英語托?？荚嚲碜蛹按鸢敢?、聽力部分1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A)TheimpactofclimatechangeoncoralreefsB)TheroleofzoosinconservationeffortsC)TheimportanceofbiodiversityinecosystemsD)Thechallengesofprotectingendangeredspecies2.WhydoestheprofessormentiontheexampleoftheGalapagosIslands?A)ToillustratetheimportanceofnaturalselectionB)ToshowhowhumaninterventioncanaffectecosystemsC)Todemonstratetheconsequencesofintroducingnon-nativespeciesD)Tohighlighttheneedforinternationalcooperationinconservation3.Whatisthepurposeofthediscussionbetweenthestudentandtheprofessor?A)ToevaluatetheeffectivenessofanewconservationstrategyB)TocomparedifferentapproachestowildlifemanagementC)TodiscussthechallengesofimplementingconservationpoliciesD)Todebatetheethicalimplicationsofusinganimalsforresearch4.Accordingtothelecture,whatisonereasonwhysomespeciesaremorevulnerabletoextinction?A)TheyhavealimitedrangeofhabitatsB)TheyhavealowreproductiverateC)TheyareoftenthetargetofpoachingD)Theyarehighlydependentonspecificfoodsources5.Whatisthemainpointoftheconversation?A)TheimportanceofconsideringmultiplefactorswhenstudyinganimalbehaviorB)ThechallengesofconductingresearchonrarespeciesC)ThebenefitsofusingtechnologytomonitorwildlifepopulationsD)Theneedforinterdisciplinarycollaborationinconservationefforts二、閱讀部分Passage1:TheEvolutionofFlightinBirds6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)ThevarioustheoriesabouttheoriginofbirdflightB)ThedifferentstagesintheevolutionofbirdwingsC)TheimpactofenvironmentalfactorsonbirdflightD)Thesimilaritiesbetweenbirdflightandotherformsofanimallocomotion7.Accordingtothepassage,whatevidencesupportsthearborealhypothesis?A)FossilsofearlybirdswithlongarmsandgraspingfeetB)ThepresenceofflightlessbirdsinmodernecosystemsC)ThesimilaritybetweenbirdwingsanddinosaurforelimbsD)Theobservationofmodernbirdsusingtreesfornesting8.Whatisoneargumentagainstthecursorialhypothesis?A)Birds'wingsarenotwell-suitedforrunningB)ThereisnodirectevidenceoftransitionalspeciesC)ThelackofsuitablehabitatsforearlybirdsD)Theabsenceofflightadaptationsinsomedinosaurfossils9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleoffeathersinbirdevolution?A)FeathersinitiallyevolvedforinsulationandlaterforflightB)FeathersareadefiningcharacteristicofallbirdspeciesC)FeathersareessentialforthedevelopmentofbirdwingsD)Feathersarearesultofconvergentevolutioninbirdsanddinosaurs10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)ToprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofbirdevolutionB)ToexplorethevarioustheoriesabouttheoriginofbirdflightC)TodiscusstheanatomicaladaptationsofbirdsforflightD)ToargueforaspecifichypothesisabouttheevolutionofbirdflightPassage2:TheImpactofUrbanizationonWildlife11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheeffectsofurbanizationonwildlifepopulationsB)ThechallengesofpreservingnaturalhabitatsinurbanareasC)TheroleofurbanplanninginwildlifeconservationD)Theimportanceofpubliceducationinenvironmentalawareness12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconsequenceofurbanizationforwildlife?A)AdeclineintheavailabilityofnaturalfoodsourcesB)AnincreaseinthenumberofinvasivespeciesC)AreductioninthegeneticdiversityoflocalpopulationsD)Adisruptionofmigratorypatternsandbehaviors13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenurbanizationandbiodiversity?A)UrbanizationinevitablyleadstoalossofbiodiversityB)BiodiversitycanbemaintainedwithproperurbanplanningC)UrbanizationhasaneutraleffectonbiodiversityD)Biodiversityisnotapriorityinurbandevelopment14.Whatisonestrategymentionedinthepassageformitigatingtheimpactofurbanizationonwildlife?A)EstablishingwildlifecorridorstoconnectfragmentedhabitatsB)ImplementingstrictregulationsonlanduseanddevelopmentC)EncouragingtheuseofnativeplantsinurbanlandscapingD)Promotingtherelocationofendangeredspeciestoprotectedareas15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)TodescribethenegativeeffectsofurbanizationonwildlifeB)TodiscussthechallengesofpreservingwildlifeinurbanenvironmentsC)ToproposesolutionsforreducingtheimpactofurbanizationonbiodiversityD)Toarguefortheimportanceofintegratingwildlifeconservationintourbanplanning三、口語部分Task1:Chooseoneofthefollowingtopicsandexplainwhyyouthinkitisimportant.-Protectingendangeredspecies-Preservingnaturalhabitats-Reducingpollution-PromotingsustainablelivingTask2:Describeasituationwhereyouhadtomakeadifficultdecision.Explainthefactorsyouconsideredandtheoutcomeofyourdecision.Task3:Somepeoplebelievethatzoosarebeneficialforconservationefforts,whileothersthinktheyareharmfultoanimals.Whatisyouropinionandwhy?Task4:Describeatimewhenyouhadtoadapttoanewenvironmentorsituation.Explainthechallengesyoufacedandhowyouovercamethem.四、寫作部分IntegratedWriting:Readthefollowingpassageaboutthebenefitsofrenewableenergyandlistentoalecturethatchallengessomeoftheclaimsmadeinthepassage.Then,writeasummaryofthemainpointsmadeinthelectureandexplainhowtheychallengetheideaspresentedinthepassage.Passage:Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,areoftentoutedasthesolutiontoourenergyneeds.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly,cost-effective,andsustainable.However,thereareseveralmisconceptionsaboutrenewableenergythatneedtobeaddressed.1.Renewableenergyisalwaysenvironmentallyfriendly.2.Thecostofrenewableenergyislowerthanthatoffossilfuels.3.Renewable