2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三模擬一考試英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)力略。二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Whatdostudentsatyourschoolusuallydoduringclassbreaks?YangYingjunis___1___ChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity,YunnanProvince.He___2___danceintotheclassbreakssince2019.Studentsinhisclass___3___todancewithhimafterclass.Thelivelydanceintheclassroomwintheheartsofmany___4___.Throughhisyearsofexperience,Yangrealizedthatthestudentsshowed___5___interestindancingthanotherkindsofsports.___6___students’need,hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.Hisideaquicklybecamepopularwithstudents.Allof___7___studentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.Theyjoinedhimindancingtothemusic,turningtheclassroomsomethinglikeaspecialdanceclub.Moreandmorestudentshavelearntthenewwaytorelaxthemselves___8___dancingbecauseofYang’sclassroomdancingactivity.Yangsaidhecouldn’tbelieve___9___hisclassroomdancinghasnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.Oneofhisstudentssaid:“Weenjoythedancingactivity___10___ourteacheralwayschooseourfavouritesongs.”Also,theheadteacherhasdecidedtomakeitasadailyexerciseatschool.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.made B.hasmade C.wasmaking3.A.invited B.wereinvited C.areinvited4.A.child B.children C.children’s5.A.much B.more C.most6.A.Meet B.Meeting C.Tomeet7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.by B.for C.across9.A.that B.where C.whether10.Aif B.although C.because三、完形填空。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Isabellawasjustninewhenhermompassedaway.ThisleftIsabellanotonlyheartbroken,butalsowithouthermom’sskilled____11____tostyleherhair.Herdadmadeagreatefforttohelpher,buttheresultwasnot____12____.OnedayIsabellacamehome,andherhairlooked____13____.Herdadsaidshewasveryconfidentthatday.Whomagicallystyledherhair?The____14____cameinanunlikelyform:47-year-oldTracy,Isabella’sschoolbusdriver.Tracyhadbeenquietlyobserving(觀察)fortwoyearssinceIsabella’smom____15____.ShewatchedIsabellatryingtomanageherhair.Oneday,sheevengotonthebuswithamuch____16____haircut,asaresultofherdad’slastsolution.Tracythoughtnoyounggirlshouldhaveto____17____thekindofchallengealone.Shedecidedtogiveahelpinghand.Withahairbrushinhand,TracystyledIsabellas’shair.Tracysays,“Icould____18____shehaddifficultyfixingherhair.Ishowedherhowtobrushherhair____19____.Nowwhenshegetsonthebus,shecan’twaittoshowmeherhardwork.Havingfoughtagainstcancerherself,Tracythought,“Whatifitweremychildtryinglikethis?”Sheadded,“Mymom____20____metobekindtoeveryoneandtoofferalittlelovetothosewhoneeditmost.”ThefriendshipbetweenIsabellaandTracyservesasabeautifulreminderthatsometimesheroescomeinthemostunexpectedforms.11.A.teeth B.homes C.feelings D.hands12.A.humorous B.satisfying C.boring D.safe13.A.terrible B.beautiful C.colorful D.active14.A.problem B.choice C.answer D.job15.A.waited B.cried C.refused D.died16.A.shorter B.tidier C.healthier D.fresher17.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.hearfrom D.comefrom18.A.repeat B.solve C.tell D.advise19.A.hardly B.especially C.seriously D.properly20.A.ordered B.taught C.warned D.allowed四、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分。)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。(A)TheGrowthofSoybeansThingstoprepare:Somesoybeanseeds(種子)apotwithsoil,anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.March1,2024SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseedstoplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthesoybeanseedsinthesoilwithme.Ican’twaittoseethemgrow.March5,2024CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandthatIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23,2024RainyToday,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafteraboutthreeweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3,2024SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It’samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1,2024WindyTodaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!Ispentalotoftimelookingafterthemeveryday,butitwasworthworkinghardtohelpthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothepassage?A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?A.Tokeepwatering. B.Tochangethesoil.C.Tocovertheseeds. D.Toaddmoresoil.23.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.24.WhatmightthesoybeanbelikeonMarch23,2024?A. B. C. D.25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Anadvertisement. D.Adiary.(B)Istheskybluerinautumnthaninsummer?Theanswerisyes!Therearesomereasonsbehindthis.Thesunislowerintheskyinautumn.Asthedaysgetshorter,thesunappearslowerandlowerinthesky.It’snotdirectlyaboveusanymore,andmoreoftheskyisatanangle(角度)awayfromthesun.Thisletsmorebluelightreachoureyes,makingtheskyseembluer.Inautumn,thereislesswaterintheair,sotherearefewerclouds.Autumnisknownforgoodweather—lowertemperaturesandlesswetair.Theairdoesnotholdmuchwater,socloudsdonotformeasily.Whentherearefewornocloudscoveringthesky,thebluecoloroftheskyshowsmoreclearly,andtheskylooksmoreopenandbright.Youmightbesurprised,butthecolorfulleavesofautumnactuallyhelpgivethesky’sblueacolorboost,whichcanmaketheskyseemevenbluer.Ifyou’vemadeacolorwheelforanartclass,youwillknowthatblueandorangeareoppositecolorsthatlookgoodtogether.Thered,orange,andgoldleavesofautumnmaketheblueskystandoutbeautifullyagainstthem.Thiscontrastlooksniceandcreatesaspecialautumnview.So,thenexttimeyougooutenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinautumn,takeamomenttolookupatthesky,rememberthesereasonswhyitlookssoblueandenjoytheview!26.WhydoestheskylookbluerinautumnaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Becausethesunissmallerinthesky.B.Becausethesunisn’tashighasitisinotherseasons.C.Becausewecan’tseemorebluelight.D.Becausethesunisdirectlyaboveus.27.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthewaterintheair(x)andthebluecolorofthesky(y)?A B. C. D.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”meaninParagraph4?A.Introduction. B.Record. C.Change. D.Improvement.29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColorsofAutumn:FromLeavestotheSky. B.AutumnWeather:CoolerandlessWet.C.TheMostBeautifulSeason:Autumn. D.ABluerSkyinAutumn:TheReasonsBehindIt.(C)配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人接完電話后的感受，右欄是七個(gè)電話內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇最有可能接的一個(gè)電話，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____31____Annaisveryhappy.Fivepeoplearecomingtoseeher.Herhouseisbigandcanprovideenoughroomsforthem.Annacanplaywiththekids.Shecan’twaittoseethem.She’ssurethattheywillhaveagoodtime.____32____ThereissomethingwrongwithMr.Black’scarbutheneedn’tspendmoneyrepairingit.Hejustneedstomakesurethatit’snothisfault.Mr.Brownwillpayforit.____33____Georgeissadbecausethestain(污漬)onhiscoatcan’tbecleanedforever.Heisquitebusythisweekandheisafraidthathemaynotbefreetogetitback.Perhapshissistercanhelp.____34____Mr.Greenhasadog.Todayitdisturbedothers.Hehastosaysorryandpayforallthebadthingsitdid.Heisgoingtospendsometimetrainingittobeagooddog.____35____Mr.Smithmaybelonely.Hiswifesaysthatshecan’thavedinnerwithhimtonight.Hewillhavedinnerbyhimself.Hewon’tpreparemuchdeliciousfood.Ahamburgerandsomevegetablesaladwillbeenough.A.ThisisOldHenrycalling.Yourcatisreallylovely,butitisalsonaughty.Itgotintomyhousethismorningandbrokemyvasewhichcostme$1,000.Itdestroyedmyson’sglasses,too.Callmeat218-3495assoonasyougethome.B.ThisisMr.Norrisfromthecoatstore.Wetriedtogetthestainoutofyourcoatbutwehaven’tbeensuccessful.Drycleaninghasn’thelped,sounfortunatelythereisn’tanythingmorewecandoaboutit.Wouldyoubeabletocomeoverandgetbackyourcoatthisweek?C.ThisisMrs.Brownfromacrossthestreet.Yourdoggotintomygardentodayanddestroyedhalfofmyflowers.I’dsayit’sgoingtocostabout$250toreplacethem.Nottomentionmytimeandeffort.Callmeassoonasyougetthismessage.Thenumberis916-5741.D.ThisisMr.Brown.I’mafraidIhadaslightaccidentintheparkinglotanddidsomedamagetoyourcar.I’mreallysorryaboutitbutI’msurethatmyinsurancecompanywillpaythecostsofanyrepairs.Pleasegivemeacallwhenyougetin.Youcanreachmeat555-4023.E.ThisisGracecalling.YouwillneverguesswhereIam!I’mattheairportwithJohnandthekids.Allfiveofusareherethistime.Isn’tthatgreat?Hopeyou’vestillgotroomsforus!We’llbeatyourplaceby6o’clock.Don’tworryaboutdinner.Wecanjustsendoutforsomehamburgers!F.ThisisAnne.It’s8:00pmandI’mstillbusyworkingattheoffice,soIdon’tthinkI’llbeabletojoinyoufordinner.Ifeelreallybadaboutit,butwe’lldefinitelyhavedinnertogethertomorrownight.Promise!G.ThisisLouisecalling.It’s2:30pm.Yousaidyou’dmeetmeforlunchat1:30infrontoftherestaurant.WellI’mnotwaitinganylonger.Andpleasedon’tbothercallingmeagain.五、選詞填空(本大題共10小題，每小題15分，共15分)請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。bothluckbutactivitypopularplaysoundloudintroducebecausewideasSuonaisawoodwindmusicalinstrument.Itproducesaloudandbeautiful___36___.ItisunclearwhoinventedtheSuona,___37___thereisnorecordofSuonainancientbooks.Butitisbelievedthatitwas___38___fromsomeMid-Asiancountries.AnditfirstappearedinChinaaroundthethirdcentury.Suonawas___39___usedintheMingandQingdynasties.TheSuonabecamemoreandmore___40___,andinMay2006,Suonaartwasaddedtothelistofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).NowtherearetwokindsofSuonas.OneisthetraditionalSuonaandtheotheristhekeyedSuona.___41___areusedinthemodernChineseorchestra(交響樂(lè)).UsuallySuonacantaketheleadwhenmusiciansare___42___otherinstrumentsalongsideit.ChineseseetheSuona___43___amilitary(軍隊(duì)的)instrument,butothercountriesinAsiauseitinsomespecial___44___suchasbigparties.Forthisreason,somepeopleconnectitwithgood___45___.Theybelieveithastheabilitytodriveawaybadspirits,especiallyduringfestivals.六、讀寫(xiě)綜合。(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分).請(qǐng)閱讀短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，信息完整切題。Doyouknowwhatthebodymassindex(BMI身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))is?BMIisameasurethatusesyourheightandweighttoworkoutifyouarefit(BMI=weight÷height2.Supposeaboyis65kg,andheis1.70m,thenhisBMIisabout22.49(65÷1.702).Forhealthyadults,thenormalBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIistoohigh,youaretoofat.Intheoppositeway,youaretoothin.SomecitiesinChinahaveincludedBMIinthePEtestforzhongkao.Forexample,BeijingannouncedthatBMIbecameasubjectofthePEtestforzhongkao.ChengduandShanghaihavealsotakensimilaraction.ZhangYangshuisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.Heusedtobetoofat.“ItwasthissummerthatIdecidedtoworkonmyBMI.”saidZhang.Hestartedtoloseweightbyrunningwithhisdad.Soonhetookasportingcourse.“IthinkBMIandtheeventsfortheexamgowelltogether.WhenIpracticetheevents,myBMIgetsbetter.AftermyBMIgetsbetter,IfeelthatIhavemoreenergy.”Zhangalsopaidmuchattentiontohiseatinghabits.HisBMIreachedanormallevelafterfour-montheffort.ChenKaifeia14-year-oldgirl,istoothin.BMIisalsoaproblemforstudentswhoaretoothin.Chensaid,“Everyonehasabetterunderstandingoftheirbodyandhealthcondition,andIstarttocareaboutmydietandlifestyleeverydaytokeepmyBMIatagoodlevel.”46.WhatisthenormalBMIforhealthyadults?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhichcityhasincludedBMIinthePEtestforZhongkao,BeijingorGuangzhou?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.WhoranwithZhangYanshuwhenhestartedtoloseweight?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.HowlongdidittakeZhangYangshutoreachthenormalBMI?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhydoesChenKaifeistarttocareaboutherdietandlifestyleeveryday?____________________________________________________________________________________________51.2025年的兩會(huì)上，BMI成為熱評(píng)。BMI(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))是衡量一個(gè)人是否健康的重要指標(biāo)之一。國(guó)家呼吁大家養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，將BMI指數(shù)保持在正常的水平。青少年正處于身體發(fā)育的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，BMI對(duì)于他們的健康成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容，以“WorkOnMyBMI”為題。寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的文章。WorkOnMyBMI你目前的身體狀況(1)體重(kg)(2)身高(m)(3)BMI你的計(jì)劃(1)運(yùn)動(dòng)方面(2)睡眠方面(3)……號(hào)召呼吁大家養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，保持身體健康。注意：(1)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。WorkOnMyBMI_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初三模擬一考試英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)力略。二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Whatdostudentsatyourschoolusuallydoduringclassbreaks?YangYingjunis___1___ChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity,YunnanProvince.He___2___danceintotheclassbreakssince2019.Studentsinhisclass___3___todancewithhimafterclass.Thelivelydanceintheclassroomwintheheartsofmany___4___.Throughhisyearsofexperience,Yangrealizedthatthestudentsshowed___5___interestindancingthanotherkindsofsports.___6___students’need,hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.Hisideaquicklybecamepopularwithstudents.Allof___7___studentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.Theyjoinedhimindancingtothemusic,turningtheclassroomsomethinglikeaspecialdanceclub.Moreandmorestudentshavelearntthenewwaytorelaxthemselves___8___dancingbecauseofYang’sclassroomdancingactivity.Yangsaidhecouldn’tbelieve___9___hisclassroomdancinghasnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.Oneofhisstudentssaid:“Weenjoythedancingactivity___10___ourteacheralwayschooseourfavouritesongs.”Also,theheadteacherhasdecidedtomakeitasadailyexerciseatschool.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.made B.hasmade C.wasmaking3.A.invited B.wereinvited C.areinvited4.A.child B.children C.children’s5.A.much B.more C.most6.A.Meet B.Meeting C.Tomeet7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.by B.for C.across9.A.that B.where C.whether10.A.if B.although C.because【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了云南省臨滄市南三邊境小學(xué)的一位中文老師楊英軍如何通過(guò)引入課堂舞蹈活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生們?cè)谡n間休息時(shí)通過(guò)舞蹈放松自己，這種新穎的方式受到了學(xué)生們的熱烈歡迎并在學(xué)校內(nèi)廣受好評(píng)?！?題詳解】句意：楊英軍是云南省臨滄市南三邊境小學(xué)的一名中文老師。a一個(gè)，后接以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，后接以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the特定的。根據(jù)“ChineseteacheratNansanBorderPrimarySchoolinLincangcity”可知，此處表泛指，且Chinese以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自2019年以來(lái)，他已經(jīng)把舞蹈融入到課間休息時(shí)間。made制造，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasmade已經(jīng)制作，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasmaking正在制作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“since2019”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)生們都會(huì)在課后受邀與他一起跳舞。invited邀請(qǐng)；wereinvited被邀請(qǐng)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；areinvited被邀請(qǐng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“Studentsinhisclass”可知，此處主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，描述的是常態(tài)化的事情，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：教室里活潑的舞蹈贏得了許多孩子的心。child孩子；children孩子們；children’s孩子們的。根據(jù)“many”可知，其后使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處theheartsofmany

children“許多孩子的心”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：通過(guò)他多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，楊老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們對(duì)舞蹈比其他種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)更感興趣。much許多的；more更多的；most最多的。根據(jù)“interestindancingthanotherkindsofsports”可知，此處為比較級(jí)，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：為了滿足學(xué)生們的需求，他開(kāi)始編排自己的舞蹈供學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)。Meet遇見(jiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形；Meeting遇見(jiàn)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；Tomeet為了遇見(jiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“students’need,hestartedmakinghisowndanceforstudentstolearn.”可知，此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的所有學(xué)生都在課間積極地跟隨他跳舞。he他；him他（賓格）；his他的。根據(jù)“Allof

…studentsactivelyfollowedhimbetweenlessons.”可知，此處指他的學(xué)生，使用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：由于楊老師的課堂舞蹈活動(dòng)，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生通過(guò)舞蹈學(xué)會(huì)了新的放松方式。by通過(guò)；for為了；across穿越。根據(jù)“Moreandmorestudentshavelearntthenewwaytorelaxthemselves

…dancing”可知，此處為bydoing“通過(guò)做……”，為方式介詞短語(yǔ)，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：楊老師說(shuō)他無(wú)法相信他的課堂舞蹈現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)熱門活動(dòng)。that那個(gè)；where在哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)“hecouldn’tbelieve

…h(huán)isclassroomdancinghasnowbecomeahotactivityatschool.”可知，此處空后陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，使用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他的一個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)：“我們喜歡跳舞活動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲覀兊睦蠋熆偸沁x擇我們最喜歡的歌曲?！眎f如果；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“ourteacheralwayschooseourfavouritesongs”可知，空后為喜歡跳舞的原因，故選C。三、完形填空。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Isabellawasjustninewhenhermompassedaway.ThisleftIsabellanotonlyheartbroken,butalsowithouthermom’sskilled____11____tostyleherhair.Herdadmadeagreatefforttohelpher,buttheresultwasnot____12____.OnedayIsabellacamehome,andherhairlooked____13____.Herdadsaidshewasveryconfidentthatday.Whomagicallystyledherhair?The____14____cameinanunlikelyform:47-year-oldTracy,Isabella’sschoolbusdriver.Tracyhadbeenquietlyobserving(觀察)fortwoyearssinceIsabella’smom____15____.ShewatchedIsabellatryingtomanageherhair.Oneday,sheevengotonthebuswithamuch____16____haircut,asaresultofherdad’slastsolution.Tracythoughtnoyounggirlshouldhaveto____17____thekindofchallengealone.Shedecidedtogiveahelpinghand.Withahairbrushinhand,TracystyledIsabellas’shair.Tracysays,“Icould____18____shehaddifficultyfixingherhair.Ishowedherhowtobrushherhair____19____.Nowwhenshegetsonthebus,shecan’twaittoshowmeherhardwork.Havingfoughtagainstcancerherself,Tracythought,“Whatifitweremychildtryinglikethis?”Sheadded,“Mymom____20____metobekindtoeveryoneandtoofferalittlelovetothosewhoneeditmost.”ThefriendshipbetweenIsabellaandTracyservesasabeautifulreminderthatsometimesheroescomeinthemostunexpectedforms.11.A.teeth B.homes C.feelings D.hands12.A.humorous B.satisfying C.boring D.safe13.A.terrible B.beautiful C.colorful D.active14.A.problem B.choice C.answer D.job15.A.waited B.cried C.refused D.died16.A.shorter B.tidier C.healthier D.fresher17.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.hearfrom D.comefrom18.A.repeat B.solve C.tell D.advise19.A.hardly B.especially C.seriously D.properly20.A.ordered B.taught C.warned D.allowed【答案】11.D12.B13.B14.C15.D16.A17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Isabella的母親去世后，沒(méi)有人再給她梳頭，而她的父親雖然盡力幫忙，但結(jié)果并不理想。直到有一天，Isabella的校車司機(jī)Tracy注意到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并主動(dòng)幫助她梳理頭發(fā)，兩人之間因此建立了深厚的感情?！?1題詳解】句意：這讓Isabella不僅心碎，而且沒(méi)有了母親為她梳理頭發(fā)的熟練雙手。teeth牙齒；homes家；feelings感覺(jué)；hands手。根據(jù)“tostyleherhair”可知，此處指母親為她梳理頭發(fā)的熟練雙手，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她的父親盡了很大的努力來(lái)幫助她，但結(jié)果并不令人滿意。humorous幽默的；satisfying令人滿意的；boring無(wú)聊的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指結(jié)果并不令人滿意，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：有一天Isabella回到家，她的頭發(fā)看起來(lái)很漂亮。terrible糟糕的；beautiful漂亮的；colorful多彩的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“Herdadsaidshewasveryconfidentthatday”可知，她的頭發(fā)看起來(lái)很漂亮，所以她很自信，故選B。14題詳解】句意：答案來(lái)自一個(gè)不太可能的人：47歲的Tracy，Isabella的校車司機(jī)。problem問(wèn)題；choice選擇；answer答案；job工作。根據(jù)“Whomagicallystyledherhair?”可知，此處指問(wèn)題的答案，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：自從Isabella的母親去世后，Tracy已經(jīng)默默觀察了兩年。waited等待；cried哭；refused拒絕；died死。根據(jù)“Isabellawasjustninewhenhermompassedaway”可知，此處指Isabella的母親去世，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：有一天，她甚至因?yàn)楦赣H的最后一個(gè)解決辦法，剪了一個(gè)短得多的發(fā)型上了車。shorter更短的；tidier更整潔的；healthier更健康的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)“asaresultofherdad’slastsolution”可知，此處指剪了一個(gè)短得多的發(fā)型，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：Tracy認(rèn)為，沒(méi)有一個(gè)年輕女孩應(yīng)該獨(dú)自面對(duì)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)。dealwith處理；agreewith同意；hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信；comefrom來(lái)自。根據(jù)“thekindofchallengealone”可知，此處指獨(dú)自面對(duì)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我能看出她很難整理好頭發(fā)。repeat重復(fù)；solve解決；tell看出；advise建議。根據(jù)“Icould...shehaddifficultyfixingherhair”可知，此處指我能看出她很難整理好頭發(fā)，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我教她如何正確地梳理頭發(fā)。hardly幾乎不；especially尤其；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；properly正確地。根據(jù)“Ishowedherhowtobrushherhair”可知，此處指教她如何正確地梳理頭發(fā)，故選D。20題詳解】句意：我媽媽教我善待每一個(gè)人，給那些最需要的人一點(diǎn)愛(ài)。ordered命令；taught教；warned警告；allowed允許。根據(jù)“Mymom...metobekindtoeveryoneandtoofferalittlelovetothosewhoneeditmost”可知，此處指媽媽教我善待每一個(gè)人，故選B。四、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分。)請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。(A)TheGrowthofSoybeansThingstoprepare:Somesoybeanseeds(種子)apotwithsoil,anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.March1,2024SunnyTodayourbiologyteachergaveeveryoneinourclasssomesoybeanseedstoplant.Iwashappytosharethenewswithmyparents.TheyhelpedmepreparethethingsIneededandplantedthesoybeanseedsinthesoilwithme.Ican’twaittoseethemgrow.March5,2024CloudyNothingchangedfromthefirstday.Iwassosad.Butmymothertoldmethattheseedsneedtimetogrow.MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandthatIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.March23,2024RainyToday,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafteraboutthreeweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.Ihopetheycangrowfaster.April3,2024SunnyMysoybeanshavegrownalottaller!It’samazingtoseenewlivesgrowingrightinfrontofme.Ifinditmeaningfultowritedownthegrowingprocessofmyplants.May1,2024WindyTodaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout!Ispentalotoftimelookingafterthemeveryday,butitwasworthworkinghardtohelpthemgrowsobigandhealthy.21.Whatdoesthewriterneedtoprepareaccordingtothepassage?A.Soybeanseeds,soilandapencil. B.Acamera,scissorsandsoil.C.Soybeanseeds,acameraandsoil. D.Abottle,apencilandacamera.22.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethewritertodowhennothingchanged?A.Tokeepwatering. B.Tochangethesoil.C.Tocovertheseeds. D.Toaddmoresoil.23.Howlongdidittakeforthesoybeanstocomeoutfromthefirstday?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.24.WhatmightthesoybeanbelikeonMarch23,2024?A. B. C. D.25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Anadvertisement. D.Adiary.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一份大豆種植日志，記錄了作者在老師的指導(dǎo)下，從播種到生長(zhǎng)到最終結(jié)果，對(duì)大豆生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程的觀察和養(yǎng)護(hù)的過(guò)程?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingstoprepare:Somesoybeanseeds(種子)apotwithsoil,anotebookandacameratorecordtheprocess.”可知，需準(zhǔn)備黃豆種子、盛有土壤的花盆、筆記本和相機(jī)用來(lái)記錄過(guò)程。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyteachersaidsoilconditionsandtheplantingdatearealsoimportantandthatIshouldwaitpatientlyandkeepwateringthem.”可知，當(dāng)種子還沒(méi)發(fā)芽時(shí)，老師建議作者“要耐心并繼續(xù)澆水”，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March1,2024”可知日記的第一條記錄是在3月1號(hào)，根據(jù)“May1,2024”中的“Todaymysoybeanswerefinallycomingout”可知，豆子在5月1號(hào)露出，所以從播種到豆子露出經(jīng)過(guò)了兩個(gè)月。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“March23,2024”中的“Today,twotinyleavesfinallyshowedupafteraboutthreeweeks!HowexcitedIwas!Withthehelpofmyparents,Ifertilized(施肥)them.”可知，種子在種植大約三周后開(kāi)始發(fā)芽并產(chǎn)生這兩片小葉子，與選項(xiàng)B中那株剛長(zhǎng)出小葉的圖示相符。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。全文以日期為順序，描述種植豆子的過(guò)程和心情，屬于日記體裁，故選D。(B)Istheskybluerinautumnthaninsummer?Theanswerisyes!Therearesomereasonsbehindthis.Thesunislowerintheskyinautumn.Asthedaysgetshorter,thesunappearslowerandlowerinthesky.It’snotdirectlyaboveusanymore,andmoreoftheskyisatanangle(角度)awayfromthesun.Thisletsmorebluelightreachoureyes,makingtheskyseembluer.Inautumn,thereislesswaterintheair,sotherearefewerclouds.Autumnisknownforgoodweather—lowertemperaturesandlesswetair.Theairdoesnotholdmuchwater,socloudsdonotformeasily.Whentherearefewornocloudscoveringthesky,thebluecoloroftheskyshowsmoreclearly,andtheskylooksmoreopenandbright.Youmightbesurprised,butthecolorfulleavesofautumnactuallyhelpgivethesky’sblueacolorboost,whichcanmaketheskyseemevenbluer.Ifyou’vemadeacolorwheelforanartclass,youwillknowthatblueandorangeareoppositecolorsthatlookgoodtogether.Thered,orange,andgoldleavesofautumnmaketheblueskystandoutbeautifullyagainstthem.Thiscontrastlooksniceandcreatesaspecialautumnview.So,thenexttimeyougooutenjoyingthebeautifulweatherinautumn,takeamomenttolookupatthesky,rememberthesereasonswhyitlookssoblueandenjoytheview!26.WhydoestheskylookbluerinautumnaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Becausethesunissmallerinthesky.B.Becausethesunisn’tashighasitisinotherseasons.C.Becausewecan’tseemorebluelight.D.Becausethesunisdirectlyaboveus.27.Whichoneshowstherelationshipbetweenthewaterintheair(x)andthebluecolorofthesky(y)?A. B. C. D.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”meaninParagraph4?A.Introduction. B.Record. C.Change. D.Improvement.29.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ColorsofAutumn:FromLeavestotheSky. B.AutumnWeather:CoolerandlessWet.C.TheMostBeautifulSeason:Autumn. D.ABluerSkyinAutumn:TheReasonsBehindIt.【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文探討了秋天天空為何比夏天更藍(lán)的原因，并鼓勵(lì)讀者在秋天欣賞美麗天空的同時(shí)，記住這些使天空更加蔚藍(lán)的原因?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthedaysgetshorter,thesunappearslowerandlowerinthesky…Thisletsmorebluelightreachoureyes,makingtheskyseembluer.”可知，秋天太陽(yáng)位置較低，讓更多藍(lán)光進(jìn)入眼中，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theairdoesnotholdmuchwater,socloudsdonotformeasily.Whentherearefewornocloudscoveringthesky,thebluecoloroftheskyshowsmoreclearly,andtheskylooksmoreopenandbright.”可知，空氣中水分(x)減少，天空藍(lán)色程度(y)增加，二者呈反比，所以應(yīng)選斜線向下的圖形B。故選B。【28題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youmightbesurprised,butthecolorfulleavesofautumnactuallyhelpgivethesky’sblueacolorboost,whichcanmaketheskyseemevenbluer.”可知，畫(huà)線詞后提到了“使天空看起來(lái)更藍(lán)”，因此“boost”在文中表示“給……增色、增強(qiáng)”之意，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的“Improvement”。故選D?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出了問(wèn)題并給出了直接的答案；第二、三、四段分別解釋了三個(gè)原因；第五段鼓勵(lì)讀者在秋天欣賞美麗的天空，并記住這些原因。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，全文緊扣“