湖南省湘潭市2017年中考英語試卷第一部分聽力技能（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，計(jì)5分）聽對話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確的答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀名個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1.Howwillthemangoonvacation?2.WhatisDavidprobablydoing?3.Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A.Abook. B.Ashirt. C.Atie.4.WhendidJackarriveatthemeeting?A.At8∶30. B.At9∶00. C.At9∶30.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Pollution. B.Fishing. C.Factories.第二節(jié)（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面的對話，回答6-7小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.聽下面的對話，回答8-9小題。8.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.9.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Havingahotdrinkandrest.C.Takingsomemedicine.聽下面的對話，回答10-11小題。10.Whereisthewomanprobablynow?A.Onthebus. B.Atthebusstop. C.AtShakerStreet.11.Howlongwillittakethewomantogotothehospitalfromthebusstop?A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.15minutes.聽下面的對話，回答12-14小題。12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Attheairport.13.Onwhichdaywillthewomango?A.June30th. B.July1st. C.July6th.14.Howmanyticketswillthewomanbuy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.聽下面的對話，回答15-17小題。15.HowlongwillSamstayinHainan?A.Foraweek.B.Fortendays.C.Forthewholesummer.16.WhomwillKatevisit?A.Herfriends. B.Hergrandparents. C.Herparents.17.WhatwillKatedointhebookshop?A.Dosomereading.B.Buysomebooks.C.Workinthebookshop.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答18-20小題。18.WhatdoesGinado?A.Ascientist. B.Atourguide. C.Ateacher.19.Whatwillhappenifyoutouchthebigblueball?A.Youwillfeelhot.B.Yourhairwillstandup.C.Youwillmovewithit.20.Onwhichfloorwillthestudentslearnaboutspacescience?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthetopfloor.聽力解析略第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共20小題，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。21.ItisveryusefultoreadEnglishaloudforhalfhoureveryday.（B）A.a B.an C.the【分析】每天大聲朗讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語是非常有用的．【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是每天大聲朗讀半個(gè)小時(shí)的英語是非常有用的．這里表示泛指，用不定冠詞，且hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an．

故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必找到解題的依據(jù)，即這里表示泛指，用不定冠詞，且hour是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an．同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．22.Andycometoourreadingclub,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（A）A.may B.mustn’t C.will【分析】安迪可能會(huì)來我們讀書俱樂部，但她還沒有決定．【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．A可能．B不允許．C將會(huì)．結(jié)合語境"安迪__會(huì)來我們讀書俱樂部，但她還沒有決定．"可知，表示推測，用may可能．

故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法．23.OneofplacesformountainclimbingistheHimalayas.（C）A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular分析】喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的登山勝地之一．【解答】根據(jù)One

of

places

for

mountain

climbing

is

the

Himalayas，可知這里考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示…中最…

故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】判斷形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，主要是看幾者之間的比較．兩者之間用比較級，三者或三者以上比較用最高級形式．本題是三者以上之間的比較．24.—IhearSusanwillgotoXinjiangalone.—That’strue.herfatherhermotherwillgowithher.（C）A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor【分析】--我聽說蘇珊要一個(gè)人去新疆．

--是真的，她的爸爸和媽媽都不和她一起去．【解答】根據(jù)語境推測句意是"--我聽說蘇珊要一個(gè)人去新疆．--是真的，她的爸爸和媽媽都不和她一起去．"，表示"既不……也不……"用短語neither；nor，either……or……則表示"或者……或者……"；both……and……意思是"兩者都"；均不符合句意．

故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查連詞的用法，比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意，明白前后句子之間的關(guān)系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞，進(jìn)而作出解答．25.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutMissGreen,you’dbetteraskher.（A）A.yourself B.myself C.himself【分析】如果你想知道格林小姐的事，你最好親自問問她．【解答】根據(jù)you'd

better

ask

her

--，可知這里使用反身代詞，應(yīng)該和主語you保持一致．

故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】解答這種題型時(shí)，需要注意反身代詞的使用應(yīng)該和主語保持一致．26.Ican’tfindtheshoesIboughtlastweek,soIhavetobuyanotherpair.（B）A.who B.which C.what【分析】我不能找到我上周買的鞋子，因此我必須另外再買一雙．【解答】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是我不能找到我上周買的鞋子，因此我必須另外再買一雙．這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the

shoes，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，用which．A誰，C什么．

故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the

shoes，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，用which．27.IashowerwhenJimmycalledmeatnineyesterdayevening.（C）A.amtaking B.took C.wastaking【分析】昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘當(dāng)吉米給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡．【解答】根據(jù)句意"昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘當(dāng)吉米給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡．"以及時(shí)間狀語atnineyesterdayevening可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)．其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing．A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)．B是一般過去時(shí)．可以排除．

故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)上下文意思或時(shí)間狀語，推斷出合適的時(shí)態(tài)，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，然后再比較剩下的選擇項(xiàng)，從而做出正確的答案．28.CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknownsavinghisfather’slife.（A）A.for B.at C.by【分析】曹銀鵬是一個(gè)9歲的中國男孩，他以救父親的命而聞名．【解答】beknownfor因……而聞名，是固定詞組，結(jié)合句意：曹銀鵬是一個(gè)9歲的中國男孩，他以救父親的命而聞名．

故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查詞組beknownfor因……而聞名．在熟知詞組的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而得出正確的答案．29.SomeofmyclassmatesanEnglishplayattheartfestivaltwodaysago.（B）A.have B.had C.has【分析】兩天前我的一些同學(xué)在藝術(shù)節(jié)上演了一部英語?。窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語two

days

ago結(jié)合語境推測句意是："兩天前我的一些同學(xué)在藝術(shù)節(jié)上演了一部英語?。?．由此判斷設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)．一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式；

故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)．做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷．30.Sometimesyouhavetostoptoomuchandjustgowherehearttakesyou.（C）A.think B.tothink C.thinking【分析】有時(shí)候，你不要想太多，跟著自己的心走，走到哪算哪．【解答】stopdoingsth．表示停止做某事，不做了；stoptodosth．表示停下來去做某事，todo是stop的目的．根據(jù)just

go

where

heart

takes

you，可以判斷這里應(yīng)該說的是停止做某事．

故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】本題需要區(qū)分辨別stoptodosth與stopdoingsth的用法．第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)15分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasadark,cloudyeveningwhenFathertoldusthenews.Ourfamilywasgatheredaroundtheolddinnertable.Myfather31frommetomy11-year-oldbrother,James,andfinallytomymother.Hereyeslooked32asshemethisnervousface.Theyhadbeenstrangelyquietallthroughdinner.MybrotherandI33spokeatthetableunlesswewerespokento.“Jack,”Mothersaidquietly.“Wemust34thechildren.”“Thesepastfewyearshavebeenhardonallthe35aroundhere,”Fathersaidslowly.Iknewthiswastrue.36myparentsdidn’tspeaktomybrotherandmeaboutit,wehadheardthemtalking.“We’velostthefarm,”hefinallysaid.Thentherewasalong37.“Wherewillwego?”Jamesasked,hisvoiceshaking.“WestVirginia,”Fatherrepliedcalmly.“Lastweektherewasamanintownfromacoalmine(煤礦)downthere.Hesaidtheyhavejobs,andthecoalcompanywill38ourtrainticketsandgiveusahousewhenwegetthere.We’llleaveonatrainnextWednesday.”JamesandIsilentlygotupfromthetableand39thedishes,aswedideverynight.Hesaidinalowvoice,“Anna,Idon’twanttomove.”Ireplied,“NeitherdoI.Butthere’s40wecandoaboutit.Atleastwe’llallbetogether.”31.（B）A.learned B.looked C.heard32.（C）A.angry B.excited C.sad33.（B）A.always B.never C.often34.（C）A.promise B.teach C.tell35.（A）A.farmers B.workers C.bosses36.（A）A.Although B.Because C.Since37.（C）A.discussion B.agreement C.silence38.（A）A.payfor B.putup C.pickup39.（A）A.cleared B.placed C.broke40.（B）A.something B.nothing C.anything【分析】主要介紹了父母在晚飯時(shí)告知了我和弟弟一條消息，因?yàn)樯钇D難，父母失去了農(nóng)場，我們一家人將不得不搬去一個(gè)新地方．【解答】31-35：BCBCA

36-40：ACAAB

31．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A學(xué)習(xí)；B看；C聽；根據(jù)前面全家人聚焦到一起這里frommetomy11-year-oldbrother，James，andfinallytomymother應(yīng)該是看，從我11歲哥哥到我媽媽，故答案是B．

32．C形容詞辨析．A生氣；B興奮；C傷心；根據(jù)后面asshemethisnervousface當(dāng)她遇到他緊張的臉，結(jié)合后面應(yīng)該是傷心，故答案是C．

33．B副詞辨析．A總是；B從不；C經(jīng)常；根據(jù)后面wewerespokento除非讓說，可知前面是從不說話，故答案是B．

34．C動(dòng)詞辨析．A承諾；B教；C告訴；根據(jù)thechildren結(jié)合全文，可知是必須告訴孩子們，故答案是C．

35．A名詞辨析．A農(nóng)民；B工作；C老板；根據(jù)下文We'velostthefarm我們失去了農(nóng)場，可知是農(nóng)民，故答案是A．

36．A連詞辨析．A雖然，盡管；B因?yàn)?；C自從；根據(jù)myparentsdidn'tspeaktomybrotherandmeaboutit，wehadheardthemtalking我的父母沒有和我哥哥和我說這件事，我們聽到他們說的了，應(yīng)該用雖然，故答案是A．

37．C名詞辨析．A討論；B協(xié)議，同意；C沉默；根據(jù)前面We'velostthefarm，"hefinallysaid．我們失去了它們，后面應(yīng)該是陷入了沉默，故答案是C．

38．A短語辨析．A付錢；B張貼，舉起；C撿起；根據(jù)Hesaidtheyhavejobs，andthecoalcompanywill（38）ourtrainticketsandgiveusahousewhenwegetthere．他說他們有工作，煤炭公司將（38）我們的火車票，應(yīng)該是為火車票錢，故答案是A．

39．A詞動(dòng)辨析．A變明朗；明白；B放置；C損壞；根據(jù)JamesandIsilentlygotupfromthetableand（39）thedishes，后面的盤子，應(yīng)該是清洗盤子，故答案是A．

40．B代詞辨析．A一些東西，B沒有什么；C任何東西，用于否定句或問句；根據(jù)Idon'twanttomove．"Ireplied，"NeitherdoI．Butthere's（40）wecandoaboutit．前面說都不想搬家，但這也是無可奈何的事情，什么也做不了，故答案是B．【點(diǎn)評】掌握文章大意，理解作者寫作意圖，掌握短語的基本用法，選擇合適的完成本題．第三部分閱讀技能（共20小題，計(jì)40分）閱讀下面五篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。A41.Booksigningmeans.（B）A.預(yù)訂書 B.簽名售書 C.打折書42.Whatisthebookabout?（C）A.ThelifeofDr.Aaron.B.Howtoworkinthefield.C.TheantsofNewEngland.43.LindaboughtthebookinJune,soshesaved.（A）A.＄3.00 B.＄29.95 C.＄56.90【分析】短文講了一個(gè)簽名售書的活動(dòng)，介紹了書的名字，時(shí)間和價(jià)格等．【解答】41．B詞義猜測題．根據(jù)圖片句子Booksigning

withDr．Aaronthe．與亞倫博士的簽名．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Booksigning意為簽名售書．故選B．

42．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)圖片句子AfieldGuidetothe

antsofNewEngland．可知關(guān)于英格蘭的螞蟻．故選C．

43．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)圖片句子Listprice29.95；Junespecialprice26.95．可知琳達(dá)在六月買了這本書，所以她節(jié)省了29.95-26.95=3美元．故選A．【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．B注：venue集合地點(diǎn)registration注冊44.Whenwillthewalkbegin?（B）A.At10:00am. B.At10:30am. C.At11:00am.45.Fromthistext,weknowthat.（A）A.thewalkis5kilometersB.thewalklastsforamonthC.childrendon’tneedtopay【分析】主要介紹了年度慈善步行的相關(guān)信息．【解答】44．B細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文中10：30Walkbegins，可知是上午10：30開始，故選擇B．

45．A細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文中5K，可知步行是5千米，故選擇A．【點(diǎn)評】本文信息有些亂，但是關(guān)鍵信息很明了，可以掌握大體內(nèi)容，逐一對照完成本題．CThousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody,livedinthesouthofancientChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintostoremedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.ThestorymakesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisaquitedifferentexperience,asyoucanseesceneries(風(fēng)景)ofthefourseasonsfromdifferentheight.“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.Manyrareanimalslivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkeyandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterstingthingaboutShennongjiaisitsstoryofwildmen.Somepeoplesaidthattheysawbigfootmarks.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproved(證實(shí))itistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.ItwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))listasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites,onlylessthanItalyintheworld.46.AccordingtoParagraph1,Shennong.（C）A.hadanoxbodyB.grewmedicalplantsforpeopleC.helpedpeoplewithillness47.InShennongjia,.（B）A.thereare50,000kindsofanimalsandplantsB.peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountainC.peoplecanclimbladdersandgettothehousesonahighmountain48.“Rareanimals”areanimalswhichare.（C）A.biganddangerous B.smartandexpensive C.notoftenseen49.Scientistsarenotsureabout.（B）A.thestoryofShennongB.thetruthofwildmeninShennongjiaC.thenumberofanimalsandplantsinShennongjia50.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?（A）A.Italy. B.China. C.TheUS.【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于神農(nóng)架的事情，從氣候，到文化，到自然資源，都有詳細(xì)的介紹．比如在神農(nóng)架的不同海拔，你可以同時(shí)領(lǐng)略到四季的變化，并且這里還生活著很多種的野生動(dòng)物．這里還有野人的傳說．【解答】46．C，推理判斷題，文中提到"Seeing

that

local

people

were

suffering

from

disease，he

built

ladders

and

houses

on

a

high

mountain

to

store

hundreds

of

medical

plants"看到百姓受疾病困擾，神農(nóng)想要幫助他們，于是就建造梯子和房子在高處儲存藥材，由此確定選擇C．

47．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到"you

can

sceneries

of

the

four

seasons

from

different

altitudes"在神農(nóng)架的不同海拔，你可以同時(shí)領(lǐng)略到四季的氣候，由此確定選擇B．

48．C，詞義猜測題，文中提到Many

rareanimals

live

there，

such

as

the

golden

monkey

and

the

Asian

black

bear．金絲猴和黑熊都是不常見動(dòng)物，

rareanimals指的是稀有動(dòng)物，確定選擇C．

49．B，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文中提到

Some

people

said

that

they

saw

big

foot

marks．

Yet

so

far，

scientists

haven't

proved（證實(shí)）it

is

true

and

some

say

they

are

just

bears．可知科學(xué)家還不確定神農(nóng)架是否有人類，故選B．

50．A，主旨大意題，本文It

was

added

to

United

Nations

World

Heritage（遺產(chǎn)）list

as

a

natural

site．

China

now

has

50world

heritage

sites，

only

less

than

Italy

in

the

world．可知中國僅次于意大利，故選A．【點(diǎn)評】對于閱讀表達(dá)題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題．本文是說明文，閱讀起來有點(diǎn)難度，仔細(xì)閱讀！DManypeoplelikeeatingmeatsomuchthattheycan’tenjoyasinglemealwithoutit.Afterseeinganewstudy,theymaywanttochangetheireatinghabits.ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthhavefoundthathavingtoomuchredmeatcancauseahigherriskofearlydeath.These“dangerous”meatsaretheonesthatlookredbeforethey’recooked,suchaspork,beefandrabbit.Scientistspublishedthestudyresultsinamedicalmagazine.Thescientistsstudiedtheeatinghabitsandhealthofmorethan110,000adultsformorethan20years.Theydidasurveyontheirdietseveryfouryears.Duringthe20yearsofresearch,almost24,000peopledied,including5,910fromheartdiseaseand9,464fromcancer.Scientistsexamineddifferentlifestylefactors(因素),includingage,weight,physicalactivityandfamilyhistoryofheartdisease.Theyalsostudiedtheamountofdifferentfoodstheyate,suchascorns,fruits,vegetablesandfish.Theresultsshowedthateatingonemealadayofcookedredmeatwasconnectedwitha20percenthigherriskofearlydeath.“Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourintakeofredmeattohalfaserving(一份)adayortwotothreeservingsaweek,”thestudy’sleadauthor,AnPantoldtheUSAToday.51.FromParagraph1,weknowthat.（C）A.eatingmeatisbadforhealthB.somepeopleeatmeatforalmosteverydayC.thenewstudyisabouttheeatinghabitsofsomepeople52.Accordingtothetext,whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?（A）A.Ittookthescientistsmorethan20years.B.Almost24,000peoplediedfromheartdisease.C.Thescientistsdidthesurveyeveryfiveyears.53.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoaskpeopleto.（A）A.eatlessredmeatB.changetheirlifestyleC.cookredmeatinhealthyway54.Ifyouhavehalfaservingofredmeatadayortwotothreeservingsaweek,youwill.（C）A.getill B.putonweight C.lowertheriskofearlydeath55.Thistextis.（B）A.astory B.asciencereport C.anadvertisement【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹大多數(shù)人都愛吃肉，但事實(shí)上，少吃肉對健康有好處．吃太多肉會(huì)引起心臟病等疾病．因此我們要有健康的飲食習(xí)慣和合理的生活方式．【解答】51．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Manypeoplelikeeatingmeatsomuchthattheycan'tenjoyasinglemealwithoutit．Afterseeinganewstudy，theymaywanttochangetheireatinghabits．許多人喜歡吃肉，以至于他們不能享受沒有它的一頓飯．在一個(gè)新的研究之后，他們可能想要改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣．可知，我們從第一段了解到這項(xiàng)新研究是關(guān)于一些人的飲食習(xí)慣．選C．

52．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四行Thescientistsstudiedtheeatinghabitsandhealthofmorethan110，000adultsformorethan20years科學(xué)家們研究了超過110000名成年人的飲食習(xí)慣和健康狀況超過20年．可知，研究花費(fèi)科學(xué)家們超過20年的時(shí)間．選A．

53．A．主旨大意題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theresultsshowedthateatingonemealadayofcookedredmeatwasconnectedwitha20percenthigherriskofearlydeath．結(jié)果表明，每天吃一頓熟食的紅肉與早死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高出20%．及最后一段Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourintakeofredmeattohalfaserving（一份）adayortwotothreeservingsaweek我們要傳達(dá)的信息是，如果你能把你的紅肉攝入量減少到一天一半或一周兩到三份，那就太好了．可知，研究是為了要求人們少吃紅肉．選A．

54．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Theresultsshowedthateatingonemealadayofcookedredmeatwasconnectedwitha20percenthigherriskofearlydeath．結(jié)果表明，每天吃一頓熟食的紅肉與早死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高出20%．及最后一段Themessagewewanttocommunicateisitwouldbegreatifyoucouldloweryourintakeofredmeattohalfaserving（一份）adayortwotothreeservingsaweek我們要傳達(dá)的信息是，如果你能把你的紅肉攝入量減少到一天一半或一周兩到三份，那就太好了．可知，減少吃紅肉，你會(huì)降低早死的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)．選C．

55．B．題材猜測題．根據(jù)第三行Scientistspublishedthestudyresultsinamedicalmagazine．科學(xué)家在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上發(fā)表了這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果．可知，是科學(xué)報(bào)告．選B．【點(diǎn)評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．EChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesecommunitywithalotofChineserestaurants,supermarketsandshops.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheonewheretheChineseeat.56.Fromthetext,weknowthat.（A）A.thefirstChineseinChinatownweremainlyfromHongkongB.manyfactoryworkersinHongkonglosttheirjobsinthe1950sC.thereweremanyrestaurantsinthemiddleofEnglandinthe1950s57.ItseemedeasierforpeoplefromHongkongtofindjobsinthe1950s.（C）A.inhospitals B.inchurches C.inrestaurants58.Therestaurantworkersdidn’tlearnEnglishbecausethey.（A）A.didn’thavetimeB.couldn’tpayforthecourseC.foundittoodifficult59.WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?（C）A.Atthebeginningofthe1990s.B.WhentheChinesecommunitywasborn.C.Twentytothirtyyearslateraftertheirparents’arrival.60.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?（A）A.TointroducethehistoryofChinatowninLondon.B.TointroducesomepopularChineserestaurantsinLondon.C.TotellusthereasonwhypeopleinHongkongmovedtoLondon.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹倫敦唐人街的地理位置以及其發(fā)展繁榮的歷史演變過程．倫敦唐人街是倫敦中部的一個(gè)地方，是最重要的街道，有很多中國餐館，超市和商店．【解答】56．A．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"At

the

same

time，

the

world

rice

market

changed

and

thousands

of

farm

workers

in

Hong

Kong

lost

their

jobs．

They

began

arriving

in

London

to

look

for

work．"可知，與此同時(shí)，世界稻米市場發(fā)生了變化，數(shù)以千計(jì)的香港農(nóng)場工人失業(yè)，他們開始來到倫敦找工作．故選A．

57．C．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"They

found

jobs

in

the

restaurants

in

this

area．"可知，他們在這個(gè)地區(qū)的餐館找到了工作．故選C．

58．A．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"These

restaurant

workers

often

worked

17hours

a

day

and

had

no

time

to

learn

English．"可知，這些餐館工人每天工作17小時(shí)，沒有時(shí)間學(xué)英語．故選A．

59．C．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"In

the

1970s

and

1980s，

British-born

Chinese

started

to

have

a

better

education

and

this

brought

economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）success

to

the

area．"可知，20世紀(jì)70年代和80年代，出生在英國的中國人開始接受更好的教育，這給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)的成功．他們的父輩是五十年代到倫敦來的．故選C．

60A．主旨?xì)w納題：根據(jù)Chinatown

is

the

name

given

to

an

area

in

the

middle

of

London．

It

is

a

large

Chinese

community

with

a

lot

of

Chinese

restaurants，

supermarkets

and

shops．唐人街是倫敦中部地區(qū)的一個(gè)名字，它是一個(gè)很大的華人社區(qū)，有很多中國餐館、超市和商店．通讀全文得知本文主要介紹了唐人街的來源和發(fā)展，故選A．【點(diǎn)評】先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失．第四部分寫作技能（共11小題，計(jì)35分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題，計(jì)10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Studentsoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?61.讓我們看看勞拉怎么處理她的問題的。Oneday,Lauralostherwalletandworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Shekeptthinking,“62.Ifmyparentsknowit,howangrytheywillbe!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakestoo.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.AnexpertcalledRobertHuntsays,“63.Itisbestforusnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.64.學(xué)生們可以向老師或朋友尋求建議因?yàn)樗麄兪窃敢鈳椭说?。InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.65.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!【分析】學(xué)生通常有許多焦慮，有的是與學(xué)業(yè)有關(guān)，有的則與交友有關(guān)，當(dāng)遇到問題時(shí)，學(xué)生能怎么處理呢？短文列舉了一名叫Laura的學(xué)生在丟失了錢包后是如何處理自己所遇到的問題的．一名叫Robert

Hunt的專家建議學(xué)生們最好不要逃避問題，把問題跟別人交流，相當(dāng)于解決了一半的問題．【解答】61．這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．主句是Let'ssee，短語"處理"是dealwith，表示"如何處理"用疑問詞how，"她的問題"是herproblems．故答案是：Let'sseehowLauradealswithherproblems．

62．此句中的if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，翻譯成"如果"．a(chǎn)ngry意思是"生氣的"．howangrytheywillbe意思是"他們該多么生氣"．故答案是：如果我的父母知道，他們該多么生氣！

63．此處的runawayfrom意思是"逃避"．runawayfromourproblems"逃避我們的問題"，句式It'sbestforusnotto"對我們來說，最好不要……"故答案是：對我們來說最好不要逃避問題．

64．句子表述的是一般性的情況，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．短語"向老師或朋友尋求建議"是ask

theirteachersorfriendsforadvice．形容詞"幫助人的"是helpful．故答案是：Studentscanask

theirteachersorfriendsforadvice，becausetheyarehelpful．

65．此處的Youarehalfwaytosolving

aproblem意思是"問題解決了一半"，by表示方式，talktosomeoneaboutit"跟別人交流這件事"．故答案是：所以跟別人交流你的問題相對于解決了一半的問題．【點(diǎn)評】漢譯英時(shí)注意判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)和句式等問題，英譯漢時(shí)則要注意句子中重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語的翻譯，注意從整體上把握句子．第二節(jié)回答問題（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。Tesswasalittlegirl.Herbrotherwasverysick.Butherfamilydidn’thavemoneytosendhimtothehospital.“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow,”saidherdad.Tessgotoutallthemoneyshehadsaved.Thenshewalkedalongwaytothepharmacy(藥店).“Whatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“Well,mybrotherissick,”Tessanswered.“Mydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchisamiracle?”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere.I’msorrybutIcan’thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid.“Ihavethemoneytopay.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Awell-dressedmanwasstandingnearby.Heaskedthelittlegirl:“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Heneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit.”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarand11cents,”Tessanswered.“Well,”smiledtheman.“Adollarand11cents—that’sjustthepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Hetookhermoneyandsaid:“Takemetoyourhome.Iwanttoseeyourbrother.MaybeIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatmanwasafamousdoctor.Hegavetheboytheoperationforfree.Beforelong,theboywashomeagainanddoingwell.“Thatoperation,”hermomsaidtoherdadquietly,“wasarealmiracle.Iwonderhowmuchitwouldhavecost.”Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost...onedollarand11cents...andtheloveandfaith(信心)ofalittlechild.66.WhatistheproblemofTess’sfamily?67.HowmuchdidTesshave?68.WheredidTessgoforhelp?69.Howdidthewell-dressedmanhelpTess?70.WhatdoyouthinkofTess?【分析】短文講了苔絲的弟弟病得很重，她的家人沒有錢送他去醫(yī)院，"只有奇跡能救他．"通過苔絲的努力，她的愛和信仰感動(dòng)了一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生，他免費(fèi)給男孩做手術(shù)，奇跡發(fā)生了．【解答】66．Tess'sbrotherwasverysickbutherfamilydidn'thavemoneytosendhimtothehospital．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一行句子Tesswasalittlegirl．Herbrotherwasverysick．Butherfamilydidn'thavemoneytosendhimtothehospital．"Onlyamiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow，"saidherdad．苔絲是一個(gè)小女孩．她的弟弟病得很重．但是她的家人沒有錢送他去醫(yī)院．"只有奇跡能救他．"她的父親說．可知苔絲的弟弟病得很重，但她的家人沒有錢送他去醫(yī)院