PAGEPAGE9SectionⅢGrammar對應學生用書P31[基礎題]Ⅰ單句語法填空1．Alotofsurvivors________(rescue)bythesoldiersinthatareawheretheearthquakehappenedsinceyesterday．答案：havebeenrescued2．Thetopic________(talk)aboutforalongtimeontheInternet．答案：hasbeentalked3．—Whynotgointothereadingroom?—Thedoor________(lock)．答案：hasbeenlocked4．________yournewnovel________(translate)intoEnglishrecently?答案：Has；beentranslated5．Manye－mails________(store)inmymailboxsincelastweek．答案：havebeenstored6．Bynowthehouse________(paint)twice．答案：hasbeenpainted7．Thenews________(give)awaysofar．答案：hasbeengiven8．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations________(made)．答案：havebeenmade9．ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture，butwhenandwhere________(notdecide)yet．答案：hasn'tbeendecided10．Mybrother________(send)toworkinTibetrecently．答案：hasbeensentⅡ單句改錯1．Thereasonforallthechangesbeingmadehaven'tbeenexplainedtousyet．__________________________________________________________________答案：haven't→hasn't2．Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown．__________________________________________________________________答案：去掉been3．MybrotherandIhaveinvitedtoherbirthdayparty．__________________________________________________________________答案：have后加been4．Mycomputerhasjustattackedbyanunknownvirus．__________________________________________________________________答案：just后加been5．Theproblemhasbeenpaidenoughattention．__________________________________________________________________答案：attention后加to[實力題]Ⅰ閱讀理解ASurfingeq\a\vs4\al(W1)theInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee，accordingtoanAustralianstudy．TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot．Studyauthoreq\a\vs4\al(W2)BrentCokersaid，“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention．”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite．“Havingashortbreak，suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet，helpsthemindtorestitself，leadingtoeq\a\vs4\al(P)ahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork，andasaresult，increasesproductivity(生產(chǎn)效率)，”hesaid．Accordingtothestudyof300workers，70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours．Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts，readingonlinenews，playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos．“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos，usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline，”saidCoker．“That'snotalwaysagoodidea．”However，CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(適度)，orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice．“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout，”hesaid．1．WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees．B．NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours．C．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife．D．SurfingtheInternetforfunattimesduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity．答案：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，在上班時間，間或閱讀網(wǎng)絡以消遣放松自己，可以提高工作效率。故選D項。2．Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means“________”．A．stopB．organizeC．protectD．separate答案：A詞義揣測題。文章講到公司讓員工上班期間上網(wǎng)并休息一下，有助于他們復原留意力，進而提高生產(chǎn)效率。緊接著提到有些公司并不激勵員工上班期間間或上網(wǎng)消遣，作者認為這并不總是好辦法，可推知block在文中意為“阻擋”。故選A項。3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity．B．SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity．C．Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours．D．PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet．答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知，假如一個人上班期間上網(wǎng)放松消遣的時間過久的話，那么他的工作效率就會降低。故選B項。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．surfvt．(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上)閱讀，沖浪2．a(chǎn)uthorn．作者eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)leadto導致BWanted，SomeoneforFM90．8We'relookingforaradioannouncertojoinusonAnhuiTransportationBroadcastingFM90．8．Broadcastingandhostingmajorisnecessary，alongwithsomeexperienceinradioandmusic．PleaseapplyinwritingtoAnhuiRadioandTVStation．FatherChristmasWe'relookingforaveryspecialperson，preferablyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)over40，tofillourFatherChristmassuit．Workingdays:EverySaturdayandSundayfromDecember11toDecember20andeverydayfromDecember21toDecember25，14：30－20：00．Excellentpay．PleasecontactYurunCentralSquare，ChangjiangRoad．AssistantAccountantWhenyoujointheteaminourSocialSecurityAdministrationOffice，youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheOffice，dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties．Ifyouareeducatedina211universitywewouldliketotalktoyou．Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleavereq\a\vs4\al(W2)orforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience．PleasecontactSocialSecurityAdministrationOffice．SoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged22－48andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining，youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor．Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting．Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions，andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem．Payupwardsofeq\a\vs4\al(P)￥8，000fortherightperson．PleaseapplybysendingyourCVtoMrsHuang，HuangheComputerTrainingCenter．篇章導讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章列出了四則聘請廣告，介紹了其要求、工作職位及聯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