2025中考英語備考專題14閱讀理解之應用文15篇(宿遷中考真題+名校模擬)一、閱讀理解1.請閱讀以下應用文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。A.LetterHello,Tom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoyoutoinformyouabouttheupcomingschooltrip.WeareplanningtovisittheGreatWallofChinainthefirstweekofJune.ThetripwillbefromJune1sttoJune3rd.Asyouareahistoryenthusiast,Iwantedtomakesureyouareinterestedinjoiningus.Thecostofthetripis$150,whichincludestransportation,accommodation,andsomemeals.Theremainingmoneywillbecollectedonthefirstdayofthetrip.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwouldliketoparticipate.Ifso,pleasebringyourpassportandfillouttheattachedtripform.TheformneedstobereturnedbyMay20th.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,Alice1.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?a.Toinvitesomeonetoapartyb.Toinformsomeoneaboutaschooltripc.Toapologizeformissingameetingd.Tothanksomeoneforagift2.Whatisthecostofthetrip?a.$100b.$150c.$200d.$2503.Whenisthedeadlineforreturningthetripform?a.May1stb.May10thc.May20thd.May30th4.Whatarethetravelersexpectedtobringforthetrip?a.Passportandtripformb.Cameraandsnacksc.Booksandajournald.Travelinsuranceandamap5.WhatdoesAlicethinkabouttheGreatWallofChina?a.Sheisnotinterestedinvisitingit.b.Shethinksitisagreatplacetolearnabouthistory.c.Shethinksitistoofarfromtheirhometown.d.Sheisworriedaboutthesafetyofthetrip.2.請閱讀以下廣告，根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容回答問題。B.AdvertisementAreyoulookingforanewwaytostayhealthyandfit?Looknofurther!Ournewfitnesscenterisnowopen,offeringavarietyofclassesandfacilitiestosuitallyourneeds.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedathlete,wehavesomethingforyou.Here'swhatweoffer:-Yogaclassesforbeginnersandadvancedlevels-Zumbadanceclassestokeepyouenergized-Personaltrainingsessionswithcertifiedinstructors-State-of-the-artfitnessequipment-Relaxationroomswithsteamandsauna-SwimmingpoolandbasketballcourtOurmembershipfeesstartfrom$50permonth.Wealsoofferaspecialdiscountforstudentsandseniors.Comevisitustodayandstartyourfitnessjourney!Address:123FitnessAvenue,CityCenterPhone:123-456-7890Email:fitnesscenter@1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement?a.Topromoteanewfitnesscenterb.Toofferjobopportunitiesc.Tosellfitnessequipmentd.Toprovideinformationaboutyogaclasses2.Whatisthecostofthemembership?a.$30permonthb.$50permonthc.$70permonthd.$90permonth3.Whatkindoffacilitiesdoesthefitnesscenteroffer?a.Yogaclasses,relaxationrooms,andabasketballcourtb.Swimmingpool,basketballcourt,andpersonaltrainingsessionsc.Personaltrainingsessions,Zumbaclasses,andasteamroomd.Fitnessequipment,relaxationrooms,andswimmingpool4.Whatisthephonenumberofthefitnesscenter?a.123-456-7890b.123-456-7880c.123-456-7870d.123-456-78605.Whatistheemailaddressofthefitnesscenter?a.fitnesscenter@b.gymcenter@c.workoutcenter@d.healthcenter@三、根據(jù)以下情景，完成對話。C.DialogueA:Hi,Sarah.Howareyoutoday?B:Hey,Alice.I'mdoingokay,butI'mreallystressedabouttheupcomingscienceproject.Idon'tknowwheretostart.A:Don'tworry,Sarah.Iwenttothelibrarylastnight,andIfoundsomegreatresources.Doyouwantmetohelpyoufindsome?B:Yes,thatwouldbegreat!Ireallyappreciateit.A:Let'sgotothelibraryandstartworkingonyourprojecttogether.Wecanresearchthetopicandcreateanoutline.B:Thankyousomuch,Alice.Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddowithoutyourhelp.A:Noproblem,Sarah.We'refriends,right?Wehelpeachotheroutintoughtimes.B:Absolutely.Let'sgetstartedonthisproject.I'mlookingforwardtoit.A:Metoo.We'llgetthroughthistogether.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dearfriends,It'stimeforourannualsummercamp,andwe'reexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinus!Thisyear,ourcampwillbeheldfromJuly15thtoJuly20thatthebeautifulGreenValleyCampground.Wehaveplannedavarietyofactivitiestoensurethateveryonehasafunandmemorableexperience.Onthefirstday,wewillstartwithanopeningceremony.Afterthat,wewillhaveagroupofexperiencedleaderstoguideusthroughvariousoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,swimming,andkayaking.Intheevening,wewillhaveacampfireandenjoystorytelling.Theseconddaywillbededicatedtosportsandgames.Wewillhavecompetitionsinsoccer,basketball,andvolleyball.Therewillalsobeaspecialtalentshowwhereyoucanshowcaseyourskills.Onthethirdday,wewillvisitalocalwildlifereserve.Wewilllearnaboutdifferentanimalsandtheirhabitats.Thiswillbeagreatopportunitytolearnaboutnatureandconservation.Thefourthdaywillbeafreeday.Youcanchoosetorelaxatthecampsiteorgoonadaytriptothenearbytown.Thefifthdaywillbeourclosingceremony.Wewillhaveatalentshowandagroupphoto.Thecampwillendwithafarewelldinner.1.Themainpurposeoftheletteristo:A.invitefriendstoabirthdaypartyB.informfriendsaboutanupcomingsummercampC.askfriendsforhelpwithaprojectD.apologizeformissingameeting2.Thecampwillbeheldat:A.thebeachB.themountainsC.thecitycenterD.alocalwildlifereserve3.Onthefirstday,therewillbe:A.atalentshowB.avisittoalocalwildlifereserveC.afarewelldinnerD.aclosingceremony4.Thecampfirewilltakeplaceon:A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday5.Thecampwillendwith:A.agroupphotoB.afarewelldinnerC.avisittoalocalwildlifereserveD.atalentshow五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.請問你們學校是否有參加國際交流項目的機會？2.我聽說你們班級正在準備一場慈善義賣活動，你能告訴我更多細節(jié)嗎？3.為了保護環(huán)境，我們應該減少使用一次性塑料制品。4.她在演講中強調(diào)了團隊合作的重要性。5.我很期待和你一起去旅行，我們可以提前規(guī)劃一下行程。六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。D.PassageTheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandopportunities.However,italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofonlineprivacy.Onlineprivacyreferstotheprotectionofpersonalinformationsharedontheinternet.Withtheincreasingnumberofcyberattacksanddatabreaches,ithasbecomemoreimportantthanevertosafeguardourpersonalinformation.Herearesometipstohelpyouprotectyouronlineprivacy:1.Usestrongpasswords:Createstronganduniquepasswordsforeachofyouronlineaccounts.Avoidusingcommonwordsorphrases,andconsiderusingamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.2.Enabletwo-factorauthentication:Two-factorauthenticationaddsanextralayerofsecuritytoyouraccounts.Itrequiresyoutoprovidetwoformsofidentification,suchasapasswordandauniquecodesenttoyourphone.3.Becautiouswithpersonalinformation:Bemindfuloftheinformationyoushareonline.Avoidpostingsensitiveinformationsuchasyourfullname,address,phonenumber,orfinancialdetails.4.Usesecureconnections:Whenaccessingsensitiveinformation,ensurethatyouareusingasecureandencryptedconnection.Lookforthepadlocksymbolintheaddressbarofyourwebbrowser.5.Regularlyupdateyoursoftware:Keepyouroperatingsystem,webbrowser,andantivirussoftwareuptodatetoprotectagainstvulnerabilities.6.Beawareofphishingscams:Becautiousofemailsormessagesaskingforyourpersonalinformation.Phishingscamsaredesignedtostealyourinformationandcanbedifficulttodetect.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesoftheinternetC.HowtoprotectyouronlineprivacyD.Thehistoryoftheinternet2.Whyisitimportanttousestrongpasswords?A.TomakeiteasiertorememberB.TopreventcyberattacksanddatabreachesC.TomakeitdifficultforotherstoguessD.Toprotectyourfinancialinformation3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforprotectingyouronlineprivacy?A.UsestrongpasswordsB.Enabletwo-factorauthenticationC.ShareyourpersonalinformationonsocialmediaD.Regularlyupdateyoursoftware4.Whatdoesthepassagemeanby"phishingscams"?A.ScamsthatinvolvesendingfakeemailsB.ScamsthatinvolvestealingpersonalinformationC.ScamsthatinvolveusingafakeidentityD.Scamsthatinvolvehackingintoaccounts本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.b.Toinformsomeoneaboutaschooltrip解析：從信件的開頭和結(jié)尾可以看出，Alice是在通知Tom有關(guān)即將到來的學校旅行的事宜。2.b.$150解析：信中明確提到旅行的費用是$150，包括交通、住宿和部分餐飲。3.c.May20th解析：信中提到需要將旅行表格在5月20日之前交回。4.a.Passportandtripform解析：信中提到參加旅行的旅行者需要攜帶護照和填寫旅行表格。5.b.Shethinksitisagreatplacetolearnabouthistory.解析：Alice在信中提到Tom是歷史愛好者，暗示了她認為長城是一個學習歷史的好地方。二、閱讀理解1.a.Topromoteanewfitnesscenter解析：廣告的開頭直接說明了新的健身中心已經(jīng)開業(yè)，目的是為了推廣這個健身中心。2.b.$50permonth解析：廣告中提到會員費從每月$50起。3.a.Yogaclasses,relaxationrooms,andabasketballcourt解析：廣告中列舉了健身中心提供的瑜伽課程、放松室和籃球場等設(shè)施。4.a.123-456-7890解析：廣告中提供的電話號碼是123-456-7890。5.a.fitnesscenter@解析：廣告中提供的電子郵件地址是fitnesscenter@。三、根據(jù)以下情景，完成對話。1.B:Yes,thatwouldbegreat!Ireallyappreciateit.解析：Alice提出幫助Sarah，Sarah對此表示非常感激并接受了幫助。2.A:Let'sgotothelibraryandstartworkingonyourprojecttogether.Wecanresearchthetopicandcreateanoutline.解析：Alice建議和Sarah一起去圖書館開始做項目，一起研究主題并制定大綱。3.B:Thankyousomuch,Alice.Idon'tknowwhatIwoulddowithoutyourhelp.解析：Sarah對Alice的幫助表示深深的感謝，并表達了沒有Alice的幫助她不知道該怎么辦。4.A:Noproblem,Sarah.We'refriends,right?Wehelpeachotheroutintoughtimes.解析：Alice表示幫助Sarah是朋友之間應該做的事情，在困難時刻互相幫