2019江蘇省淮安中考英語試題第1卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會(huì)主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船2.-Oh.myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.-Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘記把我的鋼筆帶到這兒來?！灰獡?dān)心，我有兩個(gè)。你能使用我的。A.I我，主格；B.me我，賓格；C.myself我自己；反身代詞；D.mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文Don'tworry.Ihavetwo可知下文是說你能使用我的鋼筆。mypen相當(dāng)于mine。根據(jù)題意，故選D。3.Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Betty有一副美麗的嗓音。在將來她想成為一名歌手。A.voice嗓音；B.look表情；C.noise噪音；D.sound聲音。根據(jù)下文Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.可知上文是優(yōu)美的嗓音。根據(jù)題意，故選A。4.-Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?-It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.A.busy B.strict C.healthy D.generous【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為作為一名醫(yī)生的工作怎么樣？——幫助人們保持健康是一份好工作。A.busy忙的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.healthy健康的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)前面Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?可知醫(yī)生的工作，幫助人們保持健康。根據(jù)題意，故選C。5.-Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?-Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意留下來和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。我的母親正在家里等我。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.needn't不必；D.couldn't不能。根據(jù)上文Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?及Sorry可知這里是說不能，用Sorry,Ican't對(duì)不起，我不能。根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.__________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.A.At B.In C.On D.With【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著當(dāng)代科技的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家們拍到了一張黑洞的照片。A.At在……；B.In在……里面；C.On在……上；D.With隨著，帶有。Withthehelpofmoderntechnology表示隨著科技的發(fā)展。根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.-Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?-She___________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cook D.cooking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Linda，你的母親正在做什么？——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。A.iscooking正在做，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.wascooking正在做，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.cook做，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；D.cooking做，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選A。8.Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto__________thefireintheforest.A.workout B.putout C.handout D.lookout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那些年輕的消防隊(duì)員足夠勇敢地?fù)錅缌松种械拇蠡?。A.workout解出，算出；B.putout熄滅；C.handout上交；D.lookout小心。根據(jù)Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenough及thefireintheforest.可知是撲滅大火。根據(jù)題意，故選B。9.-Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!-__________amazingitis!A.Whatan B.Howa C.What D.How【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說5G就要來了。它將極大地改善我們的生活！——它是多么令人驚訝呀！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞，排除AC；其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+！排除B，根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀!10.Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,__________aren't.A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些人們太害羞而不敢再公共場合說話。然而，其他的人們不是。A.another另一個(gè)，不定數(shù)目的另一，后加名詞單數(shù)；B.theother另一個(gè)，指兩者中的另一個(gè)；C.others別的，其他的，代詞；表示泛指；D.theothers別的，其他的，表示特指。根據(jù)上文Somepeople可知下文是其他的人們，這里表示泛指用others。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè),既可作代詞又可作形容詞.做代詞時(shí)如：Ihavefinishedthisbook,pleasegivemeanother.做形容詞：Iwillbebackinanothertendays.2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一個(gè)另一些.作定語時(shí),常與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用,如Butothercreditorshaverefusedtheterms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容詞性物主代詞時(shí),可與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,如everyotherday。3.others泛指別的,其他人是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式.相當(dāng)于other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：shehasmoreconcernforothersthanforherself.4.,theother可作代詞也可作形容詞,表（兩者中的）另一個(gè),常用于one..theother..的句型中,如shehastwochildren,oneisaboy,theotherisagirl.5.theothers是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式,特指某一范圍內(nèi)“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代詞用,相當(dāng)于theother加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如Fourofthemareintheclassroom,whatabouttheothers此外,語法固然重要,但是語感也很重要.平時(shí)讀書讀多了,看過去覺得哪個(gè)比較通順,很大可能就是用那個(gè)。11.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howoften【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——MrBlack，家長會(huì)將會(huì)持續(xù)多長時(shí)間？——很難說。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.howlong多久，提問for+一段時(shí)間；B.howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；C.howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；D.howoften多久一次，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提問多久用howlong提問。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來提問“多長時(shí)間”，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間的長短”提問時(shí)用，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；howoften用來提問某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動(dòng)”（always，usually，often，never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語）提問時(shí)用；howsoon用來提問某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，對(duì)“過多少時(shí)間（就能……）”（in短語）提問時(shí)用，常用于將來時(shí)。而howfar意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問時(shí)用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會(huì)回來？Howfaristhat?那有多遠(yuǎn)？12.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney_______peopleraise.A.who B.what C.where D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：慈善機(jī)構(gòu)用人們籌集的錢幫助了更多的兒童。A.who關(guān)系詞，先行詞是人；B.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；C.where關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做狀語；D.which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是物。peopleraise修飾themoney，先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞用which引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。13.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?A.whenhewasborn B.howfarisitfromhereC.whatdoeshelooklike D.whereheleavesforyesterday【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，請(qǐng)你告訴我他出生在什么時(shí)候好嗎？根據(jù)題意可知是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC；選項(xiàng)D時(shí)間狀語是yesterday，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。根據(jù)題意，故選A。14.—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegun B.havebeenon C.havehad D.havebeenheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語態(tài)。句意:老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里?在會(huì)議室，他們已經(jīng)開了10分鐘的會(huì)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“for10minutes”可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可排除A項(xiàng)。該句的主語They指代theteachers，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的主語是themeeting，故選C。15.-Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.A.manyhandsmakelightwork. B.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.practicemakesperfect【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)加入了如此多的俱樂部。我恐怕你會(huì)太累，你不能過度消費(fèi)精力?！x謝，爸爸，我能照顧我自己很好。A.manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高；B.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.你不能過度消費(fèi)精力；C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥有蟲吃；D.practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)上文Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired可知下文是youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.你不能過度消費(fèi)精力。根據(jù)題意，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir____16____,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto___17___them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood___18___forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He___19___andwalkedaround.Hewalked___20___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入內(nèi)).Whenthehalllightsdimmed(變暗),the___21___wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas___22___.Themotherwas___23___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼淚)wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas___24___toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___25___hedidathome.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand___26___intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___27___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether___28___.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初學(xué)者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(觀眾)stoodupand___29___them.Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills___30___hisgoodqualities.16.A.desks B.stage C.seats D.piano17.A.greet B.feed C.notice D.search18.A.use B.chance C.season D.culture19.A.flew B.sat C.fell D.rose20A.through B.across C.above D.over21.A.film B.concert C.conversation D.meeting22.A.sleepy B.missing C.tired D.excited23.A.so B.very C.much D.such24.A.serious B.sad C.patient D.surprised25.A.when B.if C.as D.before26.A.called B.shouted C.whispered D.cried27.A.hand B.shoulder C.foot D.leg28.A.badly B.carelessly C.terribly D.happily29.A.foughtwith B.laughedat C.shoutedat D.cheeredfor30.A.or B.but C.and D.so【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一個(gè)小男孩無意中走上了舞臺(tái)，在鋼琴家的鼓勵(lì)下和鋼琴家一起演奏了曲子，而使音樂會(huì)獲得異常的成功。從中作者總結(jié)出人的一生中需結(jié)合鼓勵(lì)和合作才能成功。【16題詳解】句意：他們找到座位后，母親看見大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友，走過和他們打招呼。A.desks桌子；B.stage舞臺(tái)；C.seats座位；D.piano鋼琴。根據(jù)上文amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.可知這里是找到他們的座位之后。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們找到座位后，母親看見大廳里有兩個(gè)朋友，走過和他們打招呼。A.greet問候；B.feed喂；C.notice注意；D.search搜尋；根據(jù)上文themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto可知這里是走去過打招呼。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)探索音樂廳奇觀的好機(jī)會(huì)。A.use使用；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.season季節(jié)；D.culture文化。根據(jù)下文toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.可知上文是說對(duì)于他來說是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：他站起來四處走動(dòng)。A.flew飛；B.sat坐下；C.fell落下；D.rose上升；根據(jù)下文Hewalked___5___adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入內(nèi)).可知上文是說他站起來。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他穿過一扇標(biāo)有“不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)”的門。A.through通過，內(nèi)部通過；B.across橫穿；C.above以上；D.over在……上方；根據(jù)文中adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"可知這里是說通過，內(nèi)部通過用through，根據(jù)題意，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：當(dāng)大廳燈光變暗時(shí)，音樂會(huì)就開始了。A.film電影；B.concert音樂會(huì)；C.conversation對(duì)話；交談；D.meeting會(huì)議；根據(jù)上文Whenthehalllightsdimmed(變暗)可知下文是說音樂會(huì)將開始。根據(jù)句意，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：那位母親返回她的座位，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。A.sleepy困倦的；B.missing想念；消失；C.tired累人的；D.excited激動(dòng)的；根據(jù)下文Themotherwas___8___worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼淚)wereinhereyes.可知上文是說她的兒子消失了。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：母親當(dāng)時(shí)如此擔(dān)心，眼睛里含著淚水。A.so因此；B.very很，非常；C.much許多；D.such如此。So+形容詞或副詞，表示如此……，soworried表示如此擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前，像他在家里那樣彈著歌，《閃爍著小星星》。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.sad悲傷的；C.patient有耐心的；D.surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar___10___hedidathome.可知母親看到他在彈奏非常吃驚的。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前，像他在家里那樣彈著歌《閃爍著小星星》。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.if如果；C.as當(dāng)……；就像D.before在……之前；根據(jù)下文hedidathome可知這里是說就像他在家里彈奏的。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：那一刻，偉大的鋼琴家來了，很快地移到鋼琴前，在男孩的耳邊低聲說：“不要停下來。繼續(xù)玩?！盇.called打電話；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered耳語；低語；D.cried哭；根據(jù)下文"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft___12___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是在男孩的耳邊低聲說，根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他俯身開始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一個(gè)連續(xù)的伴奏。A.hand手；B.shoulder肩；C.foot腳；D.leg腿；根據(jù)下文thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是說用左手。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們一起高興地彈奏了鋼琴。A.badly壞得；B.carelessly粗心的；C.terribly糟糕地；D.happily高興地；根據(jù)下文Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初學(xué)者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(觀眾)stoodupand___14___them.可知上文是一起高興地彈奏。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：觀眾站起來為他們歡呼。A.foughtwith與…戰(zhàn)斗；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.shoutedat朝……喊；D.cheeredfor為…歡呼；根據(jù)上文Theyplayedthepianotogether___13___.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初學(xué)者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.可知下文是為他們喝彩。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一個(gè)藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅取決于他完美的技藝，還取決于他的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。A.or否則，要不然；B.but但是；C.and和，又；D.so因此。根據(jù)上文notonlyhisperfectskills可知這里是不但……而且……。短語notonly…but…表示不僅……而且……。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出題，是主旨句。除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對(duì)該填空進(jìn)行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語后面賓語等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對(duì)技巧四如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯，而我們又不認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來說選擇相對(duì)簡單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)實(shí)詞互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往在其中；在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)虛詞互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往都不選；當(dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)共同意義時(shí)，該意義往往不能入選，要看選項(xiàng)的特殊含義Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀下文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely."Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!""Whataproudflower!"thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed.theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!"Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose."Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus."Thecactushaswater?"askedtherose.Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(評(píng)價(jià))anyonebytheirappearanceagain.31.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.A.therose B.thepinetree C.thebirds D.thethorns32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause__________.A.thebirdscouldfly B.springcameC.therewasnorain D.thecactusgotangry33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_____________.A.getwater B.eatfood C.offerhelp D.tellsecrets34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_______________.A.rude B.kind C.selfish D.careless35.Fromthestory,weknow___________________.A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersC.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是通過驕傲的紅玫瑰取笑長相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天來了，由于沒有下雨，天氣變得干燥，玫瑰開始枯萎，最后還是求助仙人掌尋水，最后知道一個(gè)道理：不要用外表來評(píng)判（評(píng)價(jià)）任何人。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!可知，起初，玫瑰認(rèn)為仙人掌是丑陋的。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.可知，因?yàn)闆]有雨。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.可知，鳥把嘴伸進(jìn)仙人掌里取水。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，說明它是善良的。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是最后紅玫瑰意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1、平心靜氣審題，切忌粗心。在解答閱讀題時(shí)，千萬不要慌，要靜下心來，按照由易到難，由淺入深的思維方式，先從容易的入手，逐漸的打開思路。2、仔細(xì)研讀語段，整體感知文章內(nèi)容。通常閱讀一篇文章，第一遍需要速讀，首先要重點(diǎn)理解文章的體裁是記敘文還是說明文。答題時(shí)切忌文章都沒完整的閱讀過，就匆匆忙忙地寫答案。最好先把文章從頭到尾通讀一遍，對(duì)文章有一個(gè)整體的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。3、巧妙借助"原話"，確定解題空間。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，將要回答的問題放到閱讀的文章中來，再去瀏覽所要回答的試題，經(jīng)過初步的思考，確定解決問題的閱讀空間。有些試題它要求用文中原話來回答，我們就可以用文中的原話來作答，這時(shí)就可以"從文章中直接提取信息"來回答問題。4、合理控制答題時(shí)間，先易后難。應(yīng)瀏覽閱讀理解的全文，了解閱讀理解全文的概貌?？赐旰螅瑧?yīng)記住閱讀理解文章的要點(diǎn)，閱讀理解重要的結(jié)論以及閱讀理解中的一些關(guān)鍵性的人名、地點(diǎn)、定義和數(shù)字。碰到閱讀理解的難題時(shí)，千萬不要鉆牛角尖，耽誤太多時(shí)間。BShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts（電梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday(opentoclose)Weekend(opentoclose)Night(3p.m.to10p.m.Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34YoungMan*(Ages18＆.under)$37$41$34Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollegeStudent[CollegeID(證件)needed]$38$49$34Soldier(ActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(證明)ofageneededLiftHoursMonday---Friday:9a.m.–10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.–10p.m.ChristmasDay:Noon–5p.m.36.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor_______________.A.skiing B.walking C.climbing D.riding37.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay_______.A.$41 B.$48 C.$37 D.$7438.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour_________.A.collegename B.collegeID C.phonenumber D.ActiveDutyID39.Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.A.8a.m. B.4p.m. C.9a.m. D.10p.m.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.B.Touristscan’ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.C.Asoldiershouldn’tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.B40.D【解析】這篇短文主要講述了肖尼恩山是滑雪的好地方。電梯可以幫助游客在3分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)山頂。以下是電梯票的價(jià)格表?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.可知，這里是說是滑雪的一個(gè)好地方。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Child(46cmtall&.under)Weekday(opentoclose)FREE;YoungMan(Ages18＆.under)Weekday(opentoclose)$37可知，42cm高免費(fèi)，18歲的是37美元。故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中CollegeStudent[CollegeID(證件)needed]可知，大學(xué)生出示大學(xué)證件，比成年人價(jià)格低。故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ChristmasDay:Noon–5p.m.可知，在圣誕節(jié)，可以在4點(diǎn)乘電梯。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREE可知，70歲以上的老人也歡迎去肖尼恩山。故選D。CTheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋場),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.41.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain_______________.A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.194042.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept____________.A.Wearingspecialclothes B.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselves D.openingbagsofgarbage43.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means___________.A.crashinto B.dealwith C.worryabout D.putup44.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil____________.A.shouldgotoregularlandfillsB.isn'tharmfulgarbageC.mustn'tbepouredonthegroundD.neverpollutestheenvironment45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】這篇短文主要講述了垃圾項(xiàng)目始于1973年的亞利桑那大學(xué)，學(xué)生對(duì)不同城市的垃圾進(jìn)行研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多問題，對(duì)于垃圾的填埋有很多不能消失，要求我們大家對(duì)不同的垃圾進(jìn)行分類，這樣有助于環(huán)保問題，垃圾問題將成為更大的問題。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亞利桑那大學(xué)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋場),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.可知，學(xué)生們必須穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋場；打開垃圾袋，文中沒有提到自己埋垃圾，故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文dependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.disposeof的意思是“處理”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.可知，舊機(jī)油不能倒在地上，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.可知，當(dāng)電池直接埋在垃圾填埋場時(shí)，電池經(jīng)常會(huì)被打開。故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題Ⅳ.詞匯運(yùn)用A)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。inthemiddleof,makeup,lessthan,choice,nolongervaluable,wisely,liveon,brokedown46.Childrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime_________________.47.Asweallknow,giantpandas____________aspecialkindofbamboo.48.Mycar_______________onacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.49.Thereisanisland_______________thelakeinourhometown.50.Jazzmusicianscan___________themusicwhileplaying.51.Atpresent,livinginthecountrysidemaybeagood_______________.52.Themagazineprovideslotsof_____________informationonfashion.53.MrSmith____________workshere.It'shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.【答案】46.wisely47.liveon48.brokedown49.inthemiddleof50.makeup51.choice52.valuable53.nolonger【解析】【46題詳解】句意：應(yīng)該教育孩子們明智地管理時(shí)間。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，wisely的意思是“明智地”，根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填wisely?！?7題詳解】句意：眾所周知，大熊貓靠一種特殊的竹子為食。短語liveon…表示靠……為食；這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主要是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填liveon。【48題詳解】句意：我的車昨天在鄉(xiāng)村公路上拋錨了。我不得不向朋友求助。短語brokedown表示拋錨；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，break的過去式是broken。根據(jù)句意及所給詞，.故填brokedown。【49題詳解】句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)，湖中央有一個(gè)小島。inthemiddleof…表示在……中央。根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填inthemiddleof?！?0題詳解】句意：爵士樂手可以一邊演奏一邊編音樂。makeup表示編造，can+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填makeup?！?1題詳解】句意：目前，住在農(nóng)村可能是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。agood+名詞，choice選擇。根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填choice?！?2題詳解】句意：這本雜志提供了許多關(guān)于時(shí)尚的有價(jià)值的信息。valuable的意思是“有價(jià)值的”，根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填valuable?！?3題詳解】句意：史密斯先生不再在這里工作了。我很難像以前那樣經(jīng)常見到他。nolonger表示不再。根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填nolonger。B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54.Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidn'tenjoy______________(we)atall.55.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent_____________(knife)inhisfreetime.56.Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis___________(fifty).57.Forty____________(year)developmenthaschangedHuai'anintoamoderncity.58.Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecoming_______________(thin)thanbefore.59.Theteacherswelcometheirstudents____________(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.60.TheGreatWallistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty____________________(climb)italone.【答案】54.ourselves55.knives56.fifties57.years’58.thinner59.politely60.climbing【解析】【54題詳解】句意：旅途有點(diǎn)無聊。我們玩得一點(diǎn)也不開心。短語enjoyoneself表示玩得開心；主語是we，這里用ourselves，根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填ourselves。【55題詳解】句意：安德魯經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間用不同的刀做手工。different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。knife的復(fù)數(shù)是knives.根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填knives?！?6題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我叔叔五十多歲就拿到了駕駛執(zhí)照。短語inone’s+整十復(fù)數(shù)，表示在某人幾十多歲的時(shí)候。fifty的復(fù)數(shù)是fifties。根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填fifties?！?7題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過四十年的發(fā)展，淮安已成為一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。Forty+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示多少年的發(fā)展，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，F(xiàn)ortyyears’development表示40年的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填years’。【58題詳解】句意：在做了幾個(gè)月的運(yùn)動(dòng)后，蒂娜變得比以前瘦了。根據(jù)thanbefore.可知用形容詞的比較級(jí)，thin的比較級(jí)是thinner。根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填thinner?！?9題詳解】句意：老師每天早上在學(xué)校門口禮貌地歡迎學(xué)生。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。Polite形容詞，這里用副詞politely，意思是“禮貌地”，根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填politely?！?0題詳解】句意：長城太高了。我一個(gè)人爬有困難。havedifficultydoingsth.表示做某事有困難。Climb意思是“爬山”根據(jù)句意及所給詞，故填climbing。Ⅴ.完成句子根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。61.他們認(rèn)為一天刷兩次牙時(shí)一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Theythinkit’sa___________________tobrushteeth_______________.62.在周末，小湯姆和他的朋友們要么在家看電視，要么在外踢足球。LittleTomandhisfriendseither___________athomeor_______________outsideatweekends.63.今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市買一些。We____________allthevegetablesthismorning,sowe____________buysomeinthesupermarket.64.這位社會(huì)工作者經(jīng)常去老年之家?guī)椭先?。The___________oftengoestotheoldpeople’shome____________tohelptheelderly65.上周杰克當(dāng)選為班長后，他迫不及待地把這個(gè)好消息告訴了他地媽媽。Lastweek,afterJack___________asamonitor,he__________________totellthenewstohismother.【答案】61.(1).goodhabit(2).twiceaday62.(1).watchTV(2).playfootball63.(1).ateup(2).hadbetter64.(1).socialworker;(2).onfoot65.(1).waschosen(2).couldn’twait【解析】【61題詳解】It’sagoodhabittodosth.表示做某事是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣；twiceaday一天兩次；根據(jù)漢語提示，故填goodhabit；twiceaday?！?2題詳解】這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是LittleTomandhisfriends是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形；either…or…表示要么……要么……，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。短語watchTV表示看電視；playfootball踢足球。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填watchTV；playfootball?！?3題詳解】短語eatup表示吃光；這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式；eat的過去式是ate；hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形，表示最好做某事。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填ateup；hadbetter?！?4題詳解】socialworker表示社會(huì)工作者；onfoot表示步行；根據(jù)題中g(shù)oes知主語為單數(shù)，故填socialworker；onfoot?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示，第一空是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone的形式，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was；can’twaittodosth.表示迫不及待去做某事；這里是過去式，can的過去式是could。根據(jù)句意，故填waschosen；couldn’twaitⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AAyoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather."WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?"Herfathersaid,"Keepdriving."Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠邊停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.More