2025浙江省紹興市柯橋區(qū)高三英語上學期期末試卷（高考作文模板精講）一、單項選擇題（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Theteacher'swords___________usallverymuch.A.impressedonB.impresseduponC.impressedD.impressing2.___________inthelibrary,IfoundthebookIhadbeenlookingfor.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Hadwalked3.Itisimportantforstudentstotakepartinsportsactivities___________improvetheirphysicalfitness.A.inordertoB.inorderC.inorderthatD.becauseof4.___________totheconcert,shefeltexcitedandnervous.A.WhenshewasarrivingB.WhileshewasarrivingC.AsshearrivedD.Bythetimeshearrived5.Thebookonthedesk___________mine.A.belongstoB.belongsC.belongtoD.belong6.___________ismoreimportant,healthorwealth?A.WhichB.WhatC.WhetherD.How7.Idon'tthinkitisagoodidea___________theplanwithoutconsideringallthefactors.A.tocarryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.havecarriedout8.___________Iwasreadingthenewspaper,thedoorbellrang.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since9.Theteacheraskedthestudents___________questions.A.toaskB.askingC.askedD.ask10.___________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Asif11.___________heworkedhard,hedidn'tpasstheexam.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Becauseof12.___________youcan'tfindyourpen,youcanborrowmine.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because13.___________theweatherisbad,wewillgoswimming.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.AsD.Since14.Theteachersaid,"Youwillpasstheexam___________youstudyhard."A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.asif15.___________youfinishyourwork,youcanhavearest.A.UntilB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Itwasacoldwintermorning,andIwaswaitingforthebustoschool.Thestreetwasquiet,andthesnowflakeswerefallinggently.AsIwaswaiting,alittlegirlcamerunninguptome."Excuseme,sir,"shesaid,"doyouknowwherethenearestbakeryis?"Ilookedatherandsmiled."Yes,Ido.It'sjustaroundthecorner.""Thankyou,sir!"shesaid,andranoff.AsIwaswalkingtoschool,Inoticedthatthebakerywasclosed.Thedoorwaslocked,andtherewasnosignofanyoneinside.Iwaspuzzled.WhywasthebakeryclosedonaSunday?Idecidedtogoinsideandseewhatwashappening.Thedoorwasunlocked,soIpusheditopenandsteppedinside.Thebakerywasempty,andtherewasnosignofanyone.IwasabouttoleavewhenIheardanoisefromthebackroom.Iwentbackandfoundalittlegirlsittingonthefloor,crying.Shelookedupatmeandsaid,"I'msorry,sir.Ilockedthedoorandcouldn'tgetout."Ismiledandsaid,"It'sokay.I'llhelpyouout."Iopenedthedoor,andthelittlegirlgotupandranout.Ifollowedher,andwemethermotheratthedoor."Thankyou,sir,"themothersaid."Wewerejusthavingalittletroublegettingoutofthebakery."Ismiledandsaid,"Noproblem.I'mgladIcouldhelp."AsIwalkedtoschool,Ithoughtaboutthelittlegirlandhermother.Theywerenicepeople,anditwasnicetobeabletohelpthem.1.A.ItwasB.TherewasC.ThereisD.Itis2.A.ThegirlB.TheboyC.ThemanD.Thewoman3.A.toB.forC.withD.of4.A.wasB.areC.wereD.be5.A.toB.forC.withD.of6.A.andB.butC.orD.so7.A.toB.forC.withD.of8.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.so10.A.toB.forC.withD.of11.A.withB.byC.forD.from12.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Some13.A.withB.forC.ofD.on14.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.A.toB.forC.withD.of三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ATheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,theconvenienceandaccessibilityoftheInternethavealsogivenrisetonumerouschallenges,particularlyintherealmofcybercrime.Oneofthemostprevalentformsofcybercrimeisidentitytheft.Thisinvolvestheunauthorizeduseofsomeone'spersonalinformation,suchassocialsecuritynumbers,creditcardnumbers,andpasswords,tocommitfraudulentactivities.Identitytheftcanleadtosignificantfinanciallosses,aswellasemotionalandpsychologicaldistressforthevictim.Anothersignificantconcernisthespreadofmalware.Malware,suchasviruses,worms,andspyware,caninfectcomputersandotherdevices,causingdamageorallowingunauthorizedaccesstopersonalinformation.Thiscanleadtodatabreaches,lossofsensitiveinformation,andevenfinancialfraud.Theriseofcybercrimehaspromptedgovernmentsandorganizationsworldwidetotakeaction.Manycountrieshaveimplementedlegislationtocombatcybercrime,andinternationalcooperationiscrucialinaddressingthisglobalissue.Additionally,individualscantakestepstoprotectthemselvesfromcyberthreats,suchasusingstrongpasswords,keepingsoftwareupdated,andbeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.1.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsrelatedtotheInternet?A.LossofprivacyB.IdentitytheftC.DatabreachesD.Financialfraud2.Whatisthemainpurposeofmalware?A.ToprotectcomputersfromcyberthreatsB.TostealpersonalinformationC.TocreatenewsoftwareD.Toimprovecybersecurity3.Whatcanindividualsdotoprotectthemselvesfromcyberthreats?A.UseweakpasswordsB.SharepersonalinformationonlineC.KeepsoftwareupdatedD.AvoidusingtheInternetBTheimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingourphysicalandmentalhealth,andithasnumerousbenefitsthatextendbeyondjustfitness.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaincancers,andimproveoverallcardiovascularhealth.Exercisealsohelpstoimprovemusclestrengthandendurance,whichcanleadtobetterbalanceandcoordination,reducingtheriskoffallsandinjuries.Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,regularexercisehasasignificantimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanhelptoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.Exercisealsopromotesbettersleep,whichisessentialforoverallhealthandwell-being.Toreapthebenefitsofphysicalexercise,itisimportanttoengageinregular,moderate-intensityaerobicactivity,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming,foratleast150minutesperweek.Strengthtrainingexercisesshouldalsobeincorporatedintotheexerciseroutinetomaintainmusclemassandstrength.1.Whatisoneofthephysicalbenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedsleepB.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesC.EnhancedcognitivefunctionD.Betterbalanceandcoordination2.Whatisthemainpurposeofregularexercise?A.TomaintainphysicalandmentalhealthB.TogainweightC.ToimprovemoodD.Toincreasemusclestrength3.Whatisonewaytoincorporatestrengthtrainingintoanexerciseroutine?A.Engageinmoderate-intensityaerobicactivityfor150minutesperweekB.IncorporateresistancetrainingexercisesintotheroutineC.AvoidallformsofexerciseD.FocusonlyoncardiovascularexercisesCThefollowingisanexcerptfromaspeechgivenbyafamousscientist:"Scienceisapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtochangetheworld.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatscienceisnotinfallible.Itisbasedontheprincipleofempiricalevidence,anditisconstantlyevolving.Thismeansthatourunderstandingoftheworldissubjecttochangeasnewevidenceemerges.Oneofthechallengesofscientificresearchisthereplicationofexperiments.Replicationiscrucialforvalidatingscientificfindings,asitallowsustoconfirmwhethertheresultsareconsistentandreliable.Unfortunately,manyscientificstudiesarenotreplicable,whichraisesquestionsaboutthevalidityoftheirfindings.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforbiasinscientificresearch.Biascanarisefromvarioussources,suchastheresearchers'ownbeliefs,thefundingsources,orthewaythedataiscollectedandanalyzed.Itisimportantforscientiststobeawareofthesebiasesandtakestepstominimizetheirimpactontheresearch.Despitethesechallenges,sciencehasmadesignificantadvancementsinmanyfields,frommedicinetotechnology.Thedevelopmentofvaccines,thediscoveryofnewdrugs,andthecreationofnewtechnologiesarejustafewexamplesofhowsciencehasimprovedourlives.Inconclusion,scienceisapowerfultool,butitisnotwithoutitslimitations.Wemustapproachscientificresearchwithacriticalmindsetandbewillingtoquestionandchallengeourassumptions."1.Whatisthemainpointofthespeech?A.Scienceisinfallibleandalwayscorrect.B.Scienceisapowerfultool,butitisnotwithoutitslimitations.C.Scientificresearchisalwaysbiasedandcannotbetrusted.D.Sciencehasnoimpactonourdailylives.2.Whyisreplicationofexperimentscrucialinscientificresearch?A.Itallowsscientiststomakemoremoney.B.Ithelpstovalidatescientificfindingsandensuretheirreliability.C.Itmakesscientificresearchmoreinteresting.D.Itprovidesscientistswithmoredatatoanalyze.3.Whatisonepotentialsourceofbiasinscientificresearch?A.Theresearchers'ownbeliefsB.ThefundingsourcesC.ThewaythedataiscollectedandanalyzedD.Alloftheabove四、翻譯（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.我們應該珍惜時間，努力學習，爭取早日實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。2.在這個快速發(fā)展的時代，我們需要不斷學習新知識，以適應社會的變化。3.只有通過不斷的努力和奮斗，我們才能實現(xiàn)自己的目標。4.學習是一種持續(xù)的過程，它可以幫助我們提高自己的能力和素質。5.勤奮努力是成功的關鍵，只有付出足夠的努力，才能取得優(yōu)異的成績。四、短文改錯（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）IwasatthecinemalastnightwhenInoticedamansittingnexttome.Hewaswearingabigcoatandhadabigbag.Ithoughthelookedsuspicious,soIkeptaneyeonhim.Whenthefilmwasover,hegotupandleftthecinema.Ifollowedhimoutofthedoorandsawhimgetintoacar.Icalledthepoliceandtheyarrestedhim.IwasveryhappybecauseIhadpreventedacrime...9.10.五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，25分）假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信詢問你關于中國的春節(jié)習俗。請你給他寫一封回信，內容包括：1.介紹春節(jié)的日期和慶祝方式；2.描述春節(jié)期間你家的傳統(tǒng)活動；3.邀請Tom來中國過春節(jié)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。DearTom,IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterandI'mhappytotellyouabouttheSpringFestivalcustomsinChina.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,usuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItisthemostimportantandtraditionalfestivalinChina.Peoplecelebrateitbycleaningtheirhomes,preparingspecialfoods,andwearingnewclothes.Fireworksandlanternsarealsocommonduringthefestival.Inmyfamily,wehavesometraditionalactivities.OnNewYear'sEve,wehaveabigfamilydinnerandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Wealsogiveredenvelopestochildren,whichcontainmoney.Thenextmorning,wevisitourrelativesandfriendstowishthemahappynewyear.IwouldloveforyoutocomeandexperiencetheSpringFestivalwithusnextyear.Itwouldbeawonderfulopportunityforyoutounderstandourculturebetter.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua六、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）Passage1Theworldisbecomingmoreandmoreconnected,andtechnologyisplayingacrucialroleinthisprocess.TheInternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshavemadeiteasierthanevertocommunicateandshareinformationacrosstheglobe.However,thisconnectivityalsobringschallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.1.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Technologyismakingtheworldmoreconnected.B.Technologyiscausingprivacyconcerns.C.Technologyisspreadingmisinformation.D.Technologyisimprovingcommunication.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesbroughtbytechnology?A.Improvedcommunicationandinformationsharing.B.Privacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation.C.Increasedprivacyandbettercommunication.D.Decreasedprivacyandlessinformationsharing.Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving.Manypeoplearelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprintandlivemoreenvironmentallyfriendlylives.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodothisisbyreducingwaste.Herearesometipsforreducingwasteineverydaylife.1.Usereusablebagsandcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastics.2.Compostorganicwasteinsteadofthrowingitinthetrash.3.Recyclepaper,glass,andplastic.4.Buyproductswithminimalpackaging.5.Avoiddisposableitemsandproductswithashortlifespan.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscussthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Toprovidetipsforreducingwaste.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofsustainableliving.D.Topromotetheuseofreusableproducts.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystoreducewaste?A.Usesingle-useplasticsanddisposableitems.B.Compostorganicwasteandrecyclepaper,glass,andplastic.C.Buyproductswithminimalpackagingandavoiddisposableitems.D.Throwawayallwasteandusenoproducts.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇題1.B解析：固定搭配題。impressupon表示“給某人留下深刻印象”，符合句意。2.B解析：非謂語動詞題?，F(xiàn)在分