2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第三次月考（江蘇南京，Units5~6）解析卷（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿(mǎn)分分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1NeZha2is________hugeboxsuccess.Itis________awonderfulfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.A．a(chǎn);soB．a(chǎn);suchC．the;soD．the;such【答案】B2》是一部票房大作。這是一部如此精彩的電影，我已經(jīng)看了三遍?？疾楣谠~、形容詞和副詞辨析。a“一個(gè)”，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the“這，那”so“”such“如此的”吒2hugeasucha后接名詞，意為“如此的一個(gè)，且引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，“such如此的”符合題意。故選B。2．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.shouldbe________toachieveourgoal.A．enoughhard-workingB．hard-workingenoughC．toohard-workingD．hard-workingtoo【答案】B【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚。我們應(yīng)該足夠勤奮來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。enoughtoo...to...表試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)示“太而不能；根據(jù)“Itisnevertoolatetolearn.shouldachieveourgoal.”可知，此處表示足夠勤奮，“hard-workingenough”表示“足夠勤奮”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3．Istayedupwaytoo________playingvideogameslastnight,andnowIcan________keepmyeyesopeninmathclass!A．late;hardB．lately;hardC．late;hardlyD．lately;hardly【答案】C【詳解】句意：我昨晚熬夜玩電子游戲到很晚，現(xiàn)在我在數(shù)學(xué)課上幾乎睜不開(kāi)眼睛?？疾楦痹~辨析。late晚地；lately最近；hard努力地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Istayedupwaytoo...playingvideogameslastnight”可知，這里需要一個(gè)表示時(shí)間晚的副詞，late符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明熬夜到很晚。根據(jù)“andnowImyeyesopeninmathclass”可知，第二空需要一個(gè)表示否定意義的副詞，hardly符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明幾乎睜不開(kāi)眼睛。故選C。4．Astheoldsaying________,youcanleadthehorsetowater,________youcan’tforce(強(qiáng)迫)ittodrink.A．says;butB．goes;andC．says;andD．goes;but【答案】D【詳解】句意：正如古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，你可以把馬帶到水邊，但你不能強(qiáng)迫它喝水。says說(shuō)；goes走；andbut但是?！癆stheoldsayinggoes”是固定表達(dá)，意為“正如古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)”；根據(jù)“youcanleadthehorsetowater”和“youcan’tforceittodrink”可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用“but”。故選D。5．Iplanonjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamandpracticingdailytobecomebetteratit________year!A．thelastB．nextC．lastD．thenext【答案】B考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)辨析。thelast上一個(gè)；next下一個(gè)；last上一個(gè)的；thenext下一個(gè)。thelastyear常指過(guò)去已經(jīng)結(jié)束的最后一年，而原句表達(dá)的是未來(lái)的計(jì)劃；lastyear是“去年”，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間；thenext通常用于講述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后的“下一個(gè)”，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中；nextyear是“明年”，符合語(yǔ)境，原句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)對(duì)明年的打算，故選B。6．OnSundayafternoon,lay________onthesofawatchingTV,whilehissisterstudied________inherroom.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)A．lazy;lonelyB．lazily;aloneC．lazily;lonelyD．lazy;alone【答案】B考查副詞。lazylazily副詞；lonelyalonethesofawatchingTV,whilehissisterherroom.”可知是指懶洋洋地躺在沙“獨(dú)自在房間里學(xué)習(xí)”。故選B。7．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—TheSpringFestival________.I________agiftformymother.A．willcome;amgoingtobuyB．willcome;willbuyC．iscoming;amgoingtobuyD．iscoming;willbuy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你存錢(qián)是為了什么？——春節(jié)要到了。我打算給我媽媽買(mǎi)個(gè)禮物?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)和begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。第一空：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（iscoming）表示將來(lái)，強(qiáng)調(diào)春節(jié)即將到來(lái)的確定性；第二空：用“amgoingtobuy”表示事先計(jì)劃好的意圖（存錢(qián)就C。8．TheHimalayasarethoughtasoneof________mountainrangesintheworld,whereclimbersface________challengesthaninanyotherterrestrialenvironment.A．themostdangerous;thebiggestB．themoredangerous;biggerC．themoredangerous;thebiggestD．themostdangerous;bigger【答案】D比在任何其他陸地環(huán)境中都更大?？疾樾稳菰~用法?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”“最之一”里說(shuō)喜馬拉雅山脈是世界上最危險(xiǎn)的山脈之一，所以要用dangerous的最高級(jí)形式themostdangerous；第二句中有than，表明是兩者之間的比較，需要用形容詞比較級(jí)。big的比較級(jí)是bigger。故選D。9．Thegroupofexplorershadtomaketheirway________thethickjungletoreachtheancienttemple.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．overD．a(chǎn)bove試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)【答案】B【詳解】句意：這群探險(xiǎn)者必須穿過(guò)茂密的叢林才能到達(dá)古廟。考查介詞辨析。acrossthroughover在上；above在上方。根據(jù)“thethickjungle”可知，是指穿過(guò)叢林，是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，用through。故選B。10．youliketoenjoythedanceshowThisisme?—I’dloveto.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whenwilltheshowbeginB．whothedancerswereC．howlongtheshowwilllastD．whattheshowwaslike【答案】C————演將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。whenwilltheshowbegin演出什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始；whothedancerswere舞者們是誰(shuí)；howlongtheshowwilllast演出將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；whattheshowwaslike演出時(shí)。故選C。I’mfeeling________tiredafteralongday’swork,butIstillhave_________worktodothisevening.A．a(chǎn)bit;abitB．a(chǎn)bitof,abitC．a(chǎn)bit;abitofD．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof【答案】C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)一天的工作，我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)累，但今晚我仍然有一些工作要做。考查短語(yǔ)用法辨析?！癮bit”意為“有點(diǎn)”“alittle”“abitof”意為“一點(diǎn)兒，少量”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。第一個(gè)空修飾形容詞“tired”，用“abit”；第二個(gè)空修飾不可數(shù)名詞“work”，用“abitof”。故選C。12．bettertakeanumbrellawithyou.________theweatherforecastisn’tthataccurate(準(zhǔn)確的),andthere________araintonight.A．Maybe;maybeB．Maybe;maybeC．Maybe;maybeD．Maybe;maybe【答案】A【詳解】句意：你最好帶把傘。也許天氣預(yù)報(bào)沒(méi)那么準(zhǔn)確，今晚可能會(huì)下雨。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)考查maybe和maybemaybemaybe可能是，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和be動(dòng)詞的組合，放在句中。第一個(gè)空位于句首，用副詞maybe；第二個(gè)空句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，用maybe。故選A。13．Thatnewlyboughtsofaistoosmallforfourpeopleto________anditisalsotooheavyforthemto________.A．sit;liftB．siton;liftitC．sit;liftitD．siton;lift【答案】D【詳解】句意：那張新買(mǎi)來(lái)的沙發(fā)太小了，四個(gè)人坐不下；并且它太重了，四個(gè)人抬不動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“sit”是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“坐”，如果要說(shuō)明坐在某個(gè)物體上，需要加介詞“on”“sitonthesofa”表示坐在沙發(fā)上；“l(fā)ift”“舉起”經(jīng)提到“sofa”“l(fā)ift”的邏輯賓語(yǔ)就是“sofa”“it”指代“sofa”重復(fù)。故選D。14．Thenewteachingmethodiseffective________,butitstillneedssomechangestomeetallstudents’needs.A．inawayB．onthewayC．bythewayD．intheway【答案】A學(xué)生的需求?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inaway在某種程度上；ontheway在路上；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；intheway“Thenewteachingmethodisitstillneedssomechangestomeetallstudents’needs.”可知是表示“在某種程度上”教學(xué)方法雖然有效但仍有改進(jìn)空間。故選A。15．—Doyoulikewatchinghorrormovies?—________Theyusuallymakemefeelscaredandnervousalldaylong.A．Hangon.B．Notreally.C．Ofcourse.D．Areyousure?【答案】B——你喜歡看恐怖電影嗎？——緊張?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Hangon稍等；Notreally并非如此；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Areyousure你確定嗎。根據(jù)“Theyusuallymakemefeelscaredandnervousalldaylong.”影。故選B。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）BackinNewIfoughtastheassistantcaptain(副隊(duì)長(zhǎng))ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istill16myfirstfire.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner.Atmidnight,shewasstandingoutsideinthepouringrain,17anumbrella,barefoot,whileherhousewasonfire.The18volunteerarrivedjustbeforeme.Hewasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeowner’sdog.Thecaptainthenwavedmeover.Hesaid,“Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairsandgetthiswomanapairof19.”Theotherfirefighterswereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthe20atthattime.Iwentupthestairs,intothemasterbedroomtogetapairofshoes.Icarriedtheshoesandtheother21heldthepoordog.tookourtreasuresoutsidetothehomeowner.Not22,hisreceivedmuchmoreattention(注意力)thanmine.Afewweekslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeowner23usforsavingherhome.Thekindactthatshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeoneevengotherapairofshoes.Here,Iwanttosaythatdon’t24untilyoumakeyourfirstmilliontomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife.25youhavesomethingtogive,giveitNoteverydayisgoingtousachance(機(jī)會(huì))tosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayusanopportunitytoone.Getinthegame.Savetheshoes.16．A．rememberB．forgetC．stopD．collect17．A．a(chǎn)boveB．behindC．besideD．under18．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．last19．A．shoesB．glovesC．trousersD．glasses20．A．dogB．fireC．shoesD．house21．A．womanB．captainC．homeownerD．volunteer22．A．surprisinglyB．excitedlyC．proudlyD．willingly23．A．thinkingB．thankingC．volunteeringD．raising24．A．stopB．leaveC．waitD．finish25．A．BeforeB．WhileC．AsD．If試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)【答案】16．A17．D18．A19．A20．B21．D22．A23．B24．C25．D他人，有能力給予時(shí)就應(yīng)立即行動(dòng)。16．句意：我仍然記得我的第一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)。rememberforgetstopcollect“Ifirstfire.”指的是作者在回憶第一次火災(zāi)經(jīng)歷，故選A。17．句意：午夜時(shí)分，她站在外面傾盆大雨中，打著傘，赤著腳，而她的房子著火了。above在上面；behind在后面；beside在旁邊；under在“shewasstandingoutsideinthepouringwasonfire”可知，此處指的是她在雨中打著傘，underanumbrella表示“在傘下”，故選D。18．句意：第一個(gè)志愿者在我之前到達(dá)。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.”可知，作者是第二個(gè)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的志愿者，這里說(shuō)有個(gè)志愿者在他之前到達(dá)，所以是第一個(gè)，故選A。19．句意：他說(shuō)，“貝索斯，我需要你上樓去給這位女士拿一雙鞋?！眘hoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers褲子；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)后文“Iwentupthestairs,intothemasterbedroomtogetapairofshoes.”可知，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)讓作者去拿鞋，故選A。20．句意：那時(shí)其他消防員差不多把火撲滅了。dog狗；fire火；shoes鞋；house房子。根據(jù)“Theotherfirefighterswerethattime”可知，消防員的工作是滅火，putoutthefire表示“滅火”，故選B。21．句意：我拿著鞋子，另一個(gè)志愿者抱著那只可憐的狗。woman女人；captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)；homeowner房主；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)beforeme.Hewasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeowner’sdog.”說(shuō)和作者一起行動(dòng)的，是另一個(gè)志愿者，故選D。22．句意：不出所料，狗比我的鞋子受到了更多的關(guān)注。surprisingly令人驚訝地；excitedly興奮地；proudly驕傲地；willingly愿意地。狗通常會(huì)比試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)鞋子更引人注意，所以是不出所料，故選A。23．句意：幾周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感謝我們救了她的家。thinking思考；thanking感謝；volunteering志愿；raising籌集。根據(jù)“thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeowner”及前文可知，消防員救了房主的家，房主寫(xiě)信應(yīng)該是表示感謝，故選B。24．句意：在這里，我想說(shuō)，不要等到你掙到第一個(gè)一百萬(wàn)才去改變別人的生活。stopleavewaitfinish“Iwanttosaymilliontomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife.”可知，此處指的是不要等有很多錢(qián)了才去幫助別人，故選C。25．句意：如果你有東西可以給予，現(xiàn)在就給予。Before在之前；While當(dāng)時(shí)候；As作為；Ifhavesomethingtogive,giveit可知，此處是在假設(shè)一種情況，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）ANOTICESComputerproblems?AnITengineerwillsolveproblemswithcomputersforfreeeveryMonday.Phone“theComputerDoctor”nowon09651378156.Sherry,3yearsold,maleDoyouenjoymakingthings?LostinSunshineCentralParkonSaturdayComeandjoinus!

15thJuneMakeahatthisSunday(June23)!

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09651371822Place:Room205FlatAPriceformaterials:$2ahatSUNSHINEDIYCLUBROBOTOpenson29JuneLunchserved:12:30—2:30p.m.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)Dinnerserved:6:30—9:30p.m.Starters:soup/Frenchonionsoup/Potatosalad/Chickensalad$3Snacks(lunchtimeonly):sandwich$3Maincourses:Germansausageandchips/Italiancheese/Thaichickenandrice$6Drinks:Mineralwater/Freshorangejuice/Englishtea/Irishcream$1SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTREJUNE1726．canfindthenoticeboardin________.A．SunshineDIYClubB．a(chǎn)communitycentreC．SunshineCentralParkD．a(chǎn)computercompany27．WhatcanwelearnaboutSherry?A．Sherryisalostdog.B．SherryislostonSunday15thJune.C．Sherryisa3-year-oldmalecatthatislost.D．SherryisanITengineerwhohelpswithcomputerproblems.28．IfJackhas$10fordinnerintherobotrestaurant,hecanorder________.A．Thaichickenandrice,soupandIrishcreamB．Germansausageandchips,FrenchonionsoupandCookieC．sandwich,ItaliancheeseandPotatosaladD．Chickensalad,Potatosalad,ItaliancheeseandEnglishtea【答案】26．B27．C28．A活動(dòng)等多個(gè)方面。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SUNSHINECOMMUNITYCENTRE”可知，公告板位于社區(qū)中心。故選B。27“Sherry,3yearsold,male”“LostinSunshineCentralParkonSaturday15thJune”和所給圖可知，雪莉是一只迷路的3歲公貓。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Starters:soup/Frenchonionsoup/Potatosalad/Chickensalad$3”試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)“Snacks(lunchtimeonly):sandwich$3”“Maincourses:Germansausageandchips/Italiancheese/Thaichickenandrice$6”和“Drinks:Mineralwater/Freshorangejuice/Englishtea/Irishcream$1”可知，如果杰克有10美元，他可以點(diǎn)泰式雞肉米飯、番茄湯和愛(ài)爾蘭奶油咖啡。故選A。BOnemorninginApril,peopleinasmallcityinPolandwokeupandfoundaspecial“house”intheirpublicsquare.This“house”ismadeofwood.Itisaninsect(昆蟲(chóng))hotel.Whatisaninsecthotel?Insectsaresmallandweakanimals.helptheseanimals,somepeoplebuildhousesforthemingardens,parksandfarms.Whenwintercomes,theinsectscanfindawarmplacetolivein.Theydon’tneedtobeafraidofthewindandrainanymore.Theycanlivethereandgivebirthtobabies.Doyouwanttomakeaninsecthotelyourself?Here’showtobuildoneforyourinsectfriends.Step1:Choosingaplace.Thebestplacetobuildoneistheoutside.Afterall,therearealreadymanyinsectsoutsideyourhome.Ifyouhaveagarden,youcanbuildyourhotelnearatree.Oryoucanjustbuilditinyourbalcony.Step2:Buildingthehouse.Thebesthotelismadeofwood.It’sstrong.Ifyoucannotfindanywood,emptypaperboxesareagoodchoice.Then,youneedtodividethehouseintodifferentroomsandfloorsjustlikepeople’sapartments(公寓)inabigbuilding.Step3:Fillingtherooms.Beforefillingtherooms,thinkaboutaquestionfirst.Whatkindsofinsectsdoyouwanttoinvite?Differentinsectslikedifferentthings.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidehowtofilltherooms.Step4:Openingitup.Choosealovelydaytoopenupyourhotel.toseewhowillcome!29．Peoplebuildinsecthotelsto________.A．keepinsectsaspetsB．helpinsectsC．beinsects’friendsD．playwithinsects30．Thecorrectorderofbuildinganinsecthotelforabeeis________.a.Buildaninsecthotelwithwood.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)b.Openupthehotel.c.Fillthehotelwithsomeflowers.d.Decidewheretobuildaninsecthotel.A．a(chǎn)-c-d-bB．a(chǎn)-c-b-dC．d-a-c-bD．d-a-b-c31．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“divide”is“________”.A．隔開(kāi)B．建造C．縮小D．?dāng)U大32．mayreadthispassageina________.(DIY=DoItA．schoolmagazineB．travelmagazineC．noticeDDIYbook【答案】29．B30．C31．A32．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是昆蟲(chóng)旅館，以及如何建造一個(gè)昆蟲(chóng)旅館。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insectsaresmallandweakanimals.helptheseanimals,somepeoplebuildhousesforthemingardens,parksandfarms.”農(nóng)場(chǎng)里為它們建造了房子。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Step1:Choosingaplace.”“Step2:Buildingthehouse.Thebesthotelismadeofwood.”“Step3:Fillingtherooms.”“Step4:Openingitup.”的正確順序是：確定在哪里建造昆蟲(chóng)旅館；用木頭建造昆蟲(chóng)旅館；在旅館里擺放一些鮮花；開(kāi)放這個(gè)旅館。故選C。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“youneedtodividethehouseintodifferentroomsandfloorsjustlikepeople’sapartments(公寓)inabigbuilding”可知，你需要把這座房子成不同的房間和樓層，就像大樓里人們住的公寓那樣?？梢酝茢唷癲ivide”意為“隔開(kāi)”。故選A。32“Here’showtobuildoneforyourinsectfriends.”如何建造一個(gè)昆蟲(chóng)旅館，可以推斷能在DIY書(shū)中看到本文。故選D。CTherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.SpringcomesinFebruary.May,JuneandJulymakethesummerseason.August,SeptemberandOctobermaketheautumnseason.November,DecemberandJanuarymakethewinterseason.Indifferentseasonspeopleweardifferentclothesanddodifferentthings.Forexample,theweatherishot,sopeopleusuallywearcoolclothesanddothingslikeswimming,boatingorsurfing.NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.Inwinter,試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)nightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseethesun,evenatnoon,Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonight.ThepeoplelivingneartheNorthPolearecalledInuit.Insummertheyliveintentsandcatchdeerforfood.Inwintertheyliveinsmallroundsnowhouses.Theycanbuildasnowhouseintwohours.Theytravelaroundbyusingdogstocarrytheirthings.Theymakeholesintheiceandcatchfishandseals.Theyeatmuchmeatbutnotmanyvegetables.33．ThetwoseasonsneartheNorthPoleare________.A．springandautumnB．summerandwinterC．rainyseasonanddryseasonD．springandwinter34．can’tseethesunfor________inNorthpoleinayear.A．a(chǎn)seasonB．halfayearC．morethantwomonthsD．halfayear35．AutumninChina________.A．iscoldB．lastsfromAugusttoOctoberC．hotD．comesafterspring36．NeartheNorthPole________insummer.A．thedaysaren’tlongB．thenightsarelongC．there’snonightformorethantwomonthsD．24-hourdayslastnomorethantwomonths【答案】33．B34．C35．B36．C北極附近只有兩季，及在北極附近生活的因紐特人的情況。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.”可知，北極附近只有夏季和冬季。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formorethantwomonthsyoucan’tseethesun”可知，在北極，一年有兩個(gè)多月看不見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)。故選C。35“August,SeptemberandOctobermaketheautumnseason.”秋季從八月到十月。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insummer,thedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunnevergoesdownandthereisnonight.”可知，在北極，夏天白天很長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)多月沒(méi)有夜晚。故選C。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)DAustralia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))byshipsfromsomeEuropeannationsintheseventeenthcentury.Thesenationswerelessinterestedinchangingitintoacolony(殖民地)thaninexploringit.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishwhosetupthecolonyinAustralia.ThehistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthingsincommon(共同的)aswell.AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrichinsoil.ItwasontheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest.However,thiswestwardmovementtookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecausethepopulationwasincreasing.ThenewlycolonizedwesternpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergoldwasdiscoveredinAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearslater.Althoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesomegreatdifferencesaswell.TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolution(革命)whileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonyforEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising.By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,oralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates.althoughtherearetheseandothermaindifferences,AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.37．WhoturnedAustraliaintoacolony?A．Britain.B．SeveralEuropeancountries.C．TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D．Noneoftheabove.38．IntheearlyhistoryofAmericaandAustralia,bothcoloniesdevelopedtowardsthewestmainlyforthereasonthat________.A．thepopulationwasincreasingrapidlyintheeastB．theEnglishthoughttheremightbericherlandthereC．goldwasdiscoveredthereD．fewerpeoplelivedthere39．Intheearly1920s,________.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)A．thepopulation(人口總數(shù))inAustraliawasgreaterthanthatoftheUnitedStatesB．thereweremoresheepinAustraliathanintheUnitedStatesC．Australiahadonefifteenth(十五分之一)asmanypeopleassheepD．theUnitedStateshadtwiceasmanysheepaspeople40．Australia,unliketheUnitedStates,________.A．wonitsindependencebypeaceful(和平的)meansB．didnotdiscovergolduntilthelate1840sC．wasthelastandbiggestcontinent(大洲)tobediscoveredD．wasnotrichingoldinitswesternpart【答案】37．A38．B39．C40．A澳大利亞是沒(méi)有通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和武力就獲得獨(dú)立的國(guó)家，而美國(guó)則不然。澳大利亞，不像美國(guó)，它的經(jīng)濟(jì)根源是小麥和羊，1922到1922年為止，澳大利亞的羊的數(shù)量是人的15倍。美國(guó)和澳大利亞在許多地方都有共同點(diǎn)，而世界上則沒(méi)有這么相似的兩個(gè)國(guó)家。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息itwastheEnglishwhosetupthecolonyinAustralia.可知，是英國(guó)人把澳大利亞變成了殖民地，故答案選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息However,thiswestwardmovementtookplacemorebecausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanbecausethepopulationwasincreasing.可知，從東向西開(kāi)發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是因?yàn)橛?guó)人要尋找更好的土地，而不是因?yàn)槿丝诘脑鲩L(zhǎng)。故答案選B。39By1922,forexample,Australiahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeople,例如，到1922年，澳大利亞的綿羊數(shù)量是人口的15倍，也就是人的數(shù)量是羊的十五分之一，故答案選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolutionwhileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.可知澳大利亞是沒(méi)有通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和武力就獲得獨(dú)立的國(guó)家，即通過(guò)和平的手段贏得獨(dú)立，故答案選A。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)第卷非選擇題（滿(mǎn)分分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分））請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Peoplestudyingabroadshould(尊重)thecustomsoftheirhostcountry.【答案】respect【詳解】句意：出國(guó)留學(xué)的人應(yīng)該尊重東道國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)填respect“尊重”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故填respect。42“March3Festival”ofChineselunar(日歷，歷法)isatraditionalfestivaltoprayforagoodharvestinGuangxiProvince.【答案】calendar【詳解】句意：中國(guó)農(nóng)歷“三月三節(jié)”是廣西祈求豐收的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。calendar日歷，歷法，是名詞。故填calendar。43．Hesometimes(琢磨)ifheshouldworkhardertogetintoa“better”university.【答案】wonders【詳解】句意：他有時(shí)琢磨是否應(yīng)該更加努力進(jìn)入一所“更好”的大學(xué)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“琢磨”可知，此處使用wonder，wonder“琢磨”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“sometimes”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填wonders。44．About2,000yearsago,the(古代的)SilkRoadconnectedEurasiancountries.【答案】ancient【詳解】句意：大約2000年前，古代的絲綢之路連接了歐亞國(guó)家。ancient意為“古代的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾“SilkRoad”，指“古代的絲綢之路”。故填ancient。45．Studentsalwaysfind(創(chuàng)造性的)waystosavetheirseatinthelibrary.【答案】creative【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們總能找到創(chuàng)造性的方法來(lái)保住他們?cè)趫D書(shū)館的座位。creative“創(chuàng)造性的”，形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填creative。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．他是第二個(gè)報(bào)名參加該課程的人。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)Heissignupforthecourse.【答案】thesecondpersonto【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，second表示第二個(gè)，是序數(shù)詞，前面需要加定冠詞the，當(dāng)名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故填thesecondpersonto。47．我的相機(jī)出了故障。Thereismycamera.【答案】somethingwrongwith“出了故障”的英文。Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.“某物出毛病了”，為固定句型。故填somethingwrongwith。48．學(xué)生可以在假期體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活。Studentscanthecountrylifeduringtheholidays.【答案】experience【詳解】根據(jù)句子可知，空格處缺少“體驗(yàn)”“experience”體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷,動(dòng)詞。空格前“can”能夠，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填experience。49．民族的東西即是對(duì)世界的饋贈(zèng)。Whatbelongstothenation.【答案】isagifttotheworld【詳解】本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Whatbelongstothenation，用is表示“是”；agifttotheworld“對(duì)世界的饋贈(zèng)”。故填isagifttotheworld。50．這本書(shū)值得一讀，因?yàn)樗錆M(mǎn)了有趣的故事。Thebookbecauseitisfullofinterestingstories.【答案】isworthreading【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。beworthdoingsth表示值得做某事，主語(yǔ)是Thebook，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is，read應(yīng)該用ing形式。故填isworthreading。）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線上。flowershundredsofcreativeareabletoarewellworthSugarpaintingisaChinesefolkartmadewithsugar.mightseesugarartistscreate試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)sugarpaintingonthestreets.Sugarartistsshouldbe51enoughtousesugartomakeasweetsnackandacolourfulpictureatthesametime.Sugarpaintersusesugartocreateapaintingindifferentshapeslikeanimals,52orotherthings.However,makingsugarpaintingsisn’ttoohardifyouknowhowtodrawalittle.Thisartisspecialbecauseit’snotlikedrawingwithpencilsorcrayons.Thesugarbecomeshardandcoolsfast.So,artistsneedtobefastwhentheydraw,it’slikedrawingwithoutliftingthepen!Also,beforemakingsugarpaintings,someartistsneedtopractisedrawingwithlines53times!Theyneedtomovetheirhandswithoutstopping.Themostimportantthingisthatthespiritofthesecraftspeopleare54learning,too.Manykidsliketobuysugarpaintingsbecausetheyaresweetandlooknice.Someotherpeople55rememberthedayswhentheywerechildren.So,sugarpaintingsarepopularamongdifferentkindsofpeople.Whenyouseeasugarpainternexttime,stopandwatchit’slikewatchingasweetamazing【答案】51creative52flowers53hundredsof54wellworth55areableto【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了糖畫(huà)這一中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)。51“Sugarartistsshouldtousesugartomakeasweetsnackandacolourfulpictureatthesametime”及備選詞可知，這里指足夠有創(chuàng)造力，creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填creative。52“Sugarpaintersusesugartocreateapaintingindifferentshapeslikeotherthings”里指花卉，flower“花”，名詞；此處表泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填flowers。53．句意：此外，在制作糖畫(huà)之前，一些藝術(shù)家需要練習(xí)畫(huà)線條數(shù)百次！根據(jù)“someartistsneedtopractisedrawingwith及備選詞可知，這里指數(shù)百次，hundredsof“數(shù)百”，固定搭配，故填hundredsof。54．句意：最重要的是，這些工匠的精神也很值得學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“thespiritofthesecraftspeopletoo”及備選詞可知，這里指值得學(xué)習(xí)，bewellworth“值得”，固定搭配，故填試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)wellworth。55“Someotherthedayswhentheywerechildren”及備選詞可知，這里指能夠回憶起，beableto“能夠”，固定搭配，主語(yǔ)為people，為第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areableto。五、閱讀填空（共15小題；56-60題每小題2分，61-70題每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分））請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后第56-63小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并回答第64-65小題的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線上。HaveyoueverheardoftheChinaAdolescentsScience&InnovationContest(CASTIC)(全國(guó)青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽)?It’saspecialcontestthatlooksforyoungpeoplewholovescienceandtechnology.Itcansupporttheseyoungminds(聰明人)andhelpthemHowever,thecontestruleshavesomechangesrecently.Onebigchangeisahigherparticipation(參與)age.Now,onlystudentsbetween15and24yearsoldcantakepart.Thejudges(裁判)alsowanttomakethecontestmorefair(公正).Theywillfocuson(聚焦)notonlythestudents’projects,butalsothewaystudentsworkandsolveproblemsinperson.Thesechangeswillhelpmakesurethatnoonecanwinwithonlyoneamazingproject.Inthepast,somepeoplequestionedthefairnessofyouthsciencecontests.Forexample,in2021,aresearcherusedhisteam’sworktohelphischildwincontestsandgetintoagoodhighschool.Thiswasnotfairtootherstudents.Thenewrulesarewelcomedbymanypeople.However,somescienceteachersareworried“Thechangesmaylower(減少)somestudents’interestinscienceandinnovation(創(chuàng)新)”,XiaHongmei,aschoolheadmaster,toldShanghaiObserver.NewCASTICrulesCASTICisacontestforyoungpeoplewholovescienceandtechnology.IntroductionItsgoalistosupportandhelptheseyoungminds56.試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)Ahigherparticipationage57toOnlystudentsbetween15and24yearsoldcantakepart.theAmorefairenvironmentforthecontestcompetitionJudgeswillfocusonhowstudentsworkanddealwithproblems,not58rulestheirprojects.ThereasonsInthepast,somepeoplequestionedthefairnessofthiscompetition.fortheseThesechangeswillmakesurenoonecanwinjustbecausethey59changesoneamazingproject.Manypeoplewelcomethechanges,butsometeachersworrythatthechangesOpinionsmightmakesomestudents60interestedinscienceandinnovation.【答案】56．grow57．changes58．only59．have60．less【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了全國(guó)青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽比賽規(guī)則的變化及變化原因。56．根據(jù)“It’saspecialcontestthatlooksforyoungpeoplewholovescienceandtechnology.Itcansupporttheseyoungminds(聰明人)andhelpthem可知，全國(guó)青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽可以支持這些聰明人并幫助他們成長(zhǎng)，故填grow。57．根據(jù)第二段及“Ahigherparticipationage”及“Amorefairenvironmentforthecontest”可知，此處介紹比賽規(guī)則的變化，故填changes。58“Theywillfocuson(聚焦)notonlythestudents’projects,butalsothewaystudentsworkandsolveproblemsinperson.”可知評(píng)委將關(guān)注學(xué)生如何工作和處理問(wèn)題，而不僅僅是他們的項(xiàng)目，notonly不僅僅，故填only。59．根據(jù)“Thesechangeswillhelpmakesurethatnoonecanwinwithonlyoneamazingproject.”可知，這些變化將確保沒(méi)有人能夠僅僅因?yàn)樗麄冇幸粋€(gè)驚人的項(xiàng)目而獲勝，故填have。60．根據(jù)“However,somescienceteachersareworried“Thechangesmaylower(減少)somestudents’interestinscienceandinnovation(創(chuàng)新)”,XiaHongmei,aschoolheadmaster,toldShanghaiObserver.”可知，一些老師擔(dān)心這些變化會(huì)使學(xué)生對(duì)科學(xué)和創(chuàng)新部門(mén)不那么感興趣，less更少地，不那么，故填less。試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Thankstoablockbustermovie,manyforeigners(外國(guó)人)nowknowandloveamythical(神話的)Chinesehero!Them61NeZha:DemonChildConquerstheSea(《哪吒之魔童鬧?！?,alsoknownasNeZha2,hasbecomeveryp62inChinaandaroundtheworld.ByFeb18,ithadmadeanamazing12.35billion(十億)yuanattheboxb63theworld’shighest-grossing(票房最高的)animatedfilmofalltime.ThestoryofthemoviecomesfromChinesemythology(神話).ItfollowsNeZhaandhisfriendAoBing,whohavespecialpowers(力量).Theyworkt64tostopaplanthatputstheirfamiliesandtheDragon(族)indanger.Peopleallovertheworldlovethemovie’sstoryande65actionscenes.MaxfromRussiasaidonline,“Thesceneshowingthemonsters(妖怪)intheseaattacking(襲擊)ChenGuanisreallyamazing.”RaohelfromtheUStoldCoverNews,“WhatIlearnedfromthemovieisthatpowerisnotjustaboutbeings66,butalsoaboutthewilltonevergiveup.H67,somepeoplefromothercountriesareconfused(困惑的)aboutpartsofthemoviethatconnecttoChinesemythology.Theyaskquestionsaboutw68NeZha’smaster(師父)ridesapigandwhat“Heavenly(天劫)”means.Althoughthesequestionshaveledtoconfusion,someforeignershavecalledthemovie“theChineseversionofMarvel”,seeingNeZhaasasuperherofromaw69wayofthinking.ManyhavestartedtolearnmoreaboutChinesemythology.NeZhaisl70anambassador(大使)bringingChinese