素養(yǎng)閱讀系列單元高考閱讀讀有所獲閱讀提示：（2018浙江，閱讀理解A）本文介紹了狄更斯在英國小說方面的重要貢獻和深遠影響。讀有所獲練有所得詞匯積累長難句分析學(xué)有所益讀有所獲In1812，theyearCharlesDickenswasborn，therewere66novelsublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury--mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719--butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages；theliteracy（if）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors，oftenwithsomethinglike"Byalady.Novels，forthemostpart，werelookeduponassilly，immoralorjustplainbad.In1870.whendickensdiedtheworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher，famousandbeloved，whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters-fromOliverTwisttoTim-wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofenglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingoffthemonalisa讀有所獲Howdiddickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringthevictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproachesitispossible-andimportantforourownculture--tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.答案:1.D.答案解析1練有所得1.

DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress______A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature答案:2.A.答案解析2練有所得2.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorememberagreatwriterBTointroduceanEnglishnovelCToencouragestudiesoncultureDTopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.1.

publishv..出版2.fictionn.

小說3.forthemostpart

通常；多半4.

lookupon...as...把……當作5.plainadj絕對地6.holdup

舉起；阻擋；提出（作為榜樣）7.unchallengedadj沒有異議的8.literaturen.文學(xué)9.allwalksoflife

社會各界10.

anniversaryn.周年紀念日考綱詞匯學(xué)有所益長難句分析句意：1870年，當?shù)腋谷ナ罆r，全世界都為他哀悼，稱他是第一位職業(yè)作家和出版人，他很出名，深受人們喜愛。狄更斯使小說的出版和讀者數(shù)量急劇增加，他筆下的人物一一從OliverTwist到TinyTim——都被奉為道德標桿。分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；who和whose均引導(dǎo)非限制