PAGE2/22022屆遼寧省部分市高三英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編七選五2022屆遼寧省丹東市高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Havingapositiveattitudeisachoice.Youcanchoosetothinkthoughtsthatboostyourmoodandthrowamoreconstructivelightondifficultsituations.Bychoosingtotakeapositiveoutlookonlife,youcanbegintoshiftoutofanegativeframeofmind.Youwillfindlifeisfilledwithpossibilitiesinsteadofworries.____16____UnderstandthebenefitsofbeingapositivethinkerChoosingtothinkpositivelywillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourlifeandmakeyoureverydayexperiencesmorepleasant.____17____Beingawareofthesebenefitscanhelpyoubemoremotivatedtothinkpositivelyonaregularbasis.____18____Recordingyourthoughtscanenableyoutostepbackandevaluatepatternsinyourthinking.Writedownyourthoughtsandfeelingsattheendofeverydaycanbeavaluablewaytoidentifyyournegativethoughtsandmakeaplantochangethemtopositivethoughts.Replacethenegativethoughtswithpositivethoughts.Onceyou'refeelingconfidentthatyoucanspotnegativethoughts,you'rereadytomakeactivechoicesaboutreplacingnegativethoughtswithpositiveones.Thisdoesn'tmeanthateverythinginyourlifewillalwaysbepositive.____19____However,youcanworktoreplacethedailyunhelpfulthinkingpatternswiththoughtsthathelpyoutoflourish.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.Weareofteninfluencedbythepeoplearoundus.Ifyoufindthatpeoplearoundyoutendtobenegative,looktosurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.____20____Ifyouhaveaclosefamilymemberorasignificantotherwhoisconstantlynegative,encouragehertogoonajourneytowardspositiveattitudewithyou.A.Identifyyournegativethoughts.B.Thiswillfeedyourownpositivity.C.Keepadiarytoreflectyourthoughts.D.It'snormaltohaveavarietyofemotions.E.Italsobenefitsyourmentalandphysicalhealth.F.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtothinkmorepositively,justfollowthesetips.G.Peoplewhoallowthemselvesregularfunintheirlivestendtobemorepositive.2022屆遼寧省大連市高考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。“Canyousaymama?Ordada?”Ifyou’vespentanytimearoundababy,chancesareyou’veheardorsaidthingslikethese.____16____Forinstance,babytalk,“parentese”(父母語(yǔ)),or,accordingtodevelopmentspecialists,child-directedspeech.Althoughthiskindofsmalltalkmightseemmeaningless,theconversationsareimportant.Babytalkisanimportantpieceofspeechandlanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowthatwhenbabiesareexposedtosuchtalkeverydaythroughouttheirfirstyearoflife,theydevelopstrongervocabulariesthanotherkids.Andthelittleonesareeagerforit.____17____Sowhenparentsapplyit,theyhelptheirbabieslearnmorewordsandpromotesocialinteraction.Child-directedspeechwasn’talwaysvalued.Beforethemiddleofthe20thcentury,researcherslargelyignoreditasasubjectofstudy.Untiltheearly1990s,manydevelopmentalpsychologistsandlinguistsbelievedthatwithoutanyhelp,wewouldlearnhowtospeakandformcompletesentencesbyourselves.____18____Butoverthepastfewdecades,numerousstudieshavefoundthatthroughouttheirfirstyearoflife,whenbabiesareregularlyexposedtosuchtalkinadditiontonormalspeech,theyprocess,learn,andrememberwordspresentedtotheminsingsongtones(語(yǔ)調(diào))better.Onereasonmayhavetodowithhowbabiesinteractwiththeworld.____19____However,buttheirearsperkup(豎起來)whenacaregivermakesthatsingsongtone.____20____Ina2020study,researchersfoundthatbatparentsalsousedadifferenttonetocommunicatewiththeirbabies.Babytalkhasalsobeenobservedinafewotherspecieslikesquirrelmonkeys.A.Babytalktendstobespokenataslowerrate.B.Humansaren’ttheonlyonesthatusebabytalk.C.Theytendtoignoreadultconversationsandotherbackgroundnoises.D.Luckily,parentscanbetaughtmethodstoimprovetheirparenteseskills.E.Somedoctorsevenadvisedparentstoavoidusingbabytalk,thinkingittoosilly.F.Thedistincttoneofparentesecatchestheirattention,allowingthemtobenefitfromit.G.Thesingsongtoneweswitchtowheninteractingwithyoungchildrencanhavemanynames.2022屆遼寧省撫順市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。JenniferWilliamsisateacherfromVirginiawholovesreading.36Soshedecidedtogiveaway1millionbookstopeopleinhersmalltown.Bydoingso,she'searnedanickname“booklady”.SinceWilliamsstartedthisactivityin2017,she'sgivenawaymorethan63,000books,mostlytostudents.Williamshadthisideaaftershenoticedthatthestudentsshetaughtwouldaskhertokeepthebookstheywerereadingtogether.Andtheywouldaskhertoreadmorebookstothem.So,onesummer,shemadeagoaltogiveaway300bookstotheschoolwhereshehasworked.37.Butevenaftershemethergoal,shedidn'tstophere.Williamsstartedcollectingdonationsandbuyingbooksoutofherownpocket.Everyyear,shegivesabooktoeachstudentatherlocalprimaryschool.38Standingacrossthestreetare16tinylibrariesthatWilliamshaskept.Shealsoleavesbooksonpicnictables,butshedoesn'tusuallyleaveanote.39Williamssaidhercommunityhasunitedtohelpherachievehergoal.Sheoftenreturnshomewithboxesofdonatedbooks.Williamssaidthatofthe63,000booksshe'sgivenaway,99%firstsatonherlivingroomfloor.AsforWilliams,shesaidshedidn'tplantoslowdownanytimesoon.40“Therearestilllotsofpeoplewhodon'thavebookstoread.I'mjusttryingtodosomethingtohelpthem,”shesaid.A.Hercommunityisverysupportive,too.B.Hergoalistokeepdoingwhatsheisdoingnow.C.Shealsogivesbookstootherpeopleinotherways.D.Williamsalsoteachescreativewritingatabookclub.E.Sheaskedpeoplesheknewifthey'dliketodonatetochildren.F.Shewantstohelppeoplewholovetoreadenjoyreadingfreely.G.Sincethen,theprojecthasdonatedatleast8,000bookstochildren.2022屆遼寧省葫蘆島市普通高中高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Figureskating(花樣滑冰)gotitsnamefromthedesigns,or“figures”,thataremadeontheicebyskating.Specialfigureswereapartoffigureskatinginthelate19thcenturyandintheearly20thcentury.Verycomplicatedandelaborate(精美的)patternsinventedbytheskaterweredrawnontheicewiththeskater’sblades(冰刀).Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes(花結(jié)),starsandcrosses.36_____________.TheonlyyearspecialfigurestookplaceintheOlympicswasin1908.NikolaiPaninofRussiawontheeventandwasRussia’sfirstOlympicChampion.FigureswerethemostimportantpartoftheoriginalOlympicfigureskatingevents.37__________Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics.Inthemid-1930s,OlympicChampionSonjaHenie,increasedthepopularityoffigureskating.38____________.Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating’spopularityworldwide.Howhasfigureskatingchangedsinceitfirststartedthousandsofyearsago,andwhy?Iceskatingbeganabout4,000yearsagoinFinland.39____________.Thefirstskatesweremadeofflattenedbonethatwastiedtothebottomofthefeet.Inthe13thcentury,theDutchinventedsteelbladeswithedges(刃).IntheNetherlands,allclassesofpeopleskated.JamesIIintroducediceskatingtotheBritishnoblemeninthelate1600s.QueenVictoriaalsoenjoyediceskating.Today,iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooricearenasallovertheworld.40____________,eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteens.A.PeopleofallagesparticipateiniceskatingB.EachspecialfigurewasreallyaworkofartC.However,itwasregardedasrudebytheBritishroyalfamilyD.FigureskatingwasquitepopularevenbeforethefirstOlympicsE.However,theywerenotfunfortheaudiencetowatchorunderstandF.IceskatingwasawayforpeopletotraveloverfrozenwatersinthewintermonthsG.Sheintroducedtheideaofwhitefigureskatesandshortskatingskirts2022屆遼寧省錦州市高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。LifelonglearningisgoodforyouItisimpossibleforeveryonetohaveaccesstoadditionalformaleducation.Fortunately,manyeducationalresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletodevelopahabitoflifelonglearning.36Thefollowingpointsarereasonswhyyoushouldsticktolifelonglearning.37In2015someresearchersfoundpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreecanearnmuchmorethanthosejustwithahighschooldegree.In2014areportsaidthat50%ofjobswouldbecomeunnecessaryby2025duetotechnologicaldevelopment.Newtechnologychangesthenatureofworkandweneedcontinuouslearningandpersonalgrowthtoadaptourselvestothechanges.Open-mindednessandcuriosityarebeneficialtoyourcareer.Peoplewhoenjoylearningaremoreactiveatworkthanthosewhodon’t.Nowthinkofthemostadmirablecolleaguesyouknow.Dotheytendtobeknowledgeableaboutalmostanytopicofinterest?Dotheymakeinsightfulspeechesonthetopicstheyknowbest?38Thoseyouadmiremostarethosewhoseemmostdevotedtolearningandpersonalgrowth.Ourabilitytolearnisakeystoneofhumanmotivation.Haveyoueversatinaquietplaceandfinishedagreatnovel?Doyourememberthefeelingofaccomplishmentwhenyousolveachallengingtask?Haveyoumanagedtoconductdifficultexperimentsorcreatesomethingnew?Educationmaynotalwayshaveinfluenceonwealth,healthorcareer.39Therearemanyreasonswhyweshouldcontinuelearning.Lifelonglearningisn’tjustaneconomicnecessitybutaphysical,emotional,andsocialone.40Onceyoucatchthem,youwillgetoneofthemostrewardingthingsinyourlife.A.Weliveinanagefullofopportunitiesforlearning.B.Educationalinputdeterminesyourcompetitiveness.C.Educationallevelinfluencesyourworkperformance.D.Dotheyseemopen-mindedandintellectuallyenergetic?E.Catchthechanceoflifelonglearning,andyou’llbesuccessful.F.Forexample,books,onlinecourses,MOOCsandsoonareavailable.G.Butitwouldobviouslycontributetothespecialqualitiesanduniquenessofeachone.答案：2022屆遼寧省丹東市高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量測(cè)試（一）英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。擁有積極的態(tài)度是一種選擇。文章主要介紹了如何更積極地思考的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章二、四、五段主題句，也就是每段第一句“Understandthebenefitsofbeingapositivethinker.（了解成為一個(gè)積極思考者的好處。）”“Replacethenegativethoughtswithpositivethoughts（用積極的想法取代消極的想法。）”“Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.（和積極向上的人在一起。）”可知，空處下文都是針對(duì)如何更積極地思考的幾點(diǎn)建議，所以F項(xiàng)“Ifyouwanttoknowhowtothinkmorepositively,justfollowthesetips.（如果你想知道如何更積極地思考，只需遵循這些建議。）”起到承上啟下的作用，符合上下文。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Beingawareofthesebenefitscanhelpyoubemoremotivatedtothinkpositivelyonaregularbasis.（意識(shí)到這些好處可以幫助你經(jīng)常更積極地思考。）”可知，空處也是在介紹積極思考的好處，所以E選項(xiàng)“Italsobenefitsyourmentalandphysicalhealth.（它也有利于你的心理和身體健康。）”符合。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Recordingyourthoughtscanenableyoutostepbackandevaluatepatternsinyourthinking.（記錄你的想法可以讓你退一步思考和評(píng)估模式。）”可知，Recordingyourthoughts與C選項(xiàng)“Keepadiarytoreflectyourthoughts.（寫日記來反映你的想法。）”中的reflectyourthoughts相呼應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thisdoesn'tmeanthateverythinginyourlifewillalwaysbepositive.”（這并不意味著你生活中的一切都是積極的。）根據(jù)空后“However,youcanworktoreplacethedailyunhelpfulthinkingpatternswiththoughtsthathelpyoutoflourish.（然而，你可以用幫助你發(fā)展的思維模式來代替每天無(wú)用的思維模式。）”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文是指辨認(rèn)出那些消極的思想，也就是那些無(wú)用的思維模式。然后用幫助你發(fā)展的思維模式來代替每天無(wú)用的思維模式。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyoufindthatpeoplearoundyoutendtobenegative,looktosurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.（如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的人都是消極的，那就多和積極的人在一起。）”可知，B選項(xiàng)“Thiswillfeedyourownpositivity.（這會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的積極性。）”與之互為因果關(guān)系，說明這么做的益處。故選B項(xiàng)。2022屆遼寧省大連市高考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了父母哄孩子時(shí)使用的嬰兒語(yǔ)言對(duì)孩子語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的積極影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Forinstance,babytalk,“pare