第02講讀后滿分金句必背+練習(xí)

讀后續(xù)寫·金句必背

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1金句必背介詞短語···············································································1

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2金句必背with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)·······································································2

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3金句必背獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)·········································································3

知識(shí)點(diǎn)4金句必背形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語·······················································3

知識(shí)點(diǎn)5金句必背虛擬語氣···············································································4

知識(shí)點(diǎn)6金句必背副詞作狀語············································································4

知識(shí)點(diǎn)7金句必背非謂語作狀語········································································5

知識(shí)點(diǎn)8金句必背倒裝句·················································································5

知識(shí)點(diǎn)9金句必背強(qiáng)調(diào)句·················································································7

知識(shí)點(diǎn)10金句必背定語從句·············································································7

知識(shí)點(diǎn)11金句必背名詞性從句········································································7

知識(shí)點(diǎn)12金句必背狀語從句·············································································9

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

金句必背一介詞短語

一、Afterawhile過了多久...

1.Afterawhile,thewolfstoppedrunningafterhim.

過了一會(huì)兒，那只狼不再追他了。

2.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloadroaring./therainstoppedandthesoundgone.

過了一會(huì)兒，風(fēng)停了，咆哮聲也消失了。

【即時(shí)練】

1.過了一會(huì)兒，母親進(jìn)來了。遞給我一瓶牛奶和一片面包.

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Afterawhile,mothercameinandhandedmeabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.

2.過了一會(huì)兒，她的眼睛習(xí)慣了黑暗。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Afterawhile,hiseyesadjustedtothedark.

二.Atthesightof....一聽到.........

Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorrorandmypalmsweresweating.

一看到這只兇猛的狼，我感到一陣強(qiáng)烈的恐怖，手心冒汗。

【即時(shí)練】

他看見一只巨大的蜘蛛，嚇得直退。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Sherecoiledinhorroratthesightofanenormousspider.

三.其它介詞....

1.在我回家的途中，我看到一個(gè)中年男子躺在路邊，爛醉如泥。

Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,deaddrunk.

2.從那時(shí)起，友誼在我們兩人的心中綻放。

Fromthenonfriendshipbloomedinbothofourhearts.

【即時(shí)練】

1.從那時(shí)起，某人總是會(huì)做一些事情，希望能去做。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Fromthenon,sbalwaysdosth,hopingto.....

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

金句必背二With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)短語

1.在直升飛機(jī)的幫助下，Mary出了森林，見到了她的丈夫。

Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusband.

2.shewalkedslowlytotheplatform,withherlegstremblingandherheartbeatingfast.

慢慢走到講臺(tái)上,她的腿在發(fā)抖,心跳得很快.

3.Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.

他躺在床上,眼睛盯著天花板.

4.Withnothingleftinthefridge,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.

冰箱里沒有任何東西,她出去找東西吃了.

【即時(shí)練】

1.噪音不斷，我無法專注于學(xué)習(xí)。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Withnoisegoingon,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudies.

2.我提心吊膽的去參加面試。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Withmyheartinmymouth,Iwentforthejobinterview.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

金句必背三獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（動(dòng)作由不同主語發(fā)出時(shí)）：邏輯主語1+非謂語(次要?jiǎng)幼鳎?，主語2+謂語(主要?jiǎng)幼?

構(gòu)成：名詞/代詞+doing/done/介詞短語，sbdidsth...

1.Hereturnedfivedayslater,hisfacecoveredwithmudandhisclothestornintopieces.

五天后，他回來了，他的臉上沾滿了泥巴，衣服被撕成了碎片。

2.Everythinghavingbeentried,theystillcouldn’tfindasolution.

一切都試過了，他們?nèi)匀粵]有找到解決辦法。

3.Shewaslyingonthegrass,herhandscrossedunderherhead.

她雙手交叉枕在頭下，躺在草地上。

【即時(shí)練】

1.母親懷里抱著孩子，淚如泉涌。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Themotherheldthechildinherarms,tearsstreamingdownherface.

2.考慮到一切，我認(rèn)為我適合這份工作。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Everythingtakenintoconsideration,IthinkI’mqualifiedforthejob.

3.敲門后，我走進(jìn)房間，在一大堆試卷、資料中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的身影，他看到我時(shí)臉上露出了微笑。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Knockingonthedoor,Ienteredtofindhimamidstaseaofpapers,asmilelightinguphisfaceashesawme.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)4

金句必背四形容動(dòng)或形容詞短語作狀語

形容詞作狀語用來表達(dá)人物做某個(gè)動(dòng)作的原因、結(jié)果或伴隨的狀態(tài)。

1.表原因Depressedandhelpless,Ericburstintotears.

沮喪和無助的埃里克突然哭了起來。

2.表結(jié)果Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,hungryandexcited.

埃里克終于到達(dá)了山頂，餓而興奮了。

3.表伴隨Deepinthought,Marysatstillagainstthedoor.

瑪麗深深地沉思著，靜靜地坐在門口。

【即時(shí)練】

1.非常興奮，我們?nèi)褙炞⒌睾屯瑢W(xué)商討著并寫下我們的建議，希望能幫助解決這個(gè)問題。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Eagerandenthusiastic,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,chattingandlaughingallthetime.

2.他回到家里，又累又餓，不想說一句話。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Tiredandhungry,hewenthome,notsayingaword.

3.因?yàn)橹t虛，隨和，他很快交到了很多朋友，并和他們相處地很融洽。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Modestandeasy-going,hesoonmadealotoffriends,gettingalongwellwiththem.

4.心滿意足的，姐姐看了看這些花，認(rèn)為它們是世界上最奇妙的作品。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Satisfiedandcontent,mysisterstaredattheflowers,regardingthemasthemostmarvelousworkintheworld.

5.困在迷霧中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，無助又失落。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.

6.Lucy道歉說：“對(duì)不起。”滿臉羞愧和自責(zé)。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】“Sorry,”apologizedLucy,shame-facedandself-condemned.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)5

金句必背五虛擬語氣

Had主語(not)donesth,主語would(not)havedonesth.要是....

1.Butforyourtimelyandgeneroushelp,manymorechildrenwouldgohungry.

要不是要不是你及時(shí)而慷慨的幫助，更多的孩子會(huì)挨餓。

2.Ifithadnotbeenformyteacher’spatienceandencouragement,Iwouldn’thaveachievedmydreamatlast.

要不是老師的耐心和鼓勵(lì)，我就不會(huì)最終實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

【即時(shí)練】

要是我沒有說那些話，她就不會(huì)誤會(huì)我了.

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】HadInotsaidthosewords,shewouldn’thavemisunderstoodme

知識(shí)點(diǎn)6

..金句必背六副詞作狀語

1.Eventuallythepolicewerecalledtomovethemon.

最后叫了警察令他們離開。

2.Shehurriedlyuntiedtheropesbindingherankles.

她趕緊解開綁著自己雙腳的繩子。

3.Mikeimmediatelystoppedwhathewasdoing.

邁克立刻停下手頭的事情。

【即時(shí)練】

1.顯然，飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)是重要的。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dietandexerciseareobviouslyimportant.

2.我立刻認(rèn)出了它，感到一陣驚恐的顫抖。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Irecognizeditinstantlyandfeltaquiverofpanic.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)7

...金句必背七非謂語作狀語

1.Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingforsomecluetotheidentityoftheownerofthewallet.

我小心翼翼地打開信封，希望能找到一些關(guān)于錢包主人身份的線索。

2.Helistenedwithcloseattention,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.

他聚精會(huì)神地聽著，咬著嘴唇，眼睛盯著天花板。

3.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.

他感到累極了，坐在溪邊，讓疼痛的雙腳放松一下。

【即時(shí)練】

他屏住呼吸，盡力不發(fā)出任何聲音，免得讓人知道他來了。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Sheheldherbreath,tryingnottomaketheslightestsoundthatmightbetrayherpresence.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)8

金句必背八倒裝句

部分倒裝：

1.Never否定放句首；

2.Only+狀語（介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句），位于句首；

3.剛剛

Nosoonerhadsbdone...thansbdid

Hardlyhadsbdone...whensbdidsth.

Notonly放句首（notonly...butalso不僅......而且）

Hardlyhadsb.heard/seensthwhensbdidsth某人剛聽到/看到某事，就做了某事；

完全倒裝：

1.表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位的狀語置于句首時(shí)；

2.So/Such+adj./n.was/weresbthatsbdidsth(so/such...that:如此...以至于)

3.adj./n./Much+as/though+主謂,主+謂：(as/though引導(dǎo)讓步倒裝句:表語或狀語放句首)

1.Onlybymakinguseofrecyclablegarbagewillwebeabletosaveresources.

只有利用可回收垃圾,我們才能節(jié)約資源。

2.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)OnlyinthiswaycaneveryonefeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglish

together.

只有這樣，每個(gè)人才能更舒服地一起練習(xí)和提高英語口語。

3.(2024新課標(biāo)卷)Notonlywaspaintingoutdoorsarefreshingchange,butitalsoallowedmetoseecolorsandshapesina

newlight.

戶外繪畫不僅是一種令人耳目一新的變化，而且讓我以新的眼光看待顏色和形狀。

4.Nosoonerhadheheardthenewsthanherushedout.

他一聽到這個(gè)消息就沖了出去。

5.Hardlyhadheheardthenewswhenherushedout.

他剛聽到這個(gè)消息就沖了出去。

6.Soillwashethatwehadtosendforadoctor.

他病得很厲害，我們不得不派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。

7.Notuntilherdaughtercamebackdidshegotobed.

直到她的女兒回來，她才上床睡覺。

8.Atthetopofthehilllies\stands\existsanoldtemplewithahistoryofmorethan1000years.

在山頂上矗立著一座有1000多年歷史的古廟。

【即時(shí)練】

1.我是如此害怕以致于一句話也不敢說。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】SofrightenedwasIthatIdidn'tdaretosayaword.

2.盡管我已經(jīng)努力了很久，但是我的英語學(xué)習(xí)還是沒有多大進(jìn)展。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Triedas/thoughIhaveforalongtime,ImadelittleprogressinEnglishstudy.

3.到那時(shí)我才開始意識(shí)到真正地友誼是什么：患難見真情。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】NotuntilthendidIcometorealize/understandwhattruefriendshipwas:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

4.在山腳下有一條干凈的小溪。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Atthefootofthemountainliesacleanstream.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)9

.金句必背九強(qiáng)調(diào)句

句式1：sb.do/did/does+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“的確、千萬......”

句式2：Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that/who句子的其他部分

句式3：Itwasnotuntil....thatsbdidsth“就是直到...才”

1.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedthataflowermightfade,apersonmightdisappearandlovewouldalwaysfindits

wayinpeople’sheart.

就是直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到，一朵花可能凋謝，一個(gè)人可能消失，但是愛總會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它前往我們心的路。

2.Itwasnotuntilyouexploreitbyyourselfthatyouwillknowexactlywhatthefutureholdsinstoreforyou.

只有當(dāng)你親自探索未來，你才知道可能發(fā)生什么。

【即時(shí)練】

1.正是在逆境中，真正的友情得以展現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我最需要她的時(shí)候，莎拉證明了她是一位忠實(shí)的朋友。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Itisintimesofadversitythattruefriendshipsarerevealed,andSarahprovedtobealoyalfriendwhenIneededherthe

most.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)10

.金句必背十定語從句

1.TheprofessorwithwhomIstudiedhistorywasveryknowledgeableandpassionateaboutthesubject.

2.Thebook,whichisamemoirofherchildhood,tellsthestoryofherfamily’sstrugglesduringtheGreatDepressio

n.

這本書是她的童年回憶錄，講述了她的家庭在大蕭條期間的困境。

3.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.我環(huán)顧四周，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了大

衛(wèi)，他獨(dú)自站在柵欄旁邊。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)11

.金句必背十一名詞性從句

“讓某人.......的是......句型”

What+情緒類動(dòng)詞+sb+was+名詞/doing/that...從句

1.Whatdelightedmewasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.

讓我高興的是放學(xué)之后和好友們一起打籃球。

2.WhatsurprisedmewasthatMarywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.

讓我驚訝的是Mary居然獲得了英語演講比賽的第一名。

What+made+sb+情緒類形容詞+was+名詞/doing/that從句

1.Whatmademedelightedwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.

讓我高興的是放學(xué)后和朋友們打籃球。

2.WhatmademesurprisedwasthatTomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.

讓我感到驚訝的是，湯姆獲得了英語演講比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。

【即時(shí)練】

1.讓我難過的是是時(shí)候和他們告別了。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Whatsaddenedmewasthatitwastimetosaygoodbyetothem.

2.讓我心碎的是，是時(shí)候和他們道別了。

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】Whatmademeheartbrokenwasthatitwastimetosaygoodbyetothem.

“某人突然想到句型”

句式1：Ithit/struck/occurredtosb.that...

it作形式主語that引導(dǎo)真正的主語從句。

1.ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhelpmymotherdomorehousework.

我想到自己應(yīng)該幫媽媽多做點(diǎn)家務(wù)活。

2.IthitmethatIhadachoice.

我突然意識(shí)到我可以有所選擇。

句式2:Anideacrossed/flashedthrough/poppedinto/jumpedoutofsb.'smind

ItoccurredtoJerrythatthebearmightbedistractedbythedeliciousbread.

杰瑞突然想到，熊可能會(huì)被美味的面包分散注意力。

【即時(shí)練】

1.我突然想到這個(gè)外國(guó)人就是我在超市看到的那個(gè)人。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】IthitmethatthisforeignerwastheoneI