作文替換詞匯詞與短語(yǔ)最常用詞替換：Thing----Stuff;Issue指正規(guī)的事（importantthing）具體化：change?Story?News?Phenomenon----Occurrence(事件，中性)（現(xiàn)象，帶有貶義）Good----EnjoyableAdvantages----strengthsDisadvantages----weaknessVery----muchtooSuddenly----unexpectedly;abruptlyAttractive---inviting/tempting/irresistibleOf---amongE.g.:ofthefourheroesimportant----Matteritmatters(much)tosb/whatmattersmuchisthat...itisimportantforsb.todosth.----------Whatcountsforsb.isthat重要的是....goodat----Specializedin/skilledin/expertinbegoodfor/beneficialfor----------Befavorableforthebusinessof---------thetaskof......的任務(wù)allkindsof/sortsofsth.---------…ofallkindsnotnecessarily不一定，表達(dá)語(yǔ)氣的委婉。can,could,shall,must,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞--------tendto;bemorelikelytoincreasing(ly)/increasingnumberof----------moreandmoreusually----------moreoftenthannotasaresult------------Itturnedoutthat/tobeSth.isarare/commonoccurrence、、、、、、是一個(gè)偶然/必然的現(xiàn)象havetheadvantageof---enjoyadvantageover優(yōu)于、、、、、、havethedisadvantageof---sufferdisadvantage劣于、、、、、、during--------------inthecourseof在....的過(guò)程中tryone'sbest---------makegreat(an/much)effort/exertiontodosth.Beresponsibletodo----Becommittedtodoingsth.有責(zé)任或者義務(wù)做某事Beeagerto/verywantto---bedesperatetodosth.極度渴望做某事couldn’twaittodosthBetheonlyonetosb---bepeculiartosb.對(duì)某人而言。。。是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的onsurface---seeminglybeenough/bemany----bemorethanadequate綽綽有余bereplacedby---givewaytoit’sdifficultforsbtodosth---sbbestuckfordoingsthsthmakeonethink---sth/sbkeeponethoughtonpoorarea---under-developedpocketsofthecountryinordertodosth---soastodosthbeinterestedin----taketoAdv.+adj.的用法：(定性副詞加形容詞)代替very+adj.e.g.seeminglydifferentbasicallyimportantphysicallyhealthyenvironmentallybeneficialworldlyfamousscientificallyadvancedbringsb.totears(寫影評(píng)時(shí))bringsb.toattention(寫社會(huì)熱點(diǎn))：sth.bringthepublictoattention描述原因的介詞：Because----from/for/with/outof/forthesimplestreasonthatE.g.:forthesakeof為了用于作文中表達(dá)最后一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：InadditionAdditionallyBesidesAnother善用模糊詞E.g.:partlyformhavetheexpressionof------wearanexpressionof......的表情Asitwere,也就是說(shuō)二、句型舉例說(shuō)明：forexample----------Say,.../...,say,.../suchas...列舉并列的句子用語(yǔ)：And...,aswell/aswellas/A,B,andCaswell插入語(yǔ):...,say,......,however,......therefore,......,moreover,...**","不能連接兩個(gè)句子句型替換：在when,if從句中，如果主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且有be動(dòng)詞，則把從句主語(yǔ)省略，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)表位ing形式當(dāng)兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)相同或有一定關(guān)聯(lián)時(shí)，試著把其中一個(gè)句子變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)的形式。Eg:Shehadasonwhowashandicappedandneededhercare.Sosheoftenhadtoaskforleavebecauseofhim.Butgraduallysheencouragedhimtolearnausefultrade.換后的句子：Withasonwhowashandicappedandneededhercare,sheoftenhadtoaskfor…描述模式的改變：Iseesth----Sth.comeintomyviewIcouldn’tsleep----sleephadgoneIwanttosay----sth.springtomylips/Ithinkofsth----sth.surgeintomymindWebegintoknow---Sth.putsb.intouchwithSth.beexposedtosb.Sb.getaccesstodoingsth.Iagreewithsb.-----Iagreewithsb,sayingthat…(不要只會(huì)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，學(xué)會(huì)細(xì)化)sbdon’tknow----Sb.hasthefaintestidea絲毫不知道sthbecomeworseandworse---sthsnowballintothetrouble其它句型：Itissomethingmorethana后跟對(duì)事件定性的名詞：failure,success,change,reform…Itisnotsurprisinglytosay…。。。并不驚訝(肯定某個(gè)觀點(diǎn))Itmeansthat.../itrefersto.../itisdescribedthat.../itischaracterizedby...Thehour/month/moment/year...引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句因果句先寫結(jié)果后引出原因，because最好不用在句子的開(kāi)頭Therearethreefactorsaccountingformyperspective.Sth.givesb.athought-provokingquestion.某事提出了一個(gè)引人深思的問(wèn)題責(zé)任/負(fù)擔(dān)/任務(wù)等落在某人身上：…restonsb.Theresponsibilityfortheeducationofchildrenrestsontheparentsaswellasschools.用于提出建議、解決問(wèn)題、談?wù)勎磥?lái)發(fā)展的方向seektodosth.致力于/力圖于…三、話題詞匯人物外表Build:stocky壯slim纖細(xì)skinny瘦骨嶙峋plumpwell-built結(jié)實(shí)ofaveragebuildthin瘦削Face：roundoval鵝蛋臉squarewithwrinkles帶皺紋Complexion膚色：fair白darkrosycheeks白里透紅palesun-tanned小麥色Facialfeature：highcheek-bondflat/pointednosehigh/narrowforeheadbushyeyebrowsHair:ponytail馬尾fringe劉海side-parting偏分Cloth：v/round-neckpullover套頭jerseys緊身毛衣Style:casualshabby邋遢neatandtidy人物身份：householdnames家喻戶曉的名人revolutionarymartyrs革命烈士greatstatesmen政治家influentialpolitician政客corruptofficial腐敗官員preschoolkids學(xué)齡前兒童cityresident城市居民地界表達(dá)：farmhouserestaurant農(nóng)家樂(lè)Roaringthoroughfare喧鬧的大街fieldofletters文學(xué)界intellectualcircles知識(shí)界humancommunity人類社會(huì)densely-populatedarea人口密集區(qū)heavyflowoftraffic車流量大flowofcarsandbuses車水馬龍densely-populatedarea人口密集區(qū)metropolitancity/metropolis大都市thecityofformandrules布局合理、井然有序的城市urbanlife城鎮(zhèn)生活ruralarea農(nóng)村地區(qū)家庭和人際：devoted,lovingson孝敬的兒子；parentaladvice父母的教誨devotedfriends摯友well-connected人脈廣泛寫作詞匯整理第二部詞的替換：(按字母順序)accordingto…………..inproportionto根據(jù)advantage-------------virtue-----/beauty/strengthatonce…….promptlybad…………..bring…toruineg:bringyearsofmyeffortstoruins.把我多年的努力化為了泡影become,changeinto…….developinto演變成為（帶有過(guò)程）bepopular-----------catchonchallenging--------------------difficult有時(shí)候因?yàn)橹灰抢щy的就可以說(shuō)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的consider------------deem認(rèn)為主張斷定continuous-------------------------inanendlessstreamconvenient………………withaconveniencedifferentkindsof……………….avarietyofdisappear……fadeawaydisobey-----------------------------------------------------violate(違背)dissatisfied----------------------------discontented-------especially…………….inparticularforever………………eternalfromtimetotime---------occasionallygreat-------------------------considerablegroup……communityhave(表?yè)碛袝r(shí))……..possesshaveaneffecton………….haveadefiniteinfluenceonsb/exert…(adj.)influenceonhabit(n.)--------------------------------------------------habitual(adj.)/customaryhavebadeffecton……….workinvisibleharmon…h(huán)elp---------------------------assistancehowever用于開(kāi)頭…………….nevertheless,ontheotherhand,incontrast,while,whereas,impossible…………….thereisnoquestionof(sb)doingsth不可能做……，再也不會(huì)有……inanysituation……………..onanyaccountinthissituation….inthiscase,onthisaccount/thisstateofaffairsitdoesn’tmeanthat………………itisnotone’scontentionthatlearn………………acquirelookhighupon------------------------prize/valuelookdownupon………….beindifferentto對(duì)……漠然，one’sindifferencetounderestimate/undervalue低估lonely----------------------------------------------solitarymakesure…..seetoitthat…meaningless-------futile無(wú)用的modern/reallife,modern/realsociety-----------------------------affluentlife/society現(xiàn)代生活moreandmore……………..growing,increasingly,obviously---------------transparently-顯然的mostofthetime-----------------throughmuchoftheyearoften,mostly………..forthemostpartpartly…………….inpartplants………vegetation植被pollution--------------contaminationpoorfamilies……………low-incomefamiliesquickly,easily………………withaspeedandeaseremember------------------commitsth.tomemoryhaveaclearmemoryofsthsecond/third……….another…(way/measure/factor/point)isthat…serious----------------acute,harshsituation…………….thestateofaffairs形勢(shì)，狀況,occasion,so…that…………….so/such…asto如此……以至于……so…that--------------------------------------suchthattakeactionimmediately……………..takeaprompt敏捷的，迅速的/animmediateactionthank……………begratefulfor,beappreciatetryto……endeavorto,makeattempt/effortto，intendtouse----------------------------------employvery……..muchtoo,fartoo,unquestionably,definitely,absolutely,exceptionally,fundamentally,basically,utterly,thoroughly,totally,significantlyvery+負(fù)面形容詞………………….besickwithunutterably難以言表的(公認(rèn)的萬(wàn)能詞)understand---------------------------makeofuseless……………futile,invalidwantto……….bychoice自愿,outofchoice,deliberately,bydesign,intendtowilldo……………..belikelyto,beableto,bemorelikelytoworseandworse…………deteriorate(用于身體、世態(tài)、形勢(shì)、環(huán)境等惡化)(名詞形式:deterioration)或者catchupinanendlessspiral陷入死循環(huán)表示生氣的n.表示生氣的adj.Indignation-------------------------------------------------indignantAnger-------------------------------------------------------angryFury---------------------------------------------------------furiousWrathRage(--------------------------------------------------raging/rageful)二、句型替換When….-----------------------------intheeventof…(但是后面只能跟名詞)Generally------------------initsbroadsense(從廣義上說(shuō))Beimportant-------------------------begivenequalweightSthisover------------------------sthisbroughttoacloseSthisdangerous-------------------sbtakestheriskofdoing….sthisuseful….Therewassomepointto…某東西有用Itdoesn’tmeanthat--------------------------Itisnotone’scontentionthat…我并不是說(shuō)…1、表達(dá)對(duì)某個(gè)背景的回憶，可用于開(kāi)頭做引子：Ithaseveroccurredtopeoplethat…/Ithaseverdawnedonsbthat…曾想過(guò)，曾發(fā)生過(guò)2、表達(dá)記得什么：Ihaveclearmemoriesof…表某物曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)現(xiàn)在還記得：surviveinone’smind3、結(jié)論性總結(jié)句：Thisiswhatsthisreallyabout…這就是……的……所在4、用于結(jié)尾預(yù)示壞結(jié)果：soundthealarm敲響警鐘5、用于勵(lì)志文章：modelfor為……做（好）榜樣6、描述新技術(shù)、新思想、個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)成熟等有發(fā)展過(guò)程的，用于結(jié)尾表展望：Ittakes…(time)todo7、表達(dá)某東西很重要：beattheheartof…是……的核心8、情緒低落和高漲的表達(dá)：feellow/highemotionally,feeldown,feeldistressed,feeldepressed,beinblue9、將people具體化：peers(同齡人),thepublic(大眾),thecommonpeople(普通人),the+adj.等11、適用于政治上：layanexclusiveclaimto擁有，對(duì)……有主權(quán)13、承上啟下句：Opinionsamongusaredivided.Opinions(to…)aredivided.Opinionsvarygreatly(frompersontoperson)…Thisisnottrue-------------thisisseldomthecase,however.14、sthreplaceB---------------------------------sthgivewaytoB16、allpeopleagree……..thisisaconsensus16、Theroadto…ispavedwith…通往…的道路是由…鋪成的Therehasbeenagrowingconcernover….------------------------開(kāi)頭現(xiàn)象句三、話題詞匯就業(yè)話題：governmentalposition/civilservant公務(wù)員，getre-employed再就業(yè)，laid-offworkers下崗工人社會(huì)話題：areaofpoverty貧窮地區(qū)，poverty-strikenarea特別貧窮地區(qū)narrowthegapbetweenrichandpoor縮小貧富差距，lowcarbonlife低碳生活，ethicalvalues道德體系privatepropertytax/personalincometax個(gè)人所得稅extendedfamily大家庭aging老齡化：表現(xiàn)：reductionofdeathrate;decreaseofbirthrate政策：one-childpolicy/birthcontrolpolicy/familyplanningpolicytheburdenfortheworkinglabor勞動(dòng)人口負(fù)擔(dān)fundamentalconstruction基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)thesystemofmedicalguarantee醫(yī)療保障制度medicalinsurance醫(yī)保socialassistanceaid社會(huì)救助處理原則：sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展Apartheid種族歧視Segregation種族隔離時(shí)間表達(dá)：yearsago幾年前threedecadesago幾十年前模糊年代表達(dá)法stretchupfromtimelonggone從古到今Intheearlyof…；attheendof…;inthelatterhalfof……的后半葉環(huán)境污染：alarmist危言聳聽(tīng)者attheexpenseof以…為代價(jià)sustainablegrows可持續(xù)的far-sighted遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)giveusatimelyalarming給我們一個(gè)及時(shí)的警告噪音的危害：hearinglesslackofsleepirritability(煩躁)heartburn(心慌)indigestion(消化不良)highbloodpressureheartdiseasedeforestation森林破壞Acidrain酸雨desertvacation沙漠化soilacidification土壤酸化-------edaphonoverfish過(guò)渡漁獵從無(wú)到有開(kāi)始Begin,start,beginwith,spring,startup,setoffon,breakout,strikeup,originatefrom,;Initiate,launch,originate,sprout;unfold;unleashoutset,onset,Rudimentary,elementary,出現(xiàn)Appear,appeartobe,emerge,arise,loom,turnout,showup,comout,comeintosight/view,comeforth發(fā)生Happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout,Happeningoccurrence

產(chǎn)生,創(chuàng)造create,produce,bringabout,yield,givebirthto,bear,bringintobeing,generate,beget，germinate;Invent,innovate,renovate,plan,design,imagine,conceive,devise,formulate,imagine,envision,建立Found,set,builtup,construct,institute,constitute,setup,establish制造,組成Make,makeup,produce,construct,turnout,manufacture,form,shape,compose,compile,concoct,fabricate生長(zhǎng)壯大

復(fù)制,繁殖58Copy,duplicate,reproduce,multiply.發(fā)育，發(fā)展Grow,develop,breed,bringup,nurture,cultivate,hone,raise,foster,(主動(dòng))Develop,advance,progress,moveforward,goforward,proceed（自我成長(zhǎng)）Burgeon,flourish,thrive,bloom,blossom,boom,prosper;保持，延續(xù)Continue,last,carryon,keepon,keep,remainmaintainretainPerpetuate,Persevere,stickwith,insiston,persistin,Continuous,incessant,permanent,constant,steady,unbroken,perpetual,everlasting,eternal,lasting,unending,uninterrupted,undying,immortal,invariable,存在,生存Exist，found,stand,layin,berootedin，beembeddedin,Substance,matter,object,material,stuff,things,entity,individual,creature,beings,Topic,subject,issue,theme,gist,item,content,point,Extant,existing,inexistence,substantive,ubiquitous,omnipresent,universal,survive，outlive，outlast,remainalive，Endure,undergo,從有到無(wú)結(jié)束，停止53stop，finish,beover,cease,discontinue,windup,bringtoanend(close,halt),end，cometoanend,endup,terminate，quench，quell，runout,expire,concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease,cessation,impasse,deadlock,logjam,stalemate,Ultimate,final,eventual,Abeyance,suspend,interruption,brake,halt,pause,死亡,毀滅Perish,annihilate,kill,exterminate,takelife,slay,hatchet,slaughter,assassinate,famish,smother,throttle,strangle,stifle,decimate,Die,passaway,perish,expire,runout,decease,death,demise,Defunct,moribund,dying,Fatal,formidable,deadly,fatality.

取消,廢除550Cancel,

annul,calloff,doawaywith,Abolish,desuetude,disuse,abandon,repeal,revoke,invalidate,rescind,nullifyObsolete,outofdate,outmoded,outoffashion,old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete,extinguish,exterminate,eliminate,eradicate,extirpate,efface，clearaway,throwaway,doawaywith,wipeout,getridof,ruleout,Obliterate,expurgate修訂，刪除（書(shū)中不好得成分，不當(dāng)處）,expunge擦除，刪掉,purify,purge清除，凈化,破壞Destroy,damage,wreck,devastate,raze,ravage,knockdown,demolish,vandalize,teardown,ruin,spoil,dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful,injurious,toppledown/inclement/傷害DamageBruise,mar,maul,doharmto,injure,wound,hurt,impair,harm,hurt,wound,harm,break,fracture,maim,cripple,mangle,mutilate;cut,gash,fracture,break災(zāi)禍Disaster,catastrophic,calamity,cataclysm,carnage,massacre,holocaust,decimate,wreck,accident,Misfortune,hapless,mishap,逐漸消亡Rotway,perish,decay,disintegrate,decompose,deteriorate,molder,aggravate,worsen,exacerbate,corrupt,Rotten,decayed,corrupt,damaged;decrepit,decrepitude,dilapidate

狀態(tài)之改變正面能力，強(qiáng)，權(quán)力Enable,facilitate,empower,entitle,enhance,Strengthen,reinforce,sustain,countenance,consolidate,Able,becapableofdoing,competent,potent,omnipotent,puissant,resourcefulAbility,capability,capacity,skill,forte，competence,facultyIntelligence,aptitude,flair,talentClever,bright,talented,astute,wisdom,wise,smart,acumen,Hegemony,puissance,resource,power,energy,authority,influence,impact,supremacy,potency,strength,force,vigor;

大Aggrandize,amplify,augment,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge,magnify,enlarge,Exaggerate,overstate,overstress,overemphasize,

多,增加Enrich,increase,addto,abound,fill,fillup,replenish,stockup,add,putin,raise,

Accrue,mountup,augment,accumulate,riseAbundant,plentiful,morethanenough,profuse,copious,rich,wealthy,generous,numerous,ingreatnumbers;sufficient,enough,adequate,ample,asmuchasnecessary,Increment,accretion,growth,augmentation,

高Raise,liftup,improve,enhance,elevate,escalate,heave,heighten,hoist,Rise,increase,ascend,mount,goup,climbscale,jackup,skyrocket,surge,upsurgeHigh,tall,inheight,lofty,towering,lanky;Height,stature,elevation,altitude

有助Help,assist,aid,subsidize,helpto,conduceto,,contributeto,functionto,beofassistance,lendahand,facilitate,enhance,Helper,aide,assistant,accessory,ancillary,accomplice,auspices,支持Support,bolster,boost,brace,buttress,espouse,proponent,underpin,embrace,exponent,快216Accelerate,hasten,speedup,quickenup,expediteRun,scurry,scuttle,scamper,prance,gallop,sprint,scud,Dart,fleet,rush,Fast,quick,rapid,swift,expeditious,speedy,fleeting,briskSpeed,swiftness,pace,velocity,rapidity,tempo,rate,quickness,promptness,

有效,起作用Effective,efficient,effectual,successful,useful,helpful,functional,applicable,operative,working,active,functioning,inoperation,inuse,Available,serviceable,Impact,influence,

自由，解脫Release,free,setfree,setoff,liberate,unshackle,unfetter,emancipate,manumit,disentangle,untangle,extricate,unravel,中性變Change,alter,modify,vary,turn,become,adjust,amend,transform,distort,modulate,transmute,shift,transfigure,Fluctuate,move,revolutionize,alternate,shiftDiversified,volatile,fickle,mercurial,protean,erratic,eccentric,irregular,inconsistent,Changeable,unsettled,variable,malleable,mutable,Change,alteration,variation,modification,transition,renovation,recondition,mutation;修改Redress,rectify,revise,emend,renovate,innovate,recondition,負(fù)面弱Weaken,enervate,vitiate,sap,impair,emaciate,attenuate,diluteWane,sag,fade,flag,deteriorate,exacerbate,wither,blight,dryup,wilt,sere,sear,shrink,shrivel,Weak,feeble,effete,wan,frail,lackinginstrength,impotent,feeble,lethargicInfirmity,weakness,decadence,decadent,

減少，降低Lower,reduce,decrease,dropoff,abate,decline,dwarf,dwindle,rarefy,curtail,shorten,abridge,truncate,dock,decline,slump,eclipse,subside,shrink,ebb,Diminish,lessen,debase,dilute,moderate,diedown,growlessintense,cutdown,ebb,cutback,

慢Decelerate,slow,slowdown,retard,holdback,Slow,sluggish,Postpone,putoff,delay,defer,procrastinate,adjourn,Dilatory,tardy,slack,sluggish,平息reconcile,comfort,placate,conciliate,reassure，allay,calm,console,soothe,pacify,assuage,mitigate,palliate,salve,temper,palliation,reconciliation,

禁止，限制Prohibit,proscribe,forbid,ban,restrain,interdict,overrule,veto,stopfromLimit,restrict,confine,blockade,fetter,shackle,circumscribeProhibited,forbidden,banned,illegal,outlawed,proscribed,taboo;Durance,taboo,

控制,抑制Control,wield,hold,steer,helm,maneuver,manipulate,dominate,regulate,reinin,direct,rule,govern,reign,regimentCurb,bridle,yoke,restraininhibitsmolder,suffocate，refrainfrom

阻礙455Hinder,hamper,check,stunt,impede,block,obstruct,retard,interrupt,holdback,preventfrom,forestall,keepfrom,deterfrom,discountenance,lumber,thwart,stem,stymie,frustrate,stump,stem,Entangle,enmesh,ensnare,entrap,Barrier,obstacle,obstruction,impediment,setback,hindrance,hurdle,blockade,blockage,morass,predicament,plight,straits,quandary,strait,預(yù)防Forestall,proselytize,preclude,prevent,干預(yù)432Interfere,intervene,intercede,meddle,annoy,vex,nettle,perturb,disturb,discomfit,molest,pester,bother,annoy,harass,intrude,Mediate,Inroad,raid,assail,assault,attack,trespass,infringe,attack,foray,intrude,encroach,Turbulence,disturbance

得到，付出付出給Give,offer,endow,endue,present,bestow,provide,supply,furnishImpart,instruct,apprise,teach,instill,inculcate,Proffer,confer,donate,contribute,subscribe,bequeath,Issue,flowout,release,支出Cost,spend,pay,payout,expend,disburse,Prodigal,profligate,splurge,spendthrift,dissipatefrugal,scrimp,skimp,abstemious,Expenditure,subvention,歸還,償439Return,handout,restore,reciprocate,remunerate,revert,Compensate,reimburse,indemnify,expiate,atonement,Salary,remuneration,Emolument,honorarium,分配Distribute,allocate,issue,handout,apportion,allot,dispense,ration,allot,assign,designate;Distribution,dispensationration,allotment施加impose,entail,exert,inflict,suppress,subjugate,compress,repress,coerce，使?jié)MSuffice,satiate,satisfy,cater,sate,meetrequirement,gratifySuffuse,implant,instill,infuse,fill,impregnate,

放棄Relinquish,giveup,disclaim,abdicate,abjure,waive,renounce,recant,wean,forsake,abdicate,desert,forswear,renounce,repudiate,forgo,disown,disavow,abandonRenunciation,

獲得得到Get,receive,Accept,attain,acquire,obtain,gain,repossess,retrieve,procure,catch,Earn,profit,embezzle,peculate,defalcate,graft,appropriate,Obtainable,accessible,receptive,Receiver,recipient,procurement奪Deprive,takeaway,exact,extort,dispossess,bereave,divest,strip,Loot,ravage,ransack,sack,despoil,plunder,rapine,snatch,,exploit,distill,Confiscate,impound,sequestrate,forfeit,expropriateExaction,depredation,spoliation,吸引Attract,appeal,fascinate,draw,charm,intrigue,enchant,tempt,allure,enchant,enthrall,rivet,fix,spellbind,intoxicate,engross,occupy,captivate,enamor,Attractive,appealing,charming,pleasing,attractiveness,fascination,charisma,personal,magnetism,attraction,fascination,包含510Contain,consistof,comprise,cover,encompass,span,contain,encompass,subsume,consistof,include,involve,embroil,implicate,;Configurationcomponent，需要,Require,callfor,need,demand,necessitate,Necessary,required,requisite,essential,Requisite,prerequisite,requirement,precondition,使Causetobe,make,leadto,render,turninto,trigger,activate,cause,要求，請(qǐng)求，Request,ask,entreat,demand,petition,appealtoSolicit,invoke,plead,implore,beseech,adjure,Dictate,command,mandate,order,instruct,charge,Imperative,essential,compulsory,mandatory,urgent,obligatory,Request,requisition,petition,invocation;促使，勸說(shuō)，Advise,urge,argue,advocate,persuade,sway,influence,Convince,expostulate,exhort,hortative刺激，激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)Stimulate,activate,spur,incite,agitate,inspire,arouse,excite,provoke,actuate,incite,foment,stirup,trigger,Kindle,enkindle,igniteencourage,motivate,invigorate,prompt,instigate,Impetuous,impulsive;Drive,motivation,incentive,inducement,impetus推動(dòng)，驅(qū)動(dòng)，迫使Push,drive,propel,force,oblige,propel,compelgoad威逼利誘欺騙，偽裝Deceive,dupe,cheat,swindle,hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity,artifice,chicanery,deception,scheme,subterfuge,duplicity.引誘Beguile,lure,tempt,allure,entice,tantalize,coax,delude,cozen,beguile,,Guile,deceit,cunning,wile,trickeryWily威嚇Threaten,menace,intimidate,hector,frighten,bully,Threatening,menacing,Threat,menace允許,承認(rèn)Allow,let,permit,licenseAllowance,license,permission,consent,sanction,authorization

心理想要期望Expect,lookforwardto,waitfor,lookaheadto,suppose,anticipate,await欲望，欲求Wish,want,desire,long,yearn,aspire,crave,hanker,covet:Desirous,eager,avid,greedy,acquisitive,muchdesired,coveted,ambitious,enterprising;Longing,aspiration,yearning,ambition,avarice,desirefor,appetite,desire

意圖Intend,tendto,mean,plan,beinclinedto,predispose,resolve,proneto,aptto,disposedto,attemptto,aimto,besetto,haveinmind,slantIntentionally,purposely,deliberately,consciously,Intention,motive,tendency,trend,proclivity,inclination,acclivitydeclivity,Liable,inclinedto,willingly,likely

不愿意Waver,hesitate,oscillate,vacillate,boggle,pause,falter,reluctant,unwilling，irresolute,indecisive,undetermined,uncertain,undecided,unsure,Reluctantly,unwillinglyReluctance,unwillingness認(rèn)知感覺(jué)，察覺(jué)Sense,feel,savor,beconsciousof,beawareof,regainconsciousness,perceive,Cognize,regard,Detect,identify,notice,recognize,observe,Heed,pay/giveheedto,takeheed/noticeof,notice,pay/giveattentiontoConscious,awarecapableoffeeling,sentient,percipient,cognizant,Consciousness,awareness,feeling,sense,sensation,Attention,heed,notice

思考Think,consider,ponder,speculate,contemplate,reflect,muse,ponder,contemplate,muse,meditate,ruminate,chew,deliberate,takeintoaccount,takeintoconsideration,crossone'smind,flashacrossone'smind,passthroughone'smind,occurtosb

thoughtful,meditative,pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation

理解know,understand,realize,appreciate,grasp,apprehend,figureout,beinformedabout,read,makeout,goone’sideaacross,decipher,decode,recognize,comprehend,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,

忽視，忘記,沒(méi)感覺(jué)Forget,notremember,neglect,ignore,overlook,disregard,paynoattentionto,takenonoticeofCondone,excuse,andforgive,pardon,absolve,exonerate,extenuate,Oblivious,remiss,delinquent,negligent,Neglectful,forgetfulOblivion,remission,omission.Amnesia,amnesty,inattention,oversightIgnorant,unknown,unconscious,unaware,insensitive,unresponsive

清楚clarify,elucidate,shedlighton,illuminate,makeclearexplicit,overt,precise,unambiguous,plain,clear,unequivocal,clarity,clearness,lucidity,transparency,simplicity,precision.

迷惑Confuse,puzzle,muddle,bewilder,perplex,baffle,nonplus,flummox,disconcert,confound,mixup,fluster,obscure,obfuscate,perplexQuandary,dilemma,plight,predicament,

態(tài)度正面贊成,同意Approve,endorse,grant,confirm,ratify,agreewith,consent,endorse,approbate,assent,approve,accord,agree,accede,resonate,Unanimous,infullaccord,Approval,agreement,concurrence,unanimity,approbation.Uniformity,consistency,endorsement,confirmation,ratification,sanction,allow,permit,let,consentto

肯定，相信Certain,sure,ascertain,positive,confident,convinced,assured,Inevitable,certainly,surely,positively,definitely,confidently,assuredly,inevitably,undoubtedly,unquestionably,unequivocallyBelieve,trust,entrust,havefaithin,fidelity,loyalty,faith,affidavit,conviction,

喜歡，贊美Love,befondof,like,favor,worship,adore,Laud,praise,commend,extol,exalt,exult,eulogize,honor,paytributeto,hymn,paean,carol,psalm,encomium,

不喜歡，Loath,hate,dislike,abhor,repulse,repel,abominate,detest,Heinous,odious,hateful,repellent,repulsive,repugnantobnoxious,Aversion,odium,aversion,revulsion,abhorrence,

不同意，反對(duì)Disagree,dissent,reject,anddisallowdiscord,Contradict,gainsay,saytheoppositeto,oppose,counter,beinoppositionto,goupagainst,defy,controvert,impugn,Inconsistent,contradictory,indisagreement,atoddsDisharmony,dissonanceOpposing,dissenting,opposite,contradictory,overridecontrariwise,oppositely;Dispute,argue,反駁Refute,rebut,retort,deny,confute,contest,disprove

羞辱，貶義Embarrass,humiliate,disgrace,dishonor,mortify,demean,discomfit,degrade,undermineEmbarrassed,ashamed,unembarrassed,unabashedHumiliation,chagrin

憂慮Worryabout,fretover,feelanxious,uneasyabout,beconcernedabout,fret,agony,Anxious,uneasy;Anxiety,concern,uneasiness,disquietedness,nervousness

疑問(wèn),不相信Doubt,query,question,inquiry,Discredit,distrust,disbelieve,mistrust,suspect,be