PAGEPAGE82024中考英語閱讀理解精題（五）【實(shí)力選練】A（2024中考保健與健康類選練）Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(年齡增長).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(維生素)A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(規(guī)律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Naturaleyecare

B.Takingmedicine

C.Seeingthedoctor

D.Beinghappyallthetime2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept_________.A.age

B.height

C.reading

D.computer3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays”mean?A.沙土

B.閃電

C.紫外線

D.超聲波

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCare

B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WayofBeingbeHappy

D.WayofBeingHealthy參考答案1A

2B

3D

4C

5A【實(shí)力選練】B2024中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：記敘文Shewasreturningfromteachingoutinasmallcommunity.Itwasamoonlessnight,andaheavysnowwasfalling.

Sherememberedbacktowhenshehadfirststartedteachingoutinsmallcommunities.Inthosedaysshehadalwayspickeduphitchhikers(搭便車者),untilthedayhersistertoldherofafriendwhohadbeenshot(中槍)intheheadbyahitchhiker,allbecauseshehadstoppedoutofkindnesstohelphimduringastorm.

Herfamilydidn’tbecomeconcerned(關(guān)切的)abouthersafetyoverthehitchhikersuntilthefamilyheardthepromise:“Nomorehitchhikers!”Thesnowthatnightwasmakingherthinkbacktothis.

Thenshesawamanwaving.Shesloweddownforhim,butnowasherantowardthecarinthedarksheshookwithfear.Yetshethoughtthatifhewastrulyinneedshecouldn’tleavehimhereinthisstorm.

Thestrangerexplainedthathiscarwasdead,andshetoldhimtogetin.Theydroveforanhourintothenextcityandshetookhimtoatelephonebooth(公用電話亭).Shewaiteduntilhehadmadeacall.Whenhereportedbacktoherthatafamilymemberwouldsooncomeforhim,shewishedhimwellandleft.

Tearsfellonhercheeksasshedroveaway.Shefeltasthoughshehadbeenholdingherbreathforanhour.“Ihopethey’llunderstandwhyIhadtobreakmypromise,”shethought.

【小題1】Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shewasataxidriver.B．Sheusedtobeahitchhiker.C．Shetaughtinsmallcommunities.D．Sheseldompickedupstrangers.【小題2】Whatmadeherfamilyworriedabouthersafety?A．Shehadbeenhurtbyahitchhiker.B．Hersister’sfriendwaskilledbyahitchhiker.C．Therewereoftensnowstormsonherwayhome.D．Hercaroftenbrokedownonherwayhome.【小題3】Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthat_________.A．shewassorryforpickingupthestranger.B．shefelttootiredtobreathe.C．shehadbeenafraidbeingwiththestranger.D．shehadbeentoocarefuldrivinginthestorm.【實(shí)力選練】C有些人為了要擴(kuò)張耕地和工地面積，試圖把濕地變成農(nóng)田，變成建筑，可是這是決不行的！因?yàn)闈竦貙ξ覀內(nèi)祟悂碚f是非常重要的。

Therearemanywetlands（濕地）inChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld‘simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve（自然愛護(hù)區(qū)）isinthem.Morethan700miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife（野生生物）。Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportantofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.

依據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe_______ofChina.

A.east

B.south

C.west

D.north

2.Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_______.

A.hot

B.pleasant

C.cold

D.dry

3.TheWorldWetlandsDayison_______.

A.April22

B.June25

C.February2

D.March22

4.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_______.

A.theyarehomeforwildlife

B.theycanpreventflood

C.theycanofferfoodtotheanimalsandbirds

D.alloftheabove

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

A.China‘sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sList

B.Wetlands—HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeings

C.SpecialAnimalsintheChineseYellowSeaWetlands

D.Wetlands—ValuableRecourses（寶貴資源）ofLandontheEarth

「答案與解析」

1.選A.從第1段的句子TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince.和地理學(xué)問可知，江蘇省是在中國的東部，故選A.

2.選B.由第2段的句子Thetemperatureinthewetlandisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine，too.可知，濕地的氣溫不高也不低，雨量足夠，陽光足夠，這樣的天氣不是很pleasant嗎？

3.選C.文章最終一句告知我們在每年的February2nd，有很多的關(guān)于濕地的活動實(shí)行，所以這一天就是世界濕地日。

4.選D.短文的第1段講解并描述了Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.（濕地是很多野生動物的家園）；第2段又講解并描述了濕地Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimals以及Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.所以答案為D.5.選B.依據(jù)第4題我們就可知道本文列舉了濕地的重要性，所以B選項(xiàng)最佳?！緦?shí)力選練】D閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。TheWestwoodMiddleSchoolhasdecidedtoholdablooddrive(獻(xiàn)血活動),andyoucanhelp.HelpwithTheBloodDriveTheSchoolisholdingablooddriveforteachers,parents,andtownpeople.Weneedeveryone’shelptomakeitasuccess.Thatincludesyou!Weneedtocollect50unitsofblood.Thatmeans65peopleareneededtocometothedrive.HowYouCanHelpPickupinformationbrochures(小冊子)intheschooloffice.Passthemouttoyourparents,teachersandanypersonwhoishealthyandatleast17yearsold.WhenandWheretoGoTheblooddrivewilltakeplaceonTuesday,October21,from3:00to6:00pm,intheschoolcanteen.31.Howmanypeopleareneededfortheblooddrive?A.50. B.65. C.17. D.21.Wherecanstudentspickupinformationbrochures?A.Intheschooloffice. B.Attheschoolgate.C.Intheschoolcanteen. D.Ontheschoolplayground.33.Whenwilltheblooddrivetakeplace?A.OnSeptember20. B.OnSeptember21.C.OnOctober20. D.OnOctober21.參考答案31-33BAD 【實(shí)力選練】EQuestionaireReadthequestionandanswerYESorNO,thenyouwillfindouthowgoodyouare.1．Whenyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youaskquestions.2．Youlikelisteningtoolderpeopletalkaboutthepast.3．Youthinkthatyoucanlearnsomethinginterestingfromeveryonearoundyou.4．Youarebraveenoughwhenyouhavetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow.5．Youenjoyreadingbooksaboutfamouspeople.6．Youalwaysseeandtalktodifferentpeople.7．Youareinterestedinlearningnewwaysofdoingthings.8．Youenjoysharingexperienceswithfriendsandlearningfrompeopleofallages.9．Youtalkalotaboutyourself.10．Evenifyouareoftenwrong,youmakeyourowndecisions.11．Youhateteachingwhatyouaregoodat:sports,technology,whatever.12．Yourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,soyoudon'ttalktothemmuch.SCORENOW:Score2pointsifyouanswerYEStoeachofthefirst8questions,and0ifyouchooseNO.Score2pointsifyouanswerNOtoeachofthelast4questions,and0ifyouchooseYES.18～24Youarefriendlyandopen-minded.Youmakepeoplefeelimportantbylisteningtowhattheyhavetosay.You'llprobablysucceedinlearningallkindsofinterestingthings.Goodforyou!10～16Rememberthateverysinglepersonyouknowcanteachyous