八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末綜合測(cè)試卷2025版：英語(yǔ)閱讀理解與寫作技巧解析一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.ItisablackandwhitebearthatlivesinChina.Pandasareverycuteandtheyeatbamboo.Theyarealsoveryrare.Thereareonlyabout1,800pandasleftintheworld.Oneofthereasonswhypandasarerareisbecausetheyliveinthemountains.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplearecuttingdowntheirhomestomakeroomforbuildings.A.Pandasareblackandwhitebears.B.Pandasliveinthemountains.C.Pandaseatbamboo.D.Pandasareveryrare.2.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisalongwallthatgoesfromtheeasttothewestofChina.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.Itisabout13,000mileslongandittookabout2,000yearstobuild.TheGreatWallismadeofbricksandstones.Itisveryoldanditisalsoverybeautiful.A.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.B.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.C.TheGreatWallisabout13,000mileslong.D.TheGreatWallismadeofbricksandstones.3.IntheUnitedStates,thereisaspecialdaycalledThanksgiving.Itisadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthethingstheyhave.Familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Theyusuallyeatturkey,stuffing,andpumpkinpie.Itisaveryhappyday.A.ThanksgivingisaspecialdayintheUnitedStates.B.PeoplegivethanksforthethingstheyhaveonThanksgiving.C.FamiliesgettogetherandhaveabigmealonThanksgiving.D.Peopleusuallyeatturkey,stuffing,andpumpkinpieonThanksgiving.二、英語(yǔ)寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)100左右。提示：1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？2.為什么？3.描述一下你在這個(gè)季節(jié)里最喜歡做的事情。1.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.2.Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandsunny.3.Insummer,Iliketogoswimminginthepoolandeatingicecream.四、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空要求：閱讀下面的句子，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IfI_______you,Iwouldtraveltothemoon.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is2.She_______herhomeworkwhenthebellrang.A.wasdoingB.doC.doesD.haddone3.They_______amovielastnight,buttheyweretootiredtowatchit.A.weregoingtoseeB.hadseenC.haveseenD.hadbeenseeing4.Theteacher_______usalessononhowtousethenewsoftware.A.isteachingB.teachesC.hastaughtD.taught5._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Since五、英語(yǔ)完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theschooldayformoststudentsstartsat8:00a.m.andendsat3:00p.m.Thereare_______(6)classeseachday.Studentsusuallyhave_______(7)periodsforlunchandbreak.Thefirstperiodisusuallyanassemblyoraschoolmeeting,wherestudentsgathertolistentoannouncementsorspeeches._______(8)therestoftheday,studentsattenddifferentsubjectssuchasmath,science,English,andhistory.Duringlunchtime,studentscaneithereatintheschoolcafeteriaorbringtheirownlunch._______(9)theybringtheirownlunch,theyusuallyhaveasmallbagwithsomesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks._______(10)thecafeteria,theycanchoosefromavarietyoffoodoptions,includinghotmeals,salads,anddesserts.Intheafternoon,studentshaveabreak._______(11)thistime,theycangooutsideandplay,orstayinsideandreadabook._______(12)theschooldayends,studentsareusuallytiredandreadytogohome.6.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven7.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four8.A.AtB.ForC.OnD.During9.A.IfB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Because10.A.InB.AtC.OnD.With11.A.ThenB.BeforeC.WhileD.After12.A.AsB.SinceC.WhenD.Where六、英語(yǔ)翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.他每天早上都去跑步。2.我們班有30名學(xué)生。3.她總是很樂于助人。4.我希望下個(gè)假期去旅行。5.這本書對(duì)我們很有幫助。本次試卷答案如下：一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1.D.Pandasareveryrare.解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，“Thereareonlyabout1,800pandasleftintheworld.Theyarealsoveryrare.”可以得出熊貓是非常罕見的。2.B.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，“ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.”可以得出長(zhǎng)城的建造目的是為了保護(hù)中國(guó)免受入侵者侵害。3.A.ThanksgivingisaspecialdayintheUnitedStates.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，“IntheUnitedStates,thereisaspecialdaycalledThanksgiving.”可以得出感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)的一個(gè)特殊日子。二、英語(yǔ)寫作1.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.解析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的主語(yǔ)加系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Ilikesummerbecauseitishotandsunny.解析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，包含主句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。主句是“Ilikesummer”，原因狀語(yǔ)從句是“becauseitishotandsunny”。3.Insummer,Iliketogoswimminginthepoolandeatingicecream.解析：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的主句和并列賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。主句是“Insummer,Ilike”，并列賓語(yǔ)是“togoswimminginthepoolandeatingicecream”。四、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtraveltothemoon.解析：這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。正確的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)是“were”而不是“was”。2.A.Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhenthebellrang.解析：這是一個(gè)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.A.Theyweregoingtoseeamovielastnight,buttheyweretootiredtowatchit.解析：這是一個(gè)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.B.Theteacherteachesusalessononhowtousethenewsoftware.解析：這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。5.B.Untilyoufinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.解析：這是一個(gè)直到某個(gè)條件滿足才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。五、英語(yǔ)完形填空6.C.six解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，“Thereare_______classeseachday.”通常學(xué)校一天有六節(jié)課。7.D.four解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句，“Studentsusuallyhave_______periodsforlunchandbreak.”通常學(xué)生有四個(gè)課時(shí)用于午餐和休息。8.D.During解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，“_______therestoftheday,studentsattenddifferentsubjects.”表示在剩下的時(shí)間里。9.A.If解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句，“_______theybringtheirownlunch,theyusuallyhaveasmallbag.”表示如果他們自帶午餐。10