端午節(jié)英文介紹——TheDragonBoatFestival——Contents目錄TheDateTheImportanceTheOriginTheCustomsRelatedWords別

稱據(jù)統(tǒng)計端午節(jié)的名稱在我國所有傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中叫法最多，達二十多個，堪稱節(jié)日別名之最。如有端午節(jié)、端五節(jié)、端陽節(jié)、重五節(jié)、重午節(jié)、天中節(jié)、夏節(jié)、五月節(jié)、菖節(jié)、蒲節(jié)、龍舟節(jié)、浴蘭節(jié)、粽子節(jié)、午日節(jié)、女兒節(jié)、地臘節(jié)、詩人節(jié)、龍日、午日·燈節(jié)等等。端陽節(jié)，據(jù)《荊楚歲時記》載，因仲夏登高，順陽在上，五月正是仲夏，它的第一個午日正是登高順陽天氣好的日子，故稱五月初五為“端陽節(jié)”。

重午節(jié)，午，屬十二支，農(nóng)歷五月為午月，五、午同音，五、五相重，故端午節(jié)又名“重午節(jié)”或“重五節(jié)”，有些地方也叫“五月節(jié)”。天中節(jié)，古人認為，五月五日時，陽重人中天，故稱這一天為“天中節(jié)”。浴蘭節(jié)，端午時值仲夏，是皮膚病多發(fā)季節(jié)，古人以蘭草湯沐浴去污為俗。漢代《大戴禮》云：“午日以蘭湯沐浴”。

解棕節(jié)，古人端午吃棕時，有比較各人解下粽葉的長度、長者為勝的游戲，故又有“解粽節(jié)”之稱。女兒節(jié)，明沈榜《宛署雜記》：“五月女兒節(jié)，系端午索，戴艾葉，五毒靈符。宛俗自五月初一至初五日，飾小閨女，盡態(tài)極研。出嫁女亦各歸寧。因呼為女兒節(jié)。”

菖蒲節(jié)，古人認為“重午”是犯禁忌的日子，此時五毒盡出，因此端午風俗多為驅(qū)邢避毒，如在門上懸掛菖蒲、艾葉等，故端午節(jié)也稱“菖蒲節(jié)”。PART01TheDateTheDate2022年的端午節(jié)是在6月3日TheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinJuneintheSolarcalendar.端午節(jié)（農(nóng)歷五月初五）是中國古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，始于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期，至今已有2000多年歷史。通常在陽歷的六月份。PART02TheImportanceTheImportanceToday,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.時至今日，端午節(jié)在中國人民中仍是一個十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國務院批準列入第一批國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。PART03TheOriginTheOriginTheorigin

of

this

summer

festival

centers

around

a

scholarly

government

official

named

Qu

Yuan.He

was

a

good

and

respected

man,

but

becauseof

the

misdeeds

of

jealous

rivals

he

eventuallyfell

intodisfavor

in

the

emperor's

court.Unable

to

regain

the

respect

of

the

emperor,in

his

sorrow

Qu

Yuan

threw

himself

intothe

Mi

Luo

river.PART04TheCustomsTheCustoms▲HangingPicturesofZhongKui懸掛鐘馗像▲HangingCalamusandMoxa掛艾葉、菖蒲▲DragonBoatRace賽龍舟▲TheCultureofZongzi粽子▲SpiceBag香囊▲RealgarWine雄黃酒▲Travelsickness游百病TheCustomsHangingPicturesofZhongKui

懸掛鐘馗像TheCustomsHangingCalamusandMoxa▲Hangcalamusandmoxa(orientalplants)onthefrontdoorThisisalsotowardoffevil.TheCustomsDragonBoatRace▲ThemaineventofthefestivitiesistheDragonBoatRace.TheCustomsTheCultureofZongZi▲QuYuandrownedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin277BC.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplethrewintothewaterdumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleavesontheday.Thereforethefishwouldeatthericeratherthantheheropoet.ThislateronturnedintothecustomofeatingZongZi.TheCustomsSpiceBag▲Thesmallbagsarehand-madebylocalcraftsmen.They'remadewithred,yellow,greenandbluesilk,finesatinorcotton.▲Figuresofanimals,flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines.SpiceBag▲端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，傳說有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。用含有多種香味的藥用植物做成的香包也可以預防疾病。TheCustomsRealgarWine▲①ItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.▲②Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.▲③Inoneword,alloftheactivitiesaretoprotectthemselvesfromevilandhonorthepoetQuYuan。TheCustomsTravelsickness▲Travelsickness:suchpractices,prevalentinthecustomoftheDragonBoatFestivalinGuizhouProvince.▲游百病：此種習俗，盛行于貴州地區(qū)的端午習俗。TheCustomsConclusion▲Nowadays,theDragonBoatFestivalisstillverypopulargrandfestivalinChina.IhopeChinesepeoplewillrememberitisn’tjustentertainment,havemorekindoffeelings.PART05RelatedWordsRelatedWords1.DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)2.Dragonboatrace賽龍舟3.Stickyrice糯米4.Wrappedinapieceofleaf/Wrappedinleaves包在葉子里5.Salty(美)/Savory(英/澳)咸的6.Eggyolk蛋黃7.patrioticpoet愛國詩人8.TocommemorateQuYuan為了紀念屈原9.Lunarcalendar農(nóng)歷10.Keepupthetradition保留傳統(tǒng)端午節(jié)的詩歌：《離騷》Ihavesomuchbeautyinside!Andaddtoitastyleornate.Iweavesweetgrassbyriverside！Intoabeltwithorchidslate.紛吾既有此內(nèi)美兮，我不僅有美好的內(nèi)在品德啊!又重之以脩能。又富有行事的才能。扈江離與僻芷兮，江蘺和芷草披在我肩上啊!紉秋蘭以為佩。秋蘭連綴佩在腰間。端午節(jié)的詩歌：《離騷》Likerunningwateryearswil