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UL1047
STANDARDFORSAFETY
IsolatedPowerSystemsEquipment
MARCH26,2025-UL1047
tr1
ULSEINC.COPYRIGHTEDMATERIAL–NOTAUTHORIZEDFORFURTHERREPRODUCTIONORDISTRIBUTIONWITHOUTPERMISSIONFROMULSEINC.
ULStandardforSafetyforIsolatedPowerSystemsEquipment,UL1047SeventhEdition,DatedMarch26,2025
SUMMARYOFTOPICS
ThisnewSeventhEditionofANSI/UL1047datedMarch26,2025incorporateseditorialupdatesfromtheFebruary21,2025proposal(s)bulletin.Othereditorialupdatesincluderenumberingandreformattingtoalignwithcurrentstyle.
TherevisedrequirementsaresubstantiallyinaccordancewithProposal(s)onthissubjectdatedFebruary21,2025.
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformbyanymeans,electronic,mechanicalphotocopying,recording,orotherwisewithoutpriorpermissionofULSEInc.(ULSE).
ULSEprovidesthisStandard"asis"withoutwarrantyofanykind,eitherexpressedorimplied,includingbutnotlimitedto,theimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityorfitnessforanypurpose.
InnoeventwillULSEbeliableforanyspecial,incidental,consequential,indirectorsimilardamages,includinglossofprofits,lostsavings,lossofdata,oranyotherdamagesarisingoutoftheuseofortheinabilitytousethisStandard,evenifULSEoranauthorizedULSErepresentativehasbeenadvisedofthepossibilityofsuchdamage.InnoeventshallULSE'sliabilityforanydamageeverexceedthepricepaidforthisStandard,regardlessoftheformoftheclaim.
UsersoftheelectronicversionsofUL'sStandardsforSafetyagreetodefend,indemnify,andholdULSEharmlessfromandagainstanyloss,expense,liability,damage,claim,orjudgment(includingreasonableattorney'sfees)resultingfromanyerrorordeviationintroducedwhilepurchaserisstoringanelectronicStandardonthepurchaser'scomputersystem.
ULSEINC.COPYRIGHTEDMATERIAL–NOTAUTHORIZEDFORFURTHERREPRODUCTIONORDISTRIBUTIONWITHOUTPERMISSIONFROMULSEINC.
MARCH26,2025
ANSI/UL1047-2025
1
UL1047
StandardforIsolatedPowerSystemsEquipment
FirstEdition–August,1976SecondEdition–December,1990ThirdEdition–March,1995FourthEdition–September,2003FifthEdition–October,2010
SixthEdition–October,2015SeventhEditionMarch26,2025
ThisANSI/ULStandardforSafetyconsistsoftheSeventhEdition.
ThemostrecentdesignationofANSI/UL1047asanAmericanNationalStandard(ANSI)occurredonMarch26,2025.ANSIapprovalforastandarddoesnotincludetheCoverPage,TransmittalPages,andTitlePage.
CommentsorproposalsforrevisionsonanypartoftheStandardmaybesubmittedtoULSEatanytime.ProposalsshouldbesubmittedviaaProposalRequestintheCollaborativeStandardsDevelopmentSystem(CSDS)at
.
OurStandardsforSafetyarecopyrightedbyULSEInc.NeitheraprintednorelectroniccopyofaStandardshouldbealteredinanyway.AllofourStandardsandallcopyrights,ownerships,andrightsregardingthoseStandardsshallremainthesoleandexclusivepropertyofULSEInc.
?2025ULSEInc.Allrightsreserved.
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Scope 5
Glossary 5
Components 6
UnitsofMeasurement 6
ReferencedPublications 7
CONSTRUCTION
General 7
Enclosure 8
Ventilation 8
ConnectionsforWiringSystems 9
CorrosionProtection 9
Bases–InsulatingMaterial. 10
MountingofParts 10
Current-CarryingParts 12
PermanentlyConnectedEquipment 13
Field-WiringTerminalsandLeads 13
Cord-ConnectedEquipment 15
General 15
Strainrelief 15
Bushings 16
X-RayEquipment 16
WallModularUnits 16
InternalWiring 17
SeparationofCircuits 18
Factoryinstalled 18
Field-installedClass2 18
Field-WiringSpace 19
General 19
Wirebendingspace 19
Spacings 22
IsolationTransformers 25
LineIsolationMonitor 26
OvercurrentProtection 27
Switches 27
Receptacles 27
GroundingJacksandCordAssemblies 28
ReferenceGroundingBus 28
PERFORMANCE
Regulation 31
Temperature 31
LeakageCurrent 34
DielectricVoltage-Withstand 41
Stability 41
StrengthofInsulatingBaseandSupports 42
AbnormalOperation 42
Push-BackRelief 42
MANUFACTURINGANDPRODUCTIONTESTS
Production-LineDielectricVoltage-Withstand 42
Production-LineGroundingContinuity 44
RATING
Details 44
MARKING
Details 44
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INTRODUCTION
Scope
Theserequirementscoverisolatedpowersystemsequipmentrated600Vacorless,intendedforinstallationanduseinnonhazardousareasinhealthcarefacilitiesinaccordancewiththerequirementsinArticle517oftheNationalElectricalCode,NFPA70,andintheStandardforHealthCareFacilities,NFPA99.
Theserequirementscoverisolatedpowercenters,eithercord-connectedorpermanentlywired,consistingofadistributionpanelthatincorporatesanisolationtransformer,oneormoreisolatedungroundedsecondarycircuitsterminatinginintegrallymountedgrounding-typereceptacles,areferencegroundingbusbar,andlineisolationmonitor.Isolatedpowercentersmayhaveprovisionforconnectionofgroundingconductorstoremotegroundingjacks,theroombondingpoints,andpatientequipmentgroundingpoints.Apermanentlywiredisolatedpowercentermayalsohaveprovisionforconnectiontoremotereceptaclesorindicators.
Theserequirementscoverconvertiblesystemunitsthatfacilitateatemporaryconversionofthepowersupplyforapowercenterfromagroundedsupplytoanisolatedsupply.
Theserequirementscoverisolatedpowerpanelboardsthatincorporatethesamefeaturesaspermanentlywiredisolatedpowercentersexceptthat:
Theymaybesuppliedfromremoteisolationtransformers;and
Thesecondaryisolatedcircuitsareintendedtobeconnectedbyconduittoremotelylocatedreceptacles.
Theserequirementscoverwallmodularunitscontainingisolatedpowersystems.
Theserequirementscovercord-connectedisolatedpowercenters,andpanelsintendedtosupplyx-rayequipmentonly.
Glossary
ForthepurposeofthisStandardthefollowingdefinitionsapply.
CONVERTIBLE-SYSTEMUNIT–Anenclosedassemblyincorporatinganisolationtransformerandlineisolationmonitorwithinterconnectingcordassembliesthatfacilitatetemporaryconversionofthepowersupplyforapowercenterfromagroundedsupplytoanisolatedsupply.Theunitisintendedforuseonlywiththespecificpowercentersforwhichithasbeendesigned.
FIELD-WIRINGTERMINAL–Aterminaltowhichasupplyorotherwirecanbeconnectedbyaninstallerinthefieldisafield-wiringterminalunlessaleadisprovidedaspartofapressureterminalconnector,orothermeansformakingtheconnectionisfactory-assembledtothewire.
LINEISOLATIONMONITOR–Atestinstrumentdesignedtocontinuallycheckthebalancedandunbalancedimpedancefromeachlineofanisolatedcircuittogroundandequippedwithabuilt-intestcircuittoactuateanalarmwithoutaddingtotheleakagecurrent.
MOMENTARYRATING–Aratingbasedonanoperatingintervalthatdoesnotexceed5seconds.
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PATIENTEQUIPMENTGROUNDINGPOINT–Ajackorterminalbusthatservesasthecollectionpointforredundantgroundingofelectricappliancesservingapatientvicinityorforgroundingotheritemsinordertoeliminateelectromagneticinterferenceproblems.
REFERENCEGROUNDINGPOINT–Aterminalbusthatisanextensionoftheequipmentgroundingbusandisaconvenientcollectionpointforgroundingallelectricappliances,equipment,andexposedconductivesurfacesinapatientvicinity.
ROOMBONDINGPOINT–Agroundingterminalbusthatservesasthecollectionpointforgroundingexposedmetalorconductivebuildingsurfacesinaroom.
WALLMODULARUNIT–Afactory-builtwallsectionorsectionstypicallycontainingvariouscombinationsofgasoutlets,lightingfixtures,clocks,intercommunicationunits,andthelikeforusein,within,oraspartofhealth-carefacilities.OnlyunitscontainingisolatedpowersystemsequipmentarecoveredbythisStandard.Groundedpowercircuitsthatarephysicallysegregatedandseparatedmayalsobeincluded.
Components
AcomponentofaproductcoveredbythisStandardshall:
ComplywiththerequirementsforthatcomponentasspecifiedinthisStandard;
Beusedinaccordancewithitsrating(s)establishedfortheintendedconditionsofuse;and
Beusedwithinitsestablisheduselimitationsorconditionsforacceptability.
AcomponentofaproductcoveredbythisStandardisnotrequiredtocomplywithaspecificcomponentrequirementthat:
InvolvesafeatureorcharacteristicnotrequiredintheapplicationofthecomponentintheproductcoveredbythisStandard;or
IssupersededbyarequirementinthisStandard;or
Isseparatelyevaluatedwhenformingpartofanothercomponent,providedthecomponentisusedinaccordancewithitsestablishedratingsandlimitations.
Specificcomponentsareincompleteinconstructionfeaturesorrestrictedinperformancecapabilities.Suchcomponentsareintendedforuseonlyunderlimitedconditions,suchascertaintemperaturesnotexceedingspecifiedlimits,andshallbeusedonlyunderthosespecificconditions.
Acomponentthatisalsointendedtoperformotherfunctionssuchasovercurrentprotection,ground-faultcircuit-interruption,surgesuppression,anyothersimilarfunctions,oranycombinationthereof,shallcomplyadditionallywiththerequirementsoftheapplicablestandard(s)thatcoverdevicesthatprovidethosefunctions.
UnitsofMeasurement
Valuesstatedwithoutparenthesesaretherequirement.Valuesinparenthesesareexplanatoryorapproximateinformation.
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ReferencedPublications
AnyundatedreferencetoacodeorstandardappearingintherequirementsofthisStandardshallbeinterpretedasreferringtothelatesteditionofthatcodeorstandard.
ThefollowingpublicationsarereferencedinthisStandard:
ASTME28,StandardTestMethodsforSofteningPointofResinsDerivedfromPineChemicalsandHydrocarbons,byRing-and-BallApparatus
ASTME230/E230M,StandardSpecificationforTemperature-ElectromotiveForce(emf)TablesforStandardizedThermocouples
NFPA99,HealthCareFacilitiesCode
UL5,SurfaceMetalRacewaysandFittings
UL50,EnclosuresforElectricalEquipment,Non-EnvironmentalConsiderations
UL94,TestsforFlammabilityofPlasticMaterialsforPartsinDevicesandAppliances
UL224,ExtrudedInsulatingTubing
UL486A-486B,WireConnectors
UL510,PolyvinylChloride,PolyethyleneandRubberInsulatingTapeUL723,TestforSurfaceBurningCharacteristicsofBuildingMaterialsUL1022,LineIsolationMonitors
UL5085-1,Low-VoltageTransformers–Part1:GeneralRequirements
UL5085-2,Low-VoltageTransformers–Part2:GeneralPurposeTransformersUL5085-3,Low-VoltageTransformers–Part3:Class2and3TransformersCONSTRUCTION
General
Isolatedpowersystemsequipmentshallemploymaterialsthroughoutthatareacceptablefortheapplication,andshallbemadeandfinishedwiththedegreeofuniformityandgradeofworkmanshippracticableinawell-equippedfactory.
Aconvertiblesystemunitshallbedesignedtoconvertaspecificpowercenterfromagroundedsupplytoanisolatedsupply.Thespecificpowercentershallconsistofovercurrentprotectiondevices,receptacles,groundingjacksandcomponentsotherthanthetransformerandlineisolationmonitorthathavebeenpreviouslypermanentlyinstalled.Alsothegroundingconductorfromthegroundedsupplytothedistributionpanelormodularwallsectionshallremaincontinuousandsoarrangedthatitisnotinterruptedbytheconvertingprocedure.
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Anenclosure,anopening,aframe,aguard,aknob,ahandle,orthelikeshallnotbesufficientlysharptocauseariskofinjuryinnormalmaintenanceoruse.
Equipmentshallbeformedsothatitwillhavethestrengthandrigiditynecessarytoresisttheabusestowhichitmaybesubjected,withoutincreasingtheriskoffire,electricshock,orinjurytopersonsduetototalorpartialcollapsewithresultingreductionofspacings,looseningordisplacementofpartsorotherseriousdefects.
Enclosure
TheenclosureofisolatedpowersystemsequipmentshallcomplywithUL50.
Exception:AnenclosuremaybeventilatedinaccordancewithVentilation,Section
8
.
Anenclosurecoverordoorshallbehinged,sliding,orsimilarlyattachedsothatitcannotbewhollydetachedwithouttheuseofatool,ifitgivesaccesstoafuseoranyotheroverload-protectivedevicethenormalfunctioningofwhichrequiresrenewal,orifitisnecessarytoopenthecoverduringnormaloperationofthedevice.
Ventilation
Aventilatingopeninginanenclosureshallbeconstructedandlocatedsothatnoflameormoltenmetalwillbeemittedduringthearcingencounteredduringtheoperationoffuses,switches,orcircuitbreakers.
Unlesstheopeningisremotefromthearcingpart,therequirementin
8.1
necessitatestheinterposingofanoncombustiblebarrierbetweenaventilatingopeningandapossiblesourceofarcingsuchasaswitch,fuse,andthelike.
Thebarriershallbeofsuchdimensionsandlocatedsothatstraightlinesdrawnfromanyarcingpartpasttheedgeofthebarrierwilldefineanareaattheplaneoftheopening1/4inch(6.4mm)beyondtheedgesoftheopening.
Asheet-steelbarriershallnotbelessthan0.053inch(1.35mm)thickifuncoatedandnotlessthan
0.056inch(1.42mm)thickifgalvanized.
Exception:Asteelbarriermaybeoflesserthicknessprovideditsstrengthandrigidityisnotlessthanthatofaflatsheetofsteelofthespecifiedthicknesshavingthesamedimensionsasthebarrier.
Thethicknessofanonmetallicbarriermaybelessthan1/4inch(6.4mm)ifthebarrierislocatedsothatitwillnotbesubjecttomechanicalabuseduringinstallationandislocatedandsupportedsothatitwillhavethenecessarymechanicalstrengthandrigidity.
Aventilatingopeninginanenclosureshallhavesuchsizeorshape,orshallbecoveredbyscreeningorbyanexpanded,perforated,orlouveredmetalpanelsothatatestrodofthediameterspecifiedin
8.7
willnotentertheopening.
Thetestrodmentionedin
8.6
shallbe33/64inch(13.2mm)indiameteriftheplaneoftheopeningislessthan4inches(102mm)fromanuninsulatedlivepart,or49/64inch(19.4mm)indiameteriftheplaneoftheopeningis4inchesormorefromsuchpart.
Thesize,shape,andlocationofascreenedopeningshallbesuchasnottoundulyweakentheoverallenclosure.
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Theareaofaventilatingopeninginanenclosureshallnotexceed80in2.
Thewiresofascreenrequiredtoprotectaventilatingopeningshallnotbesmallerthan16AWG(1.3mm2)ifthescreenopeningsare1/2in2orlessinarea,andnotsmallerthan12AWG(3.3mm2)forlargerscreenopenings.Asupplementaryscreenofsmalleropeningsmaybeadditionallyprovided.Thesupplementaryscreenisnottobeconsideredintheevaluationoftheventilatingopeningscreen.
Perforatedsheetsteelandsheetsteelemployedforexpanded-metalmeshshallnotbelessthan
0.042inch(1.07mm)thickifuncoated,or0.045inch(1.14mm)ifgalvanizedifthemeshopeningsorperforationsare1/2in2orlessinarea,andshallnotbelessthan0.080inch(2.03mm)thickifuncoated,or
0.084inch(2.13mm)thickifgalvanizedforlargeropenings.
Exception:Wheretheindentationofaguardorenclosurecannotaltertheclearancebetweenuninsulatedlivepartsandgroundedmetalsoastoaffectperformanceadverselyorreducespacingsbelowtheminimumvaluesgivenin
Table22.1
,perforatedsheetsteelandsheetsteelemployedasexpandedmetal-meshnotlessthan0.020inch(0.51mm)thickifuncoated,orifgalvanized0.023inch(0.58mm)thickmaybeused.
Agrillconstructioncomplyingwiththeintentoftherequirementsin
8.11
maybeacceptedifithasbeenfoundtobesuitablefortheparticularapplication.
Thelengthofventilatinglouversinanenclosureshallnotexceed12inches(305mm).
Aseparatelouveredpanelthatisrivetedorweldedinplaceoveraventilatingopeningintheenclosuremaybeofnotlessthan0.032inch(0.81mm)thickifuncoatedandnotlessthan0.034inch(0.86mm)thickifgalvanizedsheetsteel.
Aventilatingopeninginthetopoftheenclosureshallbecoveredbyahoodorprotectiveshieldspacedabovetheopeningtopreventtheentryofforeignmaterial.
ConnectionsforWiringSystems
Knockoutsprovidedintheenclosureshallbeofthepropersize;andshallbesolocatedthattheinstallationofbushingswillnotresultinspacingsbetweenlivepartsandbushingsoflessthantheminimumrequirementsspecifiedin
Table22.1
.Atleasttwooftheknockoutsshallbesizedtoaccommodatethelargestsizewiringwhichcouldbeusedintheinstallationofthepanel.
CorrosionProtection
Ironandsteelpartsshallbesuitablyprotectedagainstcorrosionbyenameling,galvanizing,sherardizing,platingorotherequivalentmeans.
Therequirementof
10.1
appliestoallenclosingcaseswhetherofsheetsteelorcastiron,andtoallspringsandotherpartsuponwhichpropermechanicaloperationmaydepend.Itdoesnotapplytobearings,laminations,andthelike,ifthefailureofsuchunprotectedpartswouldnotbelikelytoresultinahazardousconditionorintheequipment'soperationbeingaffectedadversely.Partsmadeofstainlesssteelofthetypehavinginherentresistancetocorrosion(properlypolishedortreated,ifnecessary)donotrequireadditionalprotectionagainstcorrosion.Bearingsurfacesshouldbeofsuchmaterialsanddesigntoensureagainstbindingduetocorrosion.
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Bases–InsulatingMaterial
Abaseformountinguninsulatedlivepartsshallbestrong,noteasilyignited,moisture-resistantandinsulating.Thebaseshallbeofsuchmaterialthatitwillwithstandthemostsevereconditionslikelytobemetinservice.
Ordinaryfiber,rubber,andso-calledhot-moldedshellacandtarcompositionsarenotacceptableforthemountingofuninsulatedlivemetal.
Insulatingmaterialincludingbarriersbetweenpartsofoppositepolarityandmaterialthatmaybesubjecttotheinfluenceofthearcformedbytheopeningofcontactsshallbesuitablefortheparticularapplication.
Alivescrewheadornutontheundersideofaninsulatingbaseshallbereliablypreventedfromlooseningandshallbeadequatelyinsulatedorspacedfromthemountingsurface.Thismaybeaccomplishedby:
Countersinkingsuchpartsnotlessthan1/8inch(3.2mm)intheclearandthencoveringthemwithawaterproof,insulatingsealingcompoundthatdoesnotsoftenatatemperature15°C(27°F)higherthanitsnormaloperatingtemperatureinthedevice,andnotlessthan90°C(194°F)inanycase;or
Reliablysecuringsuchpartsandinsulatingthemfromthemountingsurfacebymeansofabarrier,ortheequivalent,orbymeansofthrough-airorover-surfacespacingsnotlessthantheminimumvaluesspecifiedin
Table22.1
.
Withreferenceto
11.4
,alockwasher,properlyapplied,isacceptableasameansofpreventingthelooseningofascrewornut.
Withreferenceto
11.4
(a),determinationofthesofteningpointofasealingcompoundistobemadeinaccordancewithASTME28.
MountingofParts
Allpartsshallbesecurelymountedinpositionandpreventedfromlooseningorturningifsuchmotionmayaffectadverselythenormalperformanceoftheequipment,ormayincreasetheriskoffire,shock,andinjurytopersonsincidenttotheoperationoftheequipment.
Uninsulatedlivemetalpartsshallbesecuredtotheirsupportingsurfacessothattheywillbepreventedfromturningorshiftinginpositionifsuchmotionmayresultinareductionofspacingstolessthanthoseindicatedin
Table22.1
.Thesecurityofcontactassembliesshallbesuchastoensurethecontinuedalignmentofcontacts.Seealso
15.9
.
Withreferenceto
12.1
and
12.2
,frictionbetweensurfacesisnotacceptableasameanstopreventturning,loosening,orshiftingofapart;butasuitablelockwasher,properlyapplied,maybeaccepted.
Thewiringofanelectricalcomponentmountedonadoororhingedcovershallbefactoryinstalledusingsuitablepressurewireconnectors,ateachend,thatcomplywithUL486A-486B.Thereshallbenoprovisionforconnectionoffieldwiring.
ExceptionNo.1:Quick-connectterminalsmaybeusedforsignallights,buzzersorswitches,ifclampsortheequivalentareprovidedwherenecessarytopreventstressontheterminations.
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ExceptionNo.2:Provisionmaybemadeforfield-installationofclocks,timers,orlightingfixturesbymeansofplugsandreceptacles.
Wiresconnectedtoacomponentmountedonadoororhingedcovershall:
Notbelargerthan12AWG(3.3mm2);
Bestranded;
Haveatleast1/32inch(0.79mm)thickinsulation;and
Becabledorroutedsoastoavoidbeingdamagedduringopeningandclosingofthedoororhingedcover.
ExceptionNo.1:Abundleorcableofnotmorethan12wires,inadditiontothebondingwirementionedin
12.6
,maycontain10AWG(5.3mm2)wires.
ExceptionNo.2:Abundleorcableofnotmorethan4wires,inadditiontothebondingwirementionedin
12.6
,maycontain10AWGwires.
Adoororhingedcoveronwhichelectricalcomponentsaremountedshallbebondedtotheboxwithawirenotsmallerthan10AWG(5.3mm2).
Electricalpartsofacomponentmountedonacovershallbelocatedorenclosedsothatwiththecoveropen,personsareprotectedagainstunintentionalcontactwithuninsulatedliveparts.
Exception:Livepartsmaybeaccessibleifthevoltageinvolvedis42.4Vpeakorlessoriftheavailablecurrentmeasuredthrougha1500?noninductiveresistoris0.5mAorless.
Notmorethansixreceptaclesandsixgroundingjacksshallbemountedonasinglecoverofaremoteassembly.
Receptaclesandgroundingjacksmountedonacoverofaremoteassemblyshallbefactorywiredtopressurewireterminalsintheremoteassemblybox.
ExceptionNo.1:Factorywiringisnotrequiredif:
Notmorethansixdevices(receptacles,groundingjacksandsignallights)areprovided;
Thefieldinstalledwiresdonotexceedsix12AWG(3.3mm2)plusonegroundingconductor;
Itisnotnecessarytoremovethedevicesfromthecoverinordertodothewiring;and
Theassemblyisnotintendedforwiringotherthanthatassociatedwiththereceptaclesandjacks.
ExceptionNo.2:Asinglegroundingwiremaybefieldwiredifnoreferencegroundingbusisprovidedintheremoteassemblybox.
Factorywiringofreceptaclesandgroundingjacksmountedonacoverofaremoteassemblyshallbestrandedandshallhaveatleast1/32-inch(0.79-mm)thickinsulation.
Theenclosureofaremoteassemblyshallhaveadepththataccommodatesthereinstallationofthecoverafterwiringiscompletedwithoutforcingconductorsagainstpartsmountedonthecover.Parts
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mountedintheboxsuchaswireterminatingmeansshallbelocatedsothatwiresconnectedtopartsonthecoverarenotforcedagainstsuchpartsafterthecoverisreinstalled.
Thecoverofaremoteassemblythatisintendedtobefieldwiredshallhavesuitablemeansforitssupportduringfieldwiringsothatthecoverassemblydoesnothangcompletelyontheconnectedwires.Thismaybeaccomplishedbytheuseofhinges,byinstructionsanddesigntopermithangingthecoverfromthelowerboxcoverscrews,ortheequivalent.
Ifpartsareheldtogetherbyscrews,ametalthreadedpartshallhavenofewerthantwofull,clean-cutthreadsengaged.Ifthescrewdoesnotextendallthewaythroughathreadedpart,thetaperorleadandthefirstfullthreadaretobedisregardedinadeterminationofthenumberofthreadsengaged.
Thetransformermaybeshippedseparatelyfromtheequipmentproviding:
Theequipmentismarkedtoidentifythetransformerandthelocationwhereitistobemounted;
Allwiringintheequipmentisprovidednecessitatingonlytheline,loadandgroundingconnectionsasrequired,tothetransformertobemade;and
Allnecessarymountinghardwareisprovidedontheequipment.
Apowercenterinteriororapanelboardinteriormaybeshippedseparatelyfromitsenclosureproviding:
Theenclosure,interior,andtransformerwhenrequired,aremarkedtoindicateunitsthataretobeusedtogether;
Theequipmentismarkedwithinstructionsforproperfield-installationandwiring;
Theinterioriscapableofbeinginstalledwithoutremovingordisplacingenclosurepartsotherthanacover;
Allwiringisprovidednecessitatingfieldconnectionsonly:
Toline,load,andground;
Betweentransformerprimaryandthemainswitchorcircuitbreaker,whenprovided;
Betweentransformersecondaryandinterior;
Betweenthereferencegroundbusandtheenclosure;and
Betweenthetransformercoreandthereferencegroundbusoftheenclosure;
Allnecessarymountinghardwareisprovidedontheequipment;
ThenecessarywiringconnectionsandroutingofwiringcomplieswiththerequirementsinSeparationofCircuits,Section
20
;and
Allwiringhasbeenpreca
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