2025年大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試試卷及答案一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用

1.Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

(1)ThecompanyislookingforacandidatewithagoodcommandofEnglish.

A.command

B.commandment

C.commandment

D.commandment

(2)Hewasabletospeakseverallanguagesfluently.

A.fluently

B.fluent

C.fluent

D.fluently

(3)Thegovernmenthasdecidedtobantheimportofplasticbags.

A.ban

B.banned

C.banning

D.ban

(4)Shehasastrongsenseofresponsibilityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.

A.responsibility

B.responsible

C.responsibilities

D.responsibly

(5)Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisexcellentperformanceintheexam.

A.praised

B.prizing

C.praiseworthy

D.praisingly

2.Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonethatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.

(1)Thecompanyhasbeensuccessfulintheglobalmarket.

A.global

B.glob

C.globe

D.globalize

(2)Shewasappointedasthemanagerofthedepartment.

A.appointed

B.appoint

C.appointee

D.appointment

(3)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution.

A.pollution

B.pollute

C.polluted

D.polluting

(4)HehasagoodcommandofbothEnglishandChinese.

A.command

B.commandment

C.commandment

D.commandment

(5)Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisexcellentperformanceintheexam.

A.praised

B.prizing

C.praiseworthy

D.praisingly

二、閱讀理解

SectionA

Directions:Thereisapassageinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage1

TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.

Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharmothers,suchassendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostinghurtfulcomments.Ithasbecomeagrowingconcernamongparents,educators,andpolicymakers.

Toaddressthisissue,schoolsandcommunitieshaveimplementedvariousmeasures.Forinstance,manyschoolshaveestablishedanti-cyberbullyingpoliciesandconductedworkshopstoeducatestudentsabouttheconsequencesofcyberbullying.Additionally,parentsareencouragedtomonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivitiesandcommunicatewiththemabouttheimportanceofrespectfulonlinebehavior.

AnotherchallengebroughtaboutbytheInternetisinformationoverload.Withthevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatisaccurateandreliable.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.Tocombatthis,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandevaluatethecredibilityofsources.

Inconclusion,whiletheInternetoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposessignificantchallenges.Itisessentialforindividuals,schools,andcommunitiestoworktogethertoaddressthesechallengesandcreateasaferandmoreinformedonlineenvironment.

Questions:

(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandconductbusiness.

B.TheInternetbringsaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.

C.CyberbullyingisasignificantchallengebroughtaboutbytheInternet.

D.InformationoverloadisamajorissuecausedbytheInternet.

(2)WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Establishinganti-cyberbullyingpolicies.

B.Conductingworkshopstoeducatestudentsaboutcyberbullying.

C.Monitoringchildren'sonlineactivities.

D.Encouragingstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.

(3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Critical

SectionB

Directions:Thereisapassageinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Passage2

Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatecertaintasksandcreatenewjobopportunities,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.

OneofthemainconcernsisthatAIwillreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotscanperformrepetitivetasksmoreefficientlythanhumans,leadingtothepotentiallossofjobsinmanufacturingandcustomerservicesectors.However,itisalsotruethatAIcancreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andAIethics.

AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItoexacerbateincomeinequality.AsAItakesovercertainjobs,thosewhoareunabletoadaptmayfaceunemploymentorlowerwages.Thiscouldleadtoawideninggapbetweentherichandthepoor.

Toaddresstheseconcerns,governmentsandcompaniesneedtotakeproactivemeasures.Forinstance,governmentscaninvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersacquirenewskillsandadapttothechangingjobmarket.CompaniescanalsoimplementpoliciesthatpromotetheethicaluseofAIandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.

Inconclusion,whileAIhasthepotentialtodisruptthejobmarket,italsooffersopportunitiesforgrowthandinnovation.Itiscrucialforindividuals,governments,andcompaniestoworktogethertonavigatethechallengesandharnessthebenefitsofAI.

Questions:

(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheriseofAIhassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.

B.AIhasthepotentialtoautomatecertaintasksandcreatenewjobopportunities.

C.AIcanexacerbateincomeinequalityandleadtojobdisplacement.

D.GovernmentsandcompaniesneedtotakeproactivemeasurestoaddressthechallengesofAI.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.AIcanperformrepetitivetasksmoreefficientlythanhumans.

B.AIcancreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopmentanddataanalysis.

C.AIcanexacerbateincomeinequality.

D.Governmentscaninvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersacquirenewskills.

(3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAI?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Critical

三、完形填空

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallenges.

Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharmothers,suchassendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostinghurtfulcomments.Ithasbecomeagrowingconcernamongparents,educators,andpolicymakers.

Toaddressthisissue,schoolsandcommunitieshaveimplementedvariousmeasures.Forinstance,manyschoolshaveestablishedanti-cyberbullyingpoliciesandconductedworkshopstoeducatestudentsabouttheconsequencesofcyberbullying.Additionally,parentsareencouragedtomonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivitiesandcommunicatewiththemabouttheimportanceofrespectfulonlinebehavior.

AnotherchallengebroughtaboutbytheInternetisinformationoverload.Withthevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatisaccurateandreliable.Thiscanleadtomisinformationandconfusion.Tocombatthis,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandevaluatethecredibilityofsources.

Inconclusion,whiletheInternetoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposessignificantchallenges.Itisessentialforindividuals,schools,andcommunitiestoworktogethertoaddressthesechallengesandcreateasaferandmoreinformedonlineenvironment.

(1)A.benefits

B.challenges

C.problems

D.solutions

(2)A.refers

B.refersto

C.referson

D.refersin

(3)A.with

B.to

C.for

D.by

(4)A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

(5)A.established

B.establishment

C.establish

D.establishing

(6)A.about

B.to

C.on

D.with

(7)A.about

B.to

C.on

D.with

(8)A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by

(9)A.it

B.this

C.that

D.these

(10)A.develop

B.developing

C.develops

D.developed

(11)A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor

(12)A.it

B.this

C.that

D.these

(13)A.essential

B.essentials

C.essentials

D.essential

(14)A.individuals

B.individual

C.individuals'

D.individuals'

(15)A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by

(16)A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor

(17)A.address

B.addressing

C.addressed

D.toaddress

(18)A.challenges

B.challenge

C.challenges'

D.challenges

(19)A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by

(20)A.and

B.but

C.or

D.nor

四、翻譯

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)成為了我們生活中不可或缺的一部分。它改變了我們溝通、獲取信息和進(jìn)行商業(yè)活動(dòng)的方式。然而，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)。

其中最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌問題。網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是指利用電子通信手段傷害他人，如發(fā)送威脅信息、散播謠言或發(fā)布惡意的評(píng)論。這一問題已經(jīng)成為家長(zhǎng)、教育工作者和政策制定者日益關(guān)注的問題。

為了解決這個(gè)問題，學(xué)校和社區(qū)已經(jīng)采取了各種措施。例如，許多學(xué)校已經(jīng)建立了反網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌政策，并開展了關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌后果的教育活動(dòng)。此外，還鼓勵(lì)家長(zhǎng)監(jiān)控孩子的網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)，并與他們溝通尊重網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為的重要性。

本次試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用

1.(1)A.command

解析：根據(jù)句意“公司正在尋找一個(gè)精通英語的候選人”，這里需要一個(gè)名詞，表示“掌握，控制”，故選A。

(2)D.fluently

解析：根據(jù)句意“他能夠流利地說幾種語言”，這里需要一個(gè)副詞，表示“流利地”，故選D。

(3)A.ban

解析：根據(jù)句意“政府已經(jīng)決定禁止進(jìn)口塑料袋”，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“禁止”，故選A。

(4)B.responsible

解析：根據(jù)句意“她有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，總是愿意幫助別人”，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞，表示“有責(zé)任的”，故選B。

(5)A.praised

解析：根據(jù)句意“老師表揚(yáng)了學(xué)生在考試中的出色表現(xiàn)”，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“表揚(yáng)”，故選A。

2.(1)A.global

解析：根據(jù)句意“公司在全球市場(chǎng)取得了成功”，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞，表示“全球的”，故選A。

(2)B.appoint

解析：根據(jù)句意“她被任命為部門的經(jīng)理”，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“任命”，故選B。

(3)D.pollution

解析：根據(jù)句意“政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來減少污染”，這里需要一個(gè)名詞，表示“污染”，故選D。

(4)A.command

解析：根據(jù)句意“她精通英語和中文”，這里需要一個(gè)名詞，表示“掌握，控制”，故選A。

(5)A.praised

解析：根據(jù)句意“老師表揚(yáng)了學(xué)生在考試中的出色表現(xiàn)”，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“表揚(yáng)”，故選A。

二、閱讀理解

SectionA

(1)B.TheInternetbringsaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.

解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的利弊，故選B。

(2)D.Encouragingstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.

解析：根據(jù)第三段，提到了學(xué)校、社區(qū)和家長(zhǎng)采取的措施，但沒有提到鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生發(fā)展批判性思維技能，故選D。

(3)C.Neutral

解析：作者在文中既提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的益處，也提到了其帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。

SectionB

(1)A.TheriseofAIhassparkeddebatesaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.

解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者主要討論了人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響，故選A。

(2)C.AIcanexacerbateincomeinequality.

解析：根據(jù)第四段，提到了人工智能可能導(dǎo)致收入不平等加劇，故選C。

(3)C.Neutral

解析：作者在文中既提到了人工智能的潛在好處，也提到了其可能帶來的問題，故選C。

三、完形填空

(1)B.challenges

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)名詞，表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，故選B。

(2)B.refersto

解析：根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞，表示“指的是”，故選B。

(3)A.with

解析：根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)介詞，表示“與……一起”，故選A。

(4)D.these

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)代詞，指代前面的“variousmeasures”，故選D。

(5)A.established

解析：根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，表示“已經(jīng)建立”，故選A。

(6)A.about

解析：根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)介詞，表示“關(guān)于”，故選A。

(7)A.about

解析：根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)介詞，表示“關(guān)于”，故選A。

(8)A.to

解析：根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)介詞，表示“向”，故選A。

(9)C.that

解析：根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。

(10)A.develop

解析：根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，表示“發(fā)展”，故選A。

(11)B.but

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表示“然而”，故選B。

(12)A.it

解析：根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)代詞，指代前面的“theInternet”，故選A。

(13)A.essential

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞，表示“基本的”，故選A。

(14)A.individuals

解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里