《SectionBLesson2&Lesson3》同步練習(xí)一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Trytoavoidfoodswhich(包含)alotoffat.

2.Wuhanis(位于)inthecentralpartofChina.

3.Onechocolatebarlikethisisequaltoalargemealincalorie(攝入量).

4.Beforegoingtosleep,hefilledinanother(縱橫字謎)puzzle.

5.Eachboneisan(器官)withcertainshape,structureandfunction.

6.Whentheneedleentersthered(區(qū)域)theengineistoohot.

7.Unemploymentisthemostimportant(因素)inthegrowingcrimerates.

8.Ithinkit’svery(罕見的)tohavebigfamiliesnowadays.

9.RedfoxesareoneofCanada’smost(分布廣的)mammals,foundinallprovincesandterritories.

10.Webasedouranalysisonarandom(樣本)ofmorethan200males.

11.Tryto(估計)howmanystepsitwilltaketogettoacloseobject.

12.Thenewsisalmostcertainlytruealthoughitisnot(官方的).

13.Abovetwentythousandfeetthestarswerenearlyalways(看得見的).

14.Thedelegates(擺姿勢)foragroupphotograph.

15.TheformerPresidentwasdemandingthatheshouldbeeitherputon(審判)orsetfree.

16.Igrewboredand(實際上)fellasleepforafewminutes.

17.Theteacherbroughta(地球儀)totheclass.

18.Lookforacandidatewhohasa(系統(tǒng)化的)approachtosolvingproblems.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.人們是不會像照管自己的財產(chǎn)那樣照管別人的財產(chǎn)的。Peopledon’tlookafterotherpeople’spropertyastheylookaftertheirown.

2.中國的多數(shù)家庭由一夫、一妻、一小孩組成。MostofthefamiliesinChinaonehusband,onewifeandonechild.

3.過去十年來,工作環(huán)境有了明顯的改變。Workingconditions??remarkablyinthelasttenyears.

4.這兩座城鎮(zhèn)由一條新建的鐵路相連接。Thetwotownsanewly-builtrailway.

5.在某些方面,她更像父親而不像母親。Insomewayssheislikeherfatherhermother.

6.當(dāng)人們減少吸煙量時,通常體重會增加。Whenpeoplesmoking,theyoftenputonweight.

Ⅲ.課文語法填空Epidemicscausedbyseveraldifferentfactors,havebeenhappeningforaslong1.therehavebeenpeoplelivingonEarth.Eachdiseasecanonlyofficially2.(classify)asanepidemicwhenitcausesacertainnumberofdeaths.

JimSmithwhotriedtocomparethebirdfluepidemicoccurringin19973.otherdeadlyepidemicsinourhistoryconductedastudy.Hefoundoneoftheearliestepidemicsonrecordhappenedbetweenabout500and550CE.Upto50%ofthearea’spopulationdiedfromtheepidemic,4.returnedinthe1330sinAsia,knownas“TheBlackDeath”,spreadingrapidlytoEurope.

TheGreatFluEpidemicalsoknownastheSpanishFlu,whichisbelieved5.(be)themostsevereepidemicinhistory,brokeoutin1918,justneartheendofWorldWarⅠ,6.(kill)upto50millionpeople.TheSARSepidemiclastingfrom2002to2003initially7.(appear)inGuangdongProvince,spreadtoCanada,VietnamandSingaporeandinfectedabout8,000people.8.accordingtoofficialrecordstheEbolaVirusDisease(EVD)killed11,310peopleinwestAfricancountriesonly,theactualnumberofdeathsisprobablymuchhigher.Theviruswasextremely9.(infect)andthesurvivalratewasverylowinsomeareas.

Facedwiththeepidemics,governmentsare10.(globe)workingtogethertomakemedicalresearch,comingupwithcuresandsavinglives.

二、能力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangryaboutother’sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,andtomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,andtotellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.1.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.2.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest.B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact.D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolong.3.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Helikeshereyes.B.Headmiresher.C.Heknowsherwell.D.Hemakescontactwithher.4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EyesCanAlso“Talk”B.HowtoMakeEyeContactC.DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughtsD.TheImportanceofBodyLanguageⅤ.七選五Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.1Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

2Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

3Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.4

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.5Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.Ⅵ.完形填空Amysterycreaturewaslivingunderaman’sshed.Everythinginhisgardenwasalmost1,sohedecidedtosetupacamera.

“I’vebeenagardenerfor20plusyearsandI’veneverseenthiskindof2.EverythingIwasplantingwasgettingeatentopieces,”saidJeff.

Thenoneday,hesawtheculprit(肇事者),a3.“Helookedstraightintothecameraasifhewas4,‘YeahI’mhere.I’meatingyourgarden.Whatareyougoingto5it?’”

AtfirstJeffwasalittle6andbuiltsomehighfences.Heputlogsunderthefences.Butnothing7.Hekeptseeingvideosofthegroundhogeatinghisvegetablesrightinfrontofthecamera.

Thingsonlygot8.Thegroundhog,whoJeffnamed“Chunk”,gotagirlfriendand9hertoenjoyJeff’sdelicioustreats,right10thecamera.NomatterwhatJeffdid,theywere11astepahead.“Alltheydoiswakeupandeat,”hesaid.

Well,ifyoucan’t12them,acceptthem.So,Jeffdecidedtogivethemtheirown13.AftertheywentintohibernationlastNovember,Jeffhadthegarden14forthemwhentheywokeup.“IfIcandoajobto15themandkeepthemsafe,I’mallforit,”Jeffsaid.

1.A.digestedB.destroyedC.surrounded D.preserved2.A.creature B.inventionC.damage D.atmosphere3.A.squirrel B.thiefC.groundhog D.monster4.A.saying B.complainingC.begging D.accusing5.A.dependon B.doaboutC.adaptto D.takein6.A.desperate B.cautiousC.upset D.energetic7.A.survived B.failedC.appeared D.worked8.A.reasonable B.worseC.acceptable D.efficient9.A.urged B.forcedC.invited D.persuaded10.A.atthebackof B.infrontofC.bythesideof D.ontopof11.A.always B.neverC.slightly D.equally12.A.help B.killC.drive D.beat13.A.food B.gardenC.destination D.equipment14.A.ready B.vividC.similar D.private15.A.chase B.imitateC.accuse D.protectⅦ.語法填空Geneticmodification(轉(zhuǎn)基因)isasetoftechnologiesusedtochangethegeneticmakeupofcells.GeneticallymodifiedcropsareplantswithDNA1.hasbeenmodifiedusinggeneticengineeringmethods.Valuablequalitiesareaddedtothecrops,including2.(improve)production,betternutritionalvalueandresistancetodrought,frost,orpests.

Geneticallymodifiedanimalscamelater.In1996,Britishscientists3.(clone)asheepnamedDolly.In2012,4.(produce)milkthatismorenutritiousandwillnotmakepeopleallergic,acompanyinNewZealandengineeredacow.

Ifyouthinkthenextthingonthewayis5.(probable)geneticallymodifiedhumanbabies,you’dberight.Thereare6.(increase)debatesabout“designerbabies”,whicharehumanbabiesthathavebeengeneticallymodified.Modificationscan7.(do)tofixgeneticdefects(缺陷),preventlife-threateningdiseases,orproducedesirablequalities.

Thistechnologyleadstoaheateddebate,because8.isthepotentialpossibilityofproducinggeneticallymodified“superhumans”toreplacemodernhumans.TheUSAcademiesofScience,Engineering,andMedicinehavereleasedareportonthetopicofgeneticengineeringinhumanbabies.The9.(conclude)wasthatscientistsshouldbeallowedtomodifythehumanDNAtopreventseriousgeneticdiseases.Butitrecommendsrestrictinggeneticmodificationstoseveremedicalconditionsforwhichnoothertreatmentexists.Italsoappealsforinternationalcooperation,whichmeanssomeonemustberesponsible10.makingsureallarefollowingtherules.

Ⅷ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Whoisincontrolofyourlife?Whoispullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople—society,colleagues,friends,orourfamily.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿),theirpassionsaquotation.”Whenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirdrug,weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantdrugofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Moreover,peoplehavetheirownbusiness,andintheend,they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues—notvaluesimposed(強加)fromtheoutsidebyothers,butvalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.1.contain2.situated/an6.zone7.factor8.rare9.widespread10.sample11.estimate12.official13.visible14.posed15.trial16.actually17.globe18.systematicⅡ.1.inthesameway2.consistof3.havechanged4.areconnectedby5.more;than6.cutdownonⅢ.1.as2.beclassified3.with4.which5.tohavebeen6.killing7.appeared8.Although9.infectious10.globally二、能力提升Ⅳ.1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.”可知,在公交車上人們只是瞥一眼陌生人,不會進(jìn)行眼神交流。故選C項。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.”可知,一個拙劣的騙子通常因為長時間看著受害人而暴露自己,故選D項。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.”可知,一個男人凝視一個女性超過10秒,則表示這個男人想讓女人知道他很欣賞她,故選B項。4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression‘eyesalsotalk’isoftenheard.”以及文章通過列舉不同情況下眼睛表達(dá)的不同意義可知,A項“眼睛能說話”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。Ⅴ.1.E上文提到“溫鍋”是朋友和家人對喬遷新居的人進(jìn)行的一種祝賀方式,下文講“溫鍋”也是在用愛和禮物來填充新空間的時刻。由此可以推知,空處很有可能也是在講有關(guān)“溫鍋”的意義。結(jié)合語境內(nèi)容可知,E項中的代詞it指housewarmingparty,而且also表明了和上一句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。故選E項。2.B結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知,此段主要講“溫鍋”的時候,人們通常會帶禮物。B項符合語境內(nèi)容。3.C根據(jù)文中的“...thereisn’talotoffoodserved.”可知,此處講的是人們來參加喬遷派對時也可以帶著食物,據(jù)此可知C項“你也可以帶著食物和飲料與其他客人一同分享”符合語境。4.A根據(jù)空前的“...peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.”可知,此處是在描述派對活動時可能會做的事情,A項“不過這并不常見”是對空前內(nèi)容的補充。A項中的代詞this指代空前的“peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes”這種情況。5.G此段中的“firewood”和“centralheating”是答題的關(guān)鍵。這與G項中的“keeptheirhomewarmforthewinter”的表述一致。Ⅵ.1.B根據(jù)下文中的“EverythingIwasplantingwasgettingeatentopieces”可知,花園里的一切都被破壞(destroyed)掉了。2.C根據(jù)下文中的“EverythingIwasplantingwasgettingeatentopieces”可知,做園藝20多年的Jeff從未經(jīng)歷過這種破壞(damage)。3.C根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,最終肇事者被找到了;根據(jù)第四段中的“videosofthegroundhog”可知