高一下學(xué)期英語外研版（2019）期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試卷B卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanaskAlicetodo?A.Checkheremail.B.Turnthesounddown.C.Payattentiontothelesson.2.Howdoestheboysound?A.Upset. B.Confused. C.Excited.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atthetaxistand.C.Attheundergroundcarpark.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helefthisfriend'sdictionaryathome.B.Heboughttwodictionaries.C.Heusedafriend'sdictionary.5.Whatdidthewomandecidetodo?A.Sellherhouse.B.Gobacktocollege.C.Movetoanothercity.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakersconsiderdoing?A.Changingthesuppliers.B.Updatingtheschedule.C.Contactingtheclient.7.Whydoesthemansuggesthavingameeting?A.Toprovideguidance.B.Toeducateworkers.C.Toworkoutaplan.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthemanadmireaboutCarl?A.Hisachievements.B.Hislifestyle.C.Hisdetermination.9.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemostwhiletraveling?A.Comfortableaccommodations.B.Adventuredestinations.C.Cost-effectiveoptions.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Grandfatherandgranddaughter.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.11.WhatissaidaboutJenny'sgrandmother?A.Shehasbeencaringforthegardenlately.B.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.C.Sheisamilkwoman.12.WhydidJennyaskhergrandfatheraboutamathproblem?A.Shewantedtoavoidtalkingaboutthenews.B.Hergrandfatherwasgoodatit.C.Shecouldn'tworkitoutherself.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Forwhatreasondoesthemancometobuyagift?A.Toexpresshisthanks.B.Tomakeupforamistake.C.Tocelebratehisfriend'sbirthday.14.Howmuchdoesthewatchcost?A.Around$400. B.Around$200. C.Around$120.15.Whatmakesthesetofcupsspecialaccordingtothewoman?A.Itischeap.B.Itsqualityishigh.C.Itwasmadebyhand.16.Whichitemimpressedthemanmost?A.Awatch. B.Awallet. C.Anotebook.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Trackinghermonthlycosts.B.Offeringfinancialadvice.C.Makingaspendingplan.18.Whendoesthespeakerreceivehersalaryeverymonth?A.Onthe5th. B.Onthe7th. C.Onthe15th.19.WhatdidthespeakerbuyonthelastdayofJune?A.Beautyproducts. B.Clothes. C.Catfood.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodo?A.Findapart-timejob.B.Watchherspending.C.Cutcosts.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomescientistswintheNobelPrizefortheirwork.Otherscientistswinthe"IgNobel"Prize,whichhonorsrealsciencethatissostrange."Wewanttomakepeoplelaughandthenthink,"saysIgNobelfounderMarcAbrahams.Heandhiscolleaguespick10oftheworld'sstrangestscientificstudiesonsubjectslikePhysics,Biology,Medicine,andsoon,tohonoreachyear.HerearetwoofthestrangestIgNobelwinnerssincetheprizewasfounded26yearsago:No-blinkphotos,almostguaranteed.Whyissomeonealwaysblinking(眨眼)inyourphoto?Sciencesays:becauseyoudon'ttakeenoughpictures.Winner,2006MathematicsIgNobel:AnAustralianphotographerwonderedhowmanygroupshotssheshouldtaketobeprettysurenoonewasblinking.Shefoundoutyouneedtodividethenumberofpeopleby2tofigureitout.Twelvepeople?Takeatleastsixphotos.Butwithgroupsover50,someonewillalwaysbecaughtblinkingnomatterhowmanyphotosyoutake.Thefive-secondruleistrue—sometimes.Haveyoueverdroppedfoodonthefloor,said,"Five-secondrule!"thenpickeditupandeatenit?Theideaisthatbacteriawon'tstickifyoupickitupquickly.Winner,2005PublicHealthIgNobel:JillianClarkwasstillinhighschoolwhenshedidherwinningresearchonthefive-secondrule.Shedroppedfoodsonthefloorandthenstudiedthebacteriatheypickedupinfiveseconds.Herdiscovery?Ifthefloorisclean,thefoodissafetoeat.Buthowcleanisyourfloor?Youneedapowerfulelectronmicroscopetoknowforsure.21.Whywasthe"IgNobel"Prizefounded?

A.Topromotelaughterandthought. B.Tohonorstrangescientists.

C.TohelppeoplewintheNobelPrize. D.Tomakepeoplefightforhonors.

22.Howmanyshotsshouldyoutaketoensureano-blinkphotoforagroupof32people?

A.2 B.6 C.12 D.16

23.WhichsubjectwasJillianClark'sresearchabout?

A.Mathematics. B.PublicHealth. C.Biology. D.Physics.BImagineyou'reoutinaforeigncitytofindarestaurantfordinner.Dozensofrestaurantsarestrungtogether,allwithappetizingmenusandsimilarprices.Howtopickthebestplaceforrefreshment?Ifyou'relikemostpeople,asimplecue(提示)islikelytoaffectyourchoice.Youwilllookforthebusiestrestaurantwiththemostdinersbecauseitspopularityisboundtoreflectonthequalityoffoodandservice.Butisthistrue?Infact,biggercrowdscouldhavecomeaboutatrandom,andhere'swhy.Earlydinerswithnomeaningfulcuesastowhichrestauranttochoosemayhavepickedtherestaurantcasually,forexampleselectingtheplacewiththenicestnameortheprettiestenvironment.Laterpassers-bymayhavemisinterpretedtheirchoiceasawell-informeddecisionandblindlyfollowedtheirexample.Thiscouldhaveresultedinasnowballeffect,creatingafalseimpressionofpopularity.Inthiscase,followingtheexampleoftheirscouldn'tbeanidealdinnerchoice.Copyingotherpeople'schoicesorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoasherdbehaviour.Itisafrequentoccurrenceamonghumansaswellasmanyotheranimals,acommonexamplebeingsheep.Indeed,theparticularlyobedient(順從的)herdanimalseveninspiredthecreationoftheterm"sheeple",whichcombinesthewords"sheep"and"people"forindividualswhotendtofollowothers.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Ipreviouslydiscussedtheso-called"wisdomofcrowds",whichsuggeststhataveragejudgementsoflargegroupsofpeopleoftenoutperformindividualchoices.Furthermore,followingthecrowdappearstoofferprotectionandcomfort.Finally,followingtheherdreducestheeffortneededtomakeapersonaldecision.Herdbehaviour,whilecommonandeasytoexplain,holdssignificantdangers.Contrarytotheso-called"wisdomofcrowds",herdbehaviourtypicallyreliesonso-called"informationcascades"(信息級聯(lián))Thisfrequentlyleadstotheimitationofunreasonableorsimplystupidbehaviour.24.Whatwillmostnewcomersconsiderwhenchoosingarestaurant?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsservice. C.Itsfood. D.Itsenvironment.25.Whatcanwelearnabout"herdbehaviour"?A.Itinspirespeople'screation. B.Itcontributestoidealchoices.C.Itcomesfromsheepbehaviour. D.Itreflectspeople'sgrouppsychology.26.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofthe"wisdomofcrowds".B.Thereasonsfor"herdbehaviour".C.Thesignificanceofindividualchoices.D.Theexamplesofthecrowdwisdom.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyYouShouldn'tFollowtheCrowd.B.HowtheCrowdAffectsYourChoice.C.Why"HerdBehaviour"CainsinPopularity.D.HowYouCanAvoidMakingBlindDecisions.CComfortfoodmakesapersonfeelgood.Foodhighinsugarorfattendstoimprovemoodsbystimulatingthebrain'srewardsystem.Soitmakessensethatmanyofusmayturntofoodforcomfortintimesofstress.There'ssomefascinatingresearchthatexaminesfoodasasourceofcomfort.However,themostinterestingthingaboutthisresearchmaybethatfoodsarefarlesscomfortingthanwetendtobelievetheyare.TraciMann,aprofessorofpsychology,andcolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudieswithpeople.Theresearchersexaminedhowmuchcomfortfoodsactuallyimprovemoods.Theyprovidedparticipantswithoneofthethreefoodsthattheyhadindicatedweretheirtop,personalcomfortfoods.Afterproducinganegativemoodbyhavingthemwatchmovieclipsdesignedtoincreasetheirsadness,angerandanxiety,theresearchersofferedtheparticipantstheircomfortfood.Theyhadtoassesshowtheyfeltbeforeandaftertheyweresupposedlycomfortedbyicecream,pizzaorwhatevertheyhadindicatedtheytypicallyatetofeelbetter.Alloftheparticipantscompletedthestudyontwoseparateoccasions:oncewhentheywereabletoeattheircomfortfoodandoncewhentheywereabletoeatanotherfoodtheyliked,buttheywouldn'tcallcomfortfood.Theresearchersfoundthatcomfortfooddidimproveparticipants'moods—butonlybyalittlebitandnotmorethantheotherfoodtheyliked.Inanotherstudy,comfortfoodwascomparedtonofoodatall,andparticipants'moodsseemedtoimproveevenwhentheydidn'teatanything—mostlikelyjustduetothepassageoftime.What'sthetake-homemessagefromthestudies?While,thecomfortfoodmaymakethepersonfeelbetterforthetimebeing,itdoeslittletoaddressemotionalproblems.Ofcourse,everyonecanindulge(沉迷)incomfortfoodfromtimetotime,butoverall,aimfortheseinstancestobetheexceptionratherthantherule.28.WhichaspectofcomfortfooddoTraciMann'sstudiesfocuson?A.Themeansbywhichitaffectsmoods.B.Itsroleinreducingnegativity.C.Itsimpactonphysicalhealth.D.Theextenttowhichitliftsmoods.29.Howwerethestudiescarriedout?A.Byanalyzingquestionnairesaboutcomfortfoods.B.Byobservingparticipants'differentreactionstofoods.C.Bycollectingdataaboutpeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.Bycomparingparticipants'feelingsondifferentoccasions.30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Explainarule. B.Introduceaconcept.C.Makeasuggestion. D.Presentafact.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheScienceBehindComfortFood.B.ComfortFoodMayNotWorkWonders.C.FeelingNegative?TryComfortFood.D.ComfortFoodTendstoBeUnhealthy.DBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musicalworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony(交響曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist'sfinalcomposition.DrMatthiasfirstcameupwiththeideaofcompletingthecompositionin2019.HethoughtitwasanappropriatewaytocelebrateBeethoven's250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwiththegianttask.TheyincludedthemusiccomposerWalterWerzowaandDrAhmedElgammal,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheartmarket.AhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andthen,narroweditdowntojustBeethoven'sworks.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedBeethoven'splansforthe10thSymphony.TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunfinishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven'soriginalcomposition,Ahmed'steamsentWalterhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Walterwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwastheclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandrerunthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven's10thSymphony!ThecompositionwasfirstlyreleasedonOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,itcausedsomecontroversy(爭議).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethehumancreativeprocess.AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans-itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewways.32.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.TovoicehisgreatestrespectforBeethoven.B.TocomparetraditionalmusicandAImusic.C.Topresenttheteamofmusicexperts'hardwork.D.Tointroduceaninnovativemethodofcreatingmusic.33.Whichcanbeusedtobestdescribetheteam'swork?A.Inspiring. B.Steady. C.Challenging. D.Boring.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replicate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Question. B.Copy. C.Direct. D.Speed.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Beethoven's10thSymphonyWasEventuallyStaged.B.AIHelpedCompleteBeethoven'sUnfinishedSymphony.C.ATeamofExpertsConductedanImpossibleMission.D.AControversialWaySuccessfullyInterpretedBeethoven'sMusic.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplealwayslacksleep,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(動力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreactivemethod,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.37Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thataroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.40Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.B.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.C.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.D.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.E.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.F.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisessential.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WinterSolstice(冬至)referstothedayinayearwhenthenightisatitslongestandtheYinenergyisatitsmaximum.OnWinterSolstice,theNorthernHemispheretilts41awayfromthesun,andthesolarelevationanglereachesitsminimum.42,fromthisday,thedaytimewillgetlongerandlonger.Asthedelicatenodeoftheebb(衰退)and43ofYinandYang.WinterSolsticeisthebeginningofanewcycle,44reunionandhope.ItissaidthatadoctornamedZhangZhongjing45poorpeoplesufferingfromfrostbite,soheboiledapotofmuttonwithmedicinalingredients,46themupandwrappedtheminear-shapeddough(面團(tuán)).Thosewho47fromfrostbittenearsweregiventhis"cold-dispelling"soup.Thisisthestartof48.Subsequently,peoplemadedumplingsinthesamemannerandatethemduringthefestivalto49him.BeforeEmperorWuoftheHanDynastyadoptedthelunarcalendar,theWinterSolsticewas50thesameastheSpringFestival.AlthoughduringtheHanDynasty,theWinterSolsticewasno51consideredasthebeginningoftheyear,people52celebrated,visitedrelativesandoffered53totheancestorsonthatday.More54hasbeenpaidbypeoplefortheWinterSolstice.InMingDynasty,ZhuYuanzhang(thefoundingfatherofMingDynasty)madethree55inayear—theWinterSolstice,theSpringFestivalandhisbirthday.41.A.heaviest B.lowest C.highest D.furthest42.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However43.A.mix B.flow C.reach D.distinction44.A.announcing B.symbolizing C.infecting D.approaching45.A.pointed B.saw C.pitied D.categorized46.A.cut B.chewed C.broke D.ate47.A.affected B.hurt C.suffered D.wounded48.A.dumplings B.dessert C.Moon-cake D.noodles49.A.praise B.comment C.commemorate D.recommend50.A.accessed B.regarded C.accounted D.appointed51.A.better B.sooner C.longer D.less52.A.frequently B.usually C.seldom D.still53.A.gifts B.sacrifices C.products D.possessions54.A.attention B.money C.time D.respect55.A.dates B.events C.customs D.holidays第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasagoodchanceforayoungman56(call)CharlesDarwin.Hewaspromisedtoprofitfromthevisittodistantcountriesyetlittleknown.He57(attract)byrocks,plantsandanimals.Sohestarted58journeyontheship,theBeagle,tostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.Aquestioncametohismind:howdiddifferentspeciescometoexist?Hefoundsomespeciesofanimalsweresimilartoeachother.Maybetheyevolvedastheyadapted59thechangingenvironments.Thisideainspiredhim60(search)formoreevidence.WhentheshiparrivedontheGalápagosIslandsin1835,Darwinnoticeda61(different)betweenthefinchesoneachisland.Itseemedtheirbeaks62(evolve)accordingtowhatfoodcouldbefoundonthatparticularisland.Overtime,theyhadslowlyevolvedintomanynewspecies.Sohebelievedthatnewspeciesofplantsandanimalsevolvedfromearlierancestors.63(final),DatwinexplainedthistheoryinhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies,64wasnotpublisheduntil1859.Thisbookimmediatelycausedastorm.Peoplewereshocked,butDarwin'sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplebelievedhistheory.Nowadays,thebookhasbecomeoneofthe65(important)workseverwritten,whichhaschangedideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是一家公司的策劃員，你公司推出了一款用于照顧老人的家用機(jī)器人。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，在新聞發(fā)布會上向大家推薦這款新產(chǎn)品。家用機(jī)器人的主要功能有：1.可以在固定的時間做飯，且做飯時間可以根據(jù)個人需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整；2.可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做運(yùn)動等；3.可以及時處理突發(fā)事件。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforattendingourcompany'snewsconference.Asyouknow,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Bothofmyparentsworkedfulltimesomygrandpaoftentookcareofusduringtheholidays.WeneverreallyknewwhatadventurelaybeforeusatGrandpa's.Itcouldbefishinginponds,orwemighthangaroundhisbasementorgaragethatheldsomanyinterestingobjects.Theoptionswereendless.Oneday,Grandpaloadedthethreeofusintohiscar.AndwewereheadedtowardBroadway,Iremembercomingupto34thStreet.Grandpatalkedaboutgum(口香糖)andaskedifanyofuswantedsome.Mygrandpalikedchewinggumverymuchandalwayshadmultipleflavorsinhispockets.Mysister,Charity,seatedupfront,tookapackage.Angie,mytwinsister,andIwereinthebackseat.Webothvoicedourdesiretohaveapiece,too.Grandpaturnedaroundtohandusapackage,andtooursurpriseweweresuddenlyintheair.Grandpa'scarhadclimbedthecurb.Thepassengersidewasonthecurbandthedriver'ssidewasstillplantedfirmlyonthestreet.Mygrandpaquicklyturnedbackandgrabbedthewheel.Irememberallofus,Grandpaincluded,screamingaswesawaSPEEDLIMITsignsuddenlyappearinfrontofthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).Heonlyhadmomentstoreact.Justasquicklyaswehadgoneup,wecamecrashingbackdown.WewereheadedbacktowardBroadway,miraculouslyavoidingrunningintothemetalsign.IrememberGrandpasaidtoAngieandme,"We'llholdoffonthegumforabit."WecontinuedtodriveuptoBroadwayandthenturnedtoheadeastdownthemainroad.WepassedCaseyMiddleSchooland.Approachedthestoplightthatsatthere.Grandpaturnedaroundagaintopassbackapackageofgum.IremembertryingtoreassureGrandpathatwecouldholdoutuntilthestoplight,butGrandpawasnothavingit.Hisgrandchildrenneededgum,andweweregoingtogetit.That'swhenwehitsomethingsolid.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itturnedoutthatwehadjusthitabus!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"It'sLorettaLynn,afamoussinger,"Isaidinsurprise.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分聽力第一節(jié)1.答案：B解析：M:Alice,whatisitthatIconstantlyhearduringourlesson?W:Oh,justignoreit.It'smyemailnotification.M:It'sactuallyquiteannoying.Couldyoupleaseadjustthesoundonyourphone?W:Sure,sorry.2.答案：C解析：M:I'moverthemoon!Iwasacceptedintomydreamuniversity.W:Really?Allthoseyearsofhardworkanddeterminationpaidoff.M:Yes.I'mgoingtosharethegoodnewswithmyparents.★overthemoon欣喜若狂3.答案：A解析：W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethebestwaytogettothecitycenter?I'vebeenwaitingforabushereforover15minutes.M:Thebusestothecitycenterruneveryhalfhour.Whynottakeataxiifyou'reinahurry?4.答案：C解析：W:Billy,howcomeyouhavetwocopiesofaChinese-Englishdictionary?Didyoubuyanewone?M:YesterdayIfoundthatIhadleftmycopyathome.That'showIendedupborrowingonefrommyfriend.5.答案：A解析：M:Wow!Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.W:Yes,puttingmyhouseupforsalewasthebestchoiceafteralongdiscussion,Tracyleftforcollege.Walterworksinadifferentcity.M:Igetthat.第二節(jié)6.答案：B7.答案：C解析：M:Theyhaven'tdeliveredbrickshere.How'sthataffectingus?W:Theplanneddateforconstructionhasbeenpushedback.I'llreachouttooursupplierandseeiftheycanspeedupthedelivery.M:Okay,goodidea.Let'salsoreconsiderourprojecttimeline.Theclientisn'tawareofthesituation.W:Absolutely,I'llworkonit.Wemustthinkofeverythingseriouslybeforetheclientcontactsus.Theywon'tbehappyiftheyhearsuchnews.M:Exactly.Let'scallourworkersforameetingandaskfortheiropinions.Weneedtodecideonhowtohandlethissituation.8.答案：B9.答案：A解析：M:IrecentlycameacrossanencouragingvideoofamannamedCarlwholiveshislifetravelingaroundtheworld.Isn'titmagical?W:Yes,itis.Butitdoesrequirequitealotofmoney.M:Notalways.Carljustpicksuphisbackpack,choosesaspotonamap,andgoesstraightthere.It'sanadventureeverytime.W:I'mnotthatkindofperson.Ineedtobesurethatthere'saroomwaitingforme.Asoftbedandahotshoweraremymust-haves.M:Well,Iagreewithyouonthat.Buttheideaofjustpackingupandgoingwhereveryoufeellikesoundsinteresting.10.答案：C11.答案：A12.答案：A解析：M:Jenny,didn'tyoutaketheschoolbustoday?Ididn'tseeyoutherethismorning.W:Iactuallyspentthenightatmygrandparents'place.So...M:Ah,gotit.Howarethey,bytheway?W:They'reokay.Thanksforasking.Mygrandmahasbeenbusywithherrosebushesandotherplants.Youknow,it'sagoodtimetoplantagarden.M:Yeah,that'strue.Howaboutyourgrandpa?W:HeisgluedtotheTVeveryevening.Heisconvincedthatheneedstokeepuptodatewithallthelatestnews,andheoftenshareshisthoughtswitheveryonehecantalkwith,fromneighborstomilkmen.M:Oh,Ihatethenews.W:SodoI.That'swhyItriedtoavoiddiscussingthenewswithhimatallcosts.SinceIhadalotofhomework,IactedlikeIcouldn'tunderstandamathproblemandaskedmygrandpatoexplain.Hewashappytoteachme.★begluedtosth.全神貫注看著某物★atallcosts不惜任何代價13.答案：B14.答案：A15.答案：C16.答案：C解析：W:Goodafternoon,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I'mthinkingofthisbeautifulwatch.Afewdaysago,Iaccidentallysteppedonmyfriend'sguitarandbrokeitwhenwewerecelebratinghisbirthday.Ihopetofindsomethingtoexpressmyregret.W:Iunderstand.Thisfancywatchisspecial,butIshouldmentionthatit'snotcheap.M:Ifit'sunder$200,Icantakeitintoconsideration.W:I'mafraidit'stwicethatamount.Butdon'tworry,wehaveotheroptionsinourstore.Forexample,thisbeautifulsetofcupsis$60.ItisworthnotingthattheywerehandmadebyanItalianartist.M:Notbad.W:Here,weofferarangeofqualityleathergoodslikegloves,andwallets.Andhere'sahandmadenotebookwithaleathercover.M:Wow,I'dloveoneformyself.It'sbrilliant.W:It's$45,quitehighforanotebook,Iknow,butconsideringthecraftsmanship,it'sworthit.M:Absolutely.Doyouhavetwoavailable?W:Ofcourse.However,eachoneisslightlydifferentduetobeinghandmade.M:That'sevenbetter.Ibelievemyfriendwouldloveittoo.★craftsmanship手藝；技藝17.答案：A18.答案：A19.答案：B20.答案：B解析：MycolleagueaskedmeabouthowmuchIspentinamonththeotherday.Ineverhadthehabitofpayingattentiontoit,soIcouldn'tanswer.However,thatquestionhasneverleftmyheadeversince.Itbecameinteresting,soIdecidedtocheck.Luckily,mybankingappprovidedalltheinformationIneeded.Here'swhatIdiscovered.Myincomeisfixed;asastoremanager,Ireceive$2200onthe5thdayofeachmonth.Onthe7thofeachmonth,Imakemyrentpaymentof$900formycozyone-bedroomap