1.cuisinen.菜肴，風(fēng)味，烹飪

HowmanykindsofChinesecuisinearethere?howcanthesecuisinesbedescribed?2.prioradj.先前的，優(yōu)先的

priorityn.優(yōu)先考慮的事情

takepriorityover...優(yōu)先于......priortosth/doingsth在(做)某事之前

besuperiorto優(yōu)于；好于

beseniorto比…大/年長；比…職位高

bejuniorto比…小/年幼

(1)Priortoachieving(achieve)yourambition,youshouldworkhard.

(2)Thesearchforanewvaccinewilltake

priority

(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.

3.consistvt.包括，在于，由...構(gòu)成

consistof

由...組成(bemadeupof

becomprisedof

becomposedof)

【注意】consistof無被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)，常考其現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作定語。類似的短語還有datebackto,belongto等。

consistentadj.

相容的；一致的

beconsistentwith

和…一致/相符

consistin=liein

存在于；在于

consistwith與...一致/相符①Fivepeoplemakeuptheteam;inother

words,theteamconsistof

five

people.②Ifwhatyousayisnot

consistent

(consist)

withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffecton

yourchildren.③Happinessdoesnotconsist

in

howmanybelongingsyouown.④Theoryshouldconsist

with

practice.(5)Thecompany

consisting

(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.pepper/?pep?(r)/n.甜椒;燈籠椒;胡椒粉recipe/?res?pi/n.烹飪法;食譜bold/b??ld/adj.大膽自信的;敢于冒險的chef/?ef/n.大廚;主廚peppercorn/?pep?k??n/n.胡椒粒vinegar/?v?n?g?(r)/n.醋

蘸醋吃的水煮餃子

water-boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar

4.stuffvt.填滿，把...塞進n.東西，物品(staff工作人員

，全體人員）stuff…with…用…填/塞/裝

stuff…into…把…裝進/塞入…stuffupone’sears塞住耳朵(1)Totheirsurprise,underhisbed,theyfoundabagstuffed(stuff)withmoney.(2)Surprisingly,whenhismotherblamedhimforhislaziness,hestuffeduphisears（塞住耳朵）.(3)Istuffedmyhandsintomypockets.(4)Idon’tknowhowyoucaneatthatstuff!5.slicen.薄片vt.把...切成薄片

asliceof一片

slice...off把……切下來

oslices把……切成薄片

①

Therearetwoslices

(slice)ofturkeyonthetable.

②Isetthecakeaside,wentoutforthenight,camebackthenextmorning,andsliced

into

athinpiece.onion/??nj?n/n.洋蔥;蔥頭lamb/l?m/n.羊羔肉;羔羊lambkebab /l?m

k??b?b/n.烤羊肉串dimsum/?d?m

?s?m/n.點心（中國食品）6.exceptionaladj.特別的，罕見的，杰出的，卓越的

except

prep.除……之外

exception

n.例外；異議

noexception無一例外

(1)Hisworkisgoodexceptforsomemistakes.(2)NobodyhadmuchmoneyatthetimeandIwasnoexception.7.minimumn.最小值，最少量adj.最低限度的，最小的

ataminimum至少

attheminimumof...以最低的.../至少maximumadj.最高的;最多的n.[C]最大量;最高限度（1）Ataminimum,wemustrecruit(招聘)twonewprofessors.（2）YoumustreadEnglishat

theminimumof

30minuteseachday.consume/k?n?sju?m/vt.吃;喝;飲;消耗8.consumevt.吃/喝/飲;消耗consumer

[C]n.消費者consumption[U]n.消耗量;消費

beconsumedwithsth.(某種情緒或念頭)充滿(內(nèi)心)

（1）Chinaisahugemarketof

consumption

,andlargegroupsof

consumers

usuallyconsume

toomuchfoodandwater.

（2）Hewasconsumed

with

guiltaftertheaccident.

（3）Iwasconsumedwithcuriosityaboutmynewneighbour.9.vegetariann.素食者vegetable

n.蔬菜，植物人10.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)重的stabilityn.穩(wěn)定，固定性

astablejob

一份穩(wěn)定的工作

temper/?temp?(r)/n.脾氣;火氣

11.somewhat

adv.有點；稍微

somehow

adv.不知怎么地，以某種方式，莫名其妙地

anyhow

adv.總之，無論如何，不管怎樣

①

Thingshavechanged

somewhat

sincethen.

②

Anyhow

Karinmanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.

③

Somehow,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.

junkfood(=junk)/略/n.垃圾食品garlic/?gɑ?l?k/n.蒜bacon/?be?k?n/n.熏豬肉;咸肉sausage/?s?s??/n.香腸;臘腸cabbage/?k?b??/n.甘藍;卷心菜;洋白菜beancurd/?bi?n

k??d/n.(=tofu/?t??fu?/）豆腐brand/br?nd/n.品牌olive/??l?v/n.油橄欖;橄欖樹fig/f?g/n.無花果ingredient/?n?gri?di?nt/n.(尤指烹飪)材料;成分dessert/d??z??t/n.（飯后）甜點dough /d??/n.生面團haggis/?h?g?s/n.（蘇格蘭）羊雜碎肚canteen/k?n?ti?n/n.食堂;餐廳cafeteria/?k?f??t??r??/n.自助餐廳;自助食堂bun/b?n/n.圓面包;小圓甜餅chilli=chili/???li/n.（pl.-es）辣椒pork/p??k/n.豬肉redbraisedpork/bre?zd/n.紅燒肉pearl/p??l/n.珍珠madam/?m?d?m/n.夫人;女士calorie/

?k?l?ri/n.卡路里(熱量單位)12.associationn.協(xié)會，關(guān)聯(lián)

associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴

associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來

associatewithsb.與某人交往/聯(lián)系

beassociatedwith...與……有關(guān)聯(lián)

inassociationwith...與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)①

Everyonehastherighttoownpropertyaloneaswellas

in

associationwithothers.②

Therearemanyserioushealthproblems

whichare

associated

(associate)

withsmoking.③

WenaturallyassociatethenameofDarwin

with

thetheoryofevolution.13.regardlessadv.不顧，不加理會(1)

regardlessof...不管,不顧(強調(diào)不認為…重要，從而不加以重視或考慮)(2)

despite＝inspiteof盡管；不管；雖然(后常接名詞，不接從句)(3)

withregardto關(guān)于；至于

①

Theycontinuedtoworkregardless

ofthefactthatitwasraining.②

Dr.Bethunecontinuedworking

inspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.③

WithregardtomyfavoriteChinesepoet,I'dliketointroduceDuFutoyou.

category/?k?t?g?ri/n.類別;種類vitamin/?v?t?m?n;NAmE?va?t-

/n.維生素fibre/fiber/?fa?b?(r)/n.纖維;纖維制品14.quantityn.數(shù)量，數(shù)額

qualityn.質(zhì)量

alarge/smallquantityof＝large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞①Ourgovernmentspentalargequantityofmoneyinstoppingpollution.②Everydayinhotsummer，alargequantityofbeerisconsumed(consume)．③Largequantitiesofairconditionershavebeensold(sell)sincethesummerstarts.dairy/?de?ri/adj.奶制的;乳品（業(yè)）的n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶廠15.moderationn.適度，合理

moderate

adj.中等的，適度的

modestadj.謙虛的

16.fundamentaladj.根本的，基礎(chǔ)的，基本的n.基本規(guī)律，根本法則

fundn.基金，儲備

befundamentalto對……很重要

fundamentalprinciple根本原則；基本原理

Anoptimisticattitudetoward