9/21沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2024年七年級《英語》下冊期末試卷與參考答案一、閱讀理解共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAGreatTheme（主題）Park:ShenyangFantawildAdventureAddress:HuaqiangCultureandTechnologyIndustrialBase,ShenbeiNewDistrict,ShenyangOpeningHours:9:30a.m.—10:00p.m.TicketPrice:※150yuanforchildrenbetween1.1metresand1.4metrestall※200yuanforadults※Freeforchildrenunder1.1meterstallYoucanbookticketsonlineorbuyticketsattheticketoffice.Waytogetthere:TaketheNo.255bustotheFantawildAdventureStation,thencrossthestreetandwalkforabout8minutestogetthere.Entertainment（娛樂）?Sevenareaswithdifferentthemeparks?Excellentshows:magicshows,songanddancedrama,fireworks?Giftshops:clothes,hats,cups,toys,notebooks,bags,umbrellas?Restaurants:specialsnacks,fastfood,noodles,drinks21.Achild（1.3m）withhisparentsshouldpay________.A.150yuan B.200yuanC.400yuan D.550yuan22.HowcanpeoplegettoFantawildAdventure?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane.C.Bybus. D.Byship.23.WhatcanpeopledoinFantawildAdventure?①Havelunch②Shopfortoys③Watchamagicshow④VisitmuseumsA.①②④ B.①②③C.①③④ D.②③④24.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Movie. B.Science.C.Sports. D.Life.【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了沈陽方特歡樂世界的主題公園，包括位置、營業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及娛樂活動?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“150yuanforchildrenbetween1.1metresand1.4metrestall”和“200yuanforadults”可知，1.3米的孩子和父母應(yīng)該花150+200+200=550元，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waytogetthere:TaketheNo.255bustotheFantawildAdventureStation”可知，可以坐公共汽車去方特歡樂世界，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Excellentshows:magicshows,songanddancedrama,fireworks”，“Giftshops:clothes,hats,cups,toys,notebooks,bags,umbrellas”和“Giftshops:clothes,hats,cups,toys,notebooks,bags,umbrellas”可知，在方特歡樂世界可以觀看魔術(shù)表演、購買禮物和吃午餐，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文并根據(jù)“AGreatTheme（主題）Park:ShenyangFantawildAdventure”可知，本文介紹了沈陽方特歡樂世界的主題公園，包括位置、營業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)以及娛樂活動，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙中的生活版面看到這篇文章，故選D。BSpacestationsarelikehousesinspaceforastronauts.TheystayinspaceorintheEarth’sorbit（軌道）foralongtime.Inspace,thereismuchlessgravity（重力）thanonEarth.Theastronautsfloataboutandmusttiethemselvestosomethingbeforetheysleep.Dirtalsofloatsaroundandcangetinsidetheequipmentanddamagethespacestation,sotheastronautshavetobeveryclean,andhavetoputtheirrubbishinspecialbags.Thereisnoairinspace,soastronautsmustwearspecialsuitswhentheyleavethespacestation.Astronautscannotspendtoolonginspace,asitisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymustalsodospecialexercisestostayhealthy.However,oneRussianastronautstayedonaspacestationfor437days!Perhapsinthefuture,peoplewillstayforevenlongeronspacestations.25.Whendotheastronautstiethemselvestosomethingonspacestation?A.Beforetheyeat. B.Beforetheysleep.C.Aftertheywork. D.Aftertheyexercises.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”mean?A.beat B.cleanC.stop D.break27.Whydotheastronautswearspecialsuitsoutsidethespacestation?A.Becausethereisnoairinspace. B.Becausethereisrubbishinspace.C.Becausetheyaregoodfortheirhealth. D.Becausetheastronautsmustbeclean.28.Theastronautwhostayedonaspacestationfor437dayswasfrom________.A.China B.AmericaC.Russia D.France【答案】25.B26.D27.A28.C【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theastronautsfloataboutandmusttiethemselvestosomethingbeforetheysleep.”可知，宇航員睡覺前必須把自己綁在什么東西上。故選B。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“sotheastronautshavetobeveryclean,andhavetoputtheirrubbishinspecialbags.”可知，宇航員必須非常清潔，并將垃圾放入特殊的袋子中，說明污垢可能會進(jìn)入設(shè)備內(nèi)部并損壞空間站，damage和break意思相近，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnoairinspace,soastronautsmustwearspecialsuitswhentheyleavethespacestation”可知，是因?yàn)樘罩袥]有空氣，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,oneRussianastronautstayedonaspacestationfor437days!”可知，這名宇航員來自俄羅斯，故選C。CWhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego（一口氣）,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.29.Howcanapersonmakehisorherbirthdaywishcometrue?A.Byhavinghisorherbirthdaycake.B.Byputtingacandyinabirthdaycake.C.Bycountingthenumberofthecandles.D.Byblowingoutallthecandlesinonego.30.PeoplenevercutupbirthdaynoodlesinChinabecause________.A.thenoodlesareverydeliciousB.noodlescanbringahappylifeC.thelongnoodlesmeanlonglifeD.thelongnoodlesshowgoodluck31.Whatdoweprobablyknowaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleshouldeateggsontheirbirthday.B.AllthebirthdayfoodsinChinaaredifferent.C.Theideasofallthebirthdayfoodsarethesame.DThebirthdayfoodsbringgoodlucktoallpeople.32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Goodluck B.BirthdaycakesC.Abirthdayperson’swish D.Birthdayfoodaroundtheworld【答案】29.D30.C31.C32.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界各地的人們慶祝生日時(shí)吃什么。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego（一口氣）,thewishwillcometrue.”可知，人們一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望就能成真。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.”可知，在中國，人們不切碎生日面條，是因?yàn)殚L壽面代表著長壽。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.”可知，所有生日食物可能有所不同，但它們的意義一樣，都會給壽星帶來好運(yùn)。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了世界各地的人們慶祝生日時(shí)吃什么。選項(xiàng)D“世界各地的生日食物”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。D①Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExam（《考試腦科學(xué)》）byYujiIkegayafromJapan.Itisallabouthowourbrainswork.②Thereissomeinterestingknowledgeinthebook.Forexample,it’sbestnottotakecoldmedicineormotionsicknessmedicine（暈車藥）beforeanexam.Theycanmakeyoufeelsleepy.Mozart’smusiccanmakepeopleclevererforabout1hour.Ifinditveryamazing.③Ialsolearnedsomegoodwaysforstudyingandrememberingthingsfromthebook.Forexample,it’sbesttostudyormemorizethingsbeforeeating.Why?Becausewhenyouarehungry,thehippocampus（海馬體）ismoreactive.Thehippocampusisapartofourbrainthathelpsusrememberthings.So,studyingbeforemealscanhelpusrememberthingsbetter.④Ithinkthisbookisusefulandmeaningful.Ittalksaboutbrainscienceinasimpleway.Irecommend（推薦）thishelpfulbooktostudentslikeme.33.WhatisthebooktheBrainScienceofExamabout?A.Howwereadabook.B.Howweremembermore.C.Thewayourbrainswork.D.Thewaywebecomeclever.34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A.Usefulbutdifficult. B.Easybutboring.C.Helplessanddifficult. D.Interestinganduseful.35.What’sthepurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.Tosellabook. B.Totellastory.C.Toreportanidea. D.Tointroduceabook.36.Howisthetextorganized?A.①/②③/④ B.①/②③④C.①②③/④ D.①②/③④【答案】33.C34.D35.D36.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者閱讀了來自日本的YujiIkegaya寫的一本書《考試腦科學(xué)》，主要關(guān)于我們的大腦是如何工作的，并且書中有許多有趣且有用的內(nèi)容。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExambyYujiIkegayafromJapan.Itisallabouthowourbrainswork.”可知，這本書主要講了關(guān)于我們的大腦如何工作的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thereissomeinterestingkowledgeinthebook.”以及第四段“Ithinkthisbookisusefulandmeaningful.”可知，這本書又有趣又有用。故選D。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExambyYukiIkegayafromJapan.”以及第四段“Irecommendthishelpfulbooktostudentslikeme.”可知，作者在介紹并推銷這本書。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExambyYukiIkegayafromJapan.”可知，第一段是總體介紹了這本書。第二段“Thereissomeinterestingknowledgeinthebook.”和第三段“Ialsolearnedsomegoodwaysforstudyingandrememberingthingsfromthebook.”可知，第二段和第三段是具體介紹了書中的內(nèi)容。第四段“Ithinkthisbookisusefulandmeaningful.”可知，第四段是總結(jié)，覺得這本書是有用的。故選A。閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。Asjuniorhighschoolstudents,it’simportanttoimproveourEnglishreadingskills.____37____Readoften.Trytoreadalittleeveryday,whetherit’sastorybook,anewspaperoranonlinearticle.WecanalsowatchcartoonsormoviesinEnglish.Buildvocabulary（詞匯）.___38___Wecandothisbyreadingdifferenttypesofbooks.Themoreweread,thebetterourreadingskillswillbecome.Playinglanguage-learninggamesisanotherwaytolearnEnglishwords.Understandthetextstructure（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）.Understandinghowastoryorarticleisorganizedhelpsusreadfasterandunderstanditmoreeasily.Wecantrytogetthemainideaofeachparagraphandtheoverallstoryline.___39___Afterreading,weshouldtrytoanswersomequestionsaboutthestoryorarticle.___40___Ifwepracticemore,wewillimproveourcomprehension（理解）skills.A.Testourunderstanding.B.Wedon’tneedmuchtimetoread.C.Thishelpsusunderstandwhatweread.D.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpusdobetterinreading.E.Learningnewwordsisimportantforbetterunderstanding.【答案】37.D38.E39.A40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了提高英語閱讀能力的一些建議。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Readoften.”，“Buildvocabulary（詞匯）.”和“Understandthetextstructure（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）.”可知，是在給出建議。選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些簡單的技巧可以幫助我們在閱讀方面做得更好。”符合語境，故選D。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Buildvocabulary（詞匯）.”可知，說的是和詞匯有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對更好地理解很重要?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterreading,weshouldtrytoanswersomequestionsaboutthestoryorarticle”可知，看完之后，我們應(yīng)該試著回答一些關(guān)于故事或文章的問題，這是測試是否理解文章。選項(xiàng)A“測試我們的理解力?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterreading,weshouldtrytoanswersomequestionsaboutthestoryorarticle.”和“Ifwepracticemore,wewillimproveourcomprehension（理解）skills.”可知，回答一些關(guān)于故事或文章的問題是在幫助自己理解文章內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C“這有助于我們理解所讀的內(nèi)容?！狈险Z境。故選C。二、完形填空共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分。Peopleoftensay,“Themoreyouworktheland,thebetteryourcrops（莊稼）willbe.”That’sthespiritourschoolembraced（推崇）duringourGrowingWeek!Inthemorning,wewenttoourrooms.Then,theteachers____41____ushowtomakethebedandwheretoputourthings.Atfirst,wewereconfused（疑惑的）aboutwhyweneededtolearnsuch____42____work.Buttheteachersaid,“Evensimplethingscanbe____43____untilyouknowhowtodothem.”Atlunchtime,theteacherstoldus,“Youhaveto____44____thedishesaftereating.”Atfirst,wedidn’tdoitvery____45____.So,theteachersshowedustherightwaytocleanthem.Afterthat,thedisheslookedmuchbetter!Intheevening,theteacherstaughtushowtocook____46____.Wemadesomemistakesatfirst,butatlast,wegotitright!Wewereso____47____,becausewewereeatingfoodcookedbyourselves.Thatnight,wedidn’t____48____anyrice.Timewentbyquickly,andGrowingWeek____49____.Now,Ithinkit’stimeformeto____50____moreathome.41.A.woke B.showed C.stopped D.welcomed42.A.interesting B.tiring C.easy D.funny43.A.difficult B.comfortable C.foolish D.busy44.A.cook B.buy C.have D.wash45.A.badly B.slowly C.well D.hard46.A.fruit B.rice C.salt D.water47.A.lively B.friendly C.interested D.excited48.A.take B.eat C.plant D.waste49.A.worked B.kept C.ended D.began50.A.helpout B.putout C.rushout D.takeout【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C46.B47.D48.D49.C50.A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在學(xué)校開展的“成長周”學(xué)到了很多簡單和實(shí)際的生活技能?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，老師向我們展示了如何鋪床，把我們的東西放在哪里。woke醒來；showed展示；stopped阻止；welcomed歡迎。根據(jù)“theteachers...ushowtomakethebedandwheretoputourthings”可知，是指老師向我們展示了如何鋪床，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：起初，我們很困惑，為什么我們需要學(xué)習(xí)這么簡單的工作。interesting有趣的；tiring令人疲憊的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)下文“Evensimplethings”可知，這樣的工作很簡單，故選C。【43題詳解】句意：即使是簡單的事情也會很難，除非你知道如何去做。difficult困難的；comfortable舒服的；foolish愚蠢的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Evensimplethings”以及后文介紹可知，即使是簡單的事情也會很難，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：吃完飯要洗碗。cook烹飪；buy買；have有；wash洗。根據(jù)“thedishesaftereating”可知，吃完飯必須洗碗，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：一開始，我們做得不是很好。badly嚴(yán)重地；slowly緩慢地；well好地；hard努力地。根據(jù)“So,theteachersshowedustherightwaytocleanthem”可知一開始作者他們做得不好，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：晚上，老師教我們?nèi)绾巫鲲?。fruit水果；rice米飯；salt鹽；water水。根據(jù)“howtocook”可知，是指做飯，故選B。【47題詳解】句意：我們很興奮，因?yàn)槲覀冋诔宰约鹤龅氖澄铩ively活潑的；friendly友好的；interested感興趣的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“becausewewereeatingfoodcookedbyourselves.”可知，吃到自己做的食物很興奮，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：那天晚上，我們沒有浪費(fèi)任何大米。take拿；eat吃；plant種植；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“becausewewereeatingfoodcookedbyourselves.”可知，食物是自己做的，所以沒有浪費(fèi)一點(diǎn)食物，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：時(shí)間過得很快，成長周結(jié)束了。worked工作；kept保持；ended終結(jié)；began開始。根據(jù)“Timewentbyquickly”可知，時(shí)間過得很快，成長周結(jié)束了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我想我是時(shí)候在家里多幫忙了。helpout幫助；putout熄滅；rushout沖出；takeout拿出。根據(jù)“moreathome.”和上文介紹的勞動實(shí)踐可知，是指在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，故選A。三、語篇填空共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。YesterdayIgotane-mailfromEmily.Sheismyoldclassmate.Iremembered___51___（she）faceatonce.Shewasthepresident（主席）ofthesingingclubatthattime.Clubs,clubs,clubs.Yes,everyoneatschoolprobablytriedtojoin____52____clubofsomekind.Thereare____53____（more）clubsinmyschool.Wehaveakarate（空手道）club,amoderndanceclub,aclubforFrisbee（飛盤）,afootballclub,anenvironmental（環(huán)境的）club,anIndiancultureclub,an____54____（Asia）cultureclub…LastyearIwenttokarateclubonMondays,TuesdaysandThursdaysafterschool.I’ve____55____（final）gotabelt.TherearealotofclubsthatIlike,____56____Idon’thaveenoughtimefortakingpartinallofthem.Ioncejoinedthechessclub,afterI____57____（meet）AaronandBrian.Theyarebothgood____58____chess.Iwentwiththemtoachessgameandbeat（打?。゛coupleofpeople.Butlater,chess_____59_____（class）wereheldatthesametimeaskarate,soIhad____60____（stop）going.Nextyear,I’mgoingtotryandgetintoachessgameagain.【答案】51.her 52.a 53.many 54.Asian 55.finally56.but 57.met 58.at 59.classes 60.tostop【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者參加俱樂部的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：我立刻記起了她的臉。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾，故填her?！?2題詳解】句意：是的，學(xué)校里的每個(gè)人可能都想加入某種俱樂部。此處泛指某一種俱樂部，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，club以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?3題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有很多俱樂部。分析題干可知，這里無比較含義，空后是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用many修飾，故填many。【54題詳解】句意：我們有空手道俱樂部、現(xiàn)代舞俱樂部、飛盤俱樂部、足球俱樂部、環(huán)保俱樂部、印度文化俱樂部、亞洲文化俱樂部……。空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞Asian“亞洲的”作定語。故填A(yù)sian?！?5題詳解】句意：我終于有腰帶了。final是形容詞，空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，故填finally。【56題詳解】句意：我喜歡的俱樂部有很多，但是我沒有足夠的時(shí)間去參加所有的俱樂部。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but?！?7題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)加入過象棋俱樂部，在我遇到亞倫和布萊恩之后。根據(jù)“joined”可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填met。【58題詳解】句意：他們都擅長下棋。begoodat“擅長”，為固定短語，符合語境，故填at?！?9題詳解】句意：但后來，象棋課和空手道課同時(shí)上，所以我不得不放棄。根據(jù)“were”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填classes。【60題詳解】句意：但后來，象棋課和空手道課同時(shí)上，所以我不得不放棄。此處是短語havetodo“不得不做”，故填tostop。

四、閱讀與表達(dá)共4小題,61-63小題,每小題2分,64小題4分;滿分10分。閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Whatisgoodness（善良）?Goodnessmightbegivingahelpinghandtootherswhentheyareintrouble.Becauseofthishelp,someonewholosestheirwayindarknessmightseethelightofhope.Perhapsthegooddeeds（行為）youdoarenobigdealtoyou,butmightbeofgreathelptoothers.IremembertheyearbeforelastwhenIsawabigboxnearourhouse.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.Itookalookandfoundthatitwasadonation（捐贈）box.Peoplecouldputclothesinittodonatetopeoplelivinginpoorareas（貧困地區(qū)）.Isawmanypeopledonatingtheirclothes.Iwasverymovedbythisandtoldmymotheraboutit.Thenextday,Iwenttotheboxandputsomeofmyownclothesinside.Iwasveryexcited.Sometimelater,someonesentmealettersaying“thankyou”formydonation.Iwasonceagaindeeplymoved.Weshouldgiveahandwhenothersneedhelp.Doyourbesttodoso.61.Whatdidthewriterseetheyearbeforelast?62.WhydidthewriterfeelmovedintheParagraph2?63.Whatdidsomeonesendthewriter?64.Doyouoftenhelpothers?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.【答案】61.Abigbox./Adonationbox.62.Becausehe/shesawmanypeopledonatingtheirclothes.63.Aletter.64.Yes.IoftenhelpothersbecauseIthinkhelpingothersishelpingmyself.WhenIhelppeopleintrouble,Ifeelhappy.Ifeveryonegiveahandtoeachother,theworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章中作者結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，告訴人們應(yīng)該在別人有困難的時(shí)候伸出援助之手?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iremembertheyearbeforel