/大題07完形填空議論文/說明文歷年考情說明文是高考英語完形填空中的一種并不?？嘉捏w，其主要功能是介紹、解釋或說明事物的特征、本質(zhì)、性能、狀態(tài)、用途、原理等。與記敘文相比，說明文的語言更加簡練、平實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確，通常采用客觀描述。文章主題明確，層次分明，作者通常在文章開頭就點(diǎn)明說明對象。命題規(guī)律高考完形填空命題重點(diǎn)集中于動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)詞上，介詞連詞、冠詞等虛詞的考查相對較少。實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，更能體現(xiàn)在語境中考查英語運(yùn)用能力這一思路。近三年設(shè)題方式大致可分為語篇層次、句間層次及句內(nèi)層次三種題型。在難易程度上，句內(nèi)層次題和句間層次題較容易，考生只需要結(jié)合語境理解空格所在句或相鄰的幾句就可以確定答案，且句內(nèi)層次、句間層次題考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分?jǐn)?shù)。但高考是選拔性的考試，每篇完形填空總會(huì)有那么幾個(gè)比較難的語篇層次題成為考生取得高分的攔路虎?？枷蝾A(yù)測預(yù)計(jì)2025年高考完形填空對詞匯的考查仍將以實(shí)詞為主，且突出語境化的特點(diǎn)。在備考過程中，考生應(yīng)注意夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，增加詞匯儲(chǔ)備量，尤其要注意課標(biāo)詞匯中的多義詞、派生詞等，同時(shí)提高語言運(yùn)用能力?！?022年全國乙卷】Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there’ssomethinghighlyexcitingabout___21___someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably___22___athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies___23___.Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas___24___asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.Butour___25___researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology___26___thatidea.Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each___27___satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor___28___.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould___29___orheartheadult.Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.Thesame___30___happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:___31___childrensaidthattheycouldn’t___32___toher.Anumberof___33___ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects___34___thequestionsandknew___35___whatwasaskedofthem.Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue___37___that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our___39___suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod___40___whenothersuseit.21.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing22.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick23.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced24.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted25.A.disappointing B.mixed C.surprising D.desired26.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested27.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor28.A.feet B.nose C.hands D.ears29.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool30.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident31.A.Yet B.Now C.Soon D.Once32.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave33.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions34.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored35.A.partly B.honestly C.vaguely D.exactly36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity37.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup39.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings40.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective抓住首句，明確說明對象：首句通常不設(shè)空，提供了文章的主題或說明對象，幫助考生快速把握文章的大意。理清段落關(guān)系：通讀全文，明確作者是針對哪一個(gè)說明對象從不同的角度和側(cè)面進(jìn)行說明的，概括每一段的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，理清各段之間的關(guān)系。弄清說明順序，把握文章脈絡(luò)：作者在說明過程中會(huì)選擇合理的說明順序（如時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序等），把握這些順序有助于理解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。關(guān)注語境和邏輯：在選擇答案時(shí)，要結(jié)合上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確保所選詞匯使文章意思通順、邏輯合理。先易后難，逐步推進(jìn)：先解決那些容易判斷的空格，再逐步處理較難的題目，避免在難題上耗費(fèi)過多時(shí)間。【2025屆黑龍江省“六校聯(lián)盟”高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合適應(yīng)性考試】HowmanytimeshaveyoucaughtyourselfabsorbedinInstagram?It’swithoutdoubtawonderfultoolfor21withothers,butsometimesIwonderifwe’re22ourselveswithtoomuchattentionpaidtotheoutsideworld.Recently,IwatchedaNetflixdocumentarytitledTheSocialDilemma,whichputmeina(n)23mood.IconstantlyquestionedmyselfwhatwassoattractiveaboutInstagramthatIwould24whateverIwasdoingtocheckanotification(通知)orrespondtoacommentonmypost.BeforewatchingTheSocialDilemma,myscreentimecouldn’thavebeenlonger.Likeanyaddict,25theproofwasrightinfrontofme,my26toadmittheproblemstoppedmeovercomingtheaddiction.Aseveryoneusessocialmediafrequently,IthoughtIwasjust27thecrowd.However,afterwatchingthedocumentary,IrealisedthatIneededasocialmediadetox.Ireallyneededa28fromsocialmedia.AsIclickedthe“x”buttonandwatchedInstagram29frommyphonescreen,Igotanuneasyfeeling.Iwantednothingmorethanto30itandwatchonlastcatvideo.Anyway,Istill31toresisttheurge,devotingmytimetomoremeaningfulthings.Thedetoxhashelpedmeunderstandthatit’s32tocheckeverystorytheapppresentsorrespondtoeverymessageonit.Instead,Ishouldtransfermyfocustoreal-world33.IstronglyrecommendwatchingTheSocialDilemmaandquittingyourmostfrequentlyusedsocialmediaappforoneday.Ipromisethe34inyourlifewillbepositive.Maybeyou’llevendiscoveranew-foundsenseoffreedomand35overyourowntimeandattention.21．A．connecting B．competing C．contrasting D．cooperating22．A．upsetting B．ignoring C．entertaining D．disappointing23．A．reflective B．cheerful C．positive D．a(chǎn)ppropriate24．A．checkout B．tryout C．stickout D．leaveoff25．A．giventhat B．incase C．eventhough D．providedthat26．A．excuse B．opportunity C．responsibility D．unwillingness27．A．a(chǎn)ttracting B．searching C．a(chǎn)voiding D．following28．A．recovery B．release C．break D．protection29．A．disappear B．separate C．escape D．shelter30．A．remove B．charge C．update D．reinstall31．A．failed B．managed C．declined D．pretended32．A．unsafe B．unlikely C．unnecessary D．unusual33．A．challenges B．selections C．consequences D．interactions34．A．difference B．direction C．experience D．vision35．A．courage B．trust C．mastery D．guidanceClose（1）【湖北省武漢中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考】DuringtherecentNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountains,locatedinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,became56unexpectedsensationonline.Aviralvideofromacontentcreator,who57(adventure)intotheAilaoMountainsalonetogathermaterials,showcasedtherange’smist-coveredpeaks,tranquilwaters,anduntamedwilderness.Attractedbythemystique,manytouristsflockedtothisoncerelativelyunknowndestinationduringtheholiday.Whatwasonceathinly58(populate)“forbiddenzone”quicklyturnedintoacrowded“touristspot”.Contraryto59somemaythink,theAilaoMountainsareavastrangeinsteadofasinglepeak.60(stretch)about400kilometers,itrunsthroughcentralYunnan,forminganaturalboundarybetweentheYunnan-GuizhouPlateauandtheHengduanMountains.Whilesomepartshavebeendevelopedintoscenicareas,muchoftheAilaoMountainsremainuntouched.AccordingtoveterangeologistWangYu,themountain’sterrainisrugged(崎嶇的),withsteepvertical61(drop)andsixdifferentclimatezones.“Thecomplexclimate,whichrangesfromtropicaltoalpine,makesiteasyforweather62(change)suddenly.Onceyouenterthedenseforest,it’seasytoloseyourwayandencounterdangerslikevenomoussnakes,leeches,andwildanimals,”Wangwarned.In2021,thedangersoftheregionbecame63(tragic)evidentwhenfourprofessionalgeologistsfromtheKunmingNaturalResourcesComprehensiveSurveyCenterofChinaGeologicalSurveywentmissingandwerelaterfounddeadintheAilaoMountains,theyoungestof64was25,andtheoldest32.WhiletheallureoftheAilaoMountains’wildbeautyisundeniable,it’scrucialnottoembark65suchadventureswithoutpreparation!Close（2）【湖南省長沙四大名校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考】JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullof21:sheisfluentinMandarin,fondofhanfuandChinesedance.ShewasborninChinaandlivedthereuntiltheageofsix.ItwasinthoseyearsthattheseedsofloveforChineseculturewere22.EvenaftermovingbacktotheU.S.,Urbonya'sparentsusedChineseTVdramasto23herChineselanguageabilities.Theseedsofpassion24herbacktoChinain2011,studyingChinesedanceinBeijingNormalUniversity.“WhenIwasakid,Ihada“princessdream”.Ioftencovermyshoulderwithablanket,25IwasanancientChineseprincess,”shesaid.Achanceto26thatdreamoccurredin2020,whenaTVshowhadUrbonyavisitahanfufestival.“Hanfuhaswide27andiswinningrecognitionintheworld.IgotthefullhanfuexperienceandI28thenthathanfucultureisanew-foundwaytobringChinese29tothepresent,”shesaid.She30that10yearsagowhenshewasincollege,wearinghanfuwasa(n)31sightandshecouldonlybuycustom-madehanfu.“IfIhadwornhanfuwalkingdownthestreet,peoplewouldprobablyask32intheirhearts,‘Whyisthisforeignerwearinganancientoutfitonthestreet?”“Now,shehas33hanfuinhereverydaywearandisabletopurchasedifferent34ofhanfuonline.“I'mreallyhappytobeahanfucultureenthusiast,andIhopetomakeitmore35tothoseoutsideofChina,”shesaid.21．A．mysteries B．a(chǎn)mbitions C．surprises D．contradictions22．A．spread B．collected C．sowed D．blossomed23．A．keepup B．holdup C．takeup D．wrapup24．A．delivered B．brought C．forced D．flashed25．A．celebrating B．demanding C．guaranteeing D．pretending26．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．imagine D．establish27．A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．exposure C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．devotion28．A．proposed B．indicated C．realized D．proved29．A．faith B．history C．values D．virtues30．A．memorized B．declared C．reminded D．recalled31．A．popular B．rare C．desirable D．crucial32．A．ridiculously B．seriously C．casually D．curiously33．A．folded B．included C．replaced D．created34．A．ranges B．models C．sizes D．styles35．A．reliable B．comfortable C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．reasonableClose（3）【湖南省長沙四大名校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考】JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullof1:sheisfluentinMandarin,fondofhanfuandChinesedance.ShewasborninChinaandlivedthereuntiltheageofsix.ItwasinthoseyearsthattheseedsofloveforChineseculturewere2.EvenaftermovingbacktotheU.S.,Urbonya'sparentsusedChineseTVdramasto3herChineselanguageabilities.Theseedsofpassion4herbacktoChinain2011,studyingChinesedanceinBeijingNormalUniversity.“WhenIwasakid,Ihada“princessdream”.Ioftencovermyshoulderwithablanket,5IwasanancientChineseprincess,”shesaid.Achanceto6thatdreamoccurredin2020,whenaTVshowhadUrbonyavisitahanfufestival.“Hanfuhaswide7andiswinningrecognitionintheworld.IgotthefullhanfuexperienceandI8thenthathanfucultureisanew-foundwaytobringChinese9tothepresent,”shesaid.She10that10yearsagowhenshewasincollege,wearinghanfuwasa(n)11sightandshecouldonlybuycustom-madehanfu.“IfIhadwornhanfuwalkingdownthestreet,peoplewouldprobablyask12intheirhearts,‘Whyisthisforeignerwearinganancientoutfitonthestreet?”“Now,shehas13hanfuinhereverydaywearandisabletopurchasedifferent14ofhanfuonline.“I'mreallyhappytobeahanfucultureenthusiast,andIhopetomakeitmore15tothoseoutsideofChina,”shesaid.1．A．mysteries B．a(chǎn)mbitions C．surprises D．contradictions2．A．spread B．collected C．sowed D．blossomed3．A．keepup B．holdup C．takeup D．wrapup4．A．delivered B．brought C．forced D．flashed5．A．celebrating B．demanding C．guaranteeing D．pretending6．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．imagine D．establish7．A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．exposure C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．devotion8．A．proposed B．indicated C．realized D．proved9．A．faith B．history C．values D．virtues10．A．memorized B．declared C．reminded D．recalled11．A．popular B．rare C．desirable D．crucial12．A．ridiculously B．seriously C．casually D．curiously13．A．folded B．included C．replaced D．created14．A．ranges B．models C．sizes D．styles15．A．reliable B．comfortable C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．reasonableClose（4）【河南省信陽市2024-2025學(xué)年普通高中高三上學(xué)期第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測】LottieMills,astudentattheUniversityofCambridge,wontheBBCYoungWriters’Awardandshewascongratulatedforher21“TheChangeling”atthevirtualawardceremony.Itwasaninspiringstory.Upsetabouthowdifferenceisdescribedinsomenovels,particularlywhenitcomestodisability,Lottiewasinspiredby“otherhood”(另類教育)andaimedtoadvocatea22stateofmind.“TheChangeling”transformedamyth(神話)intoamagicalandwonderfultaleofagirl’spowerful23.Lottiesaid,“Asadisabledperson,mystoriesquiteoftenfocusonideasofotherhood,basedoncharacterswhoare24bytheirsocietyinsomewayoranother.”Shefeltastrong25tochallengethesesocialstandardsthroughherwriting.“Ihadbeenresearchingfairy-relatedmythsforauniversityessayandwhenIcameacrosstheideaof“changeling”,itreally26inmymind.Ireallywantedtowriteastorywhichwouldshowthe27ofdisabledpeople,ratherthandescribethemasdisadvantaged.”Herdeterminationto28thatdescriptionwasfirm.NowLottieiswritingherfirstnovel,achildren’sbook.Knowinghow29therightstorycanbe,shedesirestobecomeanauthor,hopingto30youngreaderswithhertales.Lottiewonfiercecompetitionoverfourfinalists.KateThistleton,BBCRadioRIpresenterandoneoftheYoungWriters’Awardjudges,said,“Wewere31by‘TheChangeling’.It’ssimplybeautiful.Ilovethewayitusesfairymythtotellastoryfromdifferenceanddisabilityto32.I’msohappyLottiewonandisconsideringajobasanauthorafterbeing33bytheYoungWriters’Award.”Herwinisa34forallambitiouswriters,especiallythosewho,likeLottie,mayfeellike35insociety.”21．A．report B．essay C．poem D．work22．A．neutral B．negative C．positive D．passive23．A．growth B．balance C．habit D．hobby24．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．welcomed C．supported D．deserted25．A．fear B．hesitation C．responsibility D．a(chǎn)greement26．A．stuck B．disappeared C．occurred D．hurt27．A．weaknesses B．disabilities C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．nervousness28．A．promote B．change C．maintain D．ignore29．A．life-saving B．life-threatening C．life-disturbing D．life-changing30．A．inspire B．entertain C．a(chǎn)nnoy D．challenge31．A．taken B．carried C．impressed D．refused32．A．willingness B．rejection C．complaint D．a(chǎn)cceptance33．A．confused B．motivated C．discouraged D．disappointed34．A．routine B．model C．task D．loss35．A．outsiders B．insiders C．pioneers D．leadersClose（5）【山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次診斷考試】China’sspaceexplorationhasonceagainachievedagreatsuccess.ThelaunchoftheShenzhou-19spacecraftwasamemorablemomentforallChinese,markingthebeginningofanew41inChina’sspacejourney.TheLongMarch-2Frocketwastheperfect42forthisimportantmissionwithitsimpressiveappearanceandstabletechnology,andtheastronautsunderwent43training.Atzeroseconds,witheveryone’shearts44,therocketsoaredintothesky,leavingatrailoffireandsmoke.BackonEarth,peoplewatchedthelaunchonTVand45theastronauts’progressthroughlivebroadcast.Thesuccessfullaunchandoperationofthespacecraft46China’sabilitytocompetewiththeworld’sleadingspaceagencies.Duringthemission,theastronautswillhave47taskstoaccomplish.Theywill48scientificexperimentsandprepareforfuturemissions.Theywillalsotaketimetoenjoythebeautiful49ofEarthfromspace.TheShenzhou-19spacecraftissupposedto50itsmissionaftersixmonthsinspace.Thesuccessofthemissionwillinspiremanyyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreamsofbecomingastronauts.Since2003,witheachnewmission,Chinahasshownitsabilityto51andpushtheboundariesofhumanknowledge.Andwithitsstrongscientificandtechnological52,Chinaissuretomakegreaterachievementsinthefuture.TheShenzhou-19missionisaconstant53ofChina’sgrowinginfluenceinspaceexploration.ItmarksanewerainChina’sspaceexplorationand54theworld’sattentiontothecountry’sdevelopment.AsChinacontinuestoprogress,wecanonlyimaginewhatthefutureholdsforthis55nation.41．A．framework B．chapter C．mode D．platform42．A．option B．combination C．location D．definition43．A．dramatic B．a(chǎn)ppealing C．flexible D．demanding44．A．beating B．sinking C．racing D．melting45．A．followed B．documented C．monitored D．noticed46．A．facilitated B．identified C．clarified D．demonstrated47．A．multiple B．urgent C．physical D．risky48．A．drawon B．carryout C．bringup D．dealwith49．A．images B．fields C．sights D．figures50．A．summarize B．occupy C．interrupt D．complete51．A．wonder B．innovate C．sustain D．a(chǎn)pply52．A．expansion B．background C．introduction D．competence53．A．reminder B．warning C．operation D．factor54．A．refer B．limits C．a(chǎn)bsorbs D．connects55．A．humble B．powerful C．reliable D．generousClose（6）【2025屆河南部分高中青桐鳴大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)】Atarecentholidaygathering,Isatbehindarowofparentswatchingdozensof9-year-oldsintiesandbeautifuldressessingingSleighRide.Eachoftheparentshada61inhand,carefullyandseriouslyrecordingthe62.Theywereworkingsohardtoensuretheydidn’t63anything—andyetIworriedthattheywere,infact,missingout.Childhoodis64.Thisperformanceorsoccergamewillnevercomeagain.SoIunderstandthe65tocapture(捕捉)everything.Parentshavelongsoughtwaysto66timeastheirkidsgrow,startingwithbabybookscontainingfootprintsandlocksofhair.We67reportcards,Halloweenpoems,andgold-starredspellingtests.Andofcoursewehavetakenphotosandvideos.YetthemoreIseeparents68reachingfortheirphones,themoreIcometobelievethatwhenweturnourkidsintothesubjectsofourpersonaldocumentaries,we69losinganopportunitytoreally70ourchildren.Sothenexttimeyou’reatagameorbirthdayparty,trythis:takeafewphotosatthebeginning,thenputyourphoneaway.Keepyoureyesonyour71,whowillbelookingforyou.Waitforthemto72youintheaudience.Maybethey’lllightup.Maybethey’llcovertheirfacein73.Eitherway,thisisthe74moment:theminutetheywillknowthatyoureally75them.61．A．notebook B．camera C．phone D．computer62．A．issue B．event C．view D．story63．A．forget B．ignore C．leave D．miss64．A．boring B．lonely C．tough D．short65．A．power B．a(chǎn)bility C．urge D．chance66．A．stop B．freeze C．spend D．waste67．A．save B．fill C．take D．write68．A．dramatically B．a(chǎn)utomatically C．rarely D．patiently69．A．risk B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．a(chǎn)void D．mind70．A．connectwith B．takecontrolof C．contributeto D．getridof71．A．friend B．teacher C．partner D．child72．A．pick B．hear C．follow D．spot73．A．embarrassment B．pride C．a(chǎn)nger D．excitement74．A．brief B．meaningful C．quiet D．historic75．A．respect B．judge C．see D．criticizeClose（7）【2024屆廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試（二）】WhenIwasseven,myfathergavemeawatch,Timex.Itwasmyfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedclickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’t81one.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthese82tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofempty83;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.Butwhilethe84menhaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others85arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.Brands(品牌)suchasRolexandPhilippecommandshocking86,upto￡250,000forapiece.Thisis87.Thesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextra88butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyour89intheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhave90whentheJapanesediscoveredhowto91accuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.Watchesarenowcategorizedas“investments”.A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’sa(n)92forself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepgoingup.Butwhenfashionmoveson,the93ofthat￡350,000beautywill94findhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmy95Timex.81．A．own B．wear C．choose D．need82．A．devices B．phones C．watches D．friends83．A．minds B．wrists C．bags D．hands84．A．young B．sensitive C．proud D．wise85．A．regularly B．a(chǎn)pparently C．generously D．usually86．A．prices B．salaries C．operations D．a(chǎn)pplications87．A．unexpected B．fashionable C．silly D．reasonable88．A．functions B．charges C．operations D．a(chǎn)pplications89．A．interest B．direction C．courage D．fortune90．A．comeup B．brightenedup C．closeddown D．movedon91．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．set C．promote D．make92．A．toy B．memory C．reward D．invention93．A．designer B．a(chǎn)dmirer C．producer D．owner94．A．originally B．suddenly C．particularly D．constantly95．A．priceless B．pocket C．childhood D．poorClose（8）【2024屆福建省福州市八縣（市）一中高三5月模擬聯(lián)考】Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto“chasetheirdreams.”However,asIgrewolder,I101thetoxicity(毒性)behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasyduetovarious102.Forinstance,I103tobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows.Later,mydream104tobecomingamangaeditor,butIfaced105likelanguagebarriers,travelcosts,anddifficultexams.Thoughthereishope,consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings,achievingdreamsremains106.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations,these“chaseyourdreams”speechesgaveme107hope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan108whatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit.109,realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe110,butratherrealistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.Nonetheless,Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundotherpassions—writingandediting—and111pursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregretsaboutthispath.Ifwedonot112exactlywherewewanttobe,itisalright.Lifesometimespresentsobstaclesthat113usfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe114,butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlosehope,foryouhaveabrightfutureahead,115thechoicesyoumake.101．A．worried B．changed C．realized D．controlled102．A．barriers B．shelters C．excuses D．thoughts103．A．failed B．a(chǎn)greed C．used D．desired104．A．focused B．shifted C．continued D．happened105．A．efforts B．challenges C．demands D．choices106．A．straightforward B．common C．complicated D．rare107．A．false B．true C．great D．special108．A．confirm B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．a(chǎn)ccomplish D．distribute109．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Furthermore110．A．optimistic B．pessimistic C．energetic D．enthusiastic111．A．unexpectedly B．unavoidably C．uneventfully D．unnecessarily112．A．comeup B．turnup C．setup D．endup113．A．save B．protect C．prevent D．guard114．A．comfortable B．a(chǎn)ttainable C．bearable D．a(chǎn)djustable115．A．insteadof B．intermsof C．bymeansof D．regardlessof【答案】101．C102．A103．D104．B105．B106．D107．A108．C109．C110．B111．A112．D113．C114．B115．DClose（1）【2022年浙江卷6月】Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey___16___it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout___17___hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith___18___.Histrustinmeis___19___whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof___20___.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets___21___,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment____22____.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa___23___relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’t___24___tolose.EverytimeI___25___Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels___26___intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.___27___,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto___28___that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.___29___intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong___30___.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto___31___amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto___32___yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠誠)teammember.A___33___oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe___34___youtheirbest.Good___35___,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.16.A.deserve B.miss C.love D.know17.A.asif B.incase C.eventhough D.sothat18.A.fear B.excitement C.doubt D.astonishment19.A.reasonable B.limited C.absolute D.important20.A.relief B.satisfaction C.achievement D.responsibility21.A.older B.busier C.quieter D.healthier22.A.onmybehalf B.onmypart C.inmyhonor D.inmyname23.A.long-distance B.high-risk C.parent-child D.teacher-student24.A.afford B.choose C.wait D.expect25.A.attach B.compare C.adjust D.introduce26.A.safe B.happy C.proud D.grateful27.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Atfirst D.Forexample28.A.admit B.believe C.suggest D.imagine29.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately30.A.affection B.determination C.friendship D.leadership31.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand32.A.repeat B.follow C.change D.forget33.A.gesture B.measure C.bond D.lack34.A.telling B.giving C.selling D.sending35.A.management B.personality C.communication D.educationClose（2）【2022年浙江卷6月】Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey___16___it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout___17___hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith___18___.Histrustinmeis___19___whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof___20___.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets___21___,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment____22____.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa___23___relationshipthatit’ssomethingthatcan’t___24___tolose.Ever