2025全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：語法知識(shí)鞏固與應(yīng)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.She________forthreehoursbeforehecame.A.waswaitingB.hadwaitedC.waitedD.haswaited2.________heworkedhard,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.BecauseofD.If3.Thebook________inthelibraryforaweek.A.hasbeenB.isC.wasD.be4.He________intheofficeallmorning.A.workedB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork5.________youfinishedyourhomework,youcangoout.A.IfB.WhetherC.UnlessD.Because6.He________forthedoctorforhalfanhour.A.hasbeenwaitingB.waitsC.iswaitingD.waited7.________thesun,itwasaveryniceday.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although8.He________tothecinemawithhisfriendslastnight.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing9.________youcometothemeeting,wecanstart.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Whether10.She________toShanghaiforthreeyears.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.isD.was二、完形填空要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasagirlnamedAlice.Shelivedinasmalltownwithherparents.Alicewasaverycuriousgirlandshelovedtoexplorenewthings.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheyweremovingtoabigcity.Alicewasexcitedbecauseshehadalwayswantedtoseethebigcity.Thedayofthemovearrived,andAlicewasverynervous.Shepackedherbagsandsaidgoodbyetoherfriends.Thefamilygotintothecarandstartedtheirjourney.Theydroveforhoursandhours,andfinallytheyreachedthebigcity.Alicewasamazedbythetallbuildingsandthebusystreets.Whentheyarrivedattheirnewhome,Alicewasevenmoreexcited.Sheexploredthehouseandfoundaroomthatwasallherown.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthecityskyline.Itwasbeautiful!Alicemadenewfriendsatschoolandshelovedhernewlifeinthebigcity.Shewenttothelibraryeveryweekendandreadbooksaboutscienceandhistory.Shealsojoinedalocalclubandlearnedtoplaythepiano.Alicewashappyandfulfilled.Sheknewthatherlifeinthebigcitywasgoingtobeanadventure.Shecouldn'twaittoseewhatwouldhappennext.11.Alicelivedina________town.A.smallB.bigC.newD.old12.Alicewas________aboutthemove.A.happyB.excitedC.nervousD.sad13.Thefamily________forhours.A.haddrivenB.wasdrivingC.drivesD.drove14.Alicewas________bythebigcity.A.amazedB.happyC.sadD.bored15.Aliceexploredthehouseandfounda________room.A.smallB.bigC.newD.old16.Alice________thecityskyline.A.lookedB.sawC.watchedD.observed17.Alicemadenewfriendsat________.A.schoolB.homeC.libraryD.club18.Alicelovedto________.A.readbooksB.playpianoC.danceD.sing19.Alicewas________withhernewlife.A.happyB.sadC.boredD.excited20.Alice________toseewhatwouldhappennext.A.can'twaitB.canwaitC.didn'twaitD.don'twait四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AMynameisEmma,andIlovetotravel.Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoJapan.ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingAsia,andIwassoexcited!IspenttwoweeksexploringTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.HerearesomeofthethingsIdid:1.IvisitedtheTokyoTower.It'safamouslandmarkandoffersagreatviewofthecity.2.Ihadsushiforthefirsttime.Itwasdelicious!3.IvisitedatraditionalJapaneseteahouseinKyoto.Theteaceremonywasbeautiful.4.IwenttoanOsakacastle.Itwashugeandimpressive.BAftermytrip,Iwroteablogaboutmyexperiences.Isharedphotosandstorieswithmyfriendsandfamily.Theylovedtoreadaboutmyadventures.21.WhydidEmmagotoJapan?A.Toseeherfriends.B.Tovisitherfamily.C.ToexploreAsia.D.Togotoschool.22.WhatdidEmmadoinTokyo?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.ShevisitedtheTokyoTower.C.Shewentshopping.D.Shevisitedamuseum.23.WhatdidEmmaeatinJapan?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Sushi.D.Mexicanfood.24.WheredidEmmavisitinKyoto?A.Abeach.B.Ateahouse.C.Acastle.D.Apark.25.WhatdidEmmadoafterhertrip?A.Shewenttoschool.B.Shewroteablog.C.Shevisitedherfriends.D.Shewenttothemovies.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttousinasimpleway.2.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyforovertenyears.3.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.4.Theydecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.5.Thestudentswereallexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。1.你最近去了哪里旅行？2.你去了哪些地方？3.你做了什么有趣的事情？4.你有什么特別的體驗(yàn)？5.你對(duì)這次旅行的感受是什么？本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B.hadwaited解析：根據(jù)句意，他等了三個(gè)小時(shí)之后他才來，這里表示過去的過去，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。2.A.Although解析：雖然他努力工作，但考試沒有通過。這里需要表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞，although符合要求。3.A.hasbeen解析：這本書在圖書館里已經(jīng)有一周了。這里表示現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。4.C.hasworked解析：他整個(gè)上午都在辦公室工作。這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.C.Unless解析：除非你完成作業(yè)，否則你不能出去。這里表示條件，unless符合要求。6.A.hasbeenwaiting解析：他等醫(yī)生等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。這里表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.D.Although解析：盡管有太陽，但是天氣非常好。這里表示讓步關(guān)系，although符合要求。8.B.went解析：他昨晚和他的朋友們?nèi)チ穗娪霸骸＿@里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。9.A.If解析：如果你來參加會(huì)議，我們可以開始。這里表示條件，if符合要求。10.A.hasbeen解析：她已經(jīng)在上海待了三年。這里表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。二、完形填空11.A.small解析：艾瑪住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該是指小鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模小。12.C.nervous解析：搬家那天，艾瑪非常緊張。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪?shù)那榫w狀態(tài)。13.D.drove解析：他們開車行駛了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。這里描述了一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。14.A.amazed解析：艾瑪被大城市所震驚。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪對(duì)大城市的感受。15.B.big解析：艾瑪找到了一個(gè)寬敞的房間。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了房間的大小。16.A.looked解析：艾瑪從窗戶向外看，看到了城市的天際線。這里描述了艾瑪?shù)膭?dòng)作。17.A.school解析：艾瑪在學(xué)校交了新朋友。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪?shù)呐笥咽窃趯W(xué)校認(rèn)識(shí)的。18.A.readbooks解析：艾瑪喜歡讀書。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪?shù)膼酆谩?9.A.happy解析：艾瑪對(duì)她的新生活感到快樂。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪對(duì)生活的感受。20.A.can'twait解析：艾瑪迫不及待地想看到接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)上下文，這里描述了艾瑪?shù)钠诖团d奮。四、閱讀理解21.C.ToexploreAsia.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，艾瑪去日本是為了探索亞洲。22.B.Shevisite