八年級英語下冊第二學期期末綜合測試卷

第一部分聽力（共四大題，20分）

一、短對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

()1.WherewillTomgo?

()2.Whenisthesingingcompetition?

A.c.

()3.HowmanytimesdoesJohndosportseveryweek?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

()4.WhatisDavidgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Flyakite.B.Goshopping.C.Buyacomputer.

()5.WhereisMr.Anderson?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.

C.Intheschool.

二'長對話理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7小題。

()6.Whatcoloristheman'sshirt?

A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.

()7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.

C.Inarestaurant.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10小題。

()8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

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()9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?

A.Ascarf.B.Awatch.C.Ahat.

()10.Whenwillthemanprobablytakeapart-timejob?

A.Thisweekend.

B-Thiswintervacation.

C.Thissummervacation.

三、短文理解(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

()11.WhatisMr.Friedlandefsfavouritehobby?

A.Reading.B.Travelling.

C.Collectingstamps.

()12.WheredidMr.FriedlanderarriveontheeveningofJune21st,1992?

A.InShanghai.B.InXi!an.

C.InLanzhou.

()13.WhoreceivedhimintheCapitalHotelfirst?

A.Thehotelworkers.B.Themanager.

C.Hisparents.

()14.OnwhatkindoftripdidMr.FriedlanderarriveattheCapitalHotelacross

Asia?

A-Abustrip.B.Abiketrip.

C.Acartrip.

()15.WherewouldMr.Friedlanderfinishhistrip?

A.InXi'aiLB.InLanzhou.

C.InPakistan.

四、信息轉換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

FloorofthetworoomsOnthe16.________floor

Priceforeachroom￥17.________everynight

Afreemeal18.________

ThethingtobringHisID19.________

DatetoarriveOn20.________10th

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第二部分語言知識運用(共三大題，35分)

五、單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)

()21.一Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.

-Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst-handonprices.

A.conditionB.suggestion

C.informationD.competition

()22.Manyfamouspeopleteenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthis

term.

A.allowedB.trained

C.encouragedD.offered

()23.thevirusitselfwilldisappearastheweathergetshotterandhotter,we

stillneedtoprotectourselves.

A.BecauseB.Although

C.WhenD.But

()24.一Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwanttotake?

—.Oneisalittlebig,andtheotherisalittlesmall.

A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

()25.一Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.

一Wow,theyarewonderful.

A.keptB.havekept

C.haveboughtD.bought

()26.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Donftyour

dictionaryallthetime.

A.takedownB.giveout

C.dependonD.checkout

()27.MyEnglishteacherisaladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciation

againandagain.

A.humorousB.creative

C.silentD.patient

()28.OurEnglishteacheraskedustoastoryandthenreadthestoryoneby

3

one.

A.giveupB.makeup

C.getupD.stayup

()29.一Ted,doyouknowyourfatherwantstobuyapiano?

——Oh,Idon'tknowornothe'llbuyone.Hedidn'ttellme.

A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.why

()30.一Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?Ifstoocoldoutside.

一Youcandoit!

A.Certainly.B.You'dbetternot.

C?Ofcoursenot.D.It'shardtosay.

六、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

A

Theteenageyearsareimportanttoaperson'sdevelopment.Duringthistime,one

hastolearntobe3Landfindoutwhatkindofpeopletheywanttobe.However,

atthesametime,wecaneasilydoafewwrong32_■Andwhenwegrowup,we're

goingtoregretsomeofthem.

33,31,000peoplediscussedaninterestingquestiononline.Thequestionis

“Whatwouldyoudoifyouwere15again?”Peopleofallagesgave34_

answerstothequestion.

?Benicertomyparents,especiallymymom.Raisingachild35_alotof

responsibility(責任)，andtheydidtheirbest.

?Workhardatschool36Icangotoabettercollegeandgetabetterjob

afterthat.

?Takeadviceandstoplettingtroublesand37_makemequestionmylife.

?Makeexerciseapartoftheday.Rememberthis:the38_youarewhen

you'reyounger,thehappieryouwillbewhenyou'reolder.

?Spendmoretimewithmygrandma,becauseshewoulddie39_9years.

?Savemoremoney.4Qmyteeth.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.

()31.A.strangeB.scaredC.aloneD.lonely

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()32.A.signsB-thingsC.risksD.friends

()33.A.RecentlyB.FinallyC.SecondlyD.Suddenly

()34.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

()35.A.allowsB.copiesC.meansD.reports

()36.A.ifB.sothatC.whileD.until

()37.A.difficultiesB-interestsC.answersD.opinions

()38.A.thinnerB.tallerC.richerD.healthier

()39.A.ontoB.inC.withD.for

()40.A.DependonB.Handout

C.LookafterD.Countdown

B

AprilhappenedtobebomonEarthDay,soallherbirthdaypartieshadanEarth

Daytheme(主題).Onher8thbirthday,theyhada41ofhome-madecookiesin

thefrontyardtoraisemoneyforanimalsindanger.Onthe9th,tomakethecity

greener,they42_trees.Butthisyear,AprilwantednothingaboutEarthDaybut

fun.Shewouldgotothemaze(迷宮)withherfriends.Thefollowingweekend,

everyonemetintheparkinglotoutsidethemaze."Thanksfor43,“saidApril.

"I'vebeenso44_aboutmypartyinthemaze.Ithoughtwewould45

ourselvesuntilwegothereandsawthisparkinglot.”

ApriFsfriendslookedaroundandsawlotsofrubbishontheground.

“46Iwantedanon-EarthDaybirthday,Icouldn'thavefunseeingthismess.

Canwepickuptherubbishfirst,andthengothroughthemaze?”askedApril.

u47,“saidherfriends.Thentheyspreadouttocollectrubbish.Soonthe

parkinglotwas.

Aprilsmiled.Itfeltgoodtodosomethingforthe49_.

“HappyEarthDay,everyone,“saidApril."NowI'm5Q_forthemaze.

Lefsgoandhavefun."

“Happybirthday,April!”shoutedherfriends.

()41.A.saleB.meeting

5

C.mealD.talk

()42.A.cutB.climbed

C.boughtD.planted

()43.A.listeningB?coming

C?waitingD?understanding

()44.A.sorryB?worried

C.excitedD.careful

()45.A.helpB.teach

C.enjoyD.ask

()46.A.AlthoughB.When

C.IfD.Because

()47.A.ImmediatelyB-Certainly

C.PerhapsD.Never

()48.A.quietB.big

C.crowdedD.clean

()49.A.parkingB?family

C-environmentD-rubbish

()50.A.fitB.happy

C.famousD.ready

七、補全對話（有兩項多余）（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

A：Excuseme,madam.Youcan'tparkyourcarinfrontoftheshop.

B：Fmsosorry.IfsthefirsttimeIdrivealone.51.

A：Thereisacarparknearthesupermarket.!thinkyoucanparkthere.

B：52.________

A：Abouttwokilometres.

B：Thanks.53.

A：Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.54.

B：ButIdon'tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?

A：55.Allright,ifsOKnow.

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B：Ifsverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!

A：Youarewelcome.

A.Whafsthematter?

B.Itwilltakeyouthere.

C.Canyoutellmethewaythere?

D.Howfarisitfromhere?

E.Theroadistoobusy.

F.Ireallycan'tfindaplacetoparkmycar.

G.Well,youcanuseitlikethis.

第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，40分）

八、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

弟一E

A

Withtherapiddevelopmentofshortvideos,arecentstudysurveyed（調查）1,000

Chinesepeopleabouttheirshortvideo-watchinghabits.Itfoundthatpeoplemightbe

usedtowatchingshortvideossomuchthattheycannotstop.

Doyouliketowatchshortvideos?

Howlongdoyounormallywatchshort

videosatonetime?

Upto1hour

31.2%

WhatpercentageofthepeopleenjoywatchingMorethan1hour

shortvideos?58.8%

Bomafter200091.8%

Bominthe1990s89.5%Morethan3hours

Bominthe1980s82.1%10%

Bominthe1970s73.1%

（）56.Whatpercentageofthepeoplehatewatchingshortvideosaccordingtothe

survey?

A.8.5%.B.3.8%.

C.34.6%.D.53.1%.

（）57.［跨學科?數(shù)學］Howmanypeoplewatchshortvideosmorethan1houratone

time?

7

A.312.B.588.C.100.D.1,000.

()58.Whowouldmostprobablyenjoywatchingshortvideos?

A.Teenagers.B.Mom.

C.Dad.D.Grandpa.

B

Today,manycountriesareplanningtosendastronautstothemoon.Someof

thesecountriesaspiretobuildspacestationsthere.Thesestationswillpreparehumans

forvisitingandlaterlivingonMarsorotherplanets.

RobertZubrin,aspacescientist,thinkshumansshouldmovetospace.Hewants

tostartwithMars.Why?aSendingpeopletoMarswillletuslearnalotofthings,“

hesaid,"suchashumans'abilitytoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.Inaddition,

whenwemakescientificdevelopmentonMars,it'salsogoodforpeopleonEarth."

However,noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisafantasticidea.

Manysayifstooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytripto

Marswilltakeatleastsixmonths.Thatcancausemanyhealthproblems.Onthe

moon,forexample,thesunlightcanbeverydangeroustohumans.Peoplewillhaveto

stayindoorsmostofthetime.

“Evenso,sendingpeopleintospaceseemscertain,“saidDrBenzKotzen,a

scientistinUCLA."Inthefuture,wemayseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhuman

culturesonotherplanets."

()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aspire“probablymean?

A.停止B.渴望C.拒絕D.假裝

()60.WhafsParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhereZubrindoeshisresearch.

B.HowscientistslearnaboutEarth.

C-Whenwemakescientificdevelopment.

D.Zubrin'sopinionofmovingtospace.

()61.Whyisitdifficulttosendhumansintospace?

A.Becausethesunlightcan'treachthemoon.

8

B.Becausethepioneerscan'taffordthespacetrip.

C.Becausethespacetripmaycausemanyhealthproblems.

D.Becausethescientistsusemuchmoneytodoresearch.

（）62.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutsendinghumansintospace?

A.Hopeful.B.Regretful.

C.Surprised.D.Humorous.

C

ZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Theschoolisthe

firstseniorhighschool（高中）toofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.

Manystudents1dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.

Whenshewasacommonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedto

buildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceit

openedin2008,ithasseenmorethan2,000studentsprogresstouniversitiesand

colleges.

Zhang'shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn'thavechildrenorahouse,soshelives

atschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthe

lightsoftheteachingbuildingandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker.Shestays

withstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterseniorstudents*studyendsat

midnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysical（身體的）problemsbecauseofhard

work.

“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthese

girlsfrommountainsdidn'tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack（跑道），"shesaid.

Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselvesandlivebetter.

Shedonated（捐貝曾）mostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself

ShegottheJuly1Medal（七一勛章）in2021.Hermovingstorieshavetouchedpeople

inourcountry.

（）63.WhatdidZhangGuimeidoin2002?

A.Shewantedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.

9

B.Shetaughtinafreehighschool.

C.Shedecidedtobuyahouseforherself.

D.Shewantedtoleaveschool.

()64.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)oudspeaker”?

A.手電筒B.電燈C.耳機D.喇叭

()65.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangGuimei?

A.Weshouldgetonwellwithourteachers.

B?Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.

C.Weshouldgivemorecaretogirlsthanboys.

D.Weshouldprovidemoreschoolsforthepoor.

D

Philipisastudent.Whenhewas12,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeatbecausehe

thoughtanimalsalsolivedontheearthjustlikehumans.ATheythoughthewas

aboywhowasgrowing.Ifhedidn'thavemeat,hewouldn'tgrowtall.

Oneday,hismotherpreparedadeliciousmeal.Sheputsomebee￡riceandcarrots

infrontofhimwhentheywerehavingdinner."Iwantyoutoeatallyourfood

now,“shesaid."Don'tleaveanything."Philiponlyatethericeandthecarrotswithout

touchingthebeef.

“You'resuchasillyboy!”saidhisfatherangrily."I'msorry,Mumand

Dad,“saidPhilip.UIdon'twantyoutobeangry.ButIreallydon'twanttoeat

meat.^^“Thenhavesomefish,dear,“saidhismother.“Oh,no!Fishareliving

creatures(生物)too,“criedPhilip.

ThenextmorningPhilipwasveryhungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwith

him.Heaskedtheteacher,“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentstodoatschool?Philip

refusestoeatmeatathome.Heevendoesn'tlistentous.”"Idon'tagreewithPhilip,

saidtheteacher."ButIthinkhe'sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthe

studentstodothat”

()66.［新考法?信息還原］Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin

the"▲"inParagraph1?

io

A.Philip'sfriendsalsohadsuchahabit.

B?Philipdecidedtoloseweight.

C.Philip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.

D.Hedidn'tthinkitwasagoodidea.

()67.IfPhilipdidn'teatanymeat,hewouldprobablyaccordingtohisparents.

A.stayhealthy

B-becomesilly

C.stayshort

D?gethungryeasily

()68.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?

①Philip'smotherpreparedadeliciousmeal.

②Philipwenttoschoolwithhisfather.

③Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.

④Philip'sfathertalkedwithhisteacher.

⑤Philip'smotheradvisedhimtoeatsomefish.

A.③①②④⑤B.①③⑤②④

C.①③②④⑤D.③①⑤②④

()69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Weshouldbekindtoanimals.

B.Weshoulddowhatwethinkisright.

C.Weshouldlistentoourparents1adviceinlife.

D.Weshoulddoasourteachersteachus.

E

Whatareyoureallygoodat?Whatwillyoudoifyoufailinit?ForLewisPugh,

swimminghasbeenawaytosharehispassion(酷愛)fortheenvironmentwiththe

world.

In2010heheardabouttheclimate(氣候)changeandthedisappearingsnowfrom

theHimalayas.Hewantedtotelltheworldabout迨_sohemadethedecisionto

swimtwokilometersacrossImjaLake,averycoldlakenearMountQomolangmato

li

raisepublicawareness（意識）.

Onhisfirsttry,Lewisfailed.Hewasunabletobreathe（呼吸）normallyatthis

veryhighaltitude（海拔）.Theexperiencewasscary.

However,Lewislearnedsomethingfromthisexperience.Heusuallyswamasfast

aspossible.Buthefoundthatthiswasbadforswimmingatahighaltitude.Members

ofhisteamsaid,“Youmustswimslowly.Youmuststayrelaxedandthenyoucan

moveeasilythroughit."Later,Lewiswentbacktothelakeforanothertry.Hekept

calm（平靜的）andslowlyswamacrossitsuccessfully.

Fromthisexperience,helearnedanimportantlesson:Ifyoufailatfirst,try

somethingdifferentanddon'tthinkyouhavealreadyknowneverything.

（）70.［新考法?寫作手法］Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Byshowingfacts.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.

（）71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninParagraph2?

A.AverycoldlakenearMountQomolangma.

B.Hislovefortheenvironment.

C.TheclimatechangeandthedisappearingsnowfromtheHimalayas.

D.ThedecisionthathemadetoswimtwokilometersacrossImjaLake.

（）72.［新考法?篇章結構］Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthis

passage?

弟一:

閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

12

Alongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplay

arounditeveryday.Heclimbedtothetreetop,atetheapplesandhadarestunderthe

tree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim.

Timewentby.Thelittleboygrewupandhenolonger

playedaroundthetree.Hewentawayfromthevillageand。廣。

nobodyknewwherehewas.一二0二

Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlooked/

sad."Comeandplaywithme,“thetreesaidtotheboy."Iamnolongerakid.I

won'tplayaroundyouanymore,“theboyanswered/61wanttoys.Ineedmoneyto

buythem.^^

aSorry,Idon'thavemoney,butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.Soyou

willhavemoney."Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesonthetreeand

lefthappily.Buttheboydidn'tcomebackafterthat.Thetreewasreallysad.

Inourrealworld,manyparentsarelikethetree,andtheirchildrenarejustlike

theboy.Thequestionis：Areyoutheboy?

73.Whatdidtheboyliketodowhenhewasachild?（不超過15個詞）

74.Whydidtheboyfeelsadwhenhecameback?（不超過10個詞）

75.Howdidthetreefeelaftertheboylefthappily?（不超過5個詞）

第四部分寫（共兩大題，25分）

九、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

76.Iaskedhimtocometomybirthdayparty,buther（寸巨2色）.

77.Atpresent,manyfamiliescana（買得起）tobuycars.

78.Shealwayse（期待）toenteragoodcollegeinthefuture.

13

79.Bettylearnedsometea-makings（技能）fromtheoldvillager.

80.ShowyourR（護照）,kid,andenterthehall.

十、書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）

你校?？⒄Z專欄正在開展以“美麗中國”為主題的征文活動，你打算參加。

請你根據(jù)下面的思維導圖寫一篇英語短文介紹你游覽過的一個城市，為此活動做

準備。詞數(shù)80?100。

答案

一、1.W：Canyougotothesupermarkettobuysomesaltforme,Tom?

M：Sure,Illgotherelater.

2.W：Whenwillyouholdthesingingcompetition,David?

M：NextSaturday.

3.W：John,youlooksofit.Doyouoftendosports?

M：Yes.IgorunningtwiceaweekandplayfootballeveryTuesdayafternoon.

4.W：David,lefsflyakiteintheparkthisafternoon.

M：Oh,thatsoundsgreat.ButIamsorrythatIcan't.Ipromisedtogoshopping

withJerry.Hewantstobuyanewmouseforhiscomputer.

5.W：Goodmorning,thisisMrs.SmithfromRoseHighSchool.CanItalktoMr.

Anderson?

M：Goodmorning,Mrs.Smith.Mr.Andersonismeetingsomeoneintheoffice

rightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?

二、Text1

W：CanIhelpyou,sir?

M：Fmlookingforacoatformyself.

W：Whatcolordoyoulike?

M：rdlikesomethinggreyorblack.

W：Whataboutthisone?Itmatchesyourwhiteshirt.

M：Ilikeit.MayItryiton?

W：Ofcourse.Thisway,please.

Text2

W：Wehaven'tgotsunnydaysforsolong.Iwonderwhentherainwillstop.

M：Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnythisweekend.

W：Great.

M：Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

W：I'mgoingforapicnicwithmycousin.Whataboutyou?

M：I'mplanningtogetapart-timejob.

15

W：Apart-timejob?

M：Yes.Iwanttobuyascarfformyfatherandawatchformymother.Also,I

needahat.

W：Aniceplan,butitmightbebettertoputitofftillthissummervacation.You'll

havemoretime.

M：Goodidea.Iwill.

三、RobertFriedlandersfavouritehobbyistravelling.HeisanAmerican.

Whenhewaselevenyearsold,hereadMarcoPolo'sbookanddecidedtovisitthe

SilkRoadinXifan.

OntheeveningofJune21st,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyes

wentintothebeautifulhalloftheCapitalHotelinXi'anwithhisbicycle.The

hotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager.ThemanwasRobert

Friedlander