2024—2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期一輪教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至8頁(yè)，答題卡1至2頁(yè)。總分100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。選擇題須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）（一）聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。6.Whoseumbrellaisit?A.Peter’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Carl’s.7.Whatdotheydecidetowatchatlast?A.Soapoperas.B.Gameshows.C.Talkshows.8.HowwilltheygotoForestPark?ABybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Whendidithappen?A.At11:15.B.At11:45.C.At10:45.10.Howmuchisthemilk?A.Twodollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11.TomisBob’scousin.12.Twoyearsago,Tomwasinhighschool.13.Tomusedtobeshortandshy,butnowheistallandoutgoing.14.Hisfavoritesubjectisscienceandhelikesreadingbooksaboutscience.15.BobworkshardbecausehewantstogotoBeijingUniversity.（四）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前，你們將有20秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.WhatdidPetergetforhistenthbirthday?Hegotanice________________________.17.WhendidPetergetit?Hisauntvisitedthem________________________andgaveittohim.18.WhereisPeter’sauntfrom?SheisfromBerlin.Sheisa________________________.19.HowlonghasPeterhadtherecordofMichaelJackson?Formorethan________________________.20.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?Helikes________________________二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）AJulyandAugustarethemonthsoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteenagersaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyouwantsomefunactivities,considertheseideashappeninginthemonths.Show—DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesonshowhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1—August31Price:￥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am—5:30pmWeekends:9:00am—8:00pmTel:887-6887TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time:Friday,July11,2022,2:00pmPrice:Adult:￥15Children(under15yearsold):￥8Tel:888-2768Address:BeihaiParkNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.HealthCenterDate:August1—August20Time:9:00am—5:30pmAddress:2XinhuaStreetTel:887-1399Freeexamsforthoseover70yearsold.Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!AnExcitingTripHaveyoutakenawonderfultrip?Youwillenjoythepleasureoftheboatingandseethefantasticcitynights.Place:HongKongDate:July11—July16Price:￥170adayTel:885-1563根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.YoucangototheshowatDaqianMuseum______onweekdays.A.at7:00pm B.at8:00am C.at8:40am2.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCenterifheorsheis______.A.77 B.62 C.543.Mr.ZhangwantstovisitHongKong.Howmuchshouldhepayintotal?A.￥340. B.￥1020. C.￥2040.4.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree. B.Theyareinthesameplace. C.Theyareallinsummer.BHaveyoueverheardofdaylightsavingtime(DST)?InmostoftheUnitedStates,peoplechangetheirclockstwiceayear.Inspring,theymovetheclocksonehourforward,andinfall,theymovethemonehourback.Thishelpspeoplehavemoredaylightintheeveningduringsummer.IntheUS,DSTstartsonthesecondSundayofMarchandendsonthefirstSundayofNovember.InMarch,theclocksmoveforward,sopeopleloseonehourofsleep.Thisiscalled“springforward”.InNovember,theclocksmovebackagain.Thisiscalled“fallback”.Thesephrases(詞組)alsohelppeoplerememberwhenDSTstartsandends!DaylightsavingtimestartedduringWorldWarItohelpsaveenergy.Peoplethoughtthatiftherewasmoredaylightintheevening,theywoulduselesselectricity.Later,theUSmadeitanationalrule.Formanymiddleandhighschoolstudents,DSTcanbedifficult.Inspring,theyhavetowakeupearlier,andsometimesitisstilldarkoutside.Manystudentsfeelmoretiredafterthetimechange.Infall,theygetanextrahourofsleep,whichfeelsnice!WhenIwasinschool,Ihatedwakingupinthedarkfortheschoolbus.I’dstillfeelsleepyevenaftergettingtoschool,soitwasapainalwaysstruggling(努力)tokeepmyheadupandstayawakeformymorningclasses.Evennow,DSTmakesithardertomessagemyfriendsandfamilyindifferentUStimezones(時(shí)區(qū)).Somepeoplewanttoenddaylightsavingtime.Othersthinkitisanimportanttradition.Whatdoyouthink?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。5.HowlongdoesdaylightsavingtimelastintheUS?A.Aboutamonth. B.Aboutaseason. C.Abouteightmonths.6.WhywasDSTset?A.Tosaveenergyduringwartime.BTohavemoreworkinghours.C.Toensureenoughsleepforstudents.7.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofDST.B.HowthewriterstruggledduetoDST.C.HowchildrencountedtimeduringDST.8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardDST?A.Hedoesn’tsay. B.Hesupportsit. C.He’sagainstit.CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。9.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom______whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④10.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists.11.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bygivinganexample.12.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C.DEveryonelovesreceivinggifts,andacrosscultures,presentsareawaytoshowcareandlove.However,traditionsarenotthesameineverycountry.AsaEuropeanlivinginChina,I’veseensomeinterestingdifferences.Forexample,whilefruitandmilkarecommongiftshere,inmyculture,theymightbeabetterchoicewhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinthehospital.Whenyougetinvitedtoadinnerparty,abottleoffinewineisalsoagoodgift.Still,it’sbesttocheckifyourhostsdrinkalcohol(酒).ManyEuropeanswilltypicallyopentheirpresentsrightaway,exceptinplaceslikeGermany.It’salsoimportanttotakeoffthepricetag(標(biāo)簽).Whatifyoudon’tlikeyourgift?InSpain,youstillneedtosayyoulovethegifttoavoidhurtingtheotherperson’sfeelings.Butiftheyremembertoleavethereceipt(收據(jù))insidethegift,whichisaverycommonpracticeinSpain,youcanjustexchangeitforsomethingelse.Re-giftingisanothergoodideaaslongasthepresentlooksnew.JenniferMolskifromChicagohasturnedre-giftingintoaniceproject,collectinggiftspeopledidn’twantforthoseinneed,CBSNewsreported.Howthepresentlooksisalsoimportant.However,byusingwrappingpaperforeverypresentwebuy,weproducealotofwaste.Germansvaluehigh-qualitywrappingpaper,butmanyarenowchoosingnewspaperormapstohelptheenvironment.DoEuropeansgivemoneyasgifts?Yes.Polishcouples,forexample,oftenrequestcash(現(xiàn)金)atweddingstocoverthecostofthevenue(場(chǎng)地)andmeals.Finally,remember:It’sthethoughtthatcounts,notthesizeorthecostofthegift.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。13.Whatmightbeagoodgifttotaketosomeoneinthehospitalinthewriter’sculture?A.Somecash. B.Fruit. C.Abottleoffinewine.14.WhydosomeSpanishpeopleleavethereceiptinsidepresents?A.Toshowthepriceofthegift.B.Toallowthereceivertoexchangethegift.C.Toshowrespecttothereceiver.15.Theunderlinedword“Re-gifting”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.禮物轉(zhuǎn)送 B.禮物循環(huán) C.禮物饋贈(zèng)16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thegift-givingcultureindifferentcountries.B.Recentchangesingift-givinginEurope.C.HowpeopleinSpaingiveandreceivegifts.ETheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.____17____Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend,askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.____18____Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.Youshouldeitherignore(忽略)theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.____19____Offeradvicewhenyou’reaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.____20____Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchasage,sex,andmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.C.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingwordstoaperson’sface.三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，計(jì)20分）A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)多余。A.suggestionB.inC.betweenD.asE.hottestF.camefromSanfu,China’s“dogdaysofsummer”,referstothree10-dayperiodsthathavethe____21____daysoftheyear.InEnglish,thedogdaysofsummer—alsoknownasthehot,humidanduncomfortablesummerdays____22____July3andAugust11—areuponus.Itissohotthatevendogsarepanting(喘息)fromtheheat.Infact,theterm“dogdays”____23____theancientGreeksreferringtothedogstar,Sirius.Sanmeans“three”inChinesewithSanfucoveringthethreeperiodsoffudays.InChinese,fumeanstohide.Thewordisalsoa____24____forthepeopleto“hide”athomewhentheheatoutdoorsistoointense(強(qiáng)烈的).Asearly____25____theQinDynastypeoplebegantospendseveraldaysinaspecialway.InancientbooksofHandynasty,thecelebrationsofpeopleenjoyingnicefoodanddrinkingalcoholtogetherduringSanfutimewererecorded.A.toomuchB.duringC.whichD.especiallyE.whatF.howAsanoldsayingpopularinNorthenChinagoes,“HavedumplingsforToufu,noodlesforErfu,bakedpancakeandfriedeggsforSanfu.”Noodlesare____26____popularatthehottesttimes,becausetheycanhelppeoplesweat(流汗)andletgoof____27____energy.DuringSanfutime,it’salsogoodtohavefood____28____iscoldinnaturelikewatermelonandcucumber.ThereisalsoaChinesesaying,“Inwinter,keepexercising____29____thecoldestdays.Insummer,dothesamethingduringthehotdays,”Nomatter____30____hottheweatheris,weshouldexercise,buttrytoavoid10:00amto4:00pm,we’dbetterchoosetoexerciseinthemorning.B.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours____31____(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.“Iwanttoshow____32____(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation,”HuangQiangsaid.Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter____33____(pick)starsforher.SonowWang____34____(call)the“star-pickingmother”byChinesepeople.Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought____35____(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because____36____hisloveforthem,hejoinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe____37____(have)sparetime.Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe____38____(high)speedinhiscollege.Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis____39____(graduate).Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon’tknowwhatispossible____40____Ihaveatry,”Huangsaid.四、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Inneedofsomerest?Youcannowclimbdown419meterstohavethedeepestsleepbelowground.ThehotelcalledDeepSleepislocatedbeneath(在下方)themountainsofSnowdoniainWales.Itistheworld’sdeepesthotel.Guestsmustjourneydownthroughaslatemine(板巖礦)toreachthehotel.Thehotelhasfourprivatetwin-bedcabins(小木屋)andaromanticgrotto(洞穴)withadoublebed.Asinglenightstayfortwoinaprivatecabincosts￡350whilethepricefortwointhegrottois￡550.Andifyou’reasingleguest,youwillhavetopaythepriceoftwo,too.YoucanonlybookthehotelforaSaturdaynightthroughtoSundaymorningandgettingtoyourroomisfarfromrelaxing.Youwillhavetocompletea45-minutewalkintothemountainsandyou’llgetahelmet(頭盔),light,beltandbootsbeforegoingintotheworld’slargestanddeepestslatemine.It’salsoimportanttonoteit’snotexactlywarmdownthere.It’sabout10℃,soitwillfeelthesameasifyouwerecampingoutside.Thetripdownintothemineincludesancientminerstairwells(樓梯井)andoldbridges.Ittakesabout60minutes,andonceyoucompletethetrip,you’llarriveatasetoflargesteeldoors.WelcometoDeepSleep!Then,tryandrelaxfortheeveningwithafreemealtoenjoyatthepicnictable.Afterthatjustheadofftobed.Allguestsmustgetupbefore8a.m.forahotdrinkandbreakfastbeforestartingthetripbackuptogroundlevel.Andgoingupisalwaysharderthancomingdown.Whatever,itcertainlysoundsunique(獨(dú)特的).41.WhereisthehotelcalledDeepSleep?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyousleepinthegrottoforonenight?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Howlongwillittakeyoutogettothehotel?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatshouldyoubringbeforegoingintotheslatemine?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.DoyouwanttohaveatriptotheDeepSleep?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共4小題；69小題2分，其它每小題1分，計(jì)5分）A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.______________46______________?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.______________47______________?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgotafever.A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:Muchbetter.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?B:Notyet.______________48______________?A:It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.B:OK!Whatcanwedothere?A:______________49______________.B:Soundsinteresting.Let’sgothereafterschool.六、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）50.生活中有一些人對(duì)你很重要。這個(gè)人可能是你的父母、老師或朋友。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談?wù)剬?duì)你很重要的人是誰(shuí)，為什么他（她）對(duì)你很重要，以及你想為他（她）做些什么。提示問題：Whoisveryimportanttoyou?Whyishe/shesoimportant?Whatareyougoingtodoforhim/her?要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含以上問題，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.詞數(shù)不少于60詞。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生本人有關(guān)的真實(shí)人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025學(xué)年度下學(xué)期一輪教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷1至8頁(yè)，答題卡1至2頁(yè)?？偡?00分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。選擇題須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題，計(jì)20分）（一）聽對(duì)話，選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________（二）聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話和問題都讀兩遍。6.Whoseumbrellaisit?A.Peter’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Carl’s.7.Whatdotheydecidetowatchatlast?A.Soapoperas.B.Gameshows.C.Talkshows.8.HowwilltheygotoForestPark?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.9.Whendidithappen?A.At11:15.B.At11:45.C.At10:45.10.Howmuchisthemilk?A.Twodollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。11TomisBob’scousin.12.Twoyearsago,Tomwasinhighschool.13.Tomusedtobeshortandshy,butnowheistallandoutgoing.14.Hisfavoritesubjectisscienceandhelikesreadingbooksaboutscience.15.BobworkshardbecausehewantstogotoBeijingUniversity.（四）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍。聽對(duì)話前，你們將有20秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀句子。注意：請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.WhatdidPetergetforhistenthbirthday?Hegotanice________________________.17.WhendidPetergetit?Hisauntvisitedthem________________________andgaveittohim.18.WhereisPeter’sauntfrom?SheisfromBerlin.Sheisa________________________.19.HowlonghasPeterhadtherecordofMichaelJackson?Formorethan________________________.20.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?Helikes________________________.二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）AJulyandAugustarethemonthsoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteenagersaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.Whenyouwantsomefunactivities,considertheseideashappeninginthemonths.Show—DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesonshowhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1—August31Price:￥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am—5:30pmWeekends:9:00am—8:00pmTel:887-6887TheSearchforLife:AreWeAlone?Time:Friday,July11,2022,2:00pmPrice:Adult:￥15Children(under15yearsold):￥8Tel:888-2768Address:BeihaiParkNote:Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.HealthCenterDate:August1—August20Time:9:00am—5:30pmAddress:2XinhuaStreetTel:887-1399Freeexamsforthoseover70yearsold.Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!AnExcitingTripHaveyoutakenawonderfultrip?Youwillenjoythepleasureoftheboatingandseethefantasticcitynights.Place:HongKongDate:July11—July16Price:￥170adayTel:885-1563根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.YoucangototheshowatDaqianMuseum______onweekdays.A.at7:00pm B.at8:00am C.at8:40am2.OnecangetfreeexamsinHealthCenterifheorsheis______.A.77 B.62 C.543.Mr.ZhangwantstovisitHongKong.Howmuchshouldhepayintotal?A.￥340. B.￥1020. C.￥2040.4.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree. B.Theyareinthesameplace. C.Theyareallinsummer.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)好玩的地方及其詳細(xì)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am—5:30pm”可知，可以在工作日早上8點(diǎn)40分去大千博物館看展覽。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freeexamsforthoseover70yearsold.”可知，77歲的老人可以在健康中心免費(fèi)檢查。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:￥170aday”可知，香港旅行的價(jià)格為170元一天，日期為7月11日至16日，共6天，總費(fèi)用計(jì)算為170×6=1020元。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JulyandAugustarethemonthsoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteenagersaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.”可知，所有活動(dòng)時(shí)間均在7月或8月，即在夏季，故選C。BHaveyoueverheardofdaylightsavingtime(DST)?InmostoftheUnitedStates,peoplechangetheirclockstwiceayear.Inspring,theymovetheclocksonehourforward,andinfall,theymovethemonehourback.Thishelpspeoplehavemoredaylightintheeveningduringsummer.IntheUS,DSTstartsonthesecondSundayofMarchandendsonthefirstSundayofNovember.InMarch,theclocksmoveforward,sopeopleloseonehourofsleep.Thisiscalled“springforward”.InNovember,theclocksmovebackagain.Thisiscalled“fallback”.Thesephrases(詞組)alsohelppeoplerememberwhenDSTstartsandends!DaylightsavingtimestartedduringWorldWarItohelpsaveenergy.Peoplethoughtthatiftherewasmoredaylightintheevening,theywoulduselesselectricity.Later,theUSmadeitanationalrule.Formanymiddleandhighschoolstudents,DSTcanbedifficult.Inspring,theyhavetowakeupearlier,andsometimesitisstilldarkoutside.Manystudentsfeelmoretiredafterthetimechange.Infall,theygetanextrahourofsleep,whichfeelsnice!WhenIwasinschool,Ihatedwakingupinthedarkfortheschoolbus.I’dstillfeelsleepyevenaftergettingtoschool,soitwasapainalwaysstruggling(努力)tokeepmyheadupandstayawakeformymorningclasses.Evennow,DSTmakesithardertomessagemyfriendsandfamilyindifferentUStimezones(時(shí)區(qū)).Somepeoplewanttoenddaylightsavingtime.Othersthinkitisanimportanttradition.Whatdoyouthink?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。5.HowlongdoesdaylightsavingtimelastintheUS?A.Aboutamonth. B.Aboutaseason. C.Abouteightmonths.6.WhywasDSTset?A.Tosaveenergyduringwartime.B.Tohavemoreworkinghours.C.Toensureenoughsleepforstudents.7.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofDST.B.HowthewriterstruggledduetoDST.C.HowchildrencountedtimeduringDST.8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardDST?A.Hedoesn’tsay. B.Hesupportsit. C.He’sagainstit.【答案】5.C6.A7.B8.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)的夏令時(shí)（DST）的起源、實(shí)施時(shí)間、目的以及對(duì)人們（尤其是學(xué)生）生活的影響，并提及了人們對(duì)夏令時(shí)的不同態(tài)度?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IntheUS,DSTstartsonthesecondSundayofMarchandendsonthefirstSundayofNovember.”可知，夏令時(shí)持續(xù)約8個(gè)月。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“DaylightsavingtimestartedduringWorldWarItohelpsaveenergy.”可知，其設(shè)立初衷是戰(zhàn)時(shí)節(jié)能。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。第五段通過(guò)作者的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷描述（如“Ihatedwakingupinthedark…”“itwasapain…”）說(shuō)明其因夏令時(shí)導(dǎo)致的作息困擾。故選B。【8題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段作者對(duì)夏令時(shí)的負(fù)面描述（如“hated”“pain”“harder”）及未提及任何支持性觀點(diǎn)，可推知作者持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選C。CSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。9.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom______whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④10.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon.BItprotectstheJadeRabbit.CIt“visits”thesunwiththescientists.11.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparing