2025年初中學業(yè)水平考試地理模擬卷及答案：可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式與地理環(huán)境適應(yīng)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項中，選擇最符合題目要求的答案。1.下列哪項不屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵？A.經(jīng)濟發(fā)展B.社會進步C.生態(tài)惡化D.人類福祉2.下列哪項不是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的基本原則？A.公平性原則B.整體性原則C.可持續(xù)性原則D.可再生性原則3.下列哪項不屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三大支柱？A.經(jīng)濟發(fā)展B.社會進步C.生態(tài)保護D.科技創(chuàng)新4.下列哪項不屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標？A.減少貧困B.保護生物多樣性C.提高人均GDPD.保障糧食安全5.下列哪項不是我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的主要內(nèi)容？A.資源節(jié)約型社會B.環(huán)境友好型社會C.可持續(xù)發(fā)展教育D.可持續(xù)發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)6.下列哪項不是我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的總體目標？A.建設(shè)美麗中國B.實現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家C.實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興D.實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生7.下列哪項不是我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的基本國策？A.節(jié)約資源和保護環(huán)境B.推動綠色發(fā)展C.推動科技創(chuàng)新D.推動區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展8.下列哪項不是我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的主要任務(wù)？A.推進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整B.推進能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整C.推進生態(tài)環(huán)境保護D.推進人口結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整9.下列哪項不是我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的基本原則？A.堅持以人為本B.堅持全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展C.堅持改革開放D.堅持走中國特色可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路10.下列哪項不是我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的總體要求？A.堅持綠色發(fā)展B.堅持創(chuàng)新發(fā)展C.堅持協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展D.堅持共享發(fā)展二、填空題要求：在橫線上填寫正確的答案。1.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指既滿足當代人的需要，又不_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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