[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．nowadaysadv.現今，現在2.alcoholn．酒；酒精3．receptionn．接待；招待會 4.swallowvt.吞下，咽下5．merryadj.高興的，愉快的 6.opportunityn．機會7．teenagern．青少年_ 8.adultn．成年人(二)表達詞匯寫其形1．scholarshipn．獎學金 2.weddingn．婚禮3．ceremonyn．典禮，儀式 4.attendvt.出席，參加5．production_n．生產，制造 6.salaryn．薪水7．destroyvt.破壞，毀壞 8.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地(三)拓展詞匯靈活用*1.occasionn．時刻，時機；場合→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地2.includevt.包括，包含→includingprep.包括→includedadj.包括在內的*3.celebrationn．慶祝，慶典→celebratev．慶祝，祝賀4.powern．控制力，權力；影響力→powerfuladj.強大的；強有力的5.invitationn．請柬；邀請→invitevt.邀請6.decorationn．裝飾，裝飾品→decoratevt.裝飾，布置*7.servevt.提供，端上；服務→servicen．服務→servantn．仆人；職員；公務員8.traditionn．傳統(tǒng)，慣例→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地*9.retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.已退休的*10.applyvi.申請vt.應用→applicantn．申請人→applicationn．申請；應用11.congratulationn．祝賀→congratulatev．祝賀12.entrancen．入口→enterv．進入→entryn．進入*13.contributevt.捐獻，貢獻→contributionn．貢獻→contributorn．捐助者；貢獻者14.seriouslyadv.認真地，真誠地→seriousadj.認真的，嚴肅的用上面加*號的單詞的適當形式填空1．Therestaurantservesitscustomerswell;inotherwords,itsserviceisverygood.2．Thecontributorcontributedalotofmoneytotheproject;thatistosay,hiscontributionwasgreat.3．AlltheapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheirapplicationformsbyFriday.4．Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotherveryoccasionally.Hepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasiontoexpressourlove.5．Usually,peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirNationalDaybyholdingdifferentcelebrations.6．Itisthreeyearssinceheretired.Theretiredteachervolunteeredtohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkafterretirement.[話題單詞積累]1．theSpringFestival 春節(jié)2．theDragonBoatFestival 端午節(jié)3．theMid-AutumnFestival 中秋節(jié)4．Tomb-sweepingDay 清明節(jié)5．DoubleNinthFestival 重陽節(jié)6．theLanternFestival 元宵節(jié)7．Father'sDay 父親節(jié)8．Mother'sDay 母親節(jié)9．NewYear'sDay 元旦10．NationalDay 國慶節(jié)11．Teachers'Day 教師節(jié)12．Christmas 圣誕節(jié)13．ChristmasEve 平安夜14．ThanksgivingDay 感恩節(jié)15．Valentine'sDay 情人節(jié)16．AprilFool'sDay 愚人節(jié)17．Easter 復活節(jié)18．WorldSleepDay 世界睡眠日(3月21日)19．WorldWaterDay 世界水日(3月22日)20．WorldHealthDay 世界衛(wèi)生日(4月7日)21．WorldEarthDay 世界地球日(4月22日)22．InternationalLabourDay/MayDay國際勞動節(jié)(5月1日)23．WorldNo-SmokingDay 世界無煙日(5月31日)24．InternationalChildren'sDay 國際兒童節(jié)(6月1日)25．religious/r?'l?d??s/adj. 虔誠的26．origin/'?r?d??n/n. 起源27．exchange/?ks't?end?/vt. 交換28．enjoy/?n'd???/vt. 享受29．share/?e?/vt. 分享30．firework/'fa??w??k/n． 焰火；(pl.)煙火31．firecracker/'fa??kr?k?/n. 鞭炮32．flame/fle?m/n. 火焰，光輝33．balloon/b?'lu?n/n. 氣球34．candle/'k?nd(?)l/n. 蠟燭35．feast/fi?st/n. 盛宴，宴會，(宗教的)節(jié)日36．treat/tri?t/vt.&vi. 招待；款待37．cater/'ke?t?/vt.&vi. 承辦酒席，提供飲食38．custom/'k?st?m/n. 習慣，風俗[二積短語頓挫抑揚][課內短語回扣](一)根據漢語寫出下列短語*1.burn_down燒毀 *2.take_part_in參加，參與3.apply_for請求，申請 *4.depend_on根據，依據；依靠*5.even_if/though即使 *6.on_time準時*7.put_up豎起；建造；舉起 *8.carry_on繼續(xù)，堅持*9.as_well也 10.a_bit_of一點兒11.wash_away洗掉，沖走 12.dress_up化妝；打扮13.on_duty值班，上班 14.put_out撲滅；生產；出版(二)用上面加*號的短語完成下列句子1．NotonlydoIlikethismovie,butmymotherlikesitas_well.2．Peoplefromothercultureshavealsotaken_part_inthedragonboatracesandenjoyedthefun.3．Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,even_if/thoughheisinhisnineties.4．Thebuildingwasburned/burnt_downandonlyasheswereleft.5．Thecampersput_uptheirtentsinthevalleyassoonastheygotthere.6．Alotwilldepend_onhowsherespondstothechallenge.7．ThoughIwastiredafterworkingforalongtime,Ijusttriedtocarry_onasusual.8．Thechild'sparentswereanxiouswhenshedidn'treturnhomeon_time.[話題短語積累]1．get-together (親友等的)聚會2．dragonboat 龍舟3．Christmastree 圣誕樹4．pumpkinlamp 南瓜燈5．fallon 發(fā)生在(某一天)6．inhonorof 紀念7．datebackto/datefrom 追溯到8．inmemoryof 為了紀念9．comeintobeing 形成10．originatefrom 起源于……11．beonholiday/leave/vacation 在度假12．exchangegifts 交換禮物13．dressup 打扮；裝扮14．familyreunion 家人團圓15．celebratethefestival 慶祝節(jié)日16．onspecialoccasions 在特殊場合17．adisplayoffireworks 煙火表演18．celebrateananniversary 慶祝周年紀念19．attendaceremony 出席儀式20．theopeningceremony 開幕式[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內句式仿寫]1．besaidtobe/do...“據說是/做……”[例句]Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.[仿寫]據說這家公司正在登廣告招聘一名銷售經理。Thecompanyis_said_to_be_advertisingforasalesmanager.2．主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式[例句]Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.[仿寫]他們的方案很容易實施。Theirplanis_very_easy_to_carry_out.3．全部倒裝[例句]Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.[仿寫]在教學樓的前面是一行行美麗的鮮花。In_front_of_the_teaching_building_arerowsofbeautifulflowers.[話題佳句背誦]1．Festivalsmakeusreunite,makingallinhighspirits.節(jié)日讓我們團聚在一起，人們都很歡樂。2．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，實際上是家人團聚的日子。3．Itisseveralthousandyearsagothatthecustomofworshippingandadmiringthemoondatesbackto.祭月賞月的風俗追溯到幾千年前。4．TocleanhousesontheNewYearEveisaveryoldcustom,evendatingbacktothousandsofyearsago.春節(jié)前夕打掃房屋這個非常古老的習俗甚至可以追溯到幾千年前。[四背語段語感流暢]TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.中秋節(jié)在中國農歷的8月15日。作為中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，在我國一直深受歡迎。通常不管我們離家多遠或多忙，我們都會盡力回家慶祝。那天晚上的月亮在整個農歷月中看上去最亮，我們最喜歡的是大家一起賞月的時候，美麗的圓月掛在空中，我們坐在一起吃月餅和水果，分享我們的經歷。除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動之外，我們還有更大的選擇范圍，例如旅游和走親訪友。[第一板塊重點詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．powern．控制力；權力；影響力[教材原句]Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.一種傳說是，點燈籠是為了頌揚光明驅趕黑暗的力量。(1)havethepowerof 有……的能力cometo/intopower 掌權；上臺beyondone'spower 某人力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth. 盡力而為做某事；竭盡全力做某事(2)powerfuladj. 強大的；有影響/感染力的；有勢力的①Sheissaidtohave_the_power_offoreseeingthefuture.據說她有預測未來的能力。②We'lldoeverythinginourpowerto_help(help)you,butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.我們將竭盡全力幫助你，但你必須做好迎接各種困難的準備。③Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.我們的國家從未像今天這樣強大。2．servevt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服務vi.服役[教材原句]Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater.元宵用水煮，隨湯一起吃。(1)servesth.tosb.＝servesb.(with)sth. 向某人提供某物serveas 當作；作為(2)servicen. 服務，貢獻attheserviceofsb.＝atsb.'sservice 聽某人差遣；隨時準備為某人服務①Theyvolunteertohelpservemealstopeoplewhohavenohomes.他們志愿去幫忙向那些無家可歸的人提供食物。②Thecityiswellservedwithbusesandmajorroadlinks.這座城市乘坐公共汽車很方便，與干線公路的連接也很發(fā)達。③Healthcaremustbeat_the_service_ofallthepeoplewhoneedit.醫(yī)療保健機構必須為所有需要者提供服務。3．applyvi.申請vt.應用[教材原句]Thereweretwentyotherpeopleapplyingforthejob!另外還有二十個人申請這份工作！(1)apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申請某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事applyto 適用于；向……申請(to為介詞)apply...to... 把……運用于……(2)applicationn. 申請；申請表；運用，應用applicantn. 申請人，求職人①I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I'mwritingto_apply_forthepositionasastudentvolunteer.(2015·陜西高考書面表達)我是李華，三年級二班的一名學生，我寫信申請學生志愿者的職位。②Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.我們必須把所學的知識應用到日常工作中去，因為理論與實踐絕不能分開。③Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapplyyourself(you)toyourstudy.你只有專心學習，考試才能及格。4．attendvt.出席，參加(會議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學)vi.專心，注意；照料[教材原句]Everyonecanattendthereceptionafterwards.人人都可參加典禮后的招待會。attendameeting/ceremony/funeral 參加/出席會議/儀式/葬禮attendschool/class/church 上學/上課/做禮拜attendon/uponsb. 照料/看護某人attendto 照料，關懷；處理；注意，專心①Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.今晚我不能與你一起外出，因為我有一件急事要處理。②Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedon/uponhersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人們的稱贊。③Janecan'tattend_the_meetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshewillbeteachingaclassatthattime.(2015·天津高考單選)簡不能參加今天下午三點的會議，因為那個時候她正在授課。5．contributevt.&vi.捐獻，貢獻；投稿；有助于，促成[教材原句]Butdon'tworry,youdon'thavetocontributealotofmoney.但是不必擔心，你不用捐獻很多錢。(1)contribute...to... 把……捐獻給……； 為(報紙等)撰稿contributeto 貢獻；有助于；投稿給；導致；捐款(2)contributionn. 貢獻makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.對(做)某事作出貢獻①Ifyouwanttocontribute_toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)如果你想給我們報社投稿，請在截止日期前把你的文章發(fā)給我。②Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.每個人都愿意為無家可歸的人捐贈食物和衣服。③Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesomecontributions(contribute)totheclass.參加比賽對我來說是一次難得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好機會，并能對班級作出貢獻。[一言串記]Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanewspaper.許多人給那個可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關于此事的故事并投稿給報社。[自主練通詞匯]1．occasionn．時刻，時機；場合單句語法填空/單句改錯①I'vebeenwritingthisreportoccasionally(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.②Therewillbeoccasional(occasion)showersduringtheday.③Hewaspresentedwiththewatchontheoccasionofhisretirement.④Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswherehehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.where→when[點撥]occasion表示時間，意為“時機，時刻”。作為定語從句的先行詞時，若引導詞在從句中充當時間狀語，應用when；occasion表示地點，意為“場合”，作為定語從句的先行詞時，若引導詞在從句中充當地點狀語，則用where。2．includevt.包含；包括單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohimincluding(include)hisfamily.②Hehaslosteverythingthatwasprecioustohim,hisfamilyincluded(include)．③Mostofusenjoyworkingonourstrengths,myselfincluding.including→included[點撥]includingprep.“包括；包含”；includedadj.“被包括在內的”，作后置定語。[詞匯過關練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theoldmanissaidtobeattendedon/uponbyanumberofservants.2．Therearemanykindsoffruits,including(include)apples,bananas,orangesandpeaches.3．ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper,foritcanalsoserve_as_ausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.4．Apartfromanoccasional(occasion)noisefromtheelephant'sstomach,theforestwassilent.5．Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,whichcontributestomywritinggoodarticles.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．ManypeopleweredancingonthesquarewhenIpassedby,includedHelen.included→including2．WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemoryservesformewell.去掉for3．Theoldmanmanagestoenrichhisownculturallife,applyinghimselftolearnEnglish.learn→learning4．NewYearisalwaysaspecialoccasionwhenpeoplegathertocelebrateanewbeginning.when→whereⅢ.單句寫作(補全句子/句式升級)1．從這次經歷中我得知，質疑可以當作幫助我們尋求真理的一座橋梁。Fromthisexperience,Ihavelearntthatquestioningcanserve_as_a_bridgethathelpsustoseekthetruth.2．吃太多的肥肉會導致心臟病和高血壓。Eatingtoomuchfatcan_contribute_toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.3．這個政黨是在上次大選中當選執(zhí)政的。Thepartycame_to/into_poweratthelastelection.4．Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.①Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用現在分詞短語作狀語改寫)②Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)5．Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion.Onthisoccasion,youhavelegallybecomeanadult.(用when合并為主從復合句)Your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion_when_you_have_legally_become_an_adult.[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．dependon根據，依據；依靠，依賴[教材原句]Well,ofcourseitdependsonwhatkindofpartyitis.噢，當然它是由什么樣的聚會來決定的。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1dependonsb.,relyonsb.)) 相信/依靠某人dependonsb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,doingsth.)) 依靠/相信某人做某事dependonitthat... 指望……，相信……That/It(all)depends. 視情況而定。(2)dependencen. 依靠，依賴dependentadj. 依靠的，依賴的①Youcandependonitthathewillhelpyou.你可以相信他會幫助你。②Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hefoundajobandendedhisdependence(depend)onhisparents.大學畢業(yè)后他找到了一份工作，不再依靠他的父母了。③—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—That_depends./It_all_depends.——你可以在星期天之前完成這項工作嗎？——這要看情況而定。2．putup豎起；建造；張貼；舉起；投宿[教材原句]OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.圣誕前夕，全家人都來幫助裝飾房屋，豎起圣誕樹，掛好裝飾品和氣球。[一詞多義]寫出句中putup的含義①Thenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.張貼②Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.投宿③Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.舉起④Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.建造putoff 推遲，拖延putin 加入，放入putforward 提出，提前putaside 儲存；留出putupwith 容忍，忍受；受苦⑤Whenthechildrenwereathome,wehadtoput_up_withalotofnoise.孩子們在家時，我們不得不容忍他們的吵鬧。⑥Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoput_inanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.在最后一刻，湯姆決定加入一個新的角色以使故事感覺更真實。⑦Allofusaredelightedthatasuitableanswerhasalreadybeenput_forwardbythechairwoman.我們所有人都很高興，一個合適的解決辦法已由主席提出來了。3．carryon繼續(xù)，堅持[教材原句]Itdidn'tseempossible,butwecarriedoneating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我們還是不停地吃。(1)carryondoingsth. 繼續(xù)做某事，堅持做某事carryonwithsth. 繼續(xù)某事(2)carryaway 運走，沖走；使著迷carryout 履行；實施；開展；完成(任務)carryoff 奪走；獲得carrythrough 完成；使渡過難關①Inspiteofgreatefforts,wefailedtocarryourplansthrough.盡管我們作出了巨大努力，我們還是沒能完成計劃。②Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarry_on_withhislifeandhiswork.她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作下去的意愿。③Justcarry_on_doingwhatI'mdoing;that'sallIcando.繼續(xù)做我正在做的事情，我能做的只是這些了。④Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarried_outregularly,canimproveourhealth.這項實驗表明，有規(guī)律地進行適當的運動能夠改善我們的身體健康。4．Onthisday,themoonis_said_to_beitsbiggestandbrightest.據說在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。besaidtobe/dosth.“據說是/做……”，可與Itissaidthat.../Peoplesaythat...進行句型轉換。(1)可用在上述結構中的動詞有：believe,expect,report,consider,know,suppose,judge,agree,prove等。(2)該句型中的不定式根據句子意思可有一般式(todo)、進行式(tobedoing)和完成式(tohavedone)三種形式。①Itissaidthatthenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.＝Thenewmayorissaidto_come(come)intopowernextmonth.據說新市長下個月將上任。②Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.＝Carbondioxideissaidto_be_heating(heat)theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.據說二氧化碳正以先前所擔憂的兩倍的速度加熱著地球。③Thisbookisreportedtohave_been_translated(translate)intomanydifferentlanguages.據報道，這本書已被翻譯成了多種不同的語言。[名師點津]suggest和hope可用于Itissuggested/hopedthat...結構，但該結構不能轉換成“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋todo”結構。5．At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.現在床尾的襪子里已經裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。本句為完全倒裝句。完全倒裝主要分以下兩種情況：(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。(2)當作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、分詞提到系動詞前面時，句子要完全倒裝，構成“介詞短語/形容詞/分詞＋系動詞＋主語”結構。①Justinfrontofourhousestands_a_tall_treewithahistoryof1,000years.就在我們的房子前面有一棵一千年歷史的大樹。②Nextdoortoourslives_a_foreign_couple,_whoseemstohavesettledintolifeinChina.我們隔壁住著一對外國夫婦，他們看起來已經習慣了中國的生活了。③Presentattheeveningpartywas_our_English_teacheryesterday.昨天出席晚會的有我們的英語老師。[名師點津]上述結構中，若句子的主語是人稱代詞時，主謂則不用倒裝。Awayhewentanddidn'thearwhatwesaid.他走遠了，沒有聽到我們說的話。[短語、句式過關練]Ⅰ.depend短語應用1．Youcan_depend_on/upon_it_that(放心好了)suchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.2．We'redepending_on_him_to_finish/finishing(指望著他完成這項工作)thejobbyFriday.3．Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoff_depends_much_on_the_weather(主要取決于天氣)．Ⅱ.用put的相關短語完成下面語段(puton/putout/putdown/putthrough/putforward/putoff)OnhearingthatMountTaiwasonfire,themayor1.put_down(放下)thephoneandaskedthesecretaryto2.put_him_through(給他接通電話)toPartySecretary.Thenhe3.put_on(穿上)hiscoatandwenttothefirespot.Therethefiremenweretryingtheirbestto4.put_out_the_fire(滅火).Butsomeexperts5.put_forward(提出)thatthefiremenshouldn'tbeallowedtogetclosetothefire.Becauseofthebigfire,themayorhadto6.put_off(推遲)severalmeetings.Ⅲ.用carry短語填空(carryout/carryoff/carryondoingsth./carryonwithsth./carrythrough)1．Ifyoucarry_onworkinglikethat,you'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.2．Ican'tcarry_on_withmylifeasifnothinghadhappened.3．Theywerecarrying_outanimportantexperiment.4．Iamwonderingifhewillcarry_offtheprize.5．It'sadifficultjobbutshe'sthepersontocarryitthrough.Ⅳ.句型轉換/補全句子1．Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtogoonwiththeirdiscussion.→Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryonwiththeirdiscussion.2．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyoucompanyaslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely.→Dogsaresaidtokeepyoucompanyaslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely.3．Theyenteredtheclassroom,andanaughtyboysatinthefrontofit.→Theyenteredtheclassroom,inthefrontofwhichsatanaughtyboy.4．Themanagerissostubbornthatitisdifficulttopersuadehimoncehehasmadeuphismind.→Themanagerissostubbornthatheishardtopersuadeoncehehasmadeuphismind.5．我們一直盼望的時刻來了。Then_camethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.6．寬容看似很簡單，但是做起來卻十分困難。Toleranceseemsverysimple,butit_is_very_difficult_to_do.7．據報道吳京導演的電影《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》很值得一看。ThefilmWolfWarriorⅡdirectedbyWuJingis_reported_to_be_well_worth_seeing.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實現教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文CollegeEntranceExamination，takea/an...partin，ontime，applyoneselfto，scholarship，celebration，attend1．補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①李華已經通過了大學入學考試，成為了一名大學生。LiHuahaspassedthe_College_Entrance_Examinationandbecomesauniversitystudent.②他認真對待學習并且積極準時參加各種各樣的活動。Hetakesstudyseriouslyandtakes_an_active_part_inallkindsofactivitiesontime.③他有一個夢想，就是以后全心全意為人民服務。Hehasadream—applying_himself_toservingthepeopleinthefuture.④他學習很努力，在各科學習上表現得很優(yōu)秀并獲得了獎學金。Hestudieshard,doeswellinallsubjectsandhewins_the_scholarship.⑤我們打算在周末為他舉辦一個慶祝會。Weplantohold_a_celebration_partyforhimontheweekend.⑥我們將邀請我們學校已退休的老師參加。We'llinviteourteachershavingretiredfromourschooltoattendit.2．升級平淡句(1)把句①和句②用evenif連接起來Even_if_Li_Hua_has_passed_the_College_Entrance_Examination_and_becomes_a_university_student,_he_still_takes_study_seriously_and_takes_an_active_part_in_all_kinds_of_activities_on_time._(2)把句④改為so...that...引導的結果狀語從句He_studies_hard_and_does_so_well_in_all_subjects_that_he_wins_the_scholarship.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當的過渡銜接詞匯：still,because,atthesametime)EvenifLiHuahaspassedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandbecomesauniversitystudent,hestilltakesstudyseriouslyandtakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiesontime.Becausehehasadream—applyinghimselftoservingthepeopleinthefuture.Hestudieshardanddoessowellinallsubjectsthathewinsthescholarship.Weplantoholdacelebrationpartyforhimontheweekend.Atthesametime,we'llinviteourteachershavingretiredfromourschooltoattendit.提能二用課文句型解構高考長難句[本單元突破點——含有多個從句的復合句]經典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon'treceiveaninvitationyourself.本句為主從復合句，if引導條件狀語從句，主句為youcangowithhim/her,evenif“即使，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。如果我們使用一個我們根本無法有效地干預其操作的機械設施來達到我們的目的，我們最好確保輸入到機器里的目的就是我們真正要求的目的。真題長難句Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干預),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.(2017·北京高考)本句是主從復合句。if條件狀語從句中包含一個不定式toachieveourpurposes表示目的，主句是wehadbetterbequitesure，過去分詞短語putintothemachine作定語修飾其前的名詞purpose，定語從句whichwereallydesire修飾其前的名詞purpose。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日活動是各民族文化不可缺少的一個重要組成部分，有著特定的文化內涵，是一種特殊意義的文化資源。每一個民族的文化節(jié)日都有其歷史淵源、美妙傳說、獨特情趣和深厚的群眾基礎。了解本民族的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日活動有利于傳承和普及傳統(tǒng)文化；了解外來的節(jié)假日活動有助于我們對國外文化的了解、借鑒和學習。所以，節(jié)假日活動作為一個有效的文化載體，理當受到高考的關注，聽力、閱讀理解和寫作題目中都有可能涉及這一話題。一、話題與聽力[考題示例1](2016·北京高考)5．Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?A．Brazil. B．Denmark.C．Greece.[聽力原文]Text5W：Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?WillyougotoGreeceasusual?M：Myparentswanttogosomewheredifferentthistime,sothey'vebookedaholidayinBrazil.W：Itsoundsnice.M：AlthoughI'dliketogotoDenmark,Ihavetogowithmyparents.[聽力答案]A[考題示例2](2015·全國卷Ⅰ)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A．Fivedays. B．Oneweek.C．Twoweeks.7．WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A．Russia. B．Norway.C．India.[聽力原文]Text6W：Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday?M：Yes,IstayedforaweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.W：Youdotravelalot,don'tyou?Lastyear,youwenttoNorway,right?M：Well,I'vebeentoquitesomecountries,butnotyettoNorway.LastsummerItouredRussiafor2weeks.[聽力答案]6.B7.A[策略指導][聽力系列技法2]排“干擾”選項與聽力材料中涉及的內容均可以成為對正確選項構成“干擾”的因素，解決的辦法就是弄清題干要求，就事論事。例如：第二段材料中的第6題，題干要求回答“待在中國的時間長短”，因此排除聽力材料干擾內容提到的“印度”的“五天”，故可推知答案。[關鍵詞句]1．vacation/holiday 假期2．traditional 傳統(tǒng)的3．celebrate 慶祝4．festival 節(jié)日5．decoration 裝飾6．familyreunion 家庭團聚7．Thatsoundsreallyboring/fun. 聽上去真令人厭煩/有趣。8．Whatisthewomangoingtodoonweekends? 這位婦女周末要做什么？9．WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringthe...holiday? 喬……假期可能要做什么？二、話題與語篇[考題示例](2016·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀C)[1]Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.[2]Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.[3]Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.eq\o(,\s\do4())[4]Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.[5]AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale，nearFavershaminKent.28．Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A．Attendexperts'lectures.B．Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C．Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D．Tastemanykindsofapples.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A．Itisanewvariety. B．Ithasastrangelook.C．Itisrarelyseennow. D．Ithasaspecialtaste.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A．Apracticalidea. B．Avainhope.C．Abrilliantplan. D．Aselfishdesire.31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhowtogrowapples.B．Tointroduceanapplefestival.C．Tohelppeopleselectapples.D．Topromoteappleresearch.[策略指導](一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關鍵句概括層意行文結構第1段第1段劃波浪線部分介紹了英國蘋果節(jié)舉辦的規(guī)模和安排?？傮w介紹第2段第2段劃波浪線部分介紹了蘋果節(jié)上蘋果的種類。分層詳細說明第3～4段第3段劃波浪線部分介紹了蘋果的種植環(huán)境。分層詳細說明第5段第5段劃波浪線部分介紹了蘋果節(jié)的舉辦地點。具體介紹第2步：微觀突破理解障礙[嘗試翻譯]對于那些已習慣了選擇超市里有限的蘋果種類如Golden_Delicious和Royal_Gala的人來說，目睹像Decio這種過去由羅馬人種植的傳統(tǒng)蘋果品種如今依然存在可能會令他們大開眼界。(二)這樣做題[名師解題]28．細節(jié)理解題。選D根據第二段中的“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知，參加蘋果節(jié)可以看到并經常嘗到各種各樣的蘋果，故D項正確；A、B、C三項均為無中生有。29．推理判斷題。選C根據第二段中的“...itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDecio...ismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.”可知，見到它很開闊眼界并且可以與稀奇的Cat'sHead這一品種類比，由此判斷Decio非常稀少。故C項為合理推斷；B項為曲解文意，A項為無中生有，D項為混淆視聽。30．詞義猜測題。選B根據第三段中的“OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sa_pipe_dreamformostappleloverswhofallforit”，可知B項為合理地猜測；A、C、D三項為無中生有。31．寫作目的題。選B根據各層的層意，可知B項為作者意圖，A項為以偏概全，C、D兩項為無中生有。[閱讀理解系列技法2]由主旨與體裁解寫作目的題寫作目的與文章主旨不同，但兩者密切相關，是文章主旨的一種變體。文章主旨題是文章的中心思想，而寫作目的則闡述文章為何表達這個中心思想，也即作者為何寫這篇文章。作者的寫作目的必須通過歸納中心思想才能找到。(如上文第31題，根據各層的層意就可得出答案。)要做好寫作目的題，考生必須先弄清楚文章的體裁，因為不同的文體寫作目的是不同的。體裁寫作目的廣告推銷某種產品或某種服務，或是通過影片、電視節(jié)目、旅游景點等的介紹以吸引更多的觀眾、讀者或游客等說明文向人們展示某物的用途或制作過程研究報告向人們展示某種研究結果議論文論述一個道理或表達一個觀點記敘文向人們分享經歷、敘述一件事情或表達感情等(三)這樣積累1．spreadv． 傳播；展開；散布2．curiosityn. 好奇心；好奇3．sheltern. 避難所；庇護；庇護所v. 保護；隱匿；庇護4．qualityn. 品質；才能；特質5．commercialadj. 商業(yè)的n. 商業(yè)廣告6．takeadvantageof 利用7．inpractice 實際上；在實踐中；在不斷練習中8．catchon 理解；變得流行9．inexistence 存在10．caterfor 迎合；投合；顧及[單元檢測·高考提能]單元檢測A——語言基礎扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語言基礎扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Formanyathletes,theOlympicsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunity(機會)．2．Theopeningceremony(儀式)ofthe2020OlympicGameswillbeworthwatching.3．Thetwocountriesarefriendlyneighbouringcountrieslinked(連接)togetherasfleshandblood.4．Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroy(破壞)manywildplants.5．He'smuchthinnernowadays(現在)thanheusedtobe;Ithinkhe'sbeenill.6．Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,hefoundajobandthesalary(薪水)wasjustenoughtofeedhimself.7．WewenttoMary'swedding(婚禮)lastweek,andIdohopehermarriagewillbeasuccess.8．Mydaughteraskedmetobuyherapillow(枕頭)stuffedwithfeathers.9．Keepcertainbasicssuchasstamps,envelopes(信封),notepadsandpensinyourdesk.10．Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(邀請)tospeakatthescienceconference.11．Seriously(serious)damagedbytheheavyfloods,thebridgeisnolongerinuse.12．Asisknowntous,MayDayisatraditional(tradition)dayforcelebrations.13．Ilikeplayingfootballbest,butoccasionally(occasion)Iplaytabletennis,too.14．Pleaseacceptmywarmestcongratulations(congratulate)onyourbeingelectedthePresident.15．Ihavegreatadmiration(admire)forherafterknowingthatsheisawriter.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Annfoundmanydesertedthingsafterherroommateleft,includedtwophotos.included→including2．Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimprovethelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.improve→improving3．Hewasdoinghishomeworkthenthefirealarmbeganringing.then→when4．Don'tworry.Youcandependonthathe'llturnupontime.Healwayskeeps