20242025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期第三次月考（湖南長沙專用，人教版2024Units1~7）解析卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時(shí)，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍；I.聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題1．Whereisthegirlgoing?A．Toaclub. B．Toaclothesshop. C．Toawaterpark.【答案】A【原文】W:Dad,I’mgoingtomydanceclassatthehealthclub.I’llbebackataroundsixo’clock.M:Isee.Don’tforgettodrinkmorewater.2．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Makingafire. B．Puttingupatent. C．Climbingamountain.【答案】C【原文】M:Ifyouaretired,wecanrestforabit.W:Notatall.Thismountainisnottoohightoclimb.Let’skeepgoing.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inalibrary. B．Inabookshop. C．InaVCDshop.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyouhavethebookcalled“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace”?W:Yes,it’srighthere.It’sonsale.4．WhathomeworkisJoshbusywith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.【答案】B【原文】W:Josh,canyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?M:Sorry,Fiona.I’mbusywithmyhistoryhomework.5．WhatdoesthemanadviseLucytodo?A．Havearest. B．Workharder. C．Havedinnerfirst.【答案】A【原文】M:Lucy,youshouldtakeabreak,even10minuteswouldbefine.W:Noway.Thereissomuchworktodo.第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽對話，回答小題。6．HowmanyhoursdoestheboyspendonTV?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.7．Whatdoesthemomwanttheboydo?A．Dothedishes. B．Foldtheclothes. C．Washtheclothes.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】略聽對話，回答小題。8．WhatiswrongwithPeter?A．Hehasarunnynose. B．Hehasanosebleed. C．Hehasaheadache.9．WheredidPeterfalldown?A．Attheplayground. B．Alongthestreet. C．Inthehallway.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】略聽對話，回答小題。10．WhatdidJackeat?A．Icecream. B．vegetables. C．Friedchicken.11．HowoftenshouldJacktakethemedicine?A．Twiceaday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaday.【答案】10．C11．A【原文】略聽對話，回答小題。12．Whatisbroken?A．Abike. B．Awatch. C．Atoy.13．WhydoesAlanlendthemoneytothegirl?A．Tohelpherrepairthewatch. B．Tohelpherbuyanewwatch. C．Tothankher.14．WhatisAlanlike?A．Interesting. B．Clever. C．Kind.【答案】12．B13．A14．C【原文】略聽材料，回答問題。15．HowoldisGrace?A．12. B．20. C．22.16．WhatisGrace’sproblem?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasacough. C．Shehasafever.17．WhenwillGraceseethedoctor?A．At4:00thisafternoon.B．At5:00thisafternoon.C．At4:00tomorrowafternoon.【答案】15．B16．A17．A【詳解】Primaryhospital.HowmayIhelpyou?I'dliketoseeDoctorFude.Ialwaysseehim.Yournameandage?Recentlytwentyyearsold.What'syourtrouble?ThistimeI'vegotabadheadacheIseedoctorforwardcanseeyoutomorrowafternoonatthree?Ican'twaitthatlong.Myheadacheiskillingme.Cananyoneelseseemethen?letmesee.DoctorWilsoncanseeyouatfouro'clock.AndDoctorWhitecanseeyouatfiveo'clockthisafternoon.OK,I’lleatfour.聽材料，回答問題。18．WhoaretoobusytogotothefestivalonSunday?A．TomandRachel. B．ChrisandJohn. C．RachelandLiz.19．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Atthebusstation. B．Atthepark. C．Inthecafé.20．Whatfoodcanpeopleenjoyatthefestival?A．Sandwiches. B．Pizza. C．Cake.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【詳解】A:Hi,Liz.WouldyouliketogotothemusicfestivalwithRachelandmeonSunday?B:Yes,Tom.AreChrisandJohngoing?A:No,they’rebusythatday.B:OK.Whereshallwemeet?A:Well,wecouldmeetatthebusstationoratthepark.Thecafeineneartheparkwouldbebetterforme.Isthatokay?B:Yes.That’sfine.A:Whataboutthefood?B:Well.Therewillbesandwiches,buttherewon’tbepizza.Whataboutcake?A:Sorry.Therewon’tbeanycakethisyear,butI’msurethesandwicheswillbegood.B:OK.II.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADiagnostic(診斷的)ReportPatientInformation:Name:JohnBlack

Job:Student

Age:16yearsoldPhonenumber:2351254

Address:No.12,GreenStreetProblem:HavingastomachacheAdvice:★Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.★Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention(注意):★Don’ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.★Don’teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.★Havearestanddon’tstayuplate.★Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Cost:★Inspectionfee(檢查費(fèi)):￥230★Medicine:￥103★Serve:￥2WilliamThomasMay26th21．WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A．Hehadatoothache. B．Hehadafever. C．Hehadastomachache.22．WhatshouldJohndoaccordingtotheReport?A．Drinkcoffeeandtea. B．Gotobedearly. C．Eatmoreeverytime.【答案】21．C22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是約翰生病的一份診斷報(bào)告。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Problem:Havingastomachache”可知，約翰?布萊克的問題是胃痛。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attention(注意)”部分的“Havearestanddon’tstayuplate.”可知，約翰應(yīng)該休息且不要熬夜，也就是要早點(diǎn)睡覺，故選B。BAccidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary.Afirstaidkitisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryfamily.Makingyourownfirstaidkitwillhelpkeepyouandyourfamilysafe.Youneeddothefollowingthings.·FindaboxTofindaboxisthefirstthing.Theboxislargeandstrongenoughtoholdallthemedicalsupplies(醫(yī)用物品).Youwillputallthesuppliesinside.·PreparethesuppliesAfterfindingthebox,it’stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.Havingafirstaidkitwillbeusefulduringseriousinjuries(傷)andifyoushouldtakequickactionsintime,itwillbeusefulaswell.Soitisbesttofillyourkitwithnecessarythings.·WriteimportantinformationOnceyouhaveallthemedicalsupplies,printfirstaidrulesonhowtostopbleeding(出血),howtocallforhelp,andsoon.Youcanalsowritedownotherhelpfulphonenumbersbesides120onyournote.·Pack(打包)yourkitPackeverythinginsidethebox.Everythingmustbeeasytofindandreachatthesametime.23．AfirstaidkitwillbeusefulforthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．nosebleeding B．a(chǎn)smallcutinkitchen C．a(chǎn)noperation(手術(shù))inhospital24．Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafirstaidkit?A．Somemedicine. B．Abook. C．Acup.25．Howmanysteps(步驟)ofmakingafirstaidkitarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Preparingforaccidentsishard. B．Afirstaidkitisnecessary. C．Preparingthesuppliesisnoteasy.【答案】23．C24．A25．B26．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何自制急救箱。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary.”及常識可知，急救箱是為事故準(zhǔn)備的，而手術(shù)不屬于事故。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterfindingthebox,it’stimetoprepareallthemedicalsupplies.”可知，制作急救箱需要一些藥品。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·Findabox”、“·Preparethesupplies”、“·Writeimportantinformation”以及“·Pack(打包)yourkit”可知，需要四個(gè)步驟。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Soafirstaidkit(成套用品)isnecessary.”可知，急救箱是必要的。故選B。CAsweallknow,whalesarethebiggestanimallivinginoceans.However,howlongwhalescanliveinfreshwaterhasbeeamatterofsomediscussionbecauseofseveralvisitsofwhalestofreshwater(淡水).Theinterestinthismatterfirstbecamehottestin1985whenHumphrey,thenameofahumpbackwhale(座頭鯨),succeededlivinginthefreshwateroftheSacramentoRiverforseveralweeksbeforefinallyreturningtothePacificOcean.ThematterhappenedagaininMayof2007,whenamotherwhaleandherbabywhaleenteredtheSacramentoRiver.Someexpertssaythatitisunmontoseewhalesinfreshwaterformorethanafewweeksbecausemostwhalesarebuiltforsaltwaterenvironments.Scientistsarenotquitesurehowlongwhalescanliveinfreshwaterbecausetheycan’tgetthefoodtheyusuallyhaveinthesea.Besides,smallcuts,forexample,areeasilycured(治愈)insaltwater.Freshwaterenvironmentsdonothavethematerials(材料)whicharegoodforcuts.Freshwaterenvironmentsarealsonotnaturalforawhale’sswimmingandotheractivities.Mostwhalesswiminwaterthatisatleast20feet(6.1m)deep.Freshwaterriversmaybeonlyafewfeetdeeperthanthegirth(圍度)ofawhale’sbody.Thismakesitmorepossibleforthemtobebeached.Manywhalesaremigratory(遷徙的)animalsbyhabit.Becausetheyarenotusedtotheroutetheytake,whalescaneasilygetlost.That’sprobablywhywehavethechancetoseewhalesinfreshwater.Althoughitmaybeinterestingtoseewhalesinfreshwater,whaleloversactuallyworryaboutthematter.27．Whydoesthewritermention(提及)HumphreyinParagraph1?A．Toaskpeopletokeepaneyeontheprotectionofwhales.B．Totellwhenpeoplebecameinterestedinthematter.C．Togiveanexampleofthevisitsofwhalestofreshwater.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“route”intheParagraph4probablymean?A．路線 B．方式 C．飲食29．Whycan’twhalesliveinfreshwaterforalongtime?①Becausewhalescan’tgetthefoodtheywantinfreshwater.②Becausefreshwatercan’thelpwhalescuretheircuts.③Becausefreshwaterenvironmentsarenotbigenoughforwhales.④Becausewhalesareeasytogetlostinfreshwater.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④30．Whatwouldthewriterprobablywriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Thethingspeoplecandotoseewhalesinfreshwater.B．Thestudyonhowlongwhalescanliveinfreshwater.C．Thewaystohelpwhalesreturntotheoceans.【答案】27．C28．A29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了鯨魚不適合在淡水中長期生活。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,howlongwhalescanliveinfreshwaterhasbeeamatterofsomediscussionbecauseofseveralvisitsofwhalestofreshwater”可知此處是為了舉一個(gè)鯨魚到淡水的例子。故選C。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyarenotusedtotheroutetheytake,whalescaneasilygetlost.”可知，鯨魚很容易迷路是因?yàn)樗鼈儾涣?xí)慣它們所走的路線。因此route意思是“路線”，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarenotquitesurehowlongwhalescanliveinfreshwaterbecausetheycan’tgetthefoodtheyusuallyhaveinthesea.Besides,smallcuts,forexample,areeasilycured(治愈)insaltwater.Freshwaterenvironmentsdonothavethematerials(材料)whicharegoodforcuts.”以及“Mostwhalesswiminwaterthatisatleast20feet(6.1m)deep.Freshwaterriversmaybeonlyafewfeetdeeperthanthegirth(圍度)ofawhale’sbody”可知因?yàn)轹L魚在淡水中得不到它們想要的食物、淡水不能幫助鯨魚治愈傷口、淡水環(huán)境對鯨魚來說不夠大。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becausetheyarenotusedtotheroutetheytake,whalescaneasilygetlost.”以及“Althoughitmaybeinterestingtoseewhalesinfreshwater,whaleloversactuallyworryaboutthematter.”可知鯨魚愛好者擔(dān)心處于淡水的鯨魚，因此接下來作者可能會講述幫助鯨魚重返海洋的方法。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。Nowinhospital,wecannotonlyseedoctors,nurses,patients,butalsoseehospitalhelpers.31.Forexample,theycanhelppatientsgetappointments(預(yù)約),withadoctorandseethedoctorwiththem.Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.32.Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsonline.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.33.Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.Infact,manyyoungpeoplealsousehelperservices.Andtheyareusuallymoreopenandtrusting.Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingamedicalexamination(健康檢查).34.However,expertssayhospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovetheirservices,sopeoplecantrustthemmore.35.Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge(知識).A．TheycandoalotofthingsforpatientsB．HospitalhelpersfirsthavetobefriendlyandcarefulC．ThenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecitiesD．Andthankstohospitalhelper,patientsfeelwarmandrelaxedE．Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarawayfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem【答案】31．A32．C33．E34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在很多醫(yī)院配備了醫(yī)院助手，這讓來看病的人們感到很方便。31．根據(jù)“Forexample,theycanhelppatientsgetappointments(預(yù)約),withadoctorandseethedoctorwiththem.”可知此處介紹的是醫(yī)護(hù)人員做的事情，選項(xiàng)A“他們可以為病人做很多事情?！狈险Z境，故選A。32．根據(jù)“Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsonline.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.”可知此處是介紹一類人不知道如何在網(wǎng)上預(yù)約醫(yī)生。他們?nèi)ゴ筢t(yī)院的時(shí)候經(jīng)常迷路。選項(xiàng)C“在這些城市中，老年人的數(shù)量正在迅速增長。”符合語境，故選C。33．根據(jù)“Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.”可知此處是介紹這些老人需要醫(yī)院助手幫助的原因，選項(xiàng)E“此外，他們的孩子可能住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)，不能和他們一起去醫(yī)院?！狈险Z境，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingamedicalexamination(健康檢查).可知在經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)院助手的幫助下，患者可以花更少的時(shí)間完成體檢。選項(xiàng)D“多虧了醫(yī)院的助手，病人們感到溫暖和放松?！狈险Z境，故選D。35．根據(jù)“Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge(知識).”可知此處是介紹醫(yī)院助手需要具備的條件，選項(xiàng)B“醫(yī)院的助手首先必須友好和細(xì)心。”符合語境，故選B。III.語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Almosteveryweek,YuQiang,apolicemanfromNanjing,Jiangsu,visitshisfriend’smomtohelpwiththe36.YuQiangandHouJianlinmetin1992andbecamefriendssoon.ButHou37inacaraccidentin2007attheageof30.“Houwastheonlychild.Hisdeathmadehisparentsreally38.SowhenIheardthebadnews,Iaskedmyselfwhohisparentscould39next?”Yusaid.YuvisitedHou’sparentsandpromisedtolookafterthem.40hewasreallybusy,hekepthisword.Heoftentalkedwiththemand41dailysupplies(日常用品)forthem.Hehopedtheycouldfeel42andgetovertheirsadness.In2014,Hou’sfatherdied,leavingHou’smotheronherown.Yustartedtovisitmoreoften.Hehelpedherdothingslike43brokenchairsandcooking.Healsoboughtheramobilephonetomake44easiertostayintouch(保持聯(lián)系).“Hou’smomoftensaysthatIgivethecouragetoher.EverytimeIvisit,shetalkswithme45.Sheregards(把……視為)measafamilymember,”Yusaid.36．A．housework B．homework C．show37．A．volunteered B．improved C．died38．A．strong B．disabled C．sad39．A．dependon B．lookat C．a(chǎn)skfor40．A．If B．Unless C．Although41．A．provided B．faced C．helped42．A．sadder B．better C．a(chǎn)ngrier43．A．repairing B．carrying C．painting44．A．them B．it C．him45．A．friendly B．quietly C．happily【答案】36．A37．C38．C39．A40．C41．A42．B43．A44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自江蘇南京的警察于強(qiáng)在朋友去世之后，經(jīng)常去看朋友的父母。36．句意：來自江蘇南京的警察于強(qiáng)幾乎每周都會去看望朋友的媽媽，幫她做家務(wù)。housework家務(wù)；homework作業(yè)；show節(jié)目。根據(jù)“visitshisfriend’smomtohelpwiththe”可知是幫助朋友的媽媽做家務(wù)。故選A。37．句意：但侯在2007年死于一場車禍，英年30歲。volunteered自愿；improved提高；died死。根據(jù)“Hisdeath”可知是在車禍中去世。故選C。38．句意：他的死讓他的父母非常難過。strong強(qiáng)的；disabled殘疾的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Hisdeath”可知他的死讓父母很傷心。故選C。39．句意：我問自己，他的父母接下來可以依靠誰？dependon依靠；lookat看；askfor要求。根據(jù)“whohisparentscould”可知他的父母可以依靠誰。故選A。40．句意：雖然他真的很忙，但他信守諾言。If如果；Unless除非；Although雖然。前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。41．句意：他經(jīng)常與他們交談，并為他們提供日常用品。provided提供；faced面對；helped幫助。根據(jù)“dailysupplies(日常用品)forthem”可知是給他們提供一些日常用品。故選A。42．句意：他希望他們能感覺好些，克服悲傷。sadde更傷心；better更好；angrier更生氣。根據(jù)“getovertheirsadness.”可知是讓他們能夠克服悲傷，變得好起來。故選B。43．句意：他幫她做一些事情，比如修理壞椅子和做飯。repairing修理；carrying攜帶；painting畫。根據(jù)“brokenchairs”可知是修理壞椅子。故選A。44．句意：他還給她買了一部手機(jī)，讓她更容易保持聯(lián)系。them他們；it它；him他。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)makeitadj.todosth.“使做某事是……的”。故選B。45．句意：每次我去看望她，她都和我聊得很開心。friendly友好的；quietly安靜地；happily快樂地。根據(jù)“shetalkswithme”可知是和于強(qiáng)開心地交談，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。About68percentofelderlypeopleinChinawanttoreturntotheworkplaceafterretirement(退休).ThiswasareportfromthewebsiteinJanuary2024.Theseelderlyadultsnowhavedifferentjobs,suchasputerprogrammers,engineers,researchers,andsoon.LongXi,workingat46afterworkorganizationonaging(老齡化),saidalloftheseelderlypeoplearestillhealthyandenergeticenough47(control)theirlifeafterretirement.Theyexpecttogettrainedagainandtakepartinalltraining.Infact,theywon’tchoosethejob48theyhaveachancetogettraining.UncleSun,a64yearoldman,worksasateacher.Hevolunteerstohelptheleftbehindstudents.“Iacceptedthejob49(probable)becauseIcanmakefulluseofmyabilityagain.Igetastrongfeelingof50(satisfy)whenIseethelookofjoyonthestudents’faces.I’m51(excite)aboutmygooddecision”,Sunsaid.AuntyDuis67yearsoldand52(run)asocialmediaaccountonLittleRedBook.Shehasover10,000followers.“Olderpeople53richworkexperiencecansometimesdobetterthantheyoung,”Duoncesaid.Theseallshowthatmanyelderlypeoplehavethewilltokeeponworkingfordifferentkindsofreasons.Accordingtothereport,46.7percentofthemreturntowork,facingallthedifficultiesby54(they).Theyarenotusedto55(give)uptheirdreamssoearly.【答案】46．a(chǎn)n47．tocontrol48．unless49．probably50．satisfaction51．excited52．runs53．with54．themselves55．giving【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了退休的老人愿意繼續(xù)為社會發(fā)光發(fā)熱以及他們做工作的優(yōu)勢。...workingat...afterwork退休組織的工作人員龍曦表示，這些老年人退休后仍然健康、精力充沛，足以掌控自己的生活。根據(jù)“...workingat...afterworkorganizationonaging,”可知，空處表泛指，需用不定冠詞，afterwork是以元音音素開頭的單詞，需冠詞an修飾。故填an。47．句意：從事老齡化退休組織的工作人員龍曦表示，這些老年人退休后仍然健康、精力充沛，足以掌控自己的生活。根據(jù)“saidalloftheseelderlypeoplearestillhealthyandenergeticenough...theirlifeafterretirement.”可知，空處需動(dòng)詞不定式，表結(jié)果。故填tocontrol。48．句意：事實(shí)上，他們不會選擇工作，除非他們有機(jī)會接受培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，表假設(shè)，需用unless來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填unless。49．句意：“我接受這份工作可能因?yàn)槲铱梢栽俅纬浞掷梦业哪芰?。?dāng)我看到學(xué)生們臉上喜悅的表情時(shí)，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。我對我的正確決定感到興奮?！睂O說。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需副詞，probable“可能的”為形容詞，其副詞為probably。故填probably。50．句意：“我接受這份工作可能因?yàn)槲铱梢栽俅纬浞掷梦业哪芰Α．?dāng)我看到學(xué)生們臉上喜悅的表情時(shí)，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。我對我的正確決定感到興奮?！睂O說。根據(jù)“Igetastrongfeelingof...”可知，of后跟名詞，satisfy“使?jié)M意”為動(dòng)詞，其名詞為satisfaction。故填satisfaction。51．句意：“我接受這份工作可能因?yàn)槲铱梢栽俅纬浞掷梦业哪芰?。?dāng)我看到學(xué)生們臉上喜悅的表情時(shí)，我有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。我對我的正確決定感到興奮?！睂O說。根據(jù)“I’m...about...”可知，空處需填形容詞，excite“使興奮”為動(dòng)詞，其修飾人的形容詞為excited。故填excited。52．句意：杜阿姨今年67歲，在小紅書上有一個(gè)社交媒體賬號。根據(jù)“is”一詞可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為AuntyDu，為單三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞run需用單三形式runs。故填runs。53．句意：“工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老年人有時(shí)比年輕人做得更好，”杜曾經(jīng)說。根據(jù)“Olderpeople...richworkexperience...”可知，空處是指工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老人，需介詞“with帶著”。故填with。站51job的報(bào)告，46.7%的人重返工作崗位，他們自己面臨著一切困難。根據(jù)“...46.7percentofthemreturntowork,facingallthedifficultiesby...”可知，空處是指他們自己面臨困難，需填反身代詞。they為主格，其反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。55．句意：他們不習(xí)慣這么早放棄自己的夢想。beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，為固定搭配，空處需填動(dòng)名詞giving。故填giving。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。DuFu(712770),oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.However,DuhasremainedlargelyunknownintheWesternworld.TheBBC’sonehourdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoetintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternpeople.AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu,itpareshimtoDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmastersofliteratureoftheWest.Inthefilm,Britishhistorian,MichaelWoodexploresthepoet’slife.Hevisitsanumberofplaces,suchasthepoet’sbirthplaceGongyi,HenanProvinceandtheDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu,Sichuan,whereDuusedtolive.Alongtheway,hemeetsandtalkstopeoplewhohelptotellthestoriesofthepoet.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.“ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflecting(反映)historyinhispoetry.That’sbecausehistoricaleventsaremirroredinhisownlifeandspiritual(精神的)journey,”saidZengXiangbo,aprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina.Duwasacivilservant(文職人員)inthecountry.ButastheAnLushanRebellionof755flooredtheempire,heescaped,tookhisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(難民),andenduredstarvation(饑俄)andpoverty(貧窮).Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwriting,pouringouthisconcernforhiscountryandpeople,aswellascelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.KnownasChina’s“saintofpoetry”,hewroteabout1,500poemsthatarestillwithustoday.56．HowlongdoesittaketowatchtheBBC’sdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?57．WherewasDuFuborn?58．WhyisDuFubetterthananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry?59．DidDuFustopwritingthroughupsanddowns?60．WhatisDuFuknownas?【答案】56．Onehour.57．InGongyi,HenanProvince.58．Becausehistoricaleventsaremirroredinhisownlifeandspiritualjourney.59．No,hedidn’t.60．China’s“saintofpoetry”.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一部關(guān)于杜甫的BBC紀(jì)錄片及其內(nèi)容。56．根據(jù)“TheBBC’sonehourdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoetintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternpeople.”可知B