Unit4AmazingartUsinglanguage學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.Tolearntheusageandrulesofthepresentcontinuouspassiveanduseitcorrectlyintherealsituations.學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法規(guī)則，并能在真實(shí)情境中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。2.Accumulate

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expressionsdescribingChineseartforms.積累描述中國藝術(shù)形式的英文表達(dá)。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：1.Tosummarizetherulesofthepresentcontinuouspassiveanduseitcorrectlyindifferentrealsituations.總結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的規(guī)則，并能在不同真實(shí)情境中正確使用。2.TobefamiliarwithsomeexpressionsdescribingChineseartformsandcorrespondingreadingskills.熟悉描述科學(xué)領(lǐng)域職業(yè)的相關(guān)表達(dá)及相應(yīng)的閱讀技巧。單詞錦囊：課本54頁：1.rewrite/?ri??ra?t/-改寫；重寫2.underlined/??nd?la?nd/-加下劃線的；3.museum/mju?zi??m/-博物館4.everywhere/?evriwe?(r)/-到處，各處5.around/??ra?nd/-在......周圍6.local/?l??kl/-當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地?.pub/p?b/-酒吧8.paint/pe?nt/-繪畫9.graffiti/ɡr??fi?ti/-涂鴉10.random/?r?nd?m/-隨機(jī)的；任意的11.trim/tr?m/-修剪；裝飾12.shape/?e?p/-形狀；外形13.construction/k?n?str?k?n/-建筑；施工14.impressive/?m?pres?v/-令人印象深刻的15.original/??r?d??nl/-原始的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的16.neighbourhood/?ne?b?h?d/-社區(qū)；附近（注：英式拼寫，美式拼寫為neighborhood）17.anyhow/?eniha?/-無論如何；隨便18.nowadays/?na??de?z/-現(xiàn)今，如今19.create/kri?e?t/-創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)：試著翻譯下列句子Workersarebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.Look!Theyarepaintingtheoldhouseyellow.Someoneischargingyourphone.Theyarediscussingtheproblematthemeeting.Whyaretheycuttingdownthesetrees?Someoneismakingthesandwichesinthekitchen.8.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheriver.9.Theclassroomisbeingcleanedbythestudentsnow.10.Look!Theoldhouseisbeingpaintedyellow.11.Yourphoneisbeingcharged.Don’tunplugit!12.Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.13.Whyarethesetreesbeingcutdown?14.Thesandwichesarebeingmadeinthekitchen.15.Peoplearepushingmearoundquiteabit,infact.16.I’mbeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.17.Andjustlookathowthewindisfoldingherdress!18.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind!翻譯后你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么現(xiàn)象，試著用一句話總結(jié)一下再觀察下面句子并翻譯英譯漢1.Theroadisbeingrepaired.2.Theroadisn’tbeingrepaired.3.Istheroadbeingrepaired?4.Whyistheroadbeingrepaired?5.Thesetressarebeingwatered.漢譯英6.這些樹沒有在被澆灌。7.這些樹在被澆灌嗎？8.這些樹在怎么被澆灌的？課中要一邊聽，一邊思考，一邊做筆記Thestructureofpresentcontinuouspassive現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定式否定式一般疑問式特殊疑問式翻譯下面一句話，并寫出它的否定式、一般疑問式和特殊疑問式。question問題discuss討論這個(gè)問題正在被討論。否定式:一般疑問式:特殊疑問式:用法1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常用now，atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語。Thetopicabouttheendangeredspeciesbythematthemoment.他們此刻正在討論關(guān)于瀕危物種的話題。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行)。Theseanimalsatsuchahighspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.這些動(dòng)物被獵殺的速度如此之快，以至于它們很快就會(huì)消失。3.表示一種習(xí)慣的被動(dòng)行為，常與等表示頻度的副詞連用，含有贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroom.我感到非常吃驚的是我們教室的窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。4.與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測。Jimbythereportersattheverymoment.吉姆此刻可能正在接受記者的采訪。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)也可以表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)有時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Apartytonight.今晚將要舉行一場晚會(huì)。Anewbridgenextmonth.一座新橋下個(gè)月將被建造。即學(xué)即練TodayisSundayandmymotherdecidestocleanourhomethoroughly（）.Aftersimpleassignment（），webegintocompleteourowntasks.Yousee，thefloor1._______________(clean)bymylittlebrother；thewindows2.________________(clean)bymyfather；theclothes3.__________________(wash)bythewashingmachine；thetables4.(sweep)bymymother；thebooks5.(put)inorderbyme；thebed6.______________(make)bymysister.Whatabusyscene（