作狀語，放在強調(diào)句式Itwas...that中間，符合題意。故填bystickingtoyourdreams。51．Iwillchangetoanotherrestaurantifitmeans(再等兩個小時).【答案】waitingforanothertwohours【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果再等兩個小時，我就換一家餐館?！暗取睘閯釉~短語waitfor，“再”為another，“兩個小時”為twohours，meandoing固定搭配，意為“意味著做某事”，故填waitingforanothertwohours。52．Thegirlwasstillnot(習慣于演講)inpublic.【答案】usedtomakingaspeech【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這個女孩還不習慣在公共場合講話。表示“習慣于做某事”用beusedtodoingsth；表示“發(fā)表演講”用makeaspeech。故填usedtomakingaspeech。53．Thegovernment(禁止出版)suchbadbooks.【答案】forbidspublishing【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)，主謂一致和動名詞。句意：政府禁止出版這種壞書。“禁止”可用動詞forbid，該動詞在句中作謂語。本句話描述一般事實，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。“出版”可用動詞publish。forbiddoingsth.“禁止做某事”。故填forbidspublishing。54．Feelingburntoutandunfulfilled,Johnhadbeenthinkingabout(辭職)formonths.【答案】resigningfromhisjob【詳解】考查動詞短語和動名詞。句意：約翰感到精疲力竭，沒有成就感，幾個月來一直在考慮辭職。表示“辭職”應(yīng)用動詞短語resignfromone’sjob，根據(jù)主語可知，此處形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用his。在介詞about后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填resigningfromhisjob。翻譯55．科學課是我最具挑戰(zhàn)性的科目，因為我的學生沒有做實驗的概念?！敬鸢浮縎cienceismymostchallengingsubject,asmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.【詳解】考查固定短語、動名詞。本句主語為“科學課”應(yīng)為science，“是我最具挑戰(zhàn)性的科目”為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為ismymostchallengingsubject，“因為”譯為as，引導原因狀語從句，“我的學生”譯為mystudents，“沒有……的概念”譯為havenoconceptof，為固定短語，“做實驗”譯為doexperiments，在介詞of后用動名詞作賓語。故翻譯為scienceismymostchallengingsubject,asmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.56．that引導同位語從句總之，出國留學有不利的一面，這個事實是不可否認的。【答案】Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.【詳解】考查同位語從句、固定短語和動名詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“總之”應(yīng)為tosumup，位于句首作狀語，首字母需大寫；根據(jù)提示，該句使用同位語從句，可理解為“人們不可否認這個事實，出國留學有不利的一面”，“人們”應(yīng)為泛指，使用one作主語，“不能否認”應(yīng)為cannotdeny作謂語，“這個事實”為thefact作賓語，所以主句譯為“onecannotdenythefact”；表示“出國留學有不利的一面”為同位語從句，解釋thefact，“出國留學”應(yīng)為動名詞短語作主語，即studyingabroad，表示“有”應(yīng)為have，動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且該句客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞為has，表示“不利的一面”應(yīng)為itsdisadvantages作賓語，所以從句譯為“studyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages”，從句中不缺少句子成分，且句意完整，應(yīng)用that引導同位語從句。故翻譯為Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.57．約翰已經(jīng)兩次跑步測試沒有通過了，還扭傷了腳裸，他似乎正對自己失去信心。(seem)【答案】Johnseemstobelosingconf